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The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors was established in 1852, replacing a three-man Court of Sessions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors was established in 1852, succeeding the earlier three-man Court of Sessions.
In 1850, the initial election for Los Angeles County's governing body saw 377 votes cast for the Court of Sessions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The initial election for the Court of Sessions, Los Angeles County's first governing body, held on April 1, 1850, recorded 377 votes.
What is the primary function of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors (LACBOS)?
Answer: To act as the unicameral governing body responsible for county administration and policy.
Explanation: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors serves as the unicameral governing body, responsible for the administration of county operations and the formulation of policy.
When was the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors established?
Answer: 1852, after the State Legislature dissolved the earlier Court of Sessions.
Explanation: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors was established in 1852, following the dissolution of the preceding three-man Court of Sessions by the State Legislature.
What was the governing body of Los Angeles County before the establishment of the five-member Board of Supervisors?
Answer: A three-man Court of Sessions elected by citizens.
Explanation: Prior to the establishment of the Board of Supervisors, the initial governing body of Los Angeles County was a three-man Court of Sessions, elected by the citizens.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors (LACBOS) is a bicameral legislative body responsible for county administration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors functions as a unicameral governing body responsible for county administration and policy.
Supervisors are elected to five-year terms in Los Angeles County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Supervisors are elected to four-year terms in Los Angeles County.
Elections for supervisors in the 2nd, 4th, and 5th districts align with California's presidential elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Elections for supervisors in the 2nd, 4th, and 5th districts coincide with the United States presidential election cycle, while the 1st and 3rd districts align with gubernatorial elections.
Newly elected supervisors officially begin their terms on the first Monday of December following their election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The terms for newly elected supervisors commence on the first Monday of December following their election.
Members of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors are officially designated as partisan Democrats.
Answer: False
Explanation: Members of the Board of Supervisors are officially designated as nonpartisan, although the current composition leans heavily Democratic.
Each supervisor in Los Angeles County represents approximately one million people.
Answer: False
Explanation: Each supervisor in Los Angeles County represents a district with approximately two million people.
Supervisors on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors are elected for terms of how many years?
Answer: Four years
Explanation: Supervisors are elected to four-year terms, with elections staggered across the supervisorial districts.
Which supervisorial districts have their elections synchronized with California's gubernatorial elections?
Answer: 1st and 3rd districts
Explanation: Elections for supervisors representing the 1st and 3rd districts are synchronized with California's gubernatorial election cycles.
When do the terms of newly elected supervisors officially begin?
Answer: The first Monday of December following the election.
Explanation: The official commencement of terms for newly elected supervisors occurs on the first Monday of December subsequent to their election.
Voters rejected proposals to increase the number of supervisors on the board in 1962 and 1976.
Answer: True
Explanation: Voters have rejected multiple proposals to expand the Board of Supervisors, including those in 1962, 1976, 1992, and 2000.
The term limit for supervisors on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors is three consecutive four-year terms.
Answer: True
Explanation: Supervisors are limited to serving a maximum of three consecutive four-year terms, totaling twelve years of service.
Serving more than half of an unexpired term counts towards a supervisor's total term limit.
Answer: True
Explanation: If a supervisor fills a vacancy, the time served in that unexpired term counts towards their total term limit, specifically if more than half of the original term remained.
When term limits were imposed in March 2002, incumbent supervisors' terms were not immediately capped at 12 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: The imposition of term limits in March 2002 was not retroactive; incumbent supervisors' terms were not immediately capped, and their term limit clocks began with subsequent elections.
A 1991 federal court ruling found the Board of Supervisors had gerrymandered districts to dilute Latino voting power.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 1991 federal court ruling determined that the Board of Supervisors had engaged in gerrymandering that diluted Latino voting power, violating the Voting Rights Act.
In 2010, a nonpartisan commission was established to handle the impartial redrawing of supervisorial districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: A nonpartisan commission was established in 2010 with the mandate to conduct the impartial redrawing of supervisorial districts.
