Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Yugoslavia was officially established on December 1, 1918, under the initial name the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formation of Yugoslavia occurred on December 1, 1918, with its initial designation as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
The nation was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1919, shortly after its formation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was officially renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929, not 1919.
The territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia included all of present-day Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the Kingdom of Yugoslavia encompassed the present-day states of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, along with most of present-day Slovenia and Croatia. The assertion that it included 'all' of Slovenia and Croatia is therefore inaccurate.
Between 1943 and 1992, the nation was known as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, but never Democratic Federative Yugoslavia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The period between 1943 and 1992 saw Yugoslavia known by several names, including the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (1943), the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1946), and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1963). Therefore, the statement that it was never known as Democratic Federative Yugoslavia is false.
What was the initial name of Yugoslavia upon its establishment on December 1, 1918?
Answer: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Explanation: Upon its official establishment on December 1, 1918, Yugoslavia was named the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
In what year did the nation, formerly the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, get renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia?
Answer: 1929
Explanation: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
Which of the following present-day states was NOT part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia according to the source?
Answer: Albania
Explanation: According to the source, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia included territories corresponding to present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, as well as most of Slovenia and Croatia. Albania was not part of this territory.
Which of the following was NOT listed as a name for Yugoslavia between 1943 and 1992?
Answer: Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Explanation: Between 1943 and 1992, Yugoslavia was known as Democratic Federative Yugoslavia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia existed prior to this period.
Which of the following correctly sequences three key names/entities related to Yugoslavia's history?
Answer: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes -> Kingdom of Yugoslavia -> Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Explanation: The historical sequence of Yugoslav state entities is correctly represented by: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes -> Kingdom of Yugoslavia -> Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The United States established diplomatic relations with the newly formed Yugoslavia on July 17, 1919.
Answer: True
Explanation: Official diplomatic relations between the United States and the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes were formalized on July 17, 1919, with the commissioning of the first U.S. envoy.
Before 1919, the U.S. had a dedicated ambassador based in Belgrade specifically for diplomatic relations with Serbia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to the establishment of formal diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia in 1919, the U.S. envoy responsible for Serbia was based in Bucharest, Romania, rather than having a dedicated ambassador in Belgrade.
Diplomatic relations between Belgrade and Washington were elevated to the ambassadorial level in the early 1930s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The elevation of diplomatic relations between Belgrade and Washington to the ambassadorial level occurred towards the end of the 1930s, not in the early 1930s.
July 17, 1919, is significant because it was the date the U.S. embassy was first established in Belgrade.
Answer: False
Explanation: July 17, 1919, is significant as the date the United States commissioned its first envoy to the newly formed nation, marking the establishment of diplomatic relations at the ministerial level, not the establishment of the embassy itself.
The U.S. diplomatic rank was elevated to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in the early 1940s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The elevation of diplomatic relations to the ambassadorial level occurred in the late 1930s. While the first appointment as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary was in 1941, the rank itself was established earlier.
When did the United States officially recognize Yugoslavia and establish diplomatic relations by commissioning its first envoy?
Answer: July 17, 1919
Explanation: The United States officially recognized Yugoslavia and established diplomatic relations by commissioning its first envoy on July 17, 1919.
Before establishing a dedicated envoy to Yugoslavia, where was the U.S. envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary based, who also covered Serbia?
Answer: Bucharest, Romania
Explanation: Prior to the establishment of a dedicated envoy to Yugoslavia, the U.S. representative covering Serbia was based in Bucharest, Romania.
The diplomatic level between Belgrade and Washington was elevated to ambassadorial status during which period?
Answer: The late 1930s
Explanation: The diplomatic level between Belgrade and Washington was elevated to ambassadorial status towards the end of the 1930s.
What event does July 17, 1919, signify in U.S.-Yugoslav relations?
Answer: The commissioning of the first U.S. envoy to the newly formed nation.
Explanation: July 17, 1919, signifies the official establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Yugoslavia, marked by the commissioning of the first U.S. envoy.
During World War II, U.S. ambassadors continued to represent the U.S. from the Yugoslav government-in-exile's locations, such as London and Cairo.
Answer: True
Explanation: During World War II, as the Yugoslav government operated in exile, U.S. diplomatic representation was maintained from locations such as London and Cairo, where the government-in-exile was situated.
The U.S. embassy was transferred back to Belgrade in 1946, one year after the conclusion of World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: The U.S. embassy was transferred back to Belgrade in 1945, which was the same year World War II concluded, not one year after.
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. served as ambassador while operating near the Yugoslav government-in-exile in Europe and Africa during WWII.
