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Shanghai Metro Line 16 serves the northwestern suburban areas of Shanghai.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 primarily serves the southeastern suburban areas of Shanghai, not the northwestern ones.
Shanghai Metro Line 16 operates across multiple districts within Shanghai.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 operates exclusively within the Pudong New Area, not across multiple districts.
The northern terminus of Shanghai Metro Line 16 is Dishui Lake station.
Answer: False
Explanation: The northern terminus of Shanghai Metro Line 16 is Longyang Road station; Dishui Lake station is the southern terminus.
The total length of Shanghai Metro Line 16 is approximately 75 kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total length of Shanghai Metro Line 16 is approximately 58.96 kilometers (36.64 miles), not 75 kilometers.
Shanghai Metro Line 16 is represented by the color red on system maps.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 is represented by the color aqua on the system maps, not red.
Which area of Shanghai does Metro Line 16 primarily serve?
Answer: The southeastern suburban areas
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 primarily serves the southeastern suburban areas of Shanghai.
Line 16 operates exclusively within which administrative area of Shanghai?
Answer: Pudong New Area
Explanation: Line 16 operates entirely within the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.
Identify the northern and southern terminal stations of Shanghai Metro Line 16.
Answer: Longyang Road (North) and Dishui Lake (South)
Explanation: The termini for Shanghai Metro Line 16 are Longyang Road station in the north and Dishui Lake station in the south.
What is the approximate total length of Shanghai Metro Line 16?
Answer: Approximately 58.96 km
Explanation: The total length of Shanghai Metro Line 16 is approximately 58.96 kilometers (36.64 miles).
Line 16 was previously designated as Line 11's southern section before being named Line 16.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 was previously known as the Lingang line, originally designated as Line 21, and was also planned as the southern section of Line 11.
Construction for Shanghai Metro Line 16 began in 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: Construction for Shanghai Metro Line 16 commenced in early 2009, not 2013.
The entire Shanghai Metro Line 16 was opened to the public on December 29, 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial section of Shanghai Metro Line 16 opened on December 29, 2013. The northern extension opened later, at the end of 2014.
The northern extension of Line 16, connecting to Longyang Road, was completed in late 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: The northern extension of Shanghai Metro Line 16, which extended the line to Longyang Road, was completed at the end of 2014.
The total investment for Line 16's initial construction and northern extension was under ¥10 billion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total investment for the initial phase and the northern extension of Line 16 was ¥18.16 billion, exceeding ¥10 billion.
What was Shanghai Metro Line 16 previously designated as before its current name?
Answer: The Lingang line
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 was previously known as the Lingang line, and also designated as Line 21.
When did the construction phase for Shanghai Metro Line 16 commence?
Answer: Early 2009
Explanation: Construction for Shanghai Metro Line 16 commenced in early 2009.
On what date did the initial section of Shanghai Metro Line 16 open to the public?
Answer: December 29, 2013
Explanation: The initial phase of Shanghai Metro Line 16 opened on December 29, 2013.
What was the approximate total investment for the initial construction and northern extension of Line 16?
Answer: ¥18.16 billion
Explanation: The total investment for the initial phase and the northern extension of Line 16 was ¥18.16 billion.
Shanghai Metro Line 16 features a mix of underground and elevated stations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 has 13 stations, with three being underground and ten being elevated.
Trains on Shanghai Metro Line 16 are designed to operate at a maximum speed of 100 km/h.
Answer: False
Explanation: The design speed for trains on Shanghai Metro Line 16 is 120 km/h (75 mph), not 100 km/h.
The maximum operating speed on the above-ground sections of Line 16 is 120 km/h.
Answer: False
Explanation: The maximum operating speed on the above-ground sections of Line 16 is approximately 100 km/h (62 mph), not 120 km/h.
Shanghai Metro Line 16 utilizes a narrow gauge track of 1,000 mm.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 uses a standard track gauge of 1,435 mm, not a narrow gauge of 1,000 mm.
Line 16 primarily uses a 1.5kV DC third rail system for power, except in depot areas.
Answer: True
Explanation: Line 16 is electrified using a third rail system with 1.5kV DC. An overhead line wire is utilized specifically in the depot areas.
The signaling system used on Shanghai Metro Line 16 is the older ATC (Automatic Train Control) system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The signaling system used on Shanghai Metro Line 16 is the modern ALSTOM Urbalis CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control) system, not the older ATC system.
How many stations does Line 16 have, and what is their general configuration?
Answer: 13 stations, 3 underground and 10 elevated
Explanation: Line 16 has 13 stations. Of these, three are underground, and the remaining ten are elevated.
What is the design speed of trains intended for Shanghai Metro Line 16?
Answer: 120 km/h
Explanation: The design speed for trains on Shanghai Metro Line 16 is 120 km/h (75 mph).
Which signaling system is implemented on Shanghai Metro Line 16?
Answer: ALSTOM Urbalis CBTC
Explanation: The signaling system used on Shanghai Metro Line 16 is ALSTOM Urbalis CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control).
What is the standard track gauge used by Shanghai Metro Line 16?
Answer: 1,435 mm
Explanation: Shanghai Metro Line 16 uses a standard track gauge of 1,435 mm.
Line 16 is unique within the Shanghai Metro system for its use of express, rapid, and local service patterns.
Answer: True
Explanation: Line 16 is notable for featuring different stopping services: express (EX), rapid (R), and local (L), a unique characteristic within the Shanghai Metro system.
Local services on Line 16 offer the fastest end-to-end travel time.
Answer: False
Explanation: Local services on Line 16 are the slowest; express services offer the fastest end-to-end travel time.
Express train services on Line 16 were introduced in 2013.
