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The designation of national and quasi-national parks in Japan is exclusively for the purposes of tourism and recreation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designated purpose encompasses protection and sustainable use of scenic beauty, not solely tourism and recreation.
What is the principal objective behind the designation of national and quasi-national parks in Japan?
Answer: To protect areas of scenic beauty for protection and sustainable use.
Explanation: These parks are designated areas of scenic beauty established for the dual purpose of protection and sustainable utilization.
In what ways do quasi-national parks typically differ from national parks concerning their designation and management protocols?
Answer: Quasi-national parks possess slightly less scenic beauty or preservation state and are managed by prefectures under supervision.
Explanation: Quasi-national parks are typically characterized by slightly lesser scenic beauty, size, or preservation status compared to national parks. Their management is delegated to prefectural authorities, albeit under the oversight of the Minister of the Environment.
Responsibility for the designation of both national and quasi-national parks in Japan rests with the Minister of the Environment.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Minister of the Environment directly designates national parks, quasi-national parks are subject to ministerial recommendation and subsequent management by prefectural authorities, indicating a nuanced distribution of responsibility.
The Natural Parks Law, enacted in 1957, serves as the principal legislative framework for the designation of national, quasi-national, and prefectural natural parks within Japan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Natural Parks Law, enacted in 1957, provides the foundational legal structure for designating national, quasi-national, and prefectural natural parks.
Which legislative act, enacted in 1957, establishes the legal foundation for the designation of natural parks in Japan?
Answer: The Natural Parks Law
Explanation: The Natural Parks Law, enacted in 1957, provides the foundational legal structure for designating national, quasi-national, and prefectural natural parks.
Who bears the primary responsibility for the designation of national parks in Japan?
Answer: The Minister of the Environment
Explanation: The Minister of the Environment is directly responsible for the designation of national parks in Japan.
According to the provided source material, where is official information regarding Japan's national parks accessible?
Answer: On the website of the Ministry of the Environment
Explanation: Official documentation and information pertaining to Japan's national parks are accessible via the website of the Ministry of the Environment.
The initial establishment of public parks in Japan, such as Ueno Park, occurred in the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The foundational public parks in Japan, including Ueno Park, were established significantly earlier, in 1873.
Setonaikai, Unzen, and Kirishima constituted the inaugural group of national parks officially designated in Japan in March 1934.
Answer: True
Explanation: The initial official establishment of national parks in Japan commenced in March 1934 with the designation of Setonaikai, Unzen, and Kirishima National Parks.
Pursuant to the former National Parks Law, three national parks were established in colonial Korea during 1937.
Answer: False
Explanation: The establishment of national parks in colonial territories in 1937, under the former National Parks Law, occurred in Taiwan, not Korea.
Ise-Shima National Park holds the distinction of being the first national park established in Japan prior to the Pacific War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ise-Shima National Park was established in 1946, making it the first national park designated *after* the Pacific War, not before.
In what year were the inaugural public parks established in Japan?
Answer: 1873
Explanation: The foundational public parks in Japan were established in 1873.
Which of the following parks constituted the initial trio of national parks officially designated in Japan in March 1934?
Answer: Setonaikai, Unzen, and Kirishima
Explanation: The first national parks officially established in Japan in March 1934 were Setonaikai, Unzen, and Kirishima.
What pivotal event concerning national parks transpired in 1929?
Answer: The National Parks Association was formed.
Explanation: In 1929, the National Parks Association was established, contributing to the advocacy for the establishment of national parks.
Three national parks were established in colonial Taiwan in 1937 under the former National Parks Law. Which of the following is NOT included in this designation?
Answer: Setonaikai National Park
Explanation: The three national parks established in colonial Taiwan in 1937 were Tatun, Tsugitaka-Taroko, and Niitaka-Arisan. Setonaikai National Park was not among them.
Which national park is recognized as the first to be established in Japan subsequent to the conclusion of the Pacific War?
Answer: Ise-Shima National Park
Explanation: Ise-Shima National Park was established in 1946, marking it as the first national park designated in the post-Pacific War era.
As of April 1, 2014, Japan's national park system comprised 31 national parks and 56 quasi-national parks.
Answer: True
Explanation: Data from April 1, 2014, indicates the presence of 31 national parks and 56 quasi-national parks within Japan.
As of April 1, 2014, national parks encompassed approximately 5.6% of Japan's total landmass.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of April 1, 2014, the aggregate area of Japan's national parks represented 5.6% of the nation's total land area.
Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park, designated on March 27, 2015, is identified as the 32nd national park in Japan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park, established on March 27, 2015, is recognized as the 32nd national park, not the 31st.
Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park, following its redesignation on June 25, 2024, is recognized as the 35th national park.
Answer: True
Explanation: The redesignation of Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park on June 25, 2024, marked its status as the 35th national park.
Ogasawara National Park is clearly visible and marked on the provided map.
Answer: False
Explanation: Based on the provided information, Ogasawara National Park is noted as not being visible on the map.
Daisetsuzan National Park, situated in Hokkaido, is identified as the largest national park by area among those listed.
Answer: True
Explanation: Daisetsuzan National Park, located in Hokkaido, is indeed the largest national park by area according to the provided data.
Minami Alps National Park, established in 1964, is situated within the Tōhoku region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Minami Alps National Park, established in 1964, is located in the Chūbu region, not the Tōhoku region.