Answer: True
Explanation: Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. served as the U.S. Ambassador during World War II, operating in proximity to the Yugoslav government-in-exile in locations such as London and Cairo.
Richard C. Patterson, Jr. was the ambassador when the U.S. embassy returned to Belgrade in 1945.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard C. Patterson, Jr. was serving as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia when the embassy was re-established in Belgrade in 1945.
During World War II, how did the U.S. maintain diplomatic representation with the Yugoslav government?
Answer: By operating from the government-in-exile's locations like London and Cairo.
Explanation: During World War II, the U.S. maintained diplomatic representation by operating from the locations of the Yugoslav government-in-exile, such as London and Cairo.
In what year did the U.S. embassy return to Belgrade following the conclusion of World War II?
Answer: 1945
Explanation: The U.S. embassy returned to Belgrade in 1945, the same year World War II concluded.
Who served as the U.S. Ambassador during the transfer of the embassy back to Belgrade in 1945?
Answer: Richard C. Patterson, Jr.
Explanation: Richard C. Patterson, Jr. was the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia during the embassy's return to Belgrade in 1945.
Cavendish W. Cannon served as U.S. Ambassador from 1947 to 1949.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cavendish W. Cannon served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from July 1947 until October 1949.
George F. Kennan served as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1961 to 1963.
Answer: True
Explanation: George F. Kennan's ambassadorship to Yugoslavia spanned from March 1961 to July 1963.
George F. Kennan's ambassadorship to Yugoslavia concluded in July 1963.
Answer: True
Explanation: George F. Kennan's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia concluded on July 28, 1963.
Lawrence S. Eagleburger served as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1977 to 1981.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lawrence S. Eagleburger served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from June 1977 to January 1981.
Karl L. Rankin's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia ended in April 1961.
Answer: True
Explanation: Karl L. Rankin's mission as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia concluded on April 22, 1961.
David Anderson served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1981 to 1985.
Answer: True
Explanation: David Anderson served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from August 1981 to June 1985.
Malcolm Toon served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia between 1971 and 1975.
Answer: True
Explanation: Malcolm Toon served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from October 1971 to March 1975.
Which ambassador served from May 1961 to July 1963, during the early years of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
Answer: George F. Kennan
Explanation: George F. Kennan served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from May 1961 to July 1963.
Who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1971 to 1975?
Answer: Malcolm Toon
Explanation: Malcolm Toon served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from October 1971 to March 1975.
Following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, the U.S. immediately recognized the newly formed Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to immediate recognition, the United States announced on May 21, 1992, that it did not recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (comprising Serbia and Montenegro) as the successor state to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
After 1992, U.S. representation in Belgrade was handled by ambassadors until the embassy was closed in 1999.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the U.S. non-recognition of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, representation was managed by Chargés d'affaires ad interim, not ambassadors, until the embassy's closure in March 1999.
The United States re-established diplomatic relations and commissioned an ambassador to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2001.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2001, the United States recognized the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia again and commissioned an ambassador to Belgrade.
In 2003, the country's name changed to Serbia and Montenegro, and the U.S. ambassador had to be reappointed.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the 2003 name change to Serbia and Montenegro, the incumbent U.S. ambassador continued in the same post, serving the new state union, rather than requiring a complete reappointment.
The U.S. embassy in Belgrade was closed on March 23, 1999, just before NATO began military action.
Answer: True
Explanation: The closure of the U.S. embassy in Belgrade on March 23, 1999, occurred immediately preceding the commencement of NATO military actions against Serbia-Montenegro.
The closure of the U.S. embassy in Belgrade in March 1999 was directly linked to the start of NATO military actions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The closure of the U.S. embassy in Belgrade in March 1999 was directly precipitated by the escalating conflict and the subsequent commencement of NATO military actions.
The article on U.S. Ambassadors to Yugoslavia does not mention ambassadors to Serbia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The article explicitly notes that for information regarding ambassadors to Serbia before and after Yugoslavia's existence, or subsequent ambassadors in Belgrade after Yugoslavia's dissolution, one should refer to the 'United States Ambassador to Serbia' list.
The U.S. embassy in Belgrade was continuously staffed by ambassadors from 1992 until its closure in 1999.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1992 until its closure in March 1999, the U.S. embassy in Belgrade was staffed by Chargés d'affaires ad interim, not continuously by ambassadors.
The infobox indicates that the position of U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia is currently vacant due to the country's dissolution.
Answer: True
Explanation: The infobox reflects that the position of U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia is no longer extant due to the dissolution of the state, indicating 'None' for the incumbent.
