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List of ambassadors of the United States to India Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: U.S. Ambassadors to India: Historical Context and Diplomatic Roles

Cheat Sheet:
U.S. Ambassadors to India: Historical Context and Diplomatic Roles Study Guide

Role and Responsibilities of the U.S. Ambassador

The primary responsibilities of the U.S. Ambassador to India include managing the bilateral relationship and overseeing the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.

Answer: True

Explanation: The role of the U.S. Ambassador to India is indeed multifaceted, primarily involving the stewardship of the bilateral relationship between the United States and India, alongside the comprehensive oversight of the U.S. Embassy's functions in New Delhi.

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The office of the U.S. Ambassador to India is situated in Mumbai, the nation's financial capital.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official seat of the U.S. Ambassador to India is located at the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, not in Mumbai.

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What is the principal function of the U.S. Ambassador to India?

Answer: To serve as the chief diplomatic representative and manage the U.S.-India relationship.

Explanation: The primary role of the U.S. Ambassador to India is to act as the chief diplomatic representative, responsible for managing the bilateral relationship and overseeing the U.S. Embassy's operations.

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According to the provided text, where is the U.S. Ambassador's office located?

Answer: U.S. Embassy in New Delhi

Explanation: The U.S. Ambassador's office is situated within the U.S. Embassy complex located in New Delhi.

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Appointment Process and Diplomatic Titles

The appointment of the U.S. Ambassador to India by the President of the United States does not necessitate approval from the Senate.

Answer: False

Explanation: The appointment of the U.S. Ambassador to India, like other high-level diplomatic posts, requires the advice and consent of the United States Senate following nomination by the President.

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Eric Garcetti's nomination as Ambassador received Senate confirmation in July 2021.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Eric Garcetti was nominated in July 2021, his confirmation occurred later, after a renomination in 2023, indicating the initial statement is factually incorrect regarding the timing of confirmation.

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The diplomatic rank of 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' is considered lower than that of a Chargé d'affaires.

Answer: False

Explanation: The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' denotes the highest diplomatic rank, signifying full authority, which is generally considered superior to the temporary or acting authority of a Chargé d'affaires.

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A Chargé d'affaires is exclusively appointed when an ambassadorial post is permanently vacant.

Answer: False

Explanation: A Chargé d'affaires typically heads a diplomatic mission in the ambassador's absence, which can be temporary due to various reasons, not solely permanent vacancies.

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Sergio Gor received Senate confirmation for the ambassadorial position on October 7, 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the provided text, Sergio Gor was confirmed as ambassador by the Senate on October 7, 2025.

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A 'Foreign Service officer' status for an ambassador implies appointment based on political considerations rather than diplomatic experience.

Answer: False

Explanation: The designation 'Foreign Service officer' signifies that an ambassador is a career diplomat with extensive experience within the U.S. Foreign Service, rather than a political appointee.

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The U.S. Department of State is solely responsible for the nomination and confirmation process of U.S. ambassadors.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Department of State plays a crucial role, the nomination is made by the President, and confirmation requires the Senate's advice and consent, indicating a shared responsibility.

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The date 'Credentials presented' signifies the official commencement of an ambassador's duties in the host country.

Answer: True

Explanation: The presentation of credentials marks the formal act by which an ambassador officially begins their diplomatic mission and assumes their responsibilities within the host nation.

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The 'Termination of mission' date indicates when an ambassador's diplomatic immunity ceases.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Termination of mission' date signifies the official conclusion of an ambassador's service in the host country, not necessarily the immediate cessation of diplomatic immunity, which may have specific protocols.

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The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' implies that the ambassador possesses full authority to represent the U.S. government.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designation 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' signifies the highest diplomatic rank, granting the holder full authority to represent their government and engage in negotiations.

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What is the formal process for appointing the U.S. Ambassador to India?

Answer: Appointment by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Explanation: The U.S. Ambassador to India is formally appointed by the President of the United States, contingent upon receiving the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate.

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What was the initial nomination year for Eric Garcetti as Ambassador to India by President Biden?

Answer: 2021

Explanation: Eric Garcetti was initially nominated for the position of Ambassador to India in the year 2021.

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The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' implies the ambassador has:

Answer: Full authority to represent their government and negotiate.

Explanation: The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' signifies the highest diplomatic rank, granting the ambassador full authority to represent their government and conduct negotiations.