Senate Bill 958 (2016) requires redistricting commissions to reflect the political party preferences of the county's registered voters proportionally.
Answer: True
Explanation: Senate Bill 958 stipulates that the political party preferences of members on redistricting commissions should be proportional to the county's overall registered voters.
A 1991 federal court ruling, concerning gerrymandering violations, led to the election of the first Hispanic supervisor.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 1991 federal court ruling on gerrymandering violations led to the redrawing of districts and the subsequent election of Gloria Molina as the first Hispanic supervisor.
Which of the following years saw voters reject proposals to increase the size of the Board of Supervisors?
Answer: 1962, 1976, 1992, 2000
Explanation: Voter proposals to increase the size of the Board of Supervisors were rejected in the years 1962, 1976, 1992, and 2000.
What is the maximum number of consecutive four-year terms a supervisor can serve?
Answer: Three terms (12 years)
Explanation: The term limit restricts supervisors to three consecutive four-year terms, totaling a maximum of twelve years of service.
If a supervisor fills a vacancy, how is the time served in that unexpired term counted towards their term limit if more than half of the original term remained?
Answer: It counts towards the limit if more than half of the term remained.
Explanation: Time served in an unexpired term counts towards a supervisor's limit if more than half of that term remained when they took office.
What did a federal court rule in 1991 concerning the Board of Supervisors' district boundaries?
Answer: The boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act by diluting Latino voting power.
Explanation: In 1991, a federal court ruled that the Board of Supervisors' district boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act by diluting Latino voting power.
What was the purpose of the nonpartisan commission established in 2010 regarding supervisorial districts?
Answer: To ensure the impartial redrawing of supervisorial districts.
Explanation: The nonpartisan commission established in 2010 was tasked with the impartial redrawing of supervisorial districts.
What does Senate Bill 958 (2016) stipulate regarding the political composition of redistricting commissions?
Answer: Party preferences should be proportional to the county's overall registered voters.
Explanation: Senate Bill 958 requires that the political party preferences of redistricting commission members reflect the proportional representation of registered voters within the county.
A charter approved by Los Angeles County citizens in 1913 granted the county greater autonomy within state law.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1913, the citizens of Los Angeles County approved a charter that enhanced the county's autonomy in its governance, operating within the established framework of state law.
Measure G, approved in November 2024, will expand the Board of Supervisors to nine members by 2032.
Answer: True
Explanation: Measure G, passed in November 2024, mandates the expansion of the Board of Supervisors to nine members by 2032, alongside other reforms.
Historically, the County CEO had limited direct authority over department heads, with supervisors retaining significant power.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historically, supervisors maintained substantial authority over department heads, limiting the CEO's direct oversight and control.
An ordinance effective April 2007 aimed to increase the CEO's direct oversight of county departments.
Answer: True
Explanation: An ordinance enacted in April 2007 was intended to enhance the CEO's direct oversight responsibilities concerning county departments.
Supervisor Antonovich opposed the 2007 ordinance aimed at increasing the CEO's power, arguing it would lead to a more autocratic government.
Answer: True
Explanation: Supervisor Antonovich opposed the 2007 ordinance, expressing concerns that it would foster a more autocratic governmental structure and disenfranchise residents.
The 2007 ordinance concerning the CEO's role was rescinded in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ordinance enacted in 2007, which modified the CEO's role, was rescinded in 2015.
In 2016, the CEO's role was shifted to focus on strategic initiatives rather than transactional tasks.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2016, a strategic shift occurred, redirecting the CEO's responsibilities towards strategic initiatives and long-term issues, while transferring transactional positions.
Measure G mandates that the county executive position will be filled by direct election by 2028.
Answer: True
Explanation: Measure G mandates the implementation of a direct election for the county executive position by 2028.
Measure G, passed in November 2024, will increase the Board of Supervisors from five to seven members.
Answer: False
Explanation: Measure G, approved in November 2024, mandates an increase in the Board of Supervisors from five to nine members by 2032.
The 287(g) program allowed federal ICE agents into county jails between 2005 and 2015 to identify undocumented immigrants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 287(g) program, operational from 2005 to 2015, permitted federal ICE agents access to county jails for the purpose of identifying undocumented immigrants.
