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MacArthur Fellows Program Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The MacArthur Fellowship: An Overview

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The MacArthur Fellowship: An Overview Study Guide

MacArthur Fellowship: Program Overview and History

The MacArthur Fellowship, often colloquially referred to as the "Genius Grant," is awarded based on a candidate's extensive publication record and peer reviews.

Answer: False

Explanation: The fellowship, colloquially known as the "Genius Grant," is awarded based on criteria emphasizing extraordinary originality, dedication, and capacity for self-direction, rather than solely on publication records or peer reviews.

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The MacArthur Fellows Program, launched in 1981, typically selects between 100 and 150 individuals annually.

Answer: False

Explanation: Launched in 1981, the MacArthur Fellows Program typically selects between 20 and 30 individuals annually, not 100 to 150.

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By 2023, the total number of MacArthur Fellows named since the program's inception had surpassed 1,500 individuals.

Answer: False

Explanation: By 2023, the total number of MacArthur Fellows named since the program's inception in 1981 was 1131, not surpassing 1500.

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The MacArthur Foundation views the fellowship primarily as a tool to encourage collaboration among previous fellows.

Answer: False

Explanation: The MacArthur Foundation's primary perspective on the fellowship is as an investment in an individual's originality, insight, and potential, based on their demonstrated track record, rather than as a tool for fostering collaboration among past fellows.

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What is the common nickname for the MacArthur Fellows Program?

Answer: The Genius Grant

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Which organization is responsible for awarding the MacArthur Fellowship?

Answer: The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

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In what year was the MacArthur Fellows Program established?

Answer: 1981

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Who currently serves as the director of the MacArthur Fellows Program?

Answer: Marlies Carruth

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Approximately how many individuals are typically named MacArthur Fellows each year?

Answer: 20-30

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From the foundation's perspective, what is the primary purpose of the MacArthur Fellowship?

Answer: To invest in a person's originality, insight, and potential based on their track record.

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How many individuals had been recognized as MacArthur Fellows by the year 2023?

Answer: 1131

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MacArthur Fellowship: Eligibility and Selection Process

The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation awards the fellowship, but applications are accepted directly from individuals who believe they qualify.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation awards the fellowship, it does not accept direct applications; candidates are identified through a confidential nomination process.

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To be eligible for the fellowship, candidates must be citizens or legal permanent residents of the United States and typically receive notification via email.

Answer: False

Explanation: Eligibility requires candidates to be citizens or legal permanent residents of the United States. Notification of selection is typically conveyed via a congratulatory phone call, not email.

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MacArthur Fellows have ranged in age from 25 to 75 years old, focusing on mid-career professionals.

Answer: False

Explanation: The age range of MacArthur Fellows has been documented from 18 to 82 years old, indicating a broader scope than just mid-career professionals aged 25-75.

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What are the primary criteria for selecting MacArthur Fellows?

Answer: Extraordinary originality, dedication, and capacity for self-direction

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Which of the following is an eligibility requirement for the MacArthur Fellowship?

Answer: Must be a citizen or resident of the United States

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How does the MacArthur Foundation identify potential fellows?

Answer: Through a confidential nomination process, without accepting applications.

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How are most new MacArthur Fellows typically informed about their selection?

Answer: Via a congratulatory phone call.

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What is the documented age range of individuals who have received a MacArthur Fellowship?

Answer: 18-82 years old

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MacArthur Fellowship: Award Details and Financials

Established in 1981, the MacArthur Fellowship provides $800,000 to recipients, disbursed quarterly over five years, primarily as a reward for past achievements.

Answer: False

Explanation: Established in 1981, the fellowship provides $800,000 disbursed quarterly over five years. However, the foundation views the award as an investment in a person's potential and originality, not solely as a reward for past achievements.

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The MacArthur Fellowship is known for its strict requirements, mandating that the prize money be used for specific research projects approved by the foundation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The MacArthur Fellowship is characterized by its "no strings attached" nature, granting recipients significant discretion over the use of the prize money, rather than mandating its use for specific, foundation-approved projects.

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The fellowship prize amount was $625,000 before the increase that occurred in 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to an increase in 2013, the MacArthur Fellowship prize amount was indeed $625,000.

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The fellowship award is currently valued at $625,000, paid over five years.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current value of the MacArthur Fellowship award is $800,000, disbursed over five years. The amount of $625,000 was the value prior to an increase in 2013.

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How is the nature of the MacArthur Fellowship award described regarding its use?

Answer: The award is "no strings attached," allowing recipient discretion.

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What is the current monetary value of the MacArthur Fellowship, and how is it paid?

Answer: $800,000 paid over five years in quarterly installments

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What was the prize amount for the MacArthur Fellowship prior to the increase in 2013?

Answer: $625,000

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MacArthur Fellowship: Notable Fellows and Contributions

Joseph Brodsky, a Nobel laureate in Physics, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1981.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph Brodsky, a Nobel laureate, was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow in 1981. However, his Nobel Prize was awarded in Literature, not Physics.

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Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1998.

Answer: True

Explanation: Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 1998.

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Andrew Wiles, famous for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, was awarded the MacArthur Fellowship in 1993.

