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The list of parliamentary acts primarily focuses on legislation passed between 1422 and 1460 by the Parliament of England.
Answer: True
Explanation: The scope of this collection is indeed centered on legislative acts enacted by the Parliament of England during the specified period of King Henry VI's reign.
Before the Short Titles Act 1896, acts of the Parliament of England were commonly cited using unique, short, descriptive titles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to the formal introduction of short titles, particularly through legislation like the Short Titles Act 1896, acts were typically cited by reference to the regnal year and chapter number, not by unique, descriptive short titles.
Acts passed by the Parliament of England were considered effective from the date they received royal assent.
Answer: False
Explanation: Legislation enacted by the Parliament of England during this period typically took effect from the first day of the parliamentary session in which it was passed, rather than the specific date of royal assent.
The list of acts primarily covers legislation from the reign of King Henry VI.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legislative content presented predominantly originates from the reign of King Henry VI of England, spanning the years 1422 to 1460.
How were acts of the Parliament of England typically cited before the introduction of short titles?
Answer: By the year of the King's reign and the chapter number.
Explanation: Prior to the formalization of short titles, acts were conventionally cited using the regnal year of the monarch and the corresponding chapter number assigned to the act within that parliamentary session.
When did acts passed by the Parliament of England typically come into effect?
Answer: From the first day of the parliamentary session in which they were passed.
Explanation: Legislation enacted by the Parliament of England during this era generally became effective from the commencement date of the parliamentary session during which it was passed.
What is the significance of the repeal information provided for many of the acts listed?
Answer: It signifies that the acts have been superseded or invalidated by later legislation.
Explanation: The notation of repeal indicates that the legislative force of these historical acts has been nullified by subsequent legislation, rendering them obsolete under contemporary legal frameworks.
What was the primary purpose of the Weights and Measures Act of 1433?
Answer: To confirm all previous statutes dealing with weights and measures.
Explanation: The Weights and Measures Act of 1433 served primarily to confirm and consolidate all prior statutes pertaining to weights and measures, reinforcing existing regulations.
What historical period does the list of acts primarily cover in terms of the monarch's reign?
Answer: King Henry VI.
Explanation: The legislative acts detailed in this collection predominantly fall within the reign of King Henry VI of England.
The Confirmation of Liberties Act 1423 (c. 1) is still in force and serves to reaffirm the liberties of the church and individuals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Confirmation of Liberties Act 1423 (c. 1) remains in effect, serving as a statutory reaffirmation of the liberties pertaining to the church, individuals, and cities.
The St Leonard's Hospital York Act 1423 was repealed in the 20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The St Leonard's Hospital York Act 1423 (c. 2), which concerned the recovery of a specific levy known as a 'thrave of corn,' was indeed repealed in the 20th century, specifically by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
The Duke of Bedford Act 1423 allowed John, Duke of Bedford, to personally defend his legal rights while in France.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Duke of Bedford Act 1423 (c. 3) permitted John, Duke of Bedford, to defend his legal rights through an attorney while he was engaged in the King's service in France, rather than personally.
The Tanners Act of 1423 imposed penalties on individuals practicing both tanning and shoemaking.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tanners Act of 1423 (c. 7) stipulated penalties for individuals who engaged concurrently in the trades of tanning hides and shoemaking (cordwaining).
The Measures Act of 1423 regulated standard measures for various goods including wine, eels, herrings, and salmons.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Measures Act of 1423 (c. 14) specified the standard measures for vessels used in the trade of wine, eels, herrings, and salmons.
The Labourers Act of 1425 prohibited masons from forming guilds or associations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Labourers Act of 1425 (c. 1) explicitly prohibited masons from forming confederations or assemblies, likely to prevent guild formation or collective action.
The Exportation of Sheep Act 1425 allowed sheep to be transported out of the country without any restrictions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Exportation of Sheep Act 1425 (c. 2) stipulated that sheep could not be transported out of the country without obtaining the King's license.
The Parliament that met in Leicester in 1426 was informally known as the 'Parliament of Bats'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The parliamentary session convened at Leicester in 1426 is indeed historically referred to as the 'Parliament of Bats'.
The Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429, also known as the Forty Shilling Freeholder Act, defined qualifications for parliamentary electors.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429 (c. 7), commonly known as the Forty Shilling Freeholder Act, established the criteria for individuals eligible to elect knights of the parliament.
The Forcible Entry Act of 1429 granted individuals the right to use force to reclaim land.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Forcible Entry Act of 1429 (c. 9) did not grant the right to use force; rather, it addressed the duties of justices of the peace concerning situations where land was entered upon or detained with force.
The Trade with Denmark Act 1429 restricted English merchants to trading only at Northbarn when dealing with Denmark.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Trade with Denmark Act 1429 (c. 2) mandated that English merchants were permitted to enter the dominion of the King of Denmark exclusively at Northbarn.
The Weights, etc. Act of 1429 required every household to maintain a common balance and weight.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Weights, etc. Act of 1429 (c. 5) required every city and borough to maintain a common balance and weight, and also regulated the purchase of wool and yarn; it did not mandate this for every household.
The Treason Act of 1429 defined the act of threatening to burn a house if money was not provided, and subsequently carrying it out, as high treason.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Treason Act of 1429 (c. 6) specifically defined the act of threatening to burn a house to extort money, followed by the execution of the threat, as constituting high treason.
Which of the following legislative areas was addressed by the 1st Parliament of King Henry VI in 1422?
Answer: Provisions concerning those who served in King Henry V's wars.
Explanation: The first Parliament of King Henry VI, convened in 1422, addressed various matters including provisions for individuals who had served in King Henry V's military campaigns.
What was the purpose of the Confirmation of Liberties Act 1423?
Answer: To reaffirm the liberties of the church and all individuals and cities.
Explanation: The Confirmation of Liberties Act 1423 (c. 1) served to formally reaffirm the existing liberties and privileges of the church, as well as those of all individuals and cities within the realm.
The St Leonard's Hospital York Act 1423 provided a remedy for the hospital to recover what?
Answer: A thrave of corn, a type of levy.
Explanation: The St Leonard's Hospital York Act 1423 (c. 2) granted the hospital a legal remedy to recover a specific form of levy known as a 'thrave of corn'.
What did the Duke of Bedford Act 1423 permit John, Duke of Bedford?
Answer: To defend his legal rights through an attorney while serving in France.
Explanation: The Duke of Bedford Act 1423 (c. 3) authorized John, Duke of Bedford, to appoint an attorney for the defense of his legal rights during his service in France.
The Tanners Act of 1423 imposed penalties on individuals practicing which combination of trades?
Answer: Tanning hides and shoemaking (cordwaining).
Explanation: The Tanners Act of 1423 (c. 7) imposed penalties upon individuals who practiced both the trade of tanning hides and that of shoemaking (cordwaining).
Which items had their standard measures regulated by the Measures Act of 1423?
Answer: Wine, eels, herrings, and salmons.
Explanation: The Measures Act of 1423 (c. 14) established standard measures for vessels used in the trade of wine, eels, herrings, and salmons.
The Quality and Marks of Silver Work Act 1423 concerned standards for what type of items?
Answer: Silver harness, likely referring to silver items or fittings.
Explanation: The Quality and Marks of Silver Work Act 1423 (c. 17) addressed the standards for the fineness of silver harness and the requisite marks to be applied to such items.
What did the Labourers Act of 1425 prohibit regarding masons?
Answer: Forming confederations or assemblies.
Explanation: The Labourers Act of 1425 (c. 1) prohibited masons from forming confederations or assemblies, thereby restricting their ability to organize collectively.
According to the Exportation of Sheep Act 1425, what was required to transport sheep out of the country?
Answer: The King's license.
Explanation: The Exportation of Sheep Act 1425 (c. 2) stipulated that the transportation of sheep out of the country was permissible only upon receiving the King's license.
Who was empowered by the River Lee Navigation Act of 1425 to issue commissions for the river's management?
Answer: The Chancellor.
