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Louis de Paor was born in Dublin in 1961 and received his early education at a school in Galway.
Answer: False
Explanation: Louis de Paor was born in Cork in 1961 and received his early education at Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh.
Louis de Paor was awarded his PhD in Modern Irish from the National University of Ireland, not in English Literature from Trinity College Dublin.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1986, Louis de Paor earned a PhD in Modern Irish from the National University of Ireland, with his doctoral research concentrating on the works of the distinguished modern Irish author MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain.
Louis de Paor and his family emigrated from Ireland to Australia in 1987, settling in Melbourne.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1987, Louis de Paor and his family relocated from Ireland to Australia, establishing residence in Melbourne where his literary pursuits continued.
Louis de Paor returned to Ireland in 1996 and currently holds the position of Director at the Centre for Irish Studies at NUI Galway.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon returning to Ireland in 1996, Louis de Paor assumed the directorship of the Centre for Irish Studies at NUI Galway (National University of Ireland, Galway).
In which city and year was Louis de Paor born?
Answer: Cork, 1961
Explanation: Born in Cork, Ireland, in 1961, Louis de Paor received his foundational education at Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh.
From which institution did Louis de Paor receive his PhD, and what was the field of study?
Answer: National University of Ireland, Modern Irish
Explanation: In 1986, Louis de Paor earned a PhD in Modern Irish from the National University of Ireland, with his doctoral research concentrating on the works of the distinguished modern Irish author MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain.
In what year did Louis de Paor and his family emigrate from Ireland, and where did they settle?
Answer: 1987, Melbourne, Australia
Explanation: In 1987, Louis de Paor and his family relocated from Ireland to Australia, establishing residence in Melbourne where his literary pursuits continued.
What is Louis de Paor's current professional position?
Answer: Director at the Centre for Irish Studies at NUI Galway
Explanation: Upon returning to Ireland in 1996, Louis de Paor assumed the directorship of the Centre for Irish Studies at NUI Galway (National University of Ireland, Galway).
Louis de Paor's first poetry collection was titled *Próca solais is luatha*, published in 1988, not *Corcach agus dánta eile* in 1999.
Answer: True
Explanation: The title of Louis de Paor's first poetry collection is *Próca solais is luatha*, published in 1988. This collection won the prestigious Duais an Riordánaigh, an award he has received on multiple occasions.
Louis de Paor's debut poetry collection, *Próca solais is luatha*, was honored with the Duais an Riordánaigh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor's debut poetry collection, *Próca solais is luatha*, was published in 1988 and garnered the prestigious Duais an Riordánaigh, an award he has received on multiple occasions.
The publisher Coiscéim has released several of Louis de Paor's collections, such as *Agus rud eile de* (2002).
Answer: True
Explanation: The publisher Coiscéim has released several of Louis de Paor's collections, including *30 dán* (1992), *Corcach agus dánta eile* (1999), and *Agus rud eile de* (2002).
The poetry collection *RĂleanna báisĂ* was published during Louis de Paor's residency in Australia, not prior to his relocation.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Louis de Paor's residency in Australia, two poetry collections were produced: *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* (Leros Press, Canberra, 1993) and *RĂleanna báisĂ* (ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta, 1992).
The collection *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* was published by Leros Press in Canberra during Louis de Paor's time in Australia.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Louis de Paor's residency in Australia, two poetry collections were produced: *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* (Leros Press, Canberra, 1993) and *RĂleanna báisĂ* (ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta, 1992).
The most recent poetry collection by Louis de Paor referenced is *Agus Rud Eile De / And Another Thing*, published in 2010, not *Corcach agus dánta eile* in 2002.
Answer: True
Explanation: The most recent poetry collection by Louis de Paor referenced is *Agus Rud Eile De / And Another Thing*, published by ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta in 2010.
Louis de Paor's poetic style has evolved from an initial phase characterized by clarity and directness towards greater complexity and darker thematic explorations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor's poetic style, initially marked by lightness, clarity, and directness, has evolved toward greater complexity and darker thematic explorations, while retaining elements of a 'public' poet's engagement.
While Louis de Paor writes primarily in Irish, a significant portion of his work is published bilingually, including English translations.
Answer: True
Explanation: A notable characteristic of Louis de Paor's published works is their frequent bilingual presentation, featuring the original Irish text alongside English translations.
Louis de Paor's poetic style is described as having evolved towards greater complexity and darker themes, not towards simplicity and directness.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor's poetic style, initially marked by lightness, clarity, and directness, has evolved toward greater complexity and darker thematic explorations, while retaining elements of a 'public' poet's engagement.
The publication of *RĂleanna báisĂ* demonstrates that Louis de Paor's literary output extended beyond his time in Ireland, originating during his Australian residency.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Louis de Paor's residency in Australia, two poetry collections were produced: *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* (Leros Press, Canberra, 1993) and *RĂleanna báisĂ* (ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta, 1992).
What was the title of Louis de Paor's first poetry collection?
Answer: PrĂłca solais is luatha
Explanation: The title of Louis de Paor's first poetry collection is *Próca solais is luatha*, published in 1988. This collection won the prestigious Duais an Riordánaigh, an award he has received on multiple occasions.
Which award did Louis de Paor's first poetry collection, *PrĂłca solais is luatha*, receive?
Answer: Duais an Riordánaigh
Explanation: Louis de Paor's debut poetry collection, *Próca solais is luatha*, was published in 1988 and garnered the prestigious Duais an Riordánaigh, an award he has received on multiple occasions.
The poetry collections *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* and *RĂleanna báisĂ* originated during which period of Louis de Paor's life?
Answer: His time living in Australia
Explanation: During Louis de Paor's residency in Australia, two poetry collections were produced: *Aimsir bhreicneach / Freckled weather* (Leros Press, Canberra, 1993) and *RĂleanna báisĂ* (ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta, 1992).
What is the publication information for Louis de Paor's most recent poetry collection mentioned in the text?
Answer: *Agus Rud Eile De / And Another Thing*, ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta, 2010
Explanation: The most recent poetry collection by Louis de Paor referenced is *Agus Rud Eile De / And Another Thing*, published by ClĂł Iar-Chonnachta in 2010.
How has Louis de Paor's poetic style been described as evolving?
Answer: From light and clear to darker and more complex.
Explanation: Louis de Paor's poetic style, initially marked by lightness, clarity, and directness, has evolved toward greater complexity and darker thematic explorations, while retaining elements of a 'public' poet's engagement.
What is a common characteristic of how many of Louis de Paor's works are published?
Answer: They are published bilingually with English translations.
Explanation: A notable characteristic of Louis de Paor's published works is their frequent bilingual presentation, featuring the original Irish text alongside English translations.
Louis de Paor is primarily recognized as a poet whose oeuvre is predominantly composed in the Irish language.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor is recognized as a significant contemporary contributor to Irish literature, primarily composing poetry in the Irish language.
Louis de Paor is acknowledged as a significant contemporary contributor to Irish literature.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor is recognized as a significant contemporary contributor to Irish literature, primarily composing poetry in the Irish language.
Louis de Paor served as editor for the Irish-language journal *Innti*, which was established in 1970 by a collective of prominent Irish writers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor served as editor for the Irish-language journal *Innti*, established in 1970 by prominent Irish writers such as Michael Davitt, Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill, Liam Ă“ Muirthile, and Gabriel Rosenstock.
Louis de Paor co-edited an anthology of 20th-century Irish poetry with the esteemed Irish language writer Seán Ó Tuama.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor has collaborated with notable Irish language writers, including Seán Ó Tuama, with whom he co-edited an anthology of 20th-century Irish poetry.
Louis de Paor has attained notable success in the Oireachtas literary competitions, a significant platform for Irish language arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor has achieved considerable recognition within the Oireachtas literary competitions, signifying notable achievements in the Irish-language literary milieu.
Louis de Paor has engaged in artistic collaborations with traditional musicians, notably the piper Ronan Browne.
Answer: True
Explanation: Louis de Paor has engaged in artistic collaborations with traditional musicians, such as the piper Ronan Browne and the Irish-Egyptian sean-nĂłs vocalist NaisrĂn Elsafty.
What is Louis de Paor's primary literary focus and language?
Answer: A poet whose work is primarily in the Irish language.
Explanation: Louis de Paor is recognized as a significant contemporary contributor to Irish literature, primarily composing poetry in the Irish language.
What was the name of the Irish-language journal edited by Louis de Paor?
Answer: Innti
Explanation: Louis de Paor served as editor for the Irish-language journal *Innti*, established in 1970 by prominent Irish writers such as Michael Davitt, Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill, Liam Ă“ Muirthile, and Gabriel Rosenstock.
Which of the following writers collaborated with Louis de Paor to co-edit an anthology of 20th-century Irish poetry?
Answer: Seán Ó Tuama
Explanation: Louis de Paor has collaborated with notable Irish language writers, including Seán Ó Tuama, with whom he co-edited an anthology of 20th-century Irish poetry.
Louis de Paor has achieved recognition in which type of literary competition?
Answer: The Oireachtas literary competitions
Explanation: Louis de Paor has achieved considerable recognition within the Oireachtas literary competitions, signifying notable achievements in the Irish-language literary milieu.
Which traditional musician is mentioned as a collaborator of Louis de Paor?
Answer: Ronan Browne
Explanation: Louis de Paor has engaged in artistic collaborations with traditional musicians, such as the piper Ronan Browne and the Irish-Egyptian sean-nĂłs vocalist NaisrĂn Elsafty.
Louis de Paor's doctoral thesis centered on the literary works of the distinguished modern Irish author MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1986, Louis de Paor earned a PhD in Modern Irish from the National University of Ireland, with his doctoral research concentrating on the works of the distinguished modern Irish author MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain.
Louis de Paor's published works include poetry collections and academic contributions, refuting the notion that he has no scholarly output.
Answer: True
Explanation: Beyond his poetic output, Louis de Paor has contributed scholarly works, evidencing his engagement with research and literary analysis within Irish studies.
Sean-nĂłs singing is a traditional form of Irish folk singing, distinct from modern genres such as hip-hop.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sean-nĂłs singing constitutes a traditional style of Irish folk vocalization, distinguished by its unaccompanied, highly ornamented, and expressive delivery.
The characterization of Louis de Paor as remaining, to a degree, a 'public' poet implies that his oeuvre, notwithstanding its growing complexity, maintains accessibility and relevance to a wider audience, potentially engaging with universal themes or societal concerns.
Answer: True
Explanation: The characterization of Louis de Paor as remaining, to a degree, a 'public' poet implies that his oeuvre, notwithstanding its growing complexity, maintains accessibility and relevance to a wider audience, potentially engaging with universal themes or societal concerns.
What was the specific subject of Louis de Paor's doctoral thesis?
Answer: The works of MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain
Explanation: In 1986, Louis de Paor earned a PhD in Modern Irish from the National University of Ireland, with his doctoral research concentrating on the works of the distinguished modern Irish author MairtĂn Ă“ Cadhain.
What is sean-nĂłs singing?
Answer: A style of unaccompanied, ornamented traditional Irish folk singing.
Explanation: Sean-nĂłs singing constitutes a traditional style of Irish folk vocalization, distinguished by its unaccompanied, highly ornamented, and expressive delivery.
During his residency in Australia, Louis de Paor engaged with the Irish language community by contributing to broadcasts on the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS).
Answer: True
Explanation: While residing in Australia, Louis de Paor actively engaged in writing and poetry recitals. He also supported the Irish language community through broadcasts on the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), an entity established to serve diverse ethnic and linguistic populations.
The Australia Council, a national arts funding body, awarded Louis de Paor scholarships in 1990, 1991, and 1995, supporting his creative work.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Australia Council, the national arts funding body, provided Louis de Paor with scholarships in 1990, 1991, and 1995, thereby supporting his creative endeavors.
A TEDxGalway event in June 2010 featured Louis de Paor in collaboration with Ronan Browne and NaisrĂn Elsafty.
Answer: True
Explanation: A reference in the 'References' section points to a TEDxGalway event on June 11, 2010, titled 'TEDxGalway - Louis de Paor, Ronan Browne, NaisrĂn Elsafty - And Another Thing...', sourced from mayomo.com.
The 'Further reading' section indicates that the Cois Life profile link for Louis de Paor is no longer active, having been marked as a permanent dead link.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cois Life profile link is identified as a permanent dead link, marked in January 2018, signifying its obsolescence.
The Munster Lit profile link for Louis de Paor was archived via the Wayback Machine on July 16, 2011, implying potential alterations or discontinuation of the original URL.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Munster Lit profile link is noted as having been archived on July 16, 2011, via the Wayback Machine, implying potential alterations or discontinuation of the original URL.
An interview with Louis de Paor conducted by Patrick O'Donnell is available on YouTube, not Spotify.