Amami Guntō National Park, established in 2017, is located within the Kyūshū region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amami Guntō National Park was established in 2017 and is indeed situated in the Kyūshū region.
Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park encompasses 11,345 hectares and is located within the Shikoku region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park, covering 11,345 hectares, is correctly identified as being located in the Shikoku region.
Aso Kujū National Park, established in 1934, is situated within the Shikoku region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Aso Kujū National Park, established in 1934, is located in the Kyūshū region, not the Shikoku region.
Bandai-Asahi National Park, encompassing 186,389 hectares, was established in 1950 and is located in the Kantō region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bandai-Asahi National Park, while covering 186,389 hectares and established in 1950, is located in the Tōhoku region, not the Kantō region.
Chichibu Tama Kai National Park, established in 1950, spans across the Kantō and Chūbu regions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chichibu Tama Kai National Park, established in 1950, is located primarily within the Kantō region; the provided information does not explicitly state it spans across both Kantō and Chūbu regions.
Chūbu-Sangaku National Park, established in 1934, is situated in the Chūbu region and encompasses 174,323 hectares.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chūbu-Sangaku National Park, established in 1934, is indeed located in the Chūbu region and covers an area of 174,323 hectares.
Daisen-Oki National Park is situated in the Chūgoku region and was established in 1936.
Answer: True
Explanation: Daisen-Oki National Park is correctly identified as being located in the Chūgoku region and established in 1936.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park encompasses 121,695 hectares and is located within the Chūbu region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park covers 121,695 hectares, but it is located in the Kantō region, not the Chūbu region.
Hakusan National Park was established in 1962 and is situated in the Chūbu region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hakusan National Park was established in 1962 and is correctly identified as being located in the Chūbu region.
Kerama Shotō National Park, established in 2014, is identified as the largest national park listed by area.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kerama Shotō National Park, established in 2014, is noted as the smallest national park listed by area, not the largest.
Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park, established in 1934, is situated in the Kyūshū region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park, established in 1934, is correctly located within the Kyūshū region.
Kushiro-shitsugen National Park, established in 1987, is situated in the Tōhoku region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kushiro-shitsugen National Park, established in 1987, is located in Hokkaido, not the Tōhoku region.
Setonaikai National Park, established in 1934, encompasses multiple regions, including Kinki, Chūgoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu.
Answer: True
Explanation: Setonaikai National Park, designated in 1934, spans across the Kinki, Chūgoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu regions.
As of April 1, 2014, what was the approximate total land area encompassed by national parks in Japan?
Answer: 20,996 square kilometers
Explanation: As of April 1, 2014, Japan's national parks covered an approximate area of 20,996 square kilometers.
Which national park, situated in Hokkaido, is identified as the largest by area among those listed?
Answer: Daisetsuzan National Park
Explanation: Daisetsuzan National Park, located in Hokkaido, is recognized as the largest national park by area within the provided data.
In which region of Japan is Minami Alps National Park situated?
Answer: Chūbu
Explanation: Minami Alps National Park is located in the Chūbu region of Japan.
Which national park, established in 1972, is located within the Shikoku region?
Answer: Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park
Explanation: Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park, established in 1972, is located in the Shikoku region.
In which region is Bandai-Asahi National Park, one of the largest national parks by area, located?
Answer: Tōhoku
Explanation: Bandai-Asahi National Park is located in the Tōhoku region.
Kerama Shotō National Park, established in 2014 and noted as the smallest listed, is located in which region?
Answer: Kyūshū
Explanation: Kerama Shotō National Park, established in 2014 and recognized as the smallest listed national park, is located in the Kyūshū region.
Which national park extends across both the Tōhoku and Kantō regions?
Answer: Oze National Park
Explanation: Oze National Park spans across both the Tōhoku and Kantō regions.
What is the approximate area of Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park, established in 2024?
Answer: 245,668 hectares
Explanation: Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park, established in 2024, covers an approximate area of 245,668 hectares.
Which of the following is identified as a quasi-national park located within the Hokkaido region?
Answer: Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan
Explanation: Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan is listed as a quasi-national park situated in the Hokkaido region.
What is the region and year of establishment for San'in Kaigan National Park?
Answer: Kinki region, 1936
Explanation: San'in Kaigan National Park is located in the Kinki region and was established in 1936.
Which region hosts the greatest number of listed quasi-national parks?
Answer: Chūbu
Explanation: The Chūbu region contains the largest number of listed quasi-national parks.
What is the approximate area of Daisetsuzan National Park?
Answer: 226,764 hectares
Explanation: Daisetsuzan National Park covers an approximate area of 226,764 hectares.
Within national parks, areas are categorized into ordinary, special, and marine park zones; however, special zones are subject to restrictions, not devoid of them.
Answer: False
Explanation: Special zones within national parks are subject to specific restrictions to ensure preservation, contrary to the assertion that they have no limitations.
The state holds ownership of a substantial portion, approximately half, of the land situated within Japan's national parks.
Answer: False
Explanation: State ownership within Japan's national parks accounts for approximately half of the total land area, not 'nearly all'.
What is the approximate proportion of land within Japan's national parks that is state-owned?
Answer: Approximately half
Explanation: The state owns approximately half of the land situated within Japan's national parks.