Explanation: The River Lee Navigation Act of 1425 (c. 5) granted the Chancellor the authority to issue commissions for the reform and management of the River Lee.
What was the informal name given to the Parliament that met in Leicester in 1426?
Answer: The Parliament of Bats.
Explanation: The Parliament convened in Leicester in 1426 is historically known by the informal appellation 'The Parliament of Bats'.
The Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429 is also known by what name?
Answer: The Forty Shilling Freeholder Act.
Explanation: The Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429 (c. 7) is widely recognized by its common name, the Forty Shilling Freeholder Act.
What did the Forcible Entry Act of 1429 concern?
Answer: The duties of justices of the peace regarding forceful land entry.
Explanation: The Forcible Entry Act of 1429 (c. 9) delineated the responsibilities of justices of the peace in addressing instances of forceful entry or detainer of land.
Where were English merchants restricted to trade with Denmark according to the 1429 act?
Answer: Northbarn.
Explanation: The Trade with Denmark Act 1429 (c. 2) stipulated that English merchants could only access the dominion of the King of Denmark through the port of Northbarn.
Besides maintaining common weights and balances, what else did the Weights, etc. Act of 1429 regulate?
Answer: Who was permitted to purchase wool and yarn.
Explanation: The Weights, etc. Act of 1429 (c. 5) mandated the maintenance of common weights and balances in cities and boroughs, and also specified the individuals eligible to purchase wool and yarn.
According to the Treason Act of 1429, what specific action constituted high treason?
Answer: Threatening to burn a house if money was not provided, and then carrying out the burning.
Explanation: The Treason Act of 1429 (c. 6) defined high treason to include the act of threatening to burn a house as a means of extortion, followed by the actual commission of the act.
The Marshalsea Act of 1436 allowed defendants to avoid suits in the Marshal's court if they were part of the King's household.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Marshalsea Act of 1436 (c. 1) provided a defense against suits in the Marshal's court if either the plaintiff or the defendant could plead that they were not part of the King's household.
The Sub-poenas Act of 1436 required plaintiffs to provide security for the defendant's costs before initiating a subpoena action.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sub-poenas Act of 1436 (c. 4) mandated that plaintiffs must furnish security to cover the defendant's potential costs and damages should the claim prove unsubstantiated.
The Guilds and Fraternities Act of 1436 aimed to grant more autonomy to the masters of guilds.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Guilds and Fraternities Act of 1436 (c. 6) was intended to restrain unlawful orders made by the masters of guilds and companies, thereby limiting, not granting, their autonomy in certain respects.
The Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439 established that letters patent should be dated based on the day they were physically issued.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439 (c. 1) stipulated that letters patent were to be dated according to the King's warrant delivered to the chancery, not necessarily the date of physical issuance.
The Cloth Measures Act of 1439 established a single standard measure for cloth based on the London measure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cloth Measures Act of 1439 (c. 16) mandated a uniform standard for cloth measurement throughout the realm, adopting the London measure based on the yard and inch.
The Treason Act of 1442 declared it high treason for Englishmen to abduct Welsh individuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treason Act of 1442 (c. 3) defined it as high treason for Welsh individuals to abduct Englishmen or seize their property and convey them into Wales.
The Sheriffs and Bailiffs, Fees, etc. Act 1444 prohibited sheriffs from leasing out their counties or bailiwicks.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sheriffs and Bailiffs, Fees, etc. Act 1444 (c. 9) prohibited sheriffs from 'farming out' (leasing) their counties or bailiwicks, thereby preventing the delegation of their authority and revenue collection.
The Sunday Fairs Act of 1448 permitted fairs and markets to be held on any day of the week.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sunday Fairs Act of 1448 (c. 5) specified certain days on which fairs and markets were prohibited, implying a restriction rather than a permission to hold them on any day.
The Labourers Act of 1444 required servants in husbandry to give six months' notice before leaving their employment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Labourers Act of 1444 (c. 12) stipulated that servants in husbandry intending to depart from their service must provide six months' notice to their employer.