Answer: True
Explanation: An interview with Louis de Paor, conducted by Patrick O'Donnell in conjunction with the O'Shaughnessy Poetry Award events, is accessible via an external link on YouTube.
The interview with Louis de Paor by Patrick O'Donnell occurred on March 11, 2000, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Answer: True
Explanation: The interview between Louis de Paor and Patrick O'Donnell took place on March 11, 2000, in St. Paul, Minnesota, affiliated with the University of St. Thomas Center for Irish Studies.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to various databases, including ISNI and VIAF, which serve to disambiguate and consolidate information about Louis de Paor for research purposes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section functions to connect the article's subject, Louis de Paor, with diverse international and national databases responsible for cataloging and managing individual information, thereby ensuring consistency and facilitating research.
VIAF is an acronym for 'Virtual International Authority File,' a service that aggregates and links authority data from national and institutional libraries worldwide.
Answer: True
Explanation: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) provides a unique persistent identifier for individuals and organizations. VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) consolidates authority data from numerous national and institutional libraries into a unified virtual entity, both crucial for disambiguation and cross-system record linkage.
Germany (DNB) and the United States (Library of Congress) are among the national authority databases listed for Louis de Paor, but they are not the only ones.
Answer: True
Explanation: National authority databases linked to Louis de Paor encompass Germany (DNB), the United States (Library of Congress), the Netherlands (KB), Norway (BIBSYS), Latvia (National Library of Latvia), and Israel (National Library of Israel).
CiNii, an index of Japanese academic papers, is listed among the academic databases associated with Louis de Paor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Within the academic domain, CiNii (an index of Japanese academic papers) is listed. For artist-specific databases, MusicBrainz, which catalogues music information, is also included.
MusicBrainz, a database for music-related information, is referenced in relation to Louis de Paor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Within the academic domain, CiNii (an index of Japanese academic papers) is listed. For artist-specific databases, MusicBrainz, which catalogues music information, is also included.
IdRef, a French national authority file, is listed as an authority control database pertinent to Louis de Paor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Additional authority control databases mentioned are IdRef (a French national authority file) and Yale LUX (a component of the Yale University Library's LUX database).
The 'More footnotes needed' template indicates a deficiency in inline citations, not an excess.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'More footnotes needed' template indicates a deficit in inline citations, meaning specific assertions within the text are not directly substantiated by source references, potentially affecting the article's verifiability.
The metadata div, including attributes like 'shortdescription', designates the article's primary subject as 'Irish poet'.
Answer: True
Explanation: This metadata div, incorporating attributes such as 'shortdescription', designates the article's primary subject as 'Irish poet'. Other attributes like 'nomobile', 'noexcerpt', 'noprint', and 'searchaux' likely govern the article's presentation and indexing across various platforms and devices.
Which organization provided Louis de Paor with multiple scholarships during his time in Australia?
Answer: The Australia Council
Explanation: The Australia Council, the national arts funding body, provided Louis de Paor with scholarships in 1990, 1991, and 1995, thereby supporting his creative endeavors.
The 'Further reading' section notes a specific issue with the link to Louis de Paor's profile on which website?
Answer: Cois Life
Explanation: The Cois Life profile link is identified as a permanent dead link, marked in January 2018, signifying its obsolescence.
Where can the interview with Louis de Paor by Patrick O'Donnell be found?
Answer: On YouTube
Explanation: An interview with Louis de Paor, conducted by Patrick O'Donnell in conjunction with the O'Shaughnessy Poetry Award events, is accessible via an external link on YouTube.
Which of the following is an international authority database listed for Louis de Paor?
Answer: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)
Explanation: International authority databases associated with Louis de Paor include ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier), VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology), and WorldCat.
What does the 'More footnotes needed' template indicate about the article's citations?
Answer: The article lacks sufficient inline citations for specific facts.
Explanation: The 'More footnotes needed' template indicates a deficit in inline citations, meaning specific assertions within the text are not directly substantiated by source references, potentially affecting the article's verifiability.
The metadata div 'shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux' indicates that the article has a defined 'short description' of what?
Answer: Irish Poet
Explanation: This metadata div, incorporating attributes such as 'shortdescription', designates the article's primary subject as 'Irish poet'. Other attributes like 'nomobile', 'noexcerpt', 'noprint', and 'searchaux' likely govern the article's presentation and indexing across various platforms and devices.