Answer: True

Explanation: Andrew Wiles, renowned for his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, received the MacArthur Fellowship in 1993.

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Cormac McCarthy, author of "The Road," received his MacArthur Fellowship in 1985.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cormac McCarthy, the celebrated author, received his MacArthur Fellowship in 1981, not 1985.

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Max Roach, a pioneering jazz drummer and composer, was honored as a MacArthur Fellow in 1988.

Answer: True

Explanation: Max Roach, a pioneering jazz musician and composer, was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow in 1988.

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Merce Cunningham, a significant figure in modern dance, received his MacArthur Fellowship in 1981.

Answer: False

Explanation: Merce Cunningham, a seminal figure in modern dance, received his MacArthur Fellowship in 1985, not 1981.

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Esther Duflo, a Nobel laureate in Economics for her work on poverty, was a MacArthur Fellow in 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: Esther Duflo, an economist recognized for her work on poverty alleviation and a Nobel laureate, was a MacArthur Fellow in 2009.

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David Simon, creator of the television series "The Wire," was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow in 2005.

Answer: False

Explanation: David Simon, creator of the acclaimed television series "The Wire," was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow in 2010, not 2005.

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Cindy Sherman, known for her conceptual photographic self-portraits exploring identity, received the fellowship in 1995.

Answer: True

Explanation: Cindy Sherman, celebrated for her conceptual photographic self-portraits exploring identity, received the MacArthur Fellowship in 1995.

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Peter Shor, a computer scientist who developed Shor's algorithm, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1999.

Answer: True

Explanation: Peter Shor, a computer scientist recognized for developing Shor's algorithm, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1999.

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Elaine Pagels, a historian studying early Christianity and Gnosticism, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1981.

Answer: True

Explanation: Elaine Pagels, a prominent historian of religion focusing on early Christianity and Gnosticism, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1981.

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Frank Wilczek, a Nobel laureate in Physics for his work on quarks, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1982.

Answer: True

Explanation: Frank Wilczek, a Nobel laureate in Physics for his work on the theory of the strong interaction (quarks), was a MacArthur Fellow in 1982.

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Pamela O. Long, a historian of science focusing on computing, received the fellowship in 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pamela O. Long, a historian of science specializing in the history of computing, received the MacArthur Fellowship in 2014.

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Joshua Tenenbaum, a cognitive scientist recognized for his AI and machine learning contributions, was a MacArthur Fellow in 2019.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joshua Tenenbaum, a cognitive scientist recognized for significant contributions to artificial intelligence and machine learning, was a MacArthur Fellow in 2019.

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Majora Carter, an urban revitalization strategist and environmental activist, received the fellowship in 2005.

Answer: True

Explanation: Majora Carter, an urban revitalization strategist and environmental activist, received the MacArthur Fellowship in 2005.

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Which of the following individuals was a MacArthur Fellow in 1981?

Answer: Joseph Brodsky

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Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web and received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1998?

Answer: Tim Berners-Lee

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Which mathematician, known for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, was a MacArthur Fellow?

Answer: Andrew Wiles

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Cormac McCarthy, the celebrated author of novels like "The Road," was a MacArthur Fellow in which year?

Answer: 1981

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Which influential jazz musician, a key figure in bebop, was a MacArthur Fellow in 1988?

Answer: Max Roach

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Merce Cunningham, a significant figure in modern dance, received the MacArthur Fellowship in which year?

Answer: 1985

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Esther Duflo, a Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences, was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow for her work in which area?

Answer: Development economics and poverty alleviation

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David Simon, creator of the acclaimed television series "The Wire," was a MacArthur Fellow in which year?

Answer: 2010

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Cindy Sherman is renowned for which artistic practice for which she received a MacArthur Fellowship?

Answer: Conceptual photographic self-portraits exploring identity

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Peter Shor, a computer scientist recognized for contributions to quantum computing, developed which significant algorithm?

Answer: Shor's algorithm

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Majora Carter received the MacArthur Fellowship in 2005 for her work primarily in which field?

Answer: Urban revitalization and environmental justice

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MacArthur Fellowship: Institutional Data and Statistics

Fifty-six percent (56%) of the terminal degrees earned by fellows between 1981 and 2018 were master's degrees.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the period of 1981 through 2018, fifty-six percent (56%) of the terminal degrees earned by MacArthur Fellows were doctorates, not master's degrees.

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The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) holds the record for the most alumni fellows, with 188 recipients by 2023.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harvard University, including Radcliffe, holds the record for the most alumni fellows, with 188 recipients by 2023. Caltech is noted for the highest number of fellows per capita.

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Harvard University has the highest number of alumni fellows per capita among US universities.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Harvard University has the highest number of alumni fellows overall, the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is recognized for having the highest number of fellows relative to its size (per capita).

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Which two broad categories have historically received the most MacArthur Fellows as of 2023?

Answer: Arts and STEM

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What percentage of MacArthur Fellows honored between 1981 and 2018 held doctoral degrees as their terminal degrees?

Answer: 56%

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Which U.S. university boasts the highest number of alumni who are MacArthur Fellows?

Answer: Harvard University

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Which institution is recognized for having the highest number of MacArthur Fellows relative to its size (per capita)?

Answer: California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

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