Answer: False
Explanation: Express train services on Line 16 commenced on June 18, 2020, not in 2013.
The typical headway during weekday AM peak hours on Line 16 is 7 minutes.
Answer: False
Explanation: During weekday AM peak hours (7:30-10:30), the headway for Line 16 is approximately 3 minutes and 30 seconds, not 7 minutes.
During weekday off-peak hours, the headway on Line 16 is approximately 4 minutes.
Answer: False
Explanation: During weekday off-peak hours (10:30-16:30), the headway for Line 16 is about 7 minutes, not 4 minutes.
What is a distinctive feature of Line 16's service patterns compared to other Shanghai Metro lines?
Answer: It features express, rapid, and local stopping services.
Explanation: Line 16 is notable for featuring different stopping services: express (EX), rapid (R), and local (L), which is a unique characteristic within the Shanghai Metro system.
How significantly do express services reduce end-to-end travel time on Line 16 compared to local services?
Answer: Reduce time by about 21 minutes
Explanation: Express services on Line 16 significantly reduce end-to-end travel time, taking approximately 34 minutes, compared to 55 minutes for local services, a reduction of about 21 minutes.
What was the primary reason cited for the suspension of rapid services on Line 16 between 2014 and 2016?
Answer: Insufficient rolling stock and overcrowding
Explanation: The suspension of rapid services between January 2014 and March 2016 was due to insufficient rolling stock and overcrowding issues on the line.
When did express train services officially begin operating on Line 16?
Answer: June 18, 2020
Explanation: Express train services on Line 16 officially commenced on June 18, 2020.
What is the approximate headway for Line 16 during weekday PM peak hours?
Answer: 4 minutes
Explanation: During weekday PM peak hours (16:30-21:30), the headway for Line 16 is approximately 4 minutes.
What effect can heavy fog have on operations on Line 16?
Answer: Speed restrictions are imposed due to visibility requirements.
Explanation: Heavy fog can lead to speed restrictions on Line 16 because the line's high operating speeds require longer sight distances, which fog can compromise.
Capacity on Line 16 was increased by reducing the number of cars per train.
Answer: False
Explanation: Capacity on Line 16 was increased by expanding existing 3-car train sets to 6-car formations, not by reducing the number of cars.
The 16A01 rolling stock was manufactured solely by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 16A01 rolling stock was manufactured by Siemens and CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd., not solely by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive.
The 16A02 trains were initially introduced in 3-car formations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 16A02 trains were introduced in 6-car formations; the earlier 16A01 trains were initially introduced in 3-car formations.
A six-car train on Line 16 has a passenger capacity of approximately 2,378.
Answer: True
Explanation: A six-car train on Line 16 has a capacity of 2,378 passengers.
The 'Mp' designation in rolling stock refers to a Trailer car with a cab.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Mp' designation in rolling stock refers to an EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) with a pantograph, not a Trailer car with a cab ('Tc' refers to Trailer with cab).
How was passenger capacity on Line 16 enhanced?
Answer: By converting existing 3-car trains to 6-car formations.
Explanation: Passenger capacity on Line 16 was enhanced by converting existing 3-car train sets to 6-car formations and reducing rush hour headway.
The 16A02 rolling stock, manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive, is characterized by:
Answer: 6-car formations featuring more standing room and USB charging ports.
Explanation: The 16A02 trains, manufactured by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive, operate in 6-car formations and feature more standing room and USB charging ports.
What does the 'Tc' designation signify in the context of Line 16 rolling stock?
Answer: Trailer car with a cab
Explanation: 'Tc' stands for Trailer car with a cab in the context of Line 16 rolling stock assembly.
What is the passenger capacity of a 6-car train set on Line 16, relative to the original 3-car sets?
Answer: Approximately 120% more capacity
Explanation: A six-car train on Line 16 has a capacity of 2,378 passengers, which is approximately 120% more than the capacity of the original three-car trains.
Line 16 is unofficially nicknamed the 'excursion line' due to its route through scenic areas.
Answer: True
Explanation: Line 16 is unofficially nicknamed the 'excursion line' because it connects several scenic spots and tourist attractions in Shanghai's southeastern suburbs.
Longyang Road station connects Line 16 only with Line 2.
Answer: False
Explanation: Longyang Road station is a major interchange, connecting Line 16 with Shanghai Metro Lines 2, 7, and 18, as well as the Shanghai Maglev Train, not just Line 2.
Dishui Lake station is located near China's largest artificial lake.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dishui Lake station is located at Dishui Lake, which is noted as the largest artificial lake in China.
Shuyuan station has elevated platforms and includes a passing loop.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shuyuan station features elevated side and island platforms with a single passing loop.
Why is Line 16 unofficially called the 'excursion line'?
Answer: Because it serves several scenic spots and tourist attractions.
Explanation: Line 16 is unofficially nicknamed the 'excursion line' because it connects passengers to various tourist attractions and scenic spots in Shanghai's southeastern region.
Which of the following attractions is accessible via Lingang Avenue station?
Answer: Haichang Ocean Park
Explanation: Lingang Avenue station is near Haichang Ocean Park.
What major transportation links are available at Longyang Road station for Line 16 passengers?
Answer: Lines 2, 7, 18, and the Maglev Train
Explanation: Longyang Road station connects Line 16 with Shanghai Metro Lines 2, 7, and 18, as well as the Shanghai Maglev Train.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an attraction accessible via Line 16?
Answer: Shanghai Museum (People's Square)
Explanation: Line 16 provides access to attractions like Shanghai Flower Port and Nanhui Taohua Village, but Shanghai Museum (People's Square) is not listed as being accessible via Line 16.