The Pardon Act of 1449 granted the King's pardon to sheriffs and clerks who had served for less than the statutory one-year term.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pardon Act of 1449 (c. 3) granted the King's pardon to sheriffs and clerks who had served for *more* than the statutory one-year term, as defined by the statute of 23 Hen. VI, c. 8.
The 15th Parliament of King Henry VI convened in 1447 at Bury St Edmunds.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 15th Parliament of King Henry VI convened at Bury St Edmunds in 1447.
What was the primary focus of the Electors of Knights of the Shire Act 1432?
Answer: Defining the qualifications required for electors of knights to parliament.
Explanation: The Electors of Knights of the Shire Act 1432 (c. 2) specified the requisite qualifications for individuals eligible to serve as electors for knights representing the shires in Parliament.
Under the Marshalsea Act of 1436, what plea could a defendant use regarding household status?
Answer: That neither the plaintiff nor the defendant were part of the King's household.
Explanation: The Marshalsea Act of 1436 (c. 1) allowed a defendant to plead that neither the plaintiff nor the defendant belonged to the King's household as a defense against suits brought in the Marshal's court.
What did the Sub-poenas Act of 1436 require plaintiffs to provide before initiating an action via subpoena?
Answer: Security to cover the defendant's costs and damages if the claim failed.
Explanation: The Sub-poenas Act of 1436 (c. 4) mandated that plaintiffs must provide security to cover the defendant's potential costs and damages should the legal claim not be substantiated.
What did the Guilds and Fraternities Act of 1436 seek to regulate?
Answer: Unlawful orders made by the masters of guilds and companies.
Explanation: The Guilds and Fraternities Act of 1436 (c. 6) aimed to regulate and restrain the issuance of unlawful orders by the masters of guilds and other corporate bodies.
According to the Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439, how were letters patent to be dated?
Answer: From the date the King issued the warrant to the chancery.
Explanation: The Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439 (c. 1) established that letters patent should be dated according to the King's warrant issued to the chancery.
What standard measure did the Cloth Measures Act of 1439 adopt for cloth?
Answer: The London measure, based on the yard and inch.
Explanation: The Cloth Measures Act of 1439 (c. 16) mandated the use of the London measure, defined by the yard and inch, as the single standard for cloth measurement throughout the realm.
What specific action by Welsh individuals was declared high treason under the Act of 1442?
Answer: Abducting Englishmen or seizing their property and taking them into Wales.
Explanation: The Treason Act of 1442 (c. 3) defined high treason to include the abduction of Englishmen or the seizure of their property by Welsh individuals, followed by their removal into Wales.
What practice concerning their counties or bailiwicks was prohibited for sheriffs by the Act of 1444?
Answer: Farming out (leasing) their counties or bailiwicks.
Explanation: The Sheriffs and Bailiffs, Fees, etc. Act 1444 (c. 9) prohibited sheriffs from 'farming out,' or leasing, their counties or bailiwicks, thereby preventing the delegation of their official duties and revenues.
What aspect of the wages for Knights of the Shire did the 1444 act address?
Answer: The procedures for levying wages owed.
Explanation: The Wages of Knights of the Shire Act 1444 (c. 10) concerned the established procedures for levying and collecting the wages that were owed to knights representing shires in Parliament.
What did the Sunday Fairs Act of 1448 regulate?
Answer: Specific days on which fairs and markets were not permitted to be held.
Explanation: The Sunday Fairs Act of 1448 (c. 5) specified certain days on which fairs and markets were prohibited from being held, thereby regulating their timing.
What notice period was required for a servant in husbandry intending to leave their master, according to the Labourers Act of 1444?
Answer: Six months.
Explanation: The Labourers Act of 1444 (c. 12) stipulated that servants in husbandry intending to leave their employment were required to provide six months' notice.
What specific group of officials did the Pardon Act of 1449 grant a pardon to?
Answer: Sheriffs and clerks who had served longer than the statutory one-year term.
Explanation: The Pardon Act of 1449 (c. 3) granted the King's pardon to sheriffs and clerks who had served in their offices for a duration exceeding the one-year term stipulated by the statute of 23 Hen. VI, c. 8.