The 287(g) program, active until 2015, allowed federal ICE agents to identify undocumented immigrants within county jails.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 287(g) program, which operated until 2015, permitted federal ICE agents to enter county jails to identify undocumented immigrants.
According to Measure G (approved November 2024), what change is mandated for the county executive position by 2028?
Answer: A direct election for the county executive will be held.
Explanation: Measure G mandates that by 2028, Los Angeles County must hold its first direct election for a county executive, who will assume broad mayoral powers.
What was Supervisor Antonovich's primary concern regarding the 2007 ordinance that aimed to increase the CEO's power?
Answer: It would lead to a more autocratic government and disenfranchise residents.
Explanation: Supervisor Antonovich opposed the 2007 ordinance, arguing that concentrating power in the CEO's office would foster autocracy and disenfranchise residents.
What strategic shift was recommended for the CEO's role in 2016?
Answer: To focus on strategic initiatives and long-term issues.
Explanation: In 2016, a recommendation was made and approved to shift the CEO's focus towards strategic initiatives and long-term structural issues.
What was the outcome of Measure G in November 2024 regarding the Board of Supervisors?
Answer: It will increase the board size to nine members by 2032.
Explanation: Measure G, approved in November 2024, will result in an increase of the Board of Supervisors from five to nine members by 2032.
What program allowed federal ICE agents access to county jails in Los Angeles County between 2005 and 2015?
Answer: The 287(g) program
Explanation: The 287(g) program provided federal ICE agents access to county jails in Los Angeles County between 2005 and 2015.
The Executive Office of the Board of Supervisors directly oversees 34 commissions, committees, and boards.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Executive Office of the Board of Supervisors holds direct oversight responsibility for a total of 34 commissions, committees, and boards.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors typically convenes its meetings on Tuesdays at 9:30 a.m.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Board of Supervisors typically convenes its meetings on Tuesdays, commencing at 9:30 a.m. Pacific Time.
Board meetings are governed by Robert's Rules of Order, the Brown Act, and the specific Rules of the Board.
Answer: True
Explanation: The proceedings of Board meetings adhere to established protocols including Robert's Rules of Order, the Brown Act (California's open meeting law), and the Board's own specific Rules.
The fourth Tuesday of the month is typically reserved for legally required public hearings and motions, not consent calendar items.
Answer: True
Explanation: Unlike the first, second, third, and fifth Tuesdays which often feature consent calendars, the fourth Tuesday is generally designated for legally mandated public hearings and motions.
Public comments during Board of Supervisors meetings are generally limited to three minutes per speaker on specific agenda items.
Answer: True
Explanation: Speakers addressing specific agenda items during board meetings are typically allotted three minutes, with provisions for additional time for general public comment if needed.
Board meetings are broadcast live online and televised on KLCS Channel 58.
Answer: True
Explanation: The weekly meetings of the Board of Supervisors are accessible through live online broadcasts and are televised on KLCS Channel 58.
In 2018, the Los Angeles Times criticized the board for a lack of transparency and accountability.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Los Angeles Times editorial board issued criticism in 2018 regarding the board's transparency and accountability, specifically concerning a failure to post policy priorities online as promised.
How are the Board of Supervisors meetings typically structured on the fourth Tuesday of the month?
Answer: Reserved for legally required public hearings and motions.
Explanation: The fourth Tuesday of the month is typically reserved for legally required public hearings and motions, distinguishing it from the consent calendar focus of other Tuesdays.
What is the time limit for members of the public to speak on specific agenda items during board meetings?
Answer: Three minutes
Explanation: Members of the public are generally allotted three minutes to speak on specific agenda items during board meetings.
What criticism did the Los Angeles Times editorial board voice regarding the board's transparency in 2018?
Answer: Failure to follow through on a promise regarding policy priorities and schedules.
Explanation: In 2018, the Los Angeles Times criticized the board for a lack of transparency, specifically noting a failure to post policy priorities online as promised.
