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India's Red List of endangered species was initially released in 2018 during the Rio+20 Earth Summit, a significant international conference on sustainable development.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that India's Red List of endangered species was released in 2018 at the Rio+20 Earth Summit.
The number of critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable animal and plant species in India decreased from 132 in 2018 to fewer than 1000 by the 2023-1 IUCN Red List update.
Answer: False
Explanation: The number of species increased from 132 in 2018 to over 950 animal species and over 600 plant species by the 2023-1 IUCN Red List update, indicating a significant rise, not a decrease to fewer than 1000.
The primary source for classifying endangered animals in India, as referenced in the article, is the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary source for classifying endangered animals in India is the IUCN Red List, not CITES, as stated in the provided information.
The IUCN Red List classifies species in India into categories such as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable, indicating varying degrees of extinction risk.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IUCN Red List indeed uses categories such as critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable to denote different levels of extinction risk for species in India.
The sidebar on the wildlife of India lists only mammals, birds, and reptiles as biodiversity categories.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sidebar on the wildlife of India lists a much broader range of biodiversity categories than just mammals, birds, and reptiles, including amphibians, insects, and other invertebrates.
At which significant global event was India's Red List of endangered species initially released in 2018?
Answer: Rio+20 Earth Summit
Explanation: The source states that India's Red List of endangered species was released in 2018 at the Rio+20 Earth Summit.
How many species of animals and plants combined were listed as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable in India as of the 2023-1 IUCN Red List update?
Answer: Over 950 species of animals and over 600 species of plants
Explanation: As of the 2023-1 IUCN Red List update, over 950 species of animals and over 600 species of plants were listed as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable in India.
What is the primary global authority for the classification of endangered animals in India, as referenced in the article?
Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Explanation: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List is the primary global authority for the classification of endangered animals in India.
Which of the following is NOT a category of threat used by the IUCN Red List to classify species in India?
Answer: Threatened
Explanation: The IUCN Red List uses categories such as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable, but 'Threatened' is a broader term that encompasses these, not a distinct category at the same level.
Which of these biodiversity lists is NOT indicated in the sidebar on the wildlife of India?
Answer: Bacteria
Explanation: The sidebar on the wildlife of India indicates lists for amphibians, butterflies, and tiger beetles, but not bacteria.
According to the 2023-1 IUCN update, only one arachnid species, the Peacock tarantula, is listed as critically endangered in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2023-1 IUCN update lists two arachnid species as critically endangered in India: the Rameshwaram parachute spider and the Peacock tarantula, not just one.
The Great Indian bustard and the Pink-headed duck are among the bird species listed as critically endangered in India by the IUCN's 2023-1 update.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Great Indian bustard and the Pink-headed duck are explicitly listed as critically endangered bird species in India by the IUCN's 2023-1 update.
*Millepora boschmai*, a Cnidaria species, is listed as critically endangered in India and is possibly extinct.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that *Millepora boschmai*, a Cnidaria species, is listed as critically endangered in India and is considered possibly extinct.
The Ganges shark is one of the critically endangered fish species in India, while the Deccan barb is listed as possibly extinct.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ganges shark is indeed a critically endangered fish species in India, and the Deccan barb is listed among those critically endangered and possibly extinct.
Only one insect species, the Pygmy hog-suckin' louse, is identified as critically endangered in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Two insect species are identified as critically endangered in India: the Pygmy hog-suckin' louse and *Protostica myristicaensis*, not just one.
The Sumatran rhinoceros and the Kashmir stag are critically endangered mammal species in India, with the Malabar large-spotted civet possibly extinct.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sumatran rhinoceros and Kashmir stag are listed as critically endangered mammals in India, and the Malabar large-spotted civet is critically endangered and possibly extinct.
The Gharial and the Hawksbill sea turtle are among the critically endangered reptile and amphibian species found in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Gharial and the Hawksbill sea turtle are listed among the critically endangered reptile and amphibian species found in India.
The Rameshwaram parachute spider is a critically endangered tarantula in India, scientifically known as *Poecilotheria metallica*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Rameshwaram parachute spider is scientifically known as *Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica*; *Poecilotheria metallica* is the scientific name for the Peacock tarantula.
The Yellow-breasted bunting is a critically endangered bird species known for its distinctive yellow breast.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Yellow-breasted bunting (*Emberiza aureola*) is indeed a critically endangered bird species recognized by its distinctive yellow breast.