The U.S. ambassadorial list effectively ceased covering Yugoslavia as a distinct entity in 2004.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. ambassadorial list ceased covering Yugoslavia as a distinct entity in 2004, following the conclusion of William Dale Montgomery's tenure as Ambassador to Serbia and Montenegro.
What was the U.S. stance on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia formed in 1992, according to the announcement on May 21, 1992?
Answer: Non-recognition of the new entity.
Explanation: On May 21, 1992, the United States announced its non-recognition of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as the successor state to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Who represented the U.S. government in Belgrade after 1992, during the period of non-recognition and before an ambassador was re-established?
Answer: Chargés d'affaires ad interim
Explanation: Following the U.S. non-recognition of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, representation in Belgrade was handled by Chargés d'affaires ad interim until the embassy's closure in 1999.
When did the United States re-recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and re-establish an ambassadorial post?
Answer: 2001
Explanation: The United States re-established diplomatic relations and commissioned an ambassador to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2001.
Following the 2003 Constitutional Charter ratification and the name change to Serbia and Montenegro, what happened to the U.S. ambassador's role?
Answer: The ambassador continued in the same post, serving Serbia and Montenegro.
Explanation: After the 2003 name change to Serbia and Montenegro, the incumbent U.S. ambassador continued to serve in the same post, representing the new state union.
The U.S. ambassadorial list refers to the 'United States Ambassador to Serbia' for which situations?
Answer: For ambassadors to Serbia before and after Yugoslavia, and subsequent ambassadors in Belgrade.
Explanation: The U.S. ambassadorial list refers to the 'United States Ambassador to Serbia' for ambassadors serving Serbia prior to Yugoslavia's formation, subsequent ambassadors in Belgrade after Yugoslavia's dissolution, and ambassadors to Serbia and Montenegro.
When did the mission to Yugoslavia effectively end, leading to the ambassador continuing service to Serbia and Montenegro?
Answer: 2003
Explanation: The mission to Yugoslavia effectively ended in 2003 with the country's name change to Serbia and Montenegro, allowing the incumbent ambassador to continue serving the new state union.
What was the status of U.S. diplomatic representation in Belgrade between March 1999 and 2001?
Answer: Representation was handled by Chargés d'affaires after the embassy closure.
Explanation: Between March 1999 and 2001, following the closure of the U.S. embassy, diplomatic representation in Belgrade was handled by Chargés d'affaires ad interim.
What does the source imply about the U.S. Ambassador's role when Yugoslavia transformed into Serbia and Montenegro in 2003?
Answer: The ambassador continued serving the new state union.
Explanation: The source implies that the U.S. Ambassador's role continued, with the ambassador serving the newly formed state union of Serbia and Montenegro after the 2003 transformation.
What was the primary reason for the U.S. embassy's closure in Belgrade in March 1999?
Answer: The escalation of conflict leading to NATO military action.
Explanation: The primary reason for the U.S. embassy's closure in Belgrade in March 1999 was the escalation of conflict leading to the commencement of NATO military actions.
Henry Percival Dodge was the first U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary commissioned to Yugoslavia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry Percival Dodge was indeed the first U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary commissioned to Yugoslavia, commencing his duties on July 17, 1919.
The title 'Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary' was a lower diplomatic rank than 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The title 'Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary' represented the highest diplomatic rank for U.S. representation prior to the formal elevation to 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary'.
William Dale Montgomery was the last U.S. Ambassador commissioned specifically to a state named Yugoslavia.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Dale Montgomery served as the final U.S. Ambassador commissioned to a state officially named Yugoslavia, with his mission concluding in February 2004 after the country's transformation into Serbia and Montenegro.
Henry Percival Dodge's mission as U.S. Envoy concluded in March 1926.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry Percival Dodge's tenure as U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Yugoslavia concluded on March 21, 1926.
John Dyneley Prince was commissioned as U.S. Envoy after the country was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Dyneley Prince was commissioned as U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on February 23, 1926, which predated the nation's renaming to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
John Dyneley Prince continued serving as ambassador even after the nation was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Dyneley Prince, commissioned in 1926, continued his service as the U.S. representative after the country was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
Arthur Bliss Lane was the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia at the very end of World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arthur Bliss Lane served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from August 1937 to May 1941. This tenure concluded prior to the end of World War II.
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. was promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in September 1942.
Answer: True
Explanation: Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. received a promotion to the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in September 1942.
Lincoln MacVeagh served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia after the government-in-exile returned to England in March 1944.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln MacVeagh's mission as U.S. Ambassador concluded on March 11, 1944. This service period occurred after the Yugoslav government-in-exile returned to England in March 1944.
Richard M. Miles was the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia when the embassy was closed in March 1999.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard M. Miles held the position of Chargé d'affaires ad interim, not Ambassador, when the U.S. embassy in Belgrade was closed in March 1999.