Where did the 15th Parliament of King Henry VI convene in 1447?
Answer: Bury St Edmunds.
Explanation: The 15th Parliament of King Henry VI convened at Bury St Edmunds in 1447.
What did the 1442 act concerning the Exportation of Gold or Silver regulate?
Answer: The limited circumstances under which gold or silver could be legally exported.
Explanation: The 1442 act concerning the Exportation of Gold or Silver regulated the specific conditions under which gold or silver could be legally exported from the realm.
What qualification related to gavelkind tenure made individuals eligible for attaint juries under the Labourers Act of 1436?
Answer: Holding at least twenty pounds per year in gavelkind tenure.
Explanation: The Labourers Act of 1436 specified that individuals holding lands valued at twenty pounds per year under gavelkind tenure were eligible to serve on attaint juries.
For how long was the Treason Act of 1448, concerning actions by Welshmen, confirmed?
Answer: For three years.
Explanation: The Treason Act of 1448, which addressed certain actions by Welshmen, was confirmed for a statutory period of three years.
The Attainder of John Cade Act 1450 declared John Cade a traitor and corrupted his blood, preventing his heirs from inheriting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Attainder of John Cade Act 1450 (c. 1) declared John Cade a traitor, forfeited his property, and corrupted his blood, which had the legal consequence of disinheriting his heirs.
The Livery of Women Act of 1460 allowed women to receive possession of inherited land upon reaching the age of sixteen.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Livery of Women Act of 1460 (c. 2) stipulated that a woman could receive livery (possession) of her inherited land upon reaching the age of fourteen, provided it was at the time of her ancestor's death.
The 19th Parliament of King Henry VI convened in 1453 at Westminster.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 19th Parliament of King Henry VI convened in 1453 at Reading, not Westminster.
The Attainder of John Cade Act 1452 declared John Cade a traitor and voided all indictments and actions taken under his authority.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Attainder of John Cade Act 1452 (c. 1) declared John Cade a traitor and invalidated all indictments and actions initiated under his purported authority.
The Writs Act of 1452 established penalties for disobeying the King's writs or failing to appear before the King's council.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Writs Act of 1452 (c. 2) imposed penalties for individuals who failed to comply with the King's writs or neglected to appear before the King's council when summoned.
The Attachments Act of 1452 limited attachments in the marches to only Cumberland and Westmorland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Attachments Act of 1452 (c. 3) specified that attachments in the marches were limited to Cumberland, Westmorland, Northumberland, and the town of Newcastle, not solely Cumberland and Westmorland.
The Outlawries Act of 1452 made perpetual a statute concerning forfeitures for outlawries specifically within the county of Lancaster.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Outlawries Act of 1452 (c. 6) confirmed and rendered perpetual a prior statute (20 Hen. VI, c. 2) concerning forfeitures for outlawries within the county of Lancaster.
The Embezzlement Act of 1455 provided a remedy for servants against executors who misused the master's goods after his death.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Embezzlement Act of 1455 (c. 1) provided a remedy for executors against servants who misappropriated the deceased master's goods, not the other way around.
The act repealing the Parliament of Coventry in 1460 reversed all acts made under its authority.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first act of the 1460 Parliament (c. 1) explicitly repealed the Parliament held at Coventry in 37 Henry VI and reversed all statutes and acts enacted during that session.
What were the consequences for John Cade under the Attainder Act of 1450?
Answer: He was declared a traitor, his lands were forfeited, and his blood was corrupted.
Explanation: The Attainder of John Cade Act 1450 (c. 1) declared John Cade a traitor, resulting in the forfeiture of his lands and the corruption of his blood, thereby preventing inheritance by his heirs.
What was the effect of the first act passed in the 1460 Parliament concerning the Parliament of Coventry?
Answer: It repealed the Coventry Parliament and reversed its acts and statutes.
Explanation: The initial act of the 1460 Parliament (c. 1) formally repealed the Parliament held at Coventry in 37 Henry VI and nullified all statutes and acts that had been enacted during that session.
According to the Livery of Women Act of 1460, at what age could a woman receive livery of her inherited land?