The common name for *Cervus canadensis hanglu*, a critically endangered mammal in India, is the Himalayan tahr.
Answer: False
Explanation: The common name for *Cervus canadensis hanglu*, a critically endangered mammal in India, is the Kashmir stag or hangul, not the Himalayan tahr.
The Sumatran rhinoceros is listed as critically endangered in India and is the smallest and most hairy of the living rhinoceros species.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sumatran rhinoceros (*Dicerorhinus sumatrensis*) is critically endangered in India and is accurately described as the smallest and most hairy of the living rhinoceros species.
The Dehradun stream frog, *Amolops chakrataensis*, is a critically endangered frog species typically found in fast-flowing mountain streams.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dehradun stream frog (*Amolops chakrataensis*) is a critically endangered frog species in India, known for inhabiting fast-flowing mountain streams.
The Great Indian bustard is a critically endangered bird known for its large size and preference for open grasslands.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Great Indian bustard (*Ardeotis nigriceps*) is a critically endangered bird in India, known for its large size and preference for open grasslands.
The Chinese pangolin is listed as critically endangered in India and is known as the most trafficked mammal globally.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chinese pangolin (*Manis pentadactyla*) is critically endangered in India and is globally recognized as the most trafficked mammal.
The Gharial is a critically endangered reptile distinguished by its short, broad snout, ideal for catching fish.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gharial (*Gavialis gangeticus*) is distinguished by its long, thin snout, which is ideal for catching fish, not a short, broad snout.
The Pink-headed duck is a critically endangered bird species, possibly extinct, known for its unique pink head coloration.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Pink-headed duck (*Rhodonessa caryophyllacea*) is a critically endangered bird species in India, possibly extinct, and is known for its unique pink head coloration.
The Kashmir stag, or hangul, is listed as vulnerable and is native to the high valleys of Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kashmir stag, or hangul (*Cervus canadensis hanglu*), is listed as critically endangered in India, not vulnerable, and is native to the high valleys of Jammu and Kashmir.
The Hawksbill sea turtle is a critically endangered reptile named for its narrow, pointed beak and found in tropical oceans.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hawksbill sea turtle (*Eretmochelys imbricata*) is a critically endangered reptile, named for its narrow, pointed beak, and found in tropical oceans.
Which two arachnid species are listed as critically endangered in India according to the 2023-1 IUCN update?
Answer: Rameshwaram parachute spider and Peacock tarantula
Explanation: The 2023-1 IUCN update lists the Rameshwaram parachute spider and the Peacock tarantula as critically endangered arachnid species in India.
Which of the following bird species is listed as critically endangered in India by the IUCN's 2023-1 update?
Answer: Siberian crane
Explanation: The Siberian crane is listed among the critically endangered bird species in India by the IUCN's 2023-1 update.
What is the conservation status of *Millepora boschmai* within the Cnidaria phylum in India?
Answer: Critically Endangered and possibly extinct
Explanation: *Millepora boschmai* is listed as critically endangered in India and is considered possibly extinct within the Cnidaria phylum.
Which of these fish species is listed as critically endangered in India and possibly extinct?
Answer: Deccan barb
Explanation: The Deccan barb is listed among the critically endangered fish species in India that are possibly extinct.
Which insect species is identified as critically endangered in India?
Answer: Pygmy hog-suckin' louse
Explanation: The Pygmy hog-suckin' louse is identified as one of the critically endangered insect species in India.
Which mammal species is listed as critically endangered in India and possibly extinct?
Answer: Malabar large-spotted civet
Explanation: The Malabar large-spotted civet is listed as a critically endangered mammal species in India and is considered possibly extinct.
Which of the following reptile species is listed as critically endangered in India?
Answer: Gharial
Explanation: The Gharial is listed among the critically endangered reptile species in India.
What is the common name for *Poecilotheria metallica*, a critically endangered tarantula in India?
Answer: Peacock tarantula
Explanation: The common name for *Poecilotheria metallica*, a critically endangered tarantula in India, is the Peacock tarantula.
Which critically endangered bird species is known for its distinctive yellow breast?
Answer: Yellow-breasted bunting
Explanation: The Yellow-breasted bunting is a critically endangered bird species known for its distinctive yellow breast.
What is the common name for *Cervus canadensis hanglu*, a critically endangered mammal in India?
