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Maharashtra is located in the eastern peninsular region of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra is situated in the western peninsular region of India, not the eastern, as stated in the source material.
Maharashtra is the most populous state in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India, not the most populous.
The Godavari and Kaveri are the two major rivers flowing through Maharashtra.
Answer: False
Explanation: The two major rivers flowing through Maharashtra are the Godavari and Krishna, not the Kaveri.
Maharashtra is the second-largest state by land area in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra is the third-largest state by land area in India, not the second-largest.
The Konkan region is the easternmost part of Maharashtra, formerly part of the Central Provinces and Berar.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Konkan region is the western coastal region of Maharashtra. Vidarbha is the easternmost region, formerly part of the Central Provinces and Berar.
Maharashtra experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with inland areas sometimes having a hot semi-arid climate.
Answer: True
Explanation: The climate of Maharashtra is characterized as tropical wet and dry, and inland areas can indeed experience a hot semi-arid climate due to the rain shadow effect.
Over 60% of Maharashtra's population lives in urban regions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Approximately 45.22% of Maharashtra's population lives in urban regions, which is less than 60%.
Hindi is the official language of Maharashtra.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra, not Hindi.
Which of the following states borders Maharashtra to the south?
Answer: Karnataka
Explanation: The source states that Maharashtra is bordered by Karnataka and Goa to the south.
What is Maharashtra's demographic ranking globally in terms of population among country subdivisions?
Answer: Fourth-most populous
Explanation: Maharashtra is ranked as the fourth-most populous country subdivision globally.
What percentage of Maharashtra's geographical area is covered by forests?
Answer: 16.47%
Explanation: Forests cover 16.47% of Maharashtra's geographical area.
What is Maharashtra's ranking by land area among Indian states?
Answer: Third
Explanation: Maharashtra is the third-largest state by land area in India.
Which geographical region of Maharashtra is described as the western coastal region between the Western Ghats and the sea?
Answer: Konkan
Explanation: The Konkan region is defined as the western coastal region between the Western Ghats and the sea.
Which month is typically the warmest in Maharashtra?
Answer: May
Explanation: May is typically the warmest month in Maharashtra, with summer temperatures reaching up to 45 °C.
Approximately what percentage of Maharashtra's population lives in urban regions?
Answer: 45.22%
Explanation: Approximately 45.22% of Maharashtra's population resides in urban regions.
What is the official language of Maharashtra?
Answer: Marathi
Explanation: Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra and the first language for the majority of its population.
The Satavahanas and Mauryas were among the historical dynasties that ruled the region of modern-day Maharashtra.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly lists the Mauryas and Satavahanas as notable historical rulers of the region encompassing modern Maharashtra.
The modern state of Maharashtra was formed on January 26, 1950.
Answer: False
Explanation: The modern state of Maharashtra was formed on May 1, 1960, through the bifurcation of the Bombay State, not on January 26, 1950.
One theory suggests 'Maharashtra' derives from 'Mahā' and 'Rāṣṭrikā', referring to a ruling tribe or dynasty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Linguistic scholars propose that 'Maharashtra' might derive from 'Mahā' and 'Rāṣṭrikā,' referring to a ruling tribe or dynasty.
The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled Maharashtra from the 6th to the 8th centuries CE.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chalukya dynasty ruled Maharashtra from the 6th to the 8th centuries CE, followed by the Rashtrakuta dynasty from the 8th to the 10th century.
Malik Ambar is credited with introducing the concept of guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Malik Ambar is indeed credited with introducing the concept of guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region during his regency of the Nizamshahi dynasty.
The Maratha Empire's decline was primarily due to internal conflicts after Shivaji's death, rather than external wars.
Answer: False
Explanation: While internal factors may have played a role, the source indicates that the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) ultimately led to the end of the Maratha Empire and its takeover by the British East India Company.
The British introduced mass education in Maharashtra, including for marginalized classes and women.
Answer: True
Explanation: The British administration in Maharashtra introduced mass education, extending its reach to marginalized classes and women.
The Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti advocated for a separate Marathi-speaking state with Pune as its capital.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti advocated for a separate Marathi-speaking state with Mumbai as its capital, not Pune.
Historically, Maharashtra's politics were dominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Maharashtra's politics were dominated by the Indian National Congress and its offshoots, not the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Which dynasty overthrew the Yadava dynasty in the early 14th century, leading to the influence of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Khalji dynasty
Explanation: The Yadava dynasty was overthrown by Alauddin Khalji, a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in the early 14th century.
When was the Bombay State bifurcated into Maharashtra and Gujarat?
Answer: May 1, 1960
Explanation: The bifurcation of the Bombay State into Maharashtra and Gujarat occurred on May 1, 1960.
According to linguistic scholars, 'Maharashtra' might derive from 'Mahā' and 'Rāṣṭrikā', referring to what?
Answer: A ruling tribe/dynasty
Explanation: Linguistic scholars propose that 'Maharashtra' might derive from 'Mahā' and 'Rāṣṭrikā,' referring to a ruling tribe or dynasty.
Which dynasty ruled Maharashtra from the 6th to the 8th centuries CE?
Answer: Chalukya dynasty
Explanation: The Chalukya dynasty ruled Maharashtra from the 6th to the 8th centuries CE.
After the Tughluqs' collapse in 1347, which local sultanate governed Maharashtra for 150 years?
Answer: Bahmani Sultanate
Explanation: After the Tughluqs' collapse in 1347, the local Bahmani Sultanate of Gulbarga governed Maharashtra for 150 years.
Who served as the regent of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar from 1607 to 1626 and introduced guerrilla warfare in the Deccan?
Answer: Malik Ambar
Explanation: Malik Ambar served as the regent of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar and is credited with introducing guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region.
What event ultimately led to the end of the Maratha Empire and its takeover by the British East India Company?
Answer: The Third Anglo-Maratha War
Explanation: The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) ultimately led to the end of the Maratha Empire and its takeover by the British East India Company.
Which of the following was NOT a key contribution of the British to Maharashtra during their rule?
Answer: Preservation of traditional caste systems
Explanation: The British introduced modern transport, Western-style universities, and standardized Marathi. Preservation of traditional caste systems is not listed as a British contribution; rather, their rule often led to social changes.
What was the primary demand of the 'Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti'?
Answer: A separate Marathi-speaking state with Mumbai as its capital
Explanation: The primary demand of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti was for a separate Marathi-speaking state with Mumbai as its capital.
Which political party historically dominated Maharashtra's politics?
Answer: Indian National Congress
Explanation: Historically, Maharashtra's politics were dominated by the Indian National Congress and its offshoots.
Maharashtra's economy is the second largest in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra's economy is the largest in India, not the second largest.
Agriculture is the primary driver of Maharashtra's economy, contributing 69.3% of the value of output.
Answer: False
Explanation: The service sector dominates Maharashtra's economy, contributing 69.3% of the value of output. Agriculture accounts for only 12% of the state's GDP.
The Bombay Stock Exchange, located in Mumbai, is India's largest and Asia's oldest stock exchange.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, which is indeed India's largest and Asia's oldest stock exchange.
Maharashtra's agricultural productivity is generally high compared to national averages due to extensive irrigation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra's agricultural productivity is generally low compared to national averages, primarily due to limited irrigation, low soil fertility, and recurrent droughts.
Maharashtra is the most industrialized state in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maharashtra is recognized as the most industrialized state in India, with manufacturing being a key economic driver.
Maharashtra accounts for 28% of India's software exports.
Answer: True
Explanation: The state of Maharashtra accounts for 28% of India's total software exports, highlighting its significant role in the knowledge industry.
The Reserve Bank of India and the National Stock Exchange of India are important financial institutions located in Maharashtra.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maharashtra hosts several critical financial institutions, including the Reserve Bank of India and the National Stock Exchange of India.
Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Maharashtra primarily focus on the textile and mining industries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Maharashtra play a crucial role in the sugar, dairy, cotton, and fertilizer industries, not primarily textile and mining.
The first passenger train in India ran from Mumbai to Pune in April 1853.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first passenger train in India ran from Mumbai to Thane in April 1853, not Pune.
What is the projected Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) for Maharashtra for the 2024-25 fiscal year?
Answer: ₹42.67 lakh crore
Explanation: Maharashtra's projected GSDP for the 2024-25 fiscal year is ₹42.67 lakh crore.
Which sector contributes the most to Maharashtra's economy?
Answer: Service sector
Explanation: The service sector dominates Maharashtra's economy, contributing 69.3% of the value of output.
Which of the following is India's second-largest stock exchange, headquartered in Mumbai?
Answer: National Stock Exchange
Explanation: The National Stock Exchange, headquartered in Mumbai, is India's second-largest stock exchange.
What is a significant agricultural challenge faced by Maharashtra?
Answer: Large areas prone to recurrent drought
Explanation: Maharashtra faces significant agricultural challenges, including large areas prone to recurrent drought, limited irrigation, and low natural soil fertility.
What percentage of India's software exports does Maharashtra account for?
Answer: 28%
Explanation: Maharashtra accounts for 28% of India's total software exports.
Which of the following institutions is NOT listed as an important financial institution in Maharashtra?
Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India, Bombay Stock Exchange, and SEBI are listed as important financial institutions in Maharashtra. NABARD is not explicitly mentioned in the provided source as one of these institutions.
When did the first passenger train in India run from Mumbai to Thane?
Answer: April 1853
Explanation: The first passenger train in India ran from Mumbai to Thane in April 1853.
The Ajanta Caves and Elephanta Caves are among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Maharashtra.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves and Elephanta Caves are explicitly listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Maharashtra.
Mumbai is the largest center for film and television production in India, producing a third of all Indian films.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mumbai is indeed the largest center for film and television production in India, responsible for approximately one-third of all Indian films.
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is given annually for lifetime contributions to Indian literature.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest cinema award, given for lifetime contributions to Indian cinema, not literature.
Puran poli and Vada pav are examples of popular traditional Maharashtrian dishes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Puran poli is a traditional dish, but Vada pav is listed as a popular street food item, distinguishing it from traditional dishes in the same category.
The nine-yard nauvari sari is now more common for Marathi women than the five-yard sari.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that the five-yard sari is now more common for Marathi women than the nine-yard nauvari or lugade.
The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune is a renowned festival for Carnatic music.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune is considered one of India's most prestigious Hindustani music festivals, not Carnatic music.
Lavani and Koli dance are popular folk dance forms in Maharashtra.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lavani and Koli dance are explicitly mentioned as popular folk dance forms in Maharashtra.
Four Marathi writers have received the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that four Marathi writers have been honored with the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor.
Dalit literature originated in the Marathi language in the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dalit literature emerged in the Marathi language in the mid-20th century, not the early 20th century.
The Maratha Military Landscapes of India were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Maratha Military Landscapes of India were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025, not 2020.
Which of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites is NOT located in Maharashtra?
Answer: Hampi
Explanation: Hampi is not listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Maharashtra; the others are.
Who is widely considered the father of Indian cinema?
Answer: Dadasaheb Phalke
Explanation: Dadasaheb Phalke, who made the first Indian feature-length film, is widely considered the father of Indian cinema.
Which of these is a popular street food item in Maharashtrian cuisine?
Answer: Misal Pav
Explanation: Misal Pav is listed as a popular street food item in Maharashtrian cuisine, while the others are traditional dishes.
Which traditional attire is commonly worn by Marathi men, often with a pheta (turban)?
Answer: Dhoti
Explanation: Marathi men traditionally wear costumes such as the dhoti, often accompanied by a pheta (turban).
Which festival in Pune is considered one of India's most prestigious Hindustani music festivals?
Answer: Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
Explanation: The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune is recognized as one of India's most prestigious Hindustani music festivals.
Which of the following is a popular folk dance form in Maharashtra that depicts the movements of fisher folk?
Answer: Koli dance
Explanation: The Koli dance is a popular folk dance form in Maharashtra that artistically portrays the movements and occupation of fisher folk.
Which of these Marathi writers received the Jnanpith Award for poetry?
Answer: Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj)
Explanation: Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) and Vinda Karandikar were recognized for their poetry among the Marathi Jnanpith Award winners.
In what year was the term "Dalit Sahitya" first used for a conference in Mumbai?
Answer: 1958
Explanation: The term 'Dalit Sahitya' was first formally used in 1958 for the Maharashtra Dalit Sahitya Sangha conference in Mumbai.
Which hill station is located in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra?
Answer: Chikhaldara
Explanation: Chikhaldara is a popular hill station located in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra.
Which temple in Maharashtra is famous for its turmeric powder showering ritual?
Answer: Khandoba temple at Jejuri
Explanation: The Khandoba temple at Jejuri is renowned for its turmeric powder showering ritual.
What is the primary responsibility of the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC)?
Answer: Systematic development and promotion of tourism in Maharashtra
Explanation: The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) is responsible for the systematic development and promotion of tourism in Maharashtra.
In what year were the Maratha Military Landscapes of India recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: 2025
Explanation: The Maratha Military Landscapes of India were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.
Nagpur serves as Maharashtra's main capital due to its historical significance as a trading port.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mumbai serves as the main capital of Maharashtra, recognized for its historical significance as a trading port and its status as India's financial hub. Nagpur functions as the winter capital.
Maharashtra ranks among the top 5 Indian states in the Human Development Index (HDI).
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra ranks 14th among Indian states in the Human Development Index (HDI), not among the top 5.
Maharashtra has an ongoing border dispute with Goa concerning certain regions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra has an ongoing border dispute with Karnataka, not Goa, concerning regions like Belgaum and Karwar.
The three crucial biogeographic zones in Maharashtra are the Western Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, and the East coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: The three crucial biogeographic zones in Maharashtra are the Western Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, and the West coast, not the East coast.
Southern Tropical Semi-Evergreen forests are found in low rainfall regions of Maharashtra.
Answer: False
Explanation: Southern Tropical Semi-Evergreen forests are found in the Western Ghats, while Southern Tropical Thorn forests are found in low rainfall regions.
Maharashtra has a unicameral state legislature.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maharashtra has a bicameral state legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad.
The Chief Minister of Maharashtra is appointed by the President of India for a five-year term.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Governor of Maharashtra is appointed by the President of India for a five-year term. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor as the leader of the majority party or coalition.
The Bombay High Court has regional branches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji (Goa).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bombay High Court indeed maintains regional branches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji (Goa).
The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) is responsible for implementing environmental legislation in the state.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) is indeed responsible for implementing various environmental legislations within the state.
How many administrative divisions is Maharashtra divided into?
Answer: 6
Explanation: Maharashtra is divided into 6 administrative divisions.
What is Maharashtra's literacy rate in 2024?
Answer: 87.3%
Explanation: Maharashtra's literacy rate in 2024 is 87.3%.
With which state does Maharashtra have an ongoing border dispute concerning regions like Belgaum and Karwar?
Answer: Karnataka
Explanation: Maharashtra has an ongoing border dispute with Karnataka concerning regions like Belgaum and Karwar.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three crucial biogeographic zones in Maharashtra?
Answer: The Eastern Plains
Explanation: The three crucial biogeographic zones in Maharashtra are the Western Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, and the West coast. The Eastern Plains are not listed as one of these zones.
Which type of forest in Maharashtra occupies the major part and is heavily degraded?
Answer: Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous forests
Explanation: Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous forests occupy the major part of Maharashtra's forest cover and are heavily degraded.
Who heads a taluka in Maharashtra's land revenue administrative hierarchy?
Answer: Tahsildar
Explanation: In Maharashtra's land revenue administrative hierarchy, a taluka is headed by a Tahsildar.
How many elected members does the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) of Maharashtra have?
Answer: 288
Explanation: The Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) of Maharashtra has 288 elected members.
Who is the constitutional head of the Government of Maharashtra, appointed by the President of India?
Answer: Governor
Explanation: The Governor is the constitutional head of the Government of Maharashtra and is appointed by the President of India.
Which of the following is NOT a regional branch of the Bombay High Court?
Answer: Pune
Explanation: The Bombay High Court has regional branches in Nagpur, Aurangabad, and Panaji (Goa). Pune is not listed as a regional branch.
How many women's hospitals was Maharashtra the first state in India to have?
Answer: Nine
Explanation: Maharashtra was the first state in India to establish nine women's hospitals.