Robert Rackmales and Rudolf V. Perina served as Chargés d'affaires ad interim between 1992 and 1996.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Rackmales and Rudolf V. Perina both served as Chargés d'affaires ad interim, representing the U.S. government during the period between 1992 and 1996, following the U.S. non-recognition of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
William Dale Montgomery continued as ambassador to Serbia and Montenegro until February 2004 after the 2003 name change.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Dale Montgomery's tenure as U.S. Ambassador extended beyond the 2003 name change to Serbia and Montenegro, continuing until February 29, 2004.
A 'Career FSO' is a political appointee chosen for specific expertise, not necessarily diplomatic experience.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'Career FSO' (Foreign Service Officer) is a professional diplomat, distinct from a 'Political Appointee,' who is nominated by the President and may not possess extensive diplomatic experience.
The title 'Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary' represented the highest diplomatic rank for U.S. representation to Yugoslavia before the 1930s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the elevation of diplomatic relations to the ambassadorial level in the late 1930s, the title of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary constituted the highest rank of U.S. representation to Yugoslavia.
A Chargé d'affaires ad interim temporarily heads a diplomatic mission when the ambassador is absent or before one is appointed.
Answer: True
Explanation: A Chargé d'affaires ad interim assumes temporary leadership of a diplomatic mission in the absence of an ambassador or during a period before a new ambassador is appointed.
Warren Zimmermann's mission terminated after the U.S. announced it would not recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Warren Zimmermann's mission as U.S. Ambassador terminated on May 16, 1992, which was prior to the U.S. announcement on May 21, 1992, that it would not recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Who was the first U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary commissioned to Yugoslavia?
Answer: Henry Percival Dodge
Explanation: Henry Percival Dodge was the first U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary commissioned to Yugoslavia, appointed on July 17, 1919.
What diplomatic title did U.S. representatives hold before the level was raised to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary?
Answer: Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Explanation: Before the diplomatic rank was elevated to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, U.S. representatives held the title of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.
Who was the final U.S. Ambassador commissioned to a state specifically named Yugoslavia?
Answer: William Dale Montgomery
Explanation: William Dale Montgomery was the last U.S. Ambassador commissioned to a state officially designated as Yugoslavia, concluding his service in February 2004.
John Dyneley Prince was commissioned as the U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on which date?
Answer: February 23, 1926
Explanation: John Dyneley Prince was commissioned as the U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on February 23, 1926.
Which U.S. Ambassador served from August 1937 to May 1941, covering the period immediately preceding World War II?
Answer: Arthur Bliss Lane
Explanation: Arthur Bliss Lane served as the U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia from August 1937 to May 1941, encompassing the period immediately preceding World War II.
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. was appointed U.S. Ambassador in July 1941 and later promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in:
Answer: 1942
Explanation: Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. was appointed U.S. Ambassador in July 1941 and subsequently promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in September 1942.
Richard M. Miles held what position when the U.S. embassy in Belgrade was closed on March 23, 1999?
Answer: Chargé d'affaires ad interim
Explanation: When the U.S. embassy in Belgrade was closed on March 23, 1999, Richard M. Miles held the position of Chargé d'affaires ad interim.
What does the term 'Chargé d'affaires ad interim' imply about the diplomatic role?
Answer: A temporary head of mission.
Explanation: The term 'Chargé d'affaires ad interim' signifies an official temporarily heading a diplomatic mission in the absence of an ambassador or prior to an ambassador's appointment.
Who was the U.S. Ambassador serving Serbia and Montenegro until February 29, 2004?
Answer: William Dale Montgomery
Explanation: William Dale Montgomery served as the U.S. Ambassador to Serbia and Montenegro until February 29, 2004.
What is the primary distinction between a 'Career FSO' and a 'Political appointee' mentioned in the source?
Answer: Career FSOs are professional diplomats; Political appointees are nominated by the President and may not be career diplomats.
Explanation: The primary distinction lies in their professional background: a 'Career FSO' is a professional diplomat, whereas a 'Political Appointee' is nominated by the President and may not be a career diplomat.
Who succeeded Henry Percival Dodge and continued serving even after the 1929 name change to Kingdom of Yugoslavia?
Answer: John Dyneley Prince
Explanation: John Dyneley Prince succeeded Henry Percival Dodge and continued serving as the U.S. representative even after the nation was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929.
According to the source, when did the diplomatic mission of Karl L. Rankin as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia begin?
Answer: February 1958
Explanation: According to the source, Karl L. Rankin's diplomatic mission as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia began in February 1958.