Answer: Kashmir stag or hangul
Explanation: The common name for *Cervus canadensis hanglu*, a critically endangered mammal in India, is the Kashmir stag or hangul.
Which critically endangered shark species is named after a major Indian river?
Answer: Ganges shark
Explanation: The Ganges shark (*Glyphis gangeticus*) is a critically endangered shark species named after the Ganges River in India.
What is the conservation status of the Sumatran rhinoceros in India?
Answer: Critically endangered
Explanation: The Sumatran rhinoceros (*Dicerorhinus sumatrensis*) is listed as critically endangered in India.
Which critically endangered frog species is known as the Dehradun stream frog?
Answer: *Amolops chakrataensis*
Explanation: The Dehradun stream frog is scientifically known as *Amolops chakrataensis*.
Which critically endangered bird is known for its large size and preference for grasslands?
Answer: Great Indian bustard
Explanation: The Great Indian bustard (*Ardeotis nigriceps*) is a critically endangered bird known for its large size and preference for open grasslands.
What is the conservation status of the Chinese pangolin in India?
Answer: Critically endangered
Explanation: The Chinese pangolin (*Manis pentadactyla*) is listed as critically endangered in India.
Which critically endangered reptile is a large, fish-eating crocodilian distinguished by its long, thin snout?
Answer: Gharial
Explanation: The Gharial (*Gavialis gangeticus*) is a critically endangered, large, fish-eating crocodilian distinguished by its long, thin snout.
Which critically endangered bird species is a type of duck known for its unique pink head coloration?
Answer: Pink-headed duck
Explanation: The Pink-headed duck (*Rhodonessa caryophyllacea*) is a critically endangered bird species known for its unique pink head coloration.
What is the conservation status of the Kashmir stag, also known as hangul?
Answer: Critically endangered
Explanation: The Kashmir stag, or hangul (*Cervus canadensis hanglu*), is listed as critically endangered.
Which critically endangered reptile is a type of sea turtle named for its narrow, pointed beak?
Answer: Hawksbill sea turtle
Explanation: The Hawksbill sea turtle (*Eretmochelys imbricata*) is a critically endangered reptile named for its narrow, pointed beak.
There are only two arachnid species listed as endangered in India, namely *Haploclastus kayi* and *Poecilotheria formosa*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Four arachnid species are listed as endangered in India, not just two, including *Haploclastus kayi*, *Poecilotheria formosa*, *Poecilotheria miranda*, and *Poecilotheria rufilata*.
The Forest owlet and the Egyptian vulture are listed among the endangered bird species in India as of the 2023-1 IUCN update.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Forest owlet and the Egyptian vulture are listed among the endangered bird species in India according to the 2023-1 IUCN update.
Only two Cnidaria species, *Acropora rudis* and *Anacropora spinsosa*, are classified as endangered in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Four Cnidaria species are classified as endangered in India, not just two, including *Acropora rudis*, *Anacropora spinsosa*, *Parasimplastrea sheppardi*, and *Porites desilveri*.
The two crustacean species listed as endangered in India are *Arachnochium kulsiense* and *Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that *Arachnochium kulsiense* and *Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides* are the two crustacean species listed as endangered in India.
The Pineapple seacucumber (*Thelenota ananas*) is one of the four echinoderm species listed as endangered in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Pineapple seacucumber (*Thelenota ananas*) is indeed listed as one of the four endangered echinoderm species in India.
The Golden mahaseer and the Asian arowana are among the 135 endangered fish species in India as of 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Golden mahaseer and the Asian arowana are listed among the 135 endangered fish species in India as of 2023.
Only two insect species, Ludlow's Bhutan glory and *Idionyx galeata*, are categorized as endangered in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Four insect species are categorized as endangered in India, not just two, including Ludlow's Bhutan glory, *Idionyx galeata*, *Libellago balus*, and *Orthetrum andamanicum*.
The Bengal tiger and the Snow leopard are among the 55 mammal species listed as endangered in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Bengal tiger and the Snow leopard are listed among the 55 mammal species categorized as endangered in India.
Only one mollusk species, *Cremnoconchus carinatus*, is listed as endangered in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Three mollusk species are listed as endangered in India, not just one, including *Cremnoconchus carinatus*, *Cremnoconchus syhadrensis*, and *Pseudomulleria dalyi*.