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What is the role of a Chargé d'affaires?

Answer: To head a diplomatic mission in the ambassador's absence.

Explanation: A Chargé d'affaires assumes leadership of a diplomatic mission when the ambassador is unavailable or absent.

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According to the text, who was confirmed as ambassador by the Senate on October 7, 2025?

Answer: Sergio Gor

Explanation: The provided text states that Sergio Gor was confirmed as ambassador by the Senate on October 7, 2025.

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What does the 'Foreign Service officer' status indicate about an ambassador?

Answer: They have extensive experience as a career diplomat.

Explanation: The designation 'Foreign Service officer' signifies that an ambassador is a career diplomat possessing substantial experience within the U.S. Foreign Service.

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What does the 'Termination of mission' date signify for an ambassador?

Answer: The date the ambassador officially concluded their service.

Explanation: The 'Termination of mission' date marks the official end of an ambassador's service in their assigned host country.

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Historical Development of the U.S. Diplomatic Mission in India

The formal establishment of the position of U.S. Ambassador to India occurred on November 1, 1946.

Answer: True

Explanation: The historical records indicate that the position of U.S. Ambassador to India was established on November 1, 1946, marking a significant point in diplomatic relations.

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Benjamin Joy holds the distinction of being the first American Consul appointed to Calcutta.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that Benjamin Joy was indeed the first American Consul appointed to Calcutta, marking an early phase of U.S. diplomatic presence.

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India's transition to a republic in 1950 necessitated Loy W. Henderson presenting new credentials as the U.S. Ambassador.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following India's official declaration as a republic in 1950, the incumbent U.S. Ambassador, Loy W. Henderson, was required to present new credentials to reflect the change in India's governmental status.

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Who was the first person to hold the title of Chargé d'affaires ad interim for the U.S. diplomatic mission in India?

Answer: George R. Merrell

Explanation: George R. Merrell is identified as the inaugural holder of the title Chargé d'affaires ad interim for the U.S. diplomatic mission in India.

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When was the official establishment date for the U.S. Ambassador to India position?

Answer: November 1, 1946

Explanation: The position of U.S. Ambassador to India was officially established on November 1, 1946.

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Who was commissioned as the first American Consul to Calcutta, and under which President?

Answer: Benjamin Joy, under President George Washington

Explanation: Benjamin Joy was commissioned as the first American Consul to Calcutta by President George Washington.

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When did India officially become a republic, necessitating new credentials for the U.S. Ambassador?

Answer: 1950

Explanation: India officially transitioned to a republic in the year 1950, which required the U.S. Ambassador to present new credentials.

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Key U.S. Ambassadors and Their Service

Henry F. Grady was appointed as the inaugural U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Dominion of India.

Answer: True

Explanation: Henry F. Grady is recognized in historical accounts as the first U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary appointed to the Dominion of India.

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Henry F. Grady's ambassadorship was notable for his simultaneous accreditation to Bhutan while maintaining his residency in New Delhi.

Answer: True

Explanation: A unique aspect of Henry F. Grady's tenure was his accreditation to Bhutan, conducted concurrently with his ambassadorship in India from his New Delhi post.

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Loy W. Henderson succeeded Henry F. Grady as the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominion of India.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that Loy W. Henderson assumed the role of U.S. Ambassador to the Dominion of India, following the tenure of Henry F. Grady.

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Loy W. Henderson's initial appointment as Ambassador was straightforward, receiving full Senate confirmation prior to his commission.

Answer: False

Explanation: Loy W. Henderson's initial appointment involved a Senate recess commission, necessitating a subsequent recommissioning after Senate confirmation, indicating it was not entirely straightforward.

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Loy W. Henderson is recognized as the first U.S. Ambassador specifically appointed to the Republic of India following its establishment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Loy W. Henderson holds the distinction of being the first U.S. Ambassador to be accredited to the Republic of India after its transition from Dominion status.

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Chester Bowles served only a single term as Ambassador to India, concluding in 1953.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chester Bowles served two non-consecutive terms as Ambassador to India; his first term was from 1951 to 1953, and his second term extended from 1963 to 1969.

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George V. Allen was among the U.S. Ambassadors to India who also held accreditation to Nepal.

Answer: True

Explanation: The records indicate that George V. Allen, like some other U.S. Ambassadors to India, was also accredited to Nepal during his tenure.

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John Kenneth Galbraith served as the U.S. Ambassador to India during the Eisenhower administration.

Answer: False

Explanation: John Kenneth Galbraith served as the U.S. Ambassador to India during the Kennedy administration, not the Eisenhower administration.

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Richard Verma holds the distinction of being the first U.S. Ambassador to India of Indian origin.

Answer: True

Explanation: Richard Verma is noted in the provided text as the first U.S. Ambassador to India who possessed Indian heritage.

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Kenneth Juster's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to India concluded in early 2020.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kenneth Juster's term as U.S. Ambassador to India concluded in early 2021, not 2020.

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John Sherman Cooper served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from February 1955 to April 1956.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided dates confirm that John Sherman Cooper's tenure as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to India spanned from February 1955 to April 1956.

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John R. Hubbard's commission as Ambassador occurred after the Senate had adjourned for the year.

Answer: True

Explanation: The documentation indicates that John R. Hubbard received his commission as Ambassador during a period when the Senate was adjourned, suggesting a recess appointment.

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David Campbell Mulford served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from December 2003 to January 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided dates confirm that David Campbell Mulford's tenure as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary spanned from December 2003 to January 2009.

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Nancy Jo Powell served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from 2012 to 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information confirms that Nancy Jo Powell served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary during the period of 2012 to 2014.

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Thomas R. Pickering's ambassadorship included a period where Kenneth Brill served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided historical data confirms that during Thomas R. Pickering's tenure as Ambassador, Kenneth Brill served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim.

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Richard Frank Celeste served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from November 1997 until April 2001.

Answer: True

Explanation: The dates provided confirm that Richard Frank Celeste's service as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary spanned from November 1997 to April 2001.

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Eric Garcetti's ambassadorship concluded in January 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Eric Garcetti's tenure as Ambassador concluded on January 20, 2025.

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Who was the first U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary appointed to the Dominion of India?

Answer: Henry F. Grady

Explanation: Henry F. Grady holds the distinction of being the first U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary appointed to the Dominion of India.

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What was a notable aspect of Henry F. Grady's ambassadorship?

Answer: He was simultaneously accredited to Nepal while based in New Delhi.

Explanation: A unique feature of Henry F. Grady's ambassadorship was his concurrent accreditation to Nepal, managed from his post in New Delhi.

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Who succeeded Henry F. Grady as the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominion of India?

Answer: Loy W. Henderson

Explanation: Loy W. Henderson followed Henry F. Grady in serving as the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominion of India.

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What unusual circumstance occurred regarding Loy W. Henderson's initial appointment?

Answer: His appointment was made during a Senate recess and later recommissioned.

Explanation: Loy W. Henderson's initial appointment was made during a Senate recess, requiring a subsequent recommissioning after receiving formal Senate confirmation.

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Who is recognized as the first U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of India?

Answer: Loy W. Henderson

Explanation: Loy W. Henderson is identified as the first U.S. Ambassador to serve the Republic of India, following its establishment.

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Which U.S. Ambassador served two non-consecutive terms in India?

Answer: Chester Bowles

Explanation: Chester Bowles served two distinct, non-consecutive terms as Ambassador to India.

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Which of the following ambassadors was NOT accredited to Nepal while serving in India?

Answer: John Kenneth Galbraith

Explanation: While Henry F. Grady, George V. Allen, and Loy W. Henderson were accredited to Nepal during their Indian ambassadorships, John Kenneth Galbraith was not.

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During which U.S. presidential administration did John Kenneth Galbraith serve as Ambassador to India?

Answer: Kennedy Administration

Explanation: John Kenneth Galbraith served as Ambassador to India during the administration of President John F. Kennedy.

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Who holds the distinction of being the first U.S. Ambassador to India of Indian origin?

Answer: Richard Verma

Explanation: Richard Verma is recognized as the first U.S. Ambassador to India who had Indian heritage.

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Kenneth Juster's term as U.S. Ambassador to India ended in which year?

Answer: 2021

Explanation: Kenneth Juster's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to India concluded in early 2021.

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John Sherman Cooper served as U.S. Ambassador to India during which period?

Answer: 1955-1956

Explanation: John Sherman Cooper's service as U.S. Ambassador to India occurred between 1955 and 1956.

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Richard Frank Celeste served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from November 1997 until:

Answer: April 2001

Explanation: Richard Frank Celeste's tenure as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary concluded in April 2001.