Answer: Upon reaching the age of 14, provided it was at the time of her ancestor's death.
Explanation: The Livery of Women Act of 1460 (c. 2) stipulated that a woman could receive livery of her inherited land upon attaining the age of fourteen, contingent upon it being at the time of her ancestor's demise.
Where did the 19th Parliament of King Henry VI convene in 1453?
Answer: Reading.
Explanation: The 19th Parliament of King Henry VI convened in 1453 at Reading.
What did the Attainder of John Cade Act 1452 achieve regarding indictments and actions?
Answer: It voided all indictments and actions taken under his authority.
Explanation: The Attainder of John Cade Act 1452 (c. 1) invalidated all indictments and actions that had been carried out under John Cade's purported authority.
The Writs Act of 1452 imposed penalties for which two types of offenses?
Answer: Disobeying the King's writs and failing to appear before the King's council.
Explanation: The Writs Act of 1452 (c. 2) established penalties for the offenses of disobeying the King's writs and failing to appear before the King's council when summoned.
Which geographical areas were specified for attachments in the marches by the Act of 1452?
Answer: Cumberland, Westmorland, Northumberland, and Newcastle.
Explanation: The Attachments Act of 1452 (c. 3) limited attachments in the marches to the specific regions of Cumberland, Westmorland, Northumberland, and the town of Newcastle.
What did the Outlawries Act of 1452 do concerning the county of Lancaster?
Answer: It confirmed and made perpetual a statute on forfeitures for outlawries.
Explanation: The Outlawries Act of 1452 (c. 6) confirmed and made perpetual a previous statute concerning forfeitures for individuals outlawed within the county of Lancaster.
What specific item was prohibited from importation for five years by the Importation Act of 1455?
Answer: Wrought silk produced by silkwomen.
Explanation: The Importation Act of 1455 (c. 5) prohibited the importation of wrought silk produced by silkwomen for a duration of five years.
For whom did the Embezzlement Act of 1455 provide a remedy?
Answer: Executors of a deceased person's estate.
Explanation: The Embezzlement Act of 1455 (c. 1) provided a legal remedy for executors of a deceased person's estate against servants who had misappropriated the master's goods.
What is the traditional citation for the Parliament that met at Westminster in November 1450?
Answer: 29 Hen. 6.
Explanation: The Parliament convened at Westminster in November 1450 is traditionally cited as 29 Henry VI (29 Hen. 6).
Where did the 22nd Parliament of King Henry VI convene in 1460?
Answer: Westminster.
Explanation: The 22nd Parliament of King Henry VI convened at Westminster in 1460.
What did the 1449 act concerning the repeal of 31 Hen. 6. c. 6 address?
Answer: Provisions related to jurors in the county palatine of Lancaster and foreigners.
Explanation: The 1449 act concerning the repeal of 31 Hen. 6. c. 6 addressed specific provisions related to jurors within the county palatine of Lancaster and concerning foreigners residing in other counties.
What did the 1455 act concerning attorneys in Norfolk and Suffolk specify?
Answer: The maximum number of attorneys that could practice annually.
Explanation: The 1455 act concerning attorneys in Norfolk and Suffolk specified the maximum number of attorneys permitted to practice annually in those regions and the city of Norwich.
The primary sources cited for the list of acts include modern legal commentary and case law.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary sources cited are historical legal compilations such as the 'Chronological Table of and Index to the Statutes' and 'Chronological Table of the Statutes,' along with links to English Wikisource, rather than modern legal commentary or case law.
The official title of the legislative body that passed these acts was the Parliament of England.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legislative entity responsible for enacting these statutes was formally known as the Parliament of England.
Which of the following is cited as a primary source for the information in the list of acts?
Answer: English Wikisource and the Chronological Table of Statutes.
Explanation: The primary sources cited for this compilation include historical legal reference works like the 'Chronological Table of Statutes' and digital archives such as English Wikisource.
What was the official title of the legislative body that passed these acts?
Answer: The Parliament of England.
Explanation: The legislative body responsible for enacting these statutes was officially designated as the Parliament of England.