The Green turtle and the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle are among the 122 reptile and amphibian species listed as endangered in India as of 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Green turtle and the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle are listed among the 122 reptile and amphibian species categorized as endangered in India as of 2023.
The Asian arowana is listed as vulnerable in India due to its high value in the aquarium trade.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Asian arowana is listed as endangered in India, not vulnerable, primarily due to its high value in the aquarium trade.
The Red panda, an endangered mammal, is known for its distinctive red fur and arboreal lifestyle, primarily inhabiting the eastern Himalayas.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Red panda (*Ailurus fulgens*) is an endangered mammal in India, characterized by its distinctive red fur and arboreal lifestyle, and is found in the eastern Himalayas.
The Bengal tiger is listed as vulnerable in India and is considered a keystone species.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bengal tiger (*Panthera tigris tigris*) is listed as endangered in India, not vulnerable, and is indeed considered a keystone species.
The Ganges river dolphin is an endangered species found in the Ganges River, navigating using echolocation due to poor eyesight.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ganges river dolphin (*Platanista gangetica*) is an endangered species in India, found in the Ganges River, and navigates using echolocation due to its poor eyesight.
The Lion-tailed macaque, *Macaca silenus*, is an endangered primate endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lion-tailed macaque (*Macaca silenus*) is an endangered primate species endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.
The Humpback whale is an endangered species known for its distinctive hump on its back and short pectoral fins.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Humpback whale (*Megaptera novaeangliae*) is known for its distinctive hump on its back and long pectoral fins, not short ones.
The Wild water buffalo is listed as endangered in India and is considered the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wild water buffalo (*Bubalus arnee*) is listed as endangered in India and is considered the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.
The Indian pangolin is listed as vulnerable and is a nocturnal mammal covered in keratin scales.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Indian pangolin (*Manis crassicaudata*) is listed as endangered in India, not vulnerable, and is a nocturnal mammal covered in keratin scales.
The Lion-tailed macaque is an endangered primate species easily recognizable by its grey mane and tail tuft, endemic to the Western Ghats.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lion-tailed macaque (*Macaca silenus*) is an endangered primate species endemic to the Western Ghats of South India, recognizable by its grey mane and tail tuft.
The Asiatic lion is listed as vulnerable and is found only in the Gir Forest National Park of Gujarat, India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Asiatic lion (*Panthera leo persica*) is listed as endangered in India, not vulnerable, and is found only in the Gir Forest National Park and surrounding areas of Gujarat.
How many arachnid species are listed as endangered in India?
Answer: Four
Explanation: Four arachnid species are listed as endangered in India: *Haploclastus kayi*, *Poecilotheria formosa*, *Poecilotheria miranda*, and *Poecilotheria rufilata*.
Which bird species is among the endangered animals in India, according to the 2023-1 IUCN update?
Answer: Forest owlet
Explanation: The Forest owlet is listed among the endangered bird species in India as per the 2023-1 IUCN update.
Which of these Cnidaria species is classified as endangered in India?
Answer: *Acropora rudis*
Explanation: *Acropora rudis* is classified as one of the endangered Cnidaria species in India.
What are the two crustacean species listed as endangered in India?
Answer: *Arachnochium kulsiense* and *Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides*
Explanation: The two crustacean species listed as endangered in India are *Arachnochium kulsiense* and *Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides*.
Which echinoderm species is listed as endangered in India?
Answer: Pineapple seacucumber
Explanation: The Pineapple seacucumber is listed as one of the endangered echinoderm species in India.
Which of the following is an endangered fish species in India, with a total of 135 as of 2023?
Answer: Golden mahaseer
Explanation: The Golden mahaseer is listed among the 135 endangered fish species in India as of 2023.
Which insect species is categorized as endangered in India?
Answer: Ludlow's Bhutan glory
Explanation: Ludlow's Bhutan glory is categorized as one of the endangered insect species in India.
Which of these mammal species is listed as endangered in India?
Answer: Nilgiri tahr
Explanation: The Nilgiri tahr is listed among the 55 mammal species categorized as endangered in India.
Which of the following mollusk species is listed as endangered in India?
Answer: *Cremnoconchus carinatus*
Explanation: *Cremnoconchus carinatus* is listed as one of the endangered mollusk species in India.
Which reptile and amphibian species is among the 122 listed as endangered in India as of 2023?