The nickname 'five little kings' was given to the LACBOS because each supervisor represented a small, manageable number of constituents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nickname 'five little kings' arose due to the substantial influence wielded by each supervisor, representing nearly two million constituents as the county's population grew significantly without an increase in the board's size.
The election of Holly Mitchell in 2020 marked the first time the Board of Supervisors was composed entirely of men.
Answer: False
Explanation: The election of Holly Mitchell in 2020 marked a significant demographic shift, as the Board of Supervisors became entirely composed of women for the first time in its history.
The Chair of the Board of Supervisors serves a one-year term and this position rotates based on seniority.
Answer: True
Explanation: The position of Chair of the Board of Supervisors rotates annually among the members based on seniority, with the Chair serving a one-year term.
Michael D. Antonovich did not continue the practice of referring to himself as 'mayor' after his tenure ended.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Michael D. Antonovich adopted the title 'mayor' during his tenure, this practice was not continued by subsequent supervisors after his term concluded.
Concerns about Nicole Tinkham's interim public defender appointment in 2018 included a lack of criminal law experience.
Answer: True
Explanation: Concerns regarding Nicole Tinkham's appointment included a perceived lack of criminal law experience and a potential conflict of interest due to her prior representation of the Sheriff's Department.
As of 2024, Kathryn Barger serves as the County Chair, and Hilda Solis serves as Chair Pro Tem.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2024, Kathryn Barger holds the position of County Chair, and Hilda Solis serves as the County Chair Pro Tem.
The Fifth Supervisorial District is the largest in terms of area, covering approximately 2,807 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Fifth Supervisorial District is geographically the largest, encompassing approximately 2,807 square miles.
The First Supervisorial District includes the cities of Pasadena and Burbank.
Answer: False
Explanation: The First Supervisorial District includes cities such as Alhambra, El Monte, and Monterey Park, but not Pasadena or Burbank.
Holly Mitchell's Second Supervisorial District includes Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Second Supervisorial District, represented by Holly Mitchell, encompasses cities including Manhattan Beach and Redondo Beach.
The Third Supervisorial District, represented by Lindsey Horvath, includes the city of Santa Monica.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Third Supervisorial District, represented by Lindsey Horvath, includes the city of Santa Monica among other municipalities.
Janice Hahn's Fourth Supervisorial District includes the city of Pasadena.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fourth Supervisorial District, represented by Janice Hahn, includes cities such as Long Beach and Downey, but not Pasadena.
Kathryn Barger's Fifth Supervisorial District encompasses the city of Long Beach.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fifth Supervisorial District, represented by Kathryn Barger, includes cities such as Pasadena and Santa Clarita, but not Long Beach.
What significant demographic milestone occurred on the Board of Supervisors with the election of Holly Mitchell in 2020?
Answer: The board became entirely composed of women.
Explanation: The election of Holly Mitchell in 2020 marked a historic moment, as the Board of Supervisors became entirely composed of women for the first time.
Which former supervisor referred to themselves as 'mayor,' a practice not continued afterward?
Answer: Michael D. Antonovich
Explanation: Michael D. Antonovich adopted the title 'mayor' during his tenure, but this practice was discontinued by subsequent supervisors.
What was a primary concern raised by public defenders regarding the 2018 interim appointment of Nicole Tinkham?
Answer: She had previously represented the Sheriff's Department, creating a conflict.
Explanation: A primary concern regarding Nicole Tinkham's appointment was a potential conflict of interest stemming from her prior representation of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.
Which of the following cities is located within the Second Supervisorial District, represented by Holly Mitchell?
Answer: Inglewood
Explanation: Inglewood is among the cities located within the Second Supervisorial District, represented by Holly Mitchell.
Which supervisorial district is the largest in terms of geographical area?
Answer: Fifth Supervisorial District
Explanation: The Fifth Supervisorial District is the largest in geographical area, covering approximately 2,807 square miles.
As of 2024, who holds the position of County Chair for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors?
Answer: Kathryn Barger
Explanation: As of 2024, Kathryn Barger serves as the County Chair for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors.