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Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum: History, Events, and Features

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The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum: History, Events, and Features Study Guide

Origins and Early History (1921-1932)

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was initially commissioned to honor veterans of World War I.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was commissioned in 1921 with the primary purpose of serving as a memorial to Los Angeles veterans of World War I.

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The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was completed and opened on May 1, 1923.

Answer: True

Explanation: Construction of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was completed, and it officially opened on May 1, 1923.

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The original construction cost of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was $954,872.98.

Answer: True

Explanation: The precise original construction cost for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was documented as $954,872.98.

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What was the primary original purpose for commissioning the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum?

Answer: To serve as a memorial for World War I veterans.

Explanation: The Coliseum was commissioned in 1921 primarily to commemorate Los Angeles veterans of World War I.

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When was the construction of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum completed?

Answer: May 1, 1923

Explanation: The construction of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was finalized on May 1, 1923.

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What was the original construction cost of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum?

Answer: $954,872.98

Explanation: The original construction cost for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum amounted to $954,872.98.

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Olympic Legacy and Milestones

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is scheduled to host the Summer Olympics for a third time in 2028, a unique distinction among stadiums.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Coliseum is slated to host the Summer Olympics in 2028, marking its third time doing so, which is a unique distinction among Olympic venues.

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The Coliseum's Olympic cauldron was first built for the 1932 Summer Olympics.

Answer: True

Explanation: The iconic Olympic cauldron at the Coliseum was originally constructed for the 1932 Summer Games and was subsequently reused for the 1984 Games.

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The 25-step hydraulic staircase was installed to facilitate the lighting of the Olympic cauldron during the 1984 Olympics.

Answer: True

Explanation: The hydraulic staircase was a functional element designed to raise the Olympic cauldron to its position atop the structure for the lighting ceremony.

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The 1932 Summer Olympics, held at the Coliseum, introduced the concept of the Olympic Village and the victory podium.

Answer: True

Explanation: Key innovations introduced during the 1932 Olympics at the Coliseum included the establishment of the Olympic Village and the use of the victory podium.

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Which distinction does the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hold regarding the Summer Olympics?

Answer: It is the first stadium scheduled to host the Summer Olympics three times.

Explanation: The Coliseum is distinguished as the first stadium designated to host the Summer Olympic Games on three occasions (1932, 1984, and 2028).

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What was the function of the 25-step hydraulic staircase added to the Coliseum for the 1984 Olympics?

Answer: To facilitate the lighting of the Olympic cauldron.

Explanation: The hydraulic staircase was installed specifically to enable the raising of the Olympic cauldron for the lighting ceremony during the 1984 Games.

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Which Olympic traditions were introduced during the 1932 Summer Olympics held at the Coliseum?

Answer: The victory podium and the concept of the Olympic Village.

Explanation: The 1932 Summer Olympics, hosted at the Coliseum, pioneered the introduction of the Olympic Village and the victory podium, innovations that have become integral to the Games.

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Sports, Entertainment, and Cultural Impact

The Los Angeles Rams played home games at the Coliseum during periods prior to 2016, in addition to the 2016-2019 period.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Rams utilized the Coliseum as their home stadium from 1946 to 1979, and again from 2016 to 2019.

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The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum served as the home stadium for the Los Angeles Dodgers, not the Los Angeles Angels, baseball team.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Los Angeles Dodgers played their home games at the Coliseum from 1958 to 1961.

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The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum hosted both Super Bowl I and Super Bowl VII.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Coliseum hosted the inaugural AFL-NFL Championship Game (Super Bowl I) in 1967 and Super Bowl VII in 1973.

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The largest gathering ever recorded at the Coliseum was for a Billy Graham crusade, not a USC football game.

Answer: True

Explanation: The record attendance of 134,254 was achieved during a Billy Graham crusade in 1963.

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The Coliseum's large seating capacity often presented challenges for teams in meeting sell-out requirements for local television broadcasts.

Answer: True

Explanation: The stadium's substantial capacity frequently made it difficult to achieve sell-out status, potentially leading to local television blackouts as per NFL regulations.

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John F. Kennedy delivered his 'New Frontier' speech at the Coliseum in 1960 during the Democratic National Convention.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1960, John F. Kennedy delivered his pivotal acceptance speech for the Democratic presidential nomination at the Coliseum, introducing the 'New Frontier' concept.

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The Coliseum was featured in the film *Escape from L.A.* as the site of a basketball death match.

Answer: True

Explanation: The stadium served as a backdrop for a dramatic basketball death match sequence in the 1996 film *Escape from L.A.*.

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The Wattstax concert, known as 'Black-Woodstock', was held at the Coliseum in 1972.

Answer: True

Explanation: The significant Wattstax music festival, often referred to as 'Black-Woodstock,' took place at the Coliseum in 1972.

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The NASCAR Cup Series held its Busch Clash exhibition event at the Coliseum in 2022 on a specially constructed track.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2022, the Coliseum hosted the NASCAR Cup Series' Busch Clash exhibition race on a purpose-built quarter-mile track.

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The highest attendance for a football game at the Coliseum was recorded during a 1947 game between USC and Notre Dame.

Answer: True

Explanation: The record attendance for a football game at the Coliseum, 104,953, was set during the 1947 contest between USC and Notre Dame.

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Bruce Springsteen's 'Born in the U.S.A.' tour concluded with concerts at the Coliseum in 1985, with some songs released on a live album.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed the final concerts of their 'Born in the U.S.A. Tour' at the Coliseum in 1985, and recordings from these shows were featured on a live album.

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Hosting the first AFL-NFL Championship Game was significant because it marked a key moment in the unification of professional football.

Answer: True

Explanation: The game held at the Coliseum in 1967 was pivotal in the eventual merger of the AFL and NFL, serving as a precursor to the modern Super Bowl.

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The Los Angeles Rams played their last home game at the Coliseum on December 29, 2019.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Rams concluded their tenure at the Coliseum with their final home game on December 29, 2019.

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The highest attendance for a baseball game at the Coliseum was 115,300.

Answer: True

Explanation: An exhibition baseball game recorded the highest attendance for the sport at the Coliseum, reaching 115,300 spectators.

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Which NFL team, besides the Rams and Raiders, has used the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as its home stadium? (Hint: It was an AFL team).

Answer: Los Angeles Chargers

Explanation: The Los Angeles Chargers, an American Football League (AFL) team, played their home games at the Coliseum in 1960.

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For which Major League Baseball team did the Coliseum serve as a temporary home stadium?

Answer: Los Angeles Dodgers

Explanation: The Los Angeles Dodgers utilized the Coliseum as their temporary home stadium during the period of 1958 to 1961.

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Which major NFL championship game, later known as the Super Bowl, was hosted at the Coliseum in 1967?

Answer: Super Bowl I

Explanation: The Coliseum hosted the inaugural AFL-NFL Championship Game, which became known as Super Bowl I, in 1967.

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What event caused the largest gathering ever recorded at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with an attendance of 134,254?

Answer: A Billy Graham crusade

Explanation: The largest recorded attendance at the Coliseum, 134,254, occurred during a Billy Graham crusade held in 1963.

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What challenge did the Coliseum's large seating capacity present for NFL teams regarding local television broadcasts?

Answer: It often led to local TV blackouts due to difficulty selling out.

Explanation: The stadium's vast seating capacity frequently made it difficult to achieve sell-out crowds, which could result in local television blackouts under NFL regulations.

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What significant political event occurred at the Coliseum in 1960?

Answer: John F. Kennedy's presidential nomination acceptance speech.

Explanation: In 1960, John F. Kennedy delivered his acceptance speech for the Democratic presidential nomination at the Coliseum, introducing the 'New Frontier' concept.

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In which film was the Coliseum depicted as the setting for a basketball death match? (*Escape from L.A.*)

Answer: Escape from L.A.

Explanation: The film *Escape from L.A.* (1996) featured the Coliseum as the location for a dramatic basketball death match.

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Which significant concert event, also known as 'Black-Woodstock', was held at the Coliseum in the 1970s?

Answer: Wattstax

Explanation: The Wattstax festival, often dubbed 'Black-Woodstock,' was a major concert event held at the Coliseum in 1972.

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Which NASCAR Cup Series exhibition event was held at the Coliseum in 2022 on a specially constructed track?

Answer: Busch Clash

Explanation: The NASCAR Cup Series held its annual Busch Clash exhibition event at the Coliseum in 2022, utilizing a purpose-built quarter-mile track.

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What was the highest attendance recorded for a football game at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and in what year was it achieved?

Answer: 104,953 in 1947

Explanation: The highest attendance for a football game at the Coliseum was 104,953, recorded during the 1947 USC vs. Notre Dame game.

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Which musician concluded their 'Born in the U.S.A.' Tour with four shows at the Coliseum in 1985?

Answer: Bruce Springsteen

Explanation: Bruce Springsteen concluded his 'Born in the U.S.A. Tour' with four concerts at the Coliseum in 1985.

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What is the significance of the Coliseum hosting the first AFL-NFL Championship Game?

Answer: It marked a key moment in the unification of professional football.

Explanation: The game held at the Coliseum in 1967 was crucial in the process leading to the merger of the AFL and NFL, representing a significant step toward professional football unification.

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When did the Los Angeles Rams play their final regular season game at the Coliseum before their move to SoFi Stadium?

Answer: December 29, 2019

Explanation: The Los Angeles Rams played their last home game at the Coliseum on December 29, 2019, prior to their relocation to SoFi Stadium.

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What was the highest attendance recorded for a baseball game at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and for which exhibition game was this record set?

Answer: 115,300 for a Red Sox vs. Dodgers exhibition

Explanation: The highest attendance for a baseball game at the Coliseum was 115,300, achieved during an exhibition match between the Boston Red Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2008.

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Architectural Design and Features

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is designed in the Art Moderne architectural style.

Answer: True

Explanation: The stadium's design is characterized by the Art Moderne architectural style.

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The architectural firms John and Donald Parkinson were responsible for the original design of the Coliseum, not DLR Group.

Answer: True

Explanation: John and Donald Parkinson served as the principal architects for the original design of the Coliseum, while DLR Group was involved in later renovations.

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A screen was installed in left field during the Coliseum's baseball configuration to accommodate the short distance to the fence.

Answer: True

Explanation: A screen was indeed installed in left field to mitigate the impact of the unusually short distance to the outfield wall, preventing short fly balls from becoming home runs.

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In what architectural style is the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum designed?

Answer: Art Moderne

Explanation: The stadium's architectural design is classified as Art Moderne.

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Which architectural firms were involved in the original design of the Coliseum?

Answer: John and Donald Parkinson

Explanation: The original architectural design of the Coliseum was undertaken by the firms John and Donald Parkinson.

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What nickname did sportswriters give to the Coliseum's baseball configuration due to its unconventional dimensions?

Answer: O'Malley's Chinese Theatre

Explanation: Sportswriters colloquially referred to the Coliseum's baseball setup as 'O'Malley's Chinese Theatre' or 'The House that Charlie Chan Built' due to its peculiar dimensions.

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What is the significance of the Coliseum's Olympic cauldron?

Answer: It remains a significant feature, lit during special events, and was originally built for the 1932 Olympics.

Explanation: The Olympic cauldron, originally constructed for the 1932 Games and reused in 1984, continues to be a notable feature, often illuminated for special occasions.

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Ownership, Management, and Modernization

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum received its National Historic Landmark designation in July 1984.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Coliseum was officially designated a National Historic Landmark on July 27, 1984.

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The University of Southern California (USC) is solely responsible for the ownership of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.

Answer: False

Explanation: While USC manages the stadium, ownership is joint, involving the State of California, Los Angeles County, and the City of Los Angeles.

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The current official seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is approximately 77,500.

Answer: True

Explanation: The current official seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is reported as 77,500.

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Following the 2019 renovation, the Coliseum's seating capacity was adjusted, not increased to over 100,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2019 renovation involved significant upgrades, including seat replacement, which resulted in a capacity of 77,500, a reduction from its previous capacity.

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The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is jointly owned by the City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, and the State of California.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ownership of the Coliseum is shared among the City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, and the State of California (via the Sixth District Agricultural Association).

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The Coliseum's U.S. National Register of Historic Places reference number is 84003866.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official reference number for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places is indeed 84003866.

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The 1964 renovation of the Coliseum involved replacing wooden benches with individual chairs, reducing the seating capacity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The renovation in 1964 replaced bench seating with individual chairs, which consequently decreased the stadium's overall seating capacity.

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The $315 million renovation project at the Coliseum was completed in 2019.

Answer: True

Explanation: The comprehensive renovation project, costing approximately $315 million, was concluded in 2019.

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The primary role of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission was to provide public oversight for the master lease agreement between USC and ownership entities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Commission's main function involved overseeing the master lease agreement governing the stadium's management and operation.

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Who is responsible for the day-to-day management and operation of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum?

Answer: The University of Southern California (USC)

Explanation: The University of Southern California (USC) holds the responsibility for the daily management and operational activities of the stadium.

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What is the current official seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum?

Answer: 77,500

Explanation: The current official seating capacity for the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is 77,500.

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Which of the following entities is NOT one of the joint owners of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum?

Answer: The University of Southern California

Explanation: The University of Southern California manages the stadium but is not one of its joint owners; ownership is held by the State of California, Los Angeles County, and the City of Los Angeles.

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What was the approximate seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum after the 1964 renovation?

Answer: 93,000

Explanation: Following the 1964 renovation, which involved replacing benches with individual seats, the stadium's seating capacity was approximately 93,000.

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What was the primary role of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission?

Answer: To oversee the master lease agreement between USC and ownership entities.

Explanation: The Commission's principal function was to provide public oversight concerning the master lease agreement between USC and the stadium's ownership entities.

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