Explanation: The etymology of the name 'Malacañang' is widely believed to stem from a Tagalog term signifying 'place of the fisherman,' rather than a Spanish derivation meaning 'royal palace'.

Explanation: The spelling of the palace's name has not been consistent; it was altered to 'Malacañan' during the American colonial period before being officially reverted to 'Malacañang'.

Explanation: The original structure of Malacañang Palace was constructed in 1750, placing its origin in the 18th century, not the 19th.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace became the official seat of Spanish colonial rule subsequent to an earthquake in 1863 that destroyed the previous official residence, the *Palacio del Gobernador*, located in Intramuros, rather than a fire.

Explanation: The historical marker designating Malacañang Palace was erected in 1941 by the Philippines Historical Committee, an entity now recognized as the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, placing its installation in the mid-20th century but by the predecessor organization.

Explanation: The historical marker erected in 1941 noted that the palace site was acquired in 1802 and designated as the Governor General's summer residence in 1847.

Explanation: The original structure of Malacañang Palace was constructed as a summer house, not as a fortification against pirate attacks.

Explanation: During the Spanish colonial era, the palace was spelled 'Malacañang'; the variation 'Malacañan' emerged during the subsequent American period.

Explanation: The prevailing etymological theory posits that the name 'Malacañang' originates from a Tagalog term signifying 'place of the fisherman'.

Explanation: The original edifice of Malacañang Palace was constructed in 1750 by Don Luis José de la Rocha Camiña, a Spanish physician engaged in the galleon trade.

Explanation: The designation of Malacañang Palace as the official seat of Spanish colonial rule was precipitated by an earthquake in 1863 that rendered the prior official residence, the *Palacio del Gobernador*, uninhabitable.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace functions as both the official residence and the principal workplace of the President of the Philippines, therefore it does not serve *exclusively* as a residence.

Explanation: The term 'Malacañang' is frequently employed as a metonym, extending its reference to encompass the President, their advisors, and the broader Office of the President of the Philippines, rather than being confined solely to the physical palace structure.

Explanation: During the administration of President Corazon Aquino, official policy established a distinction wherein 'Malacañan Palace' denoted the residence, and 'Malacañang' referred to the office.

Explanation: The term 'Malacañang' functions as a metonym for the President and their administration, rather than being commonly used to refer to the First Family.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace is officially recognized as the primary residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines, serving as the executive seat of power.

Explanation: The term 'Malacañang' is frequently employed as a metonym, extending its reference to encompass the President, their advisors, and the broader Office of the President of the Philippines.

Explanation: During the administration of President Corazon Aquino, official policy established a distinction wherein 'Malacañan Palace' denoted the residence, and 'Malacañang' referred to the office, with further nuances in usage for official documentation.

Explanation: The architectural styles prevalent in the Malacañang Palace complex are primarily traditional Filipino *bahay na bato* and Neoclassical, rather than predominantly modern and minimalist.

Explanation: The doors leading to the Grand Staircase are adorned with depictions of the mythological figures Malakas and Maganda, the first Filipino man and woman, rather than scenes from Philippine epics.

Explanation: Heroes Hall, originally designated as the Social Hall, was renamed by First Lady Eva Macapagal, not President Ferdinand Marcos.

Explanation: Unsigned portraits of Spanish conquistadors, including figures like Hernando Cortés and Ferdinand Magellan, are displayed in the balcony surrounding the Grand Staircase.

Explanation: Juan Luna's painting 'The Blood Compact' is displayed at the top of the Grand Staircase; the painting 'Spoliarium' is not indicated as being located there.

Explanation: The Rizal Ceremonial Hall is the largest room within the palace complex, utilized for hosting state dinners and conducting large assemblies, including official oath-taking ceremonies, rather than being the smallest room for intimate meetings.

Explanation: The State Dining Room is primarily designated for Cabinet meetings and state dinners with official visitors, not for presidential family meals or informal gatherings.

Explanation: The painting depicting a fiesta scene in the State Dining Room, created by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, was originally commissioned for the Manila Hotel, not for Malacañang Palace.

Explanation: The Presidential Study, formerly the Rizal Room, has served as the primary office for presidents from the Commonwealth era onwards, functioning as a space for receiving visitors and conducting official business.

Explanation: The presidential desk situated within the Presidential Study has been in continuous use since the Commonwealth era, not since the Spanish colonial period.

Explanation: During the 1979 renovations, the third floor of Malacañang Palace was enhanced with the addition of a rooftop garden and a discotheque equipped with advanced systems.

Explanation: Kalayaan Hall, constructed in 1921, was originally known as the Executive Building and later as Maharlika Hall; it was not originally known as the Presidential Museum and Library.

Explanation: The New Executive Building was originally the administration building of San Miguel Corporation, prior to its acquisition by the Philippine government.

Explanation: Mabini Hall, initially known as the Budget Building, served as a temporary location for the Supreme Court in the post-World War II period.

Explanation: The grounds of Malacañang Palace are characterized by tropical flora, fountains, and historical cannons, rather than a collection of ancient Roman statues.

Explanation: The architectural styles prevalent in the Malacañang Palace complex are primarily traditional Filipino *bahay na bato* and Neoclassical.

Explanation: The decorative panels on the doors accessing the Grand Staircase portray Malakas and Maganda, figures central to Philippine mythology as the progenitor man and woman.

Explanation: The renaming of the Social Hall to Heroes Hall, in commemoration of national heroes, was undertaken by First Lady Eva Macapagal.

Explanation: The Grand Staircase is predominantly fashioned from Philippine hardwood, complemented by walls decorated with patterns reminiscent of *sawali* panels.

Explanation: At the uppermost landing of the Grand Staircase, Juan Luna's renowned painting, 'The Blood Compact,' is exhibited.

Explanation: Key features of the Reception Hall include three large Czech chandeliers, a collection of presidential portraits adorning the walls, and decorative mirrors.

Explanation: The Rizal Ceremonial Hall, recognized as the largest room within the palace complex, is principally utilized for hosting state dinners and conducting large assemblies, including official oath-taking ceremonies.

Explanation: The State Dining Room is distinguished by the presence of two notable paintings: a depiction of a fiesta by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco and a rural scene by Fernando Amorsolo.

Explanation: The presidential desk situated within the Presidential Study has been in continuous service since the Commonwealth era.

Explanation: During the 1979 renovations, the third floor of Malacañang Palace was enhanced with the addition of a rooftop garden and a discotheque equipped with advanced systems.

Explanation: Kalayaan Hall, which predates the 1978 reconstruction and is the oldest structure in the compound, was previously identified as Maharlika Hall.

Explanation: Only Gloria Macapagal Arroyo resided in the main palace as both office and residence during the Fifth Republic; other presidents utilized nearby properties.

Explanation: General Wesley Merritt, not General Douglas MacArthur, was the first American governor to establish residence at Malacañang Palace.

Explanation: The Marcos family, with a continuous residency from December 1965 to February 1986, holds the record for the longest duration of occupancy at Malacañang Palace.

Explanation: Presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel Ramos elected to reside in adjacent mansions, including Arlegui Mansion, thereby foregoing residence in the primary Malacañang Palace structure.

Explanation: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the first president following the Marcos administration to reside in the main Malacañang Palace after her accession in 2001.

Explanation: The *Bahay Pangarap*, now known as *Bahay Pangulo*, is the current official residence of the President of the Philippines.

Explanation: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is identified as the singular president of the Fifth Republic who resided within the main Malacañang Palace, serving concurrently as both her official office and personal residence.

Explanation: General Wesley Merritt holds the distinction of being the inaugural American governor to reside at Malacañang Palace subsequent to the United States assuming sovereignty over the Philippines.

Explanation: The Marcos family, with a continuous residency from December 1965 to February 1986, holds the record for the longest duration of occupancy at Malacañang Palace.

Explanation: Following 1986, Presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel Ramos elected to reside in adjacent mansions, including Arlegui Mansion, thereby foregoing residence in the primary Malacañang Palace structure.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace has been occupied by protesters during several historical events, including the People Power Revolution and subsequent unrest.

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Malacañang Palace was the sole major government building in Manila that remained intact following World War II; it was not destroyed.

Explanation: During the Japanese occupation, Malacañang Palace functioned as the residence and a gilded prison for Jose P. Laurel, the President of the Second Philippine Republic, rather than serving as a temporary prison for Allied soldiers.

Explanation: Eva Macapagal's beautification initiatives for Malacañang Palace primarily involved landscaping and removing vendors from the grounds, not structural reinforcement.

Explanation: Student activists managed to breach Gate 4 of the palace complex in 1970 but were repulsed by security forces, thus they did not successfully storm the main gate.

Explanation: After the declaration of Martial Law in 1972, the palace complex and its surrounding areas were closed to the public as part of broader security measures.

Explanation: While Imelda Marcos oversaw significant remodeling and rebuilding between 1978 and 1979, this involved extensive alterations and additions rather than a complete demolition and replacement of the original structure.

Explanation: The inauguration of the refurbished Malacañang Palace occurred on May 1, 1979, coinciding with the silver wedding anniversary of President Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos.

Explanation: Following the 1986 People Power Revolution, protesters occupied the palace complex. It was later transformed into a museum for a period of three years, rather than being immediately reopened for public tours.

Explanation: While the source details the 1989 coup attempt, the 2001 Manila riots, and the EDSA III riots as instances of protest-related events at Malacañang Palace, the 1986 snap presidential election protests are not explicitly listed among them.

Explanation: Post-World War II assessments indicate that Malacañang Palace was the singular major government edifice in Manila to survive the conflict without substantial destruction, sustaining only minor damage to its southwest wing.

Explanation: During the period of Japanese occupation, Malacañang Palace primarily served as the official residence and a gilded prison for Jose P. Laurel, who headed the Second Philippine Republic.

Explanation: The primary objective of Eva Macapagal's improvement efforts at Malacañang Palace was the beautification of its grounds, which included the removal of sidewalk vendors and the enhancement of landscaping.

Explanation: In the immediate aftermath of the 1986 People Power Revolution, the main Malacañang Palace complex was occupied by protesters. It was later transformed into a museum for a period of three years.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace is situated within the San Miguel district of Manila, not the Ermita district.

Explanation: Malacañang Park is situated on the opposite bank of the Pasig River relative to the main Malacañang Palace complex.

Explanation: The current resident of Malacañang Park is President Bongbong Marcos; President Rodrigo Duterte was not the most recent occupant.

Explanation: The San Miguel Church, situated near the palace, was originally established in the 17th century (1603), not the 20th century.

Explanation: Malacañang Palace is situated within the San Miguel district of Manila, along Jose Laurel Street.

Explanation: Malacañang Park, located across the Pasig River from the main palace, comprises a recreational zone that includes a guesthouse and a golf course.

Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material explicitly lists the Aguinaldo Shrine as another presidential residence, alongside other notable properties.

Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material explicitly lists the Aguinaldo Shrine as another presidential residence, alongside other notable properties.