Answer: Green turtle
Explanation: The Green turtle is listed among the 122 reptile and amphibian species categorized as endangered in India as of 2023.
What is the conservation status of the Asian arowana in India?
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: The Asian arowana (*Scleropages formosus*) is listed as endangered in India.
Which endangered mammal species is known for its distinctive red fur and arboreal lifestyle?
Answer: Red panda
Explanation: The Red panda (*Ailurus fulgens*) is an endangered mammal species known for its distinctive red fur and arboreal lifestyle.
What is the conservation status of the Bengal tiger in India?
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: The Bengal tiger (*Panthera tigris tigris*) is listed as endangered in India.
Which endangered dolphin species is found in the Ganges River?
Answer: Ganges river dolphin
Explanation: The Ganges river dolphin (*Platanista gangetica*) is an endangered dolphin species found in the Ganges River.
What is the common name for *Macaca silenus*, an endangered primate in India?
Answer: Lion-tailed macaque
Explanation: The common name for *Macaca silenus*, an endangered primate in India, is the Lion-tailed macaque.
Which endangered species of whale is known for its distinctive hump on its back and long pectoral fins?
Answer: Humpback whale
Explanation: The Humpback whale (*Megaptera novaeangliae*) is an endangered species of whale known for its distinctive hump on its back and long pectoral fins.
What is the conservation status of the Wild water buffalo in India?
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: The Wild water buffalo (*Bubalus arnee*) is listed as endangered in India.
What is the conservation status of the Indian pangolin?
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: The Indian pangolin (*Manis crassicaudata*) is listed as endangered.
Which endangered primate species is endemic to the Western Ghats of South India and recognizable by its grey mane?
Answer: Lion-tailed macaque
Explanation: The Lion-tailed macaque (*Macaca silenus*) is an endangered primate species endemic to the Western Ghats of South India and is recognizable by its grey mane.
What is the conservation status of the Asiatic lion in India?
Answer: Endangered
Explanation: The Asiatic lion (*Panthera leo persica*) is listed as endangered in India.
As of the 2023-1 IUCN update, there are exactly 300 animal species listed as vulnerable in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of the 2023-1 IUCN update, there are 481 animal species listed as vulnerable in India, not exactly 300.
The Sarus crane and the Dalmatian pelican are bird species classified as vulnerable in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sarus crane and the Dalmatian pelican are both listed among the bird species classified as vulnerable in India.
The Cheetah and the Indian rhinoceros are among the mammal species listed as vulnerable in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both the Cheetah and the Indian rhinoceros are listed among the mammal species classified as vulnerable in India.
The Leatherback sea turtle is specifically mentioned as a vulnerable reptile and amphibian species in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Olive ridley sea turtle is specifically mentioned as a vulnerable reptile and amphibian species in India, not the Leatherback sea turtle.
The common name for *Rhinoceros unicornis*, a vulnerable mammal in India, is the Javan rhinoceros.
Answer: False
Explanation: The common name for *Rhinoceros unicornis*, a vulnerable mammal in India, is the Indian rhinoceros, not the Javan rhinoceros.
The Snow leopard is a vulnerable big cat species adapted to cold, mountainous environments, known for its thick fur.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Snow leopard (*Uncia uncia*) is a vulnerable big cat species in India, adapted to cold, mountainous environments, and known for its thick fur.
The Dugong is listed as critically endangered in India and is often referred to as a 'sea cow'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dugong (*Dugong dugon*) is listed as vulnerable in India, not critically endangered, and is indeed often referred to as a 'sea cow'.
The Four-horned antelope, or chousingha, is a vulnerable antelope species in India, unique for being the only living bovid with four horns.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Four-horned antelope, or chousingha (*Tetracerus quadricornis*), is a vulnerable antelope species in India, uniquely characterized as the only living bovid with four horns.
The Olive ridley sea turtle is listed as critically endangered in India and is known for its synchronized mass nesting events.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Olive ridley sea turtle (*Lepidochelys olivacea*) is listed as vulnerable in India, not critically endangered, and is known for its synchronized mass nesting events.
The Brown bear is a vulnerable bear species found in the Himalayan region of India and is an important part of the mountain ecosystem.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Brown bear (*Ursus arctos*) is a vulnerable bear species found in the Himalayan region of India and plays an important role in the mountain ecosystem.