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Eric Garcetti's ambassadorship, which began with credentials presented on May 11, 2023, concluded on which date?

Answer: January 20, 2025

Explanation: Eric Garcetti's ambassadorship, commencing with credentials presented on May 11, 2023, concluded on January 20, 2025.

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Interim Diplomatic Leadership: Chargé d'affaires ad interim

As of January 20, 2025, Jorgan K. Andrews is serving as the Chargé d'affaires.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information confirms that Jorgan K. Andrews holds the position of Chargé d'affaires as of the specified date, January 20, 2025.

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MaryKay Carlson served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim subsequent to Ambassador Richard Verma's departure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The records indicate that MaryKay Carlson assumed the role of Chargé d'affaires ad interim following the conclusion of Ambassador Richard Verma's term.

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Donald Heflin served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim immediately following the conclusion of Ambassador Kenneth Juster's term.

Answer: True

Explanation: Donald Heflin's service as Chargé d'affaires ad interim commenced immediately after Ambassador Kenneth Juster's term ended, as documented in the provided materials.

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Only a single individual served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim between January 2021 and May 2023.

Answer: False

Explanation: The period between January 2021 and May 2023 saw multiple individuals serving as Chargé d'affaires ad interim, indicating that the statement is inaccurate.

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Peter Burleigh held the position of Chargé d'affaires from August 2009 to January 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Burleigh served as Chargé d'affaires from January 2009 to August 2009, not the period stated in the question.

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Kathleen Stephens assumed the role of Chargé d'affaires subsequent to Nancy Jo Powell's appointment.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kathleen Stephens served as Chargé d'affaires after Nancy Jo Powell's term concluded, not immediately following Powell's appointment.

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Who holds the position of Chargé d'affaires as of January 20, 2025?

Answer: Jorgan K. Andrews

Explanation: As of January 20, 2025, Jorgan K. Andrews is identified as the incumbent Chargé d'affaires.

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Who served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim immediately following Ambassador Richard Verma's departure?

Answer: MaryKay Carlson

Explanation: MaryKay Carlson served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim immediately after Ambassador Richard Verma concluded his term.

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Which of the following individuals served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim between January 2021 and the appointment of Eric Garcetti?

Answer: Donald Heflin

Explanation: Donald Heflin served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim during the specified period between January 2021 and Eric Garcetti's appointment.

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Who served as Chargé d'affaires from May 22, 2014, to January 16, 2015?

Answer: Kathleen Stephens

Explanation: Kathleen Stephens served as Chargé d'affaires during the period of May 22, 2014, to January 16, 2015.

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Official Representation and Symbols

The official web portal for the U.S. Embassy in India is designated as usindia.gov.

Answer: False

Explanation: The authoritative web address for the U.S. Embassy in India is in.usembassy.gov, not usindia.gov.

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The Seal of the United States Department of State symbolizes the ambassador's role in representing the nation's foreign policy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Seal of the Department of State signifies the ambassador's official capacity and their function as a representative of U.S. foreign policy objectives abroad.

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The 'Sources' section of an article serves to list the references utilized in its compilation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Sources' section is a standard component of scholarly and informational articles, providing a bibliography of the materials consulted and relied upon for the content presented.

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The 'Notes' section clarifies Edgard Kagan's role as Deputy Chief of Mission in India.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Notes' section, as per the provided text, clarifies Edgard Kagan's role in the U.S. National Security Council, not as Deputy Chief of Mission in India.

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Navigational boxes (navboxes) within the article primarily function to list the family members of the ambassadors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Navboxes are designed as navigational tools to link related articles and lists, such as other ambassadors to India or lists of U.S. ambassadors, rather than detailing family members.

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What is the correct web address for the U.S. Embassy in India?

Answer: in.usembassy.gov

Explanation: The official website for the U.S. Embassy in India is correctly identified as in.usembassy.gov.

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What does the Flag of a United States Ambassador symbolize?

Answer: The ambassador's official status and representation of the United States abroad.

Explanation: The Flag of a United States Ambassador serves as a symbol of their official capacity and their role in representing the United States internationally.

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What is the primary function of the 'Sources' section in the article?

Answer: To list the references and documents used to create the article.

Explanation: The 'Sources' section serves the critical academic purpose of listing all references and documents consulted during the article's creation, ensuring transparency and allowing for verification.

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