How many animal species were listed as vulnerable in India as of the 2023-1 IUCN update?
Answer: 481
Explanation: As of the 2023-1 IUCN update, there are 481 animal species listed as vulnerable in India.
Which bird species is classified as vulnerable in India?
Answer: Nicobar megapode
Explanation: The Nicobar megapode is listed among the bird species classified as vulnerable in India.
Which of the following mammal species is listed as vulnerable in India?
Answer: Sloth bear
Explanation: The Sloth bear is listed among the mammal species classified as vulnerable in India.
Which reptile and amphibian species is specifically mentioned as vulnerable in India?
Answer: Olive ridley sea turtle
Explanation: The Olive ridley sea turtle is specifically mentioned as a vulnerable reptile and amphibian species in India.
What is the common name for *Rhinoceros unicornis*, a vulnerable mammal in India?
Answer: Indian rhinoceros
Explanation: The common name for *Rhinoceros unicornis*, a vulnerable mammal in India, is the Indian rhinoceros.
Which vulnerable big cat species is adapted to cold, mountainous environments?
Answer: Snow leopard
Explanation: The Snow leopard (*Uncia uncia*) is a vulnerable big cat species adapted to cold, mountainous environments.
What is the conservation status of the Dugong in India?
Answer: Vulnerable
Explanation: The Dugong (*Dugong dugon*) is listed as vulnerable in India.
Which vulnerable antelope species in India is characterized by having four horns?
Answer: Four-horned antelope or chousingha
Explanation: The Four-horned antelope, or chousingha (*Tetracerus quadricornis*), is a vulnerable antelope species in India characterized by having four horns.
What is the conservation status of the Olive ridley sea turtle in India?
Answer: Vulnerable
Explanation: The Olive ridley sea turtle (*Lepidochelys olivacea*) is listed as vulnerable in India.
Which vulnerable bear species is found in the Himalayan region of India?
Answer: Brown bear
Explanation: The Brown bear (*Ursus arctos*) is a vulnerable bear species found in the Himalayan region of India.
India's protected areas for wildlife conservation exclusively include national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Answer: False
Explanation: India's protected areas for wildlife conservation are diverse and include not only national parks and wildlife sanctuaries but also biosphere reserves, Ramsar Sites, and tiger reserves, among others.
Project Cheetah, Project Dolphin, Project Elephant, and Project Tiger are highlighted as major conservation projects in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly highlights Project Cheetah, Project Dolphin, Project Elephant, and Project Tiger as major conservation initiatives in India.
The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is the only key Act of Parliament in India related to wildlife and forest conservation.
Answer: False
Explanation: In addition to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the Indian Forest Act 1927 and the Wildlife Protection Act 2002 are also listed as key Acts of Parliament related to wildlife and forest conservation in India.
The Ministry of Environment and Forests and the Wildlife Institute of India are among the national organizations involved in environmental and wildlife management in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ministry of Environment and Forests and the Wildlife Institute of India are indeed listed among the national organizations involved in environmental and wildlife management in India.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is listed as an international organization involved in wildlife conservation efforts related to India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) is not listed as an international organization involved in wildlife conservation efforts related to India; organizations such as CITES, IUCN, and World Animal Protection are mentioned.
Which of the following is a type of protected area established in India for wildlife conservation?
Answer: Ramsar Sites
Explanation: Ramsar Sites are listed as a type of protected area established in India for wildlife conservation, alongside national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Which conservation project is NOT highlighted as a major initiative in India?
Answer: Project Rhino
Explanation: Project Cheetah, Project Dolphin, Project Elephant, and Project Tiger are highlighted as major conservation projects in India, but Project Rhino is not mentioned.
Which Act of Parliament is NOT listed as a key Act related to wildlife and forest conservation in India?
Answer: Environmental Protection Act 1986
Explanation: The Indian Forest Act 1927, the Wildlife Protection Act 1972, and the Wildlife Protection Act 2002 are listed as key Acts, but the Environmental Protection Act 1986 is not.
Which national organization in India is involved in environmental and wildlife management?
Answer: National Biodiversity Authority
Explanation: The National Biodiversity Authority is listed among the national organizations in India involved in environmental and wildlife management.
Which international organization is listed as being involved in wildlife conservation efforts related to India?
Answer: World Animal Protection
Explanation: World Animal Protection is listed among the international organizations involved in wildlife conservation efforts related to India.