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Historically, Mandsaur is recognized by the ancient appellation Dashapura, a name documented in numerous inscriptions and textual sources.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical appellation Dashapura for Mandsaur is corroborated by its presence in various inscriptions and textual records, attesting to its ancient origins.
The Parishishtaparvan attributes the naming of Dashapura to a king named Udayana, purportedly having ten sons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, the Parishishtaparvan indicates that Dashapura was named by a group of merchants, not directly after King Udayana or his sons.
Epigraphical evidence suggests that the Aulikaras were a royal house that governed from the city of Ujjain, rather than Dashapura.
Answer: False
Explanation: Epigraphical findings confirm that the Aulikara dynasty ruled from Dashapura, not Ujjain.
The initial Aulikara dynasty ruling from Dashapura comprised kings such as Vishvavarma and Bandhuvarma, succeeded by Naravarma.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sequence of the first Aulikara dynasty ruling from Dashapura was Jayavarma, Simhavarma, Naravarma, Vishvavarma, and Bandhuvarma. The statement incorrectly places Naravarma after Vishvavarma and Bandhuvarma.
The Risthal stone slab inscription, discovered in 1983, brought to light a second Aulikara dynasty that governed from Dashapura.
Answer: True
Explanation: The discovery of the Risthal stone slab inscription in 1983 was instrumental in revealing the existence of a second Aulikara dynasty that exercised rule from Dashapura.
The second Aulikara dynasty included rulers such as Prakashadharma and Rajyavardhana, with Vibhishanavardhana succeeding them.
Answer: False
Explanation: The second Aulikara dynasty featured rulers like Drumavardhana, Jayavardhana Ajitavardhana, Vibhishanavardhana, Rajyavardhana, and Prakashadharma. Prakashadharma was the last ruler in this lineage, not succeeded by Vibhishanavardhana.
Yashodharman, identified with Vishnuvardhana, succeeded Prakashadharma and is credited with erecting a victory pillar at Bayana, leading to its renaming as Vijaygarh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Yashodharman, also known as Vishnuvardhana, followed Prakashadharma and is recognized for erecting a victory pillar at Bayana, which subsequently led to the town's designation as Vijaygarh.
The victory pillar erected by Yashodharman is located in the village of Sondani, approximately 4 km from Mandsaur, and commemorates his victory over Emperor Samudragupta.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the victory pillar is indeed located in Sondani near Mandsaur, the inscription indicates Yashodharman's victory was over King Mihirakula, not Emperor Samudragupta.
According to the Sondani pillar inscription, King Mihirakula paid respect to Yashodharman by offering him gifts from his royal treasury.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sondani pillar inscription states that King Mihirakula paid obeisance to Yashodharman, offering complimentary presents, rather than simply paying respect or offering treasury gifts.
The Gurjara-Pratihara empire reached Mandasor during the reign of King Mahendrapala II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the territorial extent of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire encompassed Mandasor during the rule of King Mahendrapala II.
Yashodharman is historically significant for Mandsaur because he was the founder of the Aulikara dynasty and ruled from Dashapura.
Answer: False
Explanation: Yashodharman was a significant ruler associated with Mandsaur (Dashapura), but he was not the founder of the Aulikara dynasty; rather, he was a later ruler who achieved notable military victories.
The official name of the city is Mandsaur, while its ancient name, Dashpur, is considered its primary nickname.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mandsaur is the current official name, with Dashpur serving as its ancient name and primary nickname, reflecting its historical continuity.
The Sondani inscription is significant as it provides direct evidence of Yashodharman's military prowess, specifically mentioning his victory over King Mihirakula.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sondani inscription is a crucial historical document confirming Yashodharman's victory over King Mihirakula, thereby highlighting his military capabilities.
The designation 'Aulikara' is understood to refer to a cohort of merchants responsible for the establishment of Dashapura.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Aulikara' denotes ancient royal houses that governed Dashapura, not a group of merchants involved in its establishment.
The appellation 'Dashpur,' serving as a nickname for Mandsaur, is derived from a Sanskrit term signifying 'ten forts'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion that 'Dashpur' signifies 'ten forts' is not substantiated by the provided information. While Dashpur is indeed the ancient name and nickname for Mandsaur, its etymological meaning is not detailed as 'ten forts' within the source material.
What ancient appellation for Mandsaur is frequently cited in historical texts and inscriptions?
Answer: Dashapura
Explanation: Historical records and inscriptions consistently refer to Mandsaur by its ancient name, Dashapura.
As per the Parishishtaparvan, what entity is credited with bestowing the ancient name Dashapura upon the city?
Answer: A group of merchants
Explanation: The Parishishtaparvan explicitly states that the city's ancient name, Dashapura, was conferred by a collective of merchants.
Which ancient royal houses, identified through epigraphical discoveries, established their rule in Dashapura?
Answer: The Aulikaras
Explanation: Epigraphical evidence identifies the Aulikara dynasty as the ancient royal house that ruled from Dashapura.
Which king succeeded Prakashadharma as the ruler of Mandsaur and is recognized for erecting a victory pillar at Bayana?
Answer: Yashodharman
Explanation: Yashodharman, identified with Vishnuvardhana, succeeded Prakashadharma and is credited with erecting the victory pillar at Bayana.
The Sondani pillar inscription indicates that Yashodharman achieved victory over which monarch?
Answer: Mihirakula
Explanation: The Sondani pillar inscription explicitly states Yashodharman's victory over King Mihirakula.
During the reign of which Gurjara-Pratihara ruler did the empire extend its dominion to Mandasor?
Answer: Mahendrapala II
Explanation: The Gurjara-Pratihara empire's territorial reach extended to Mandasor during the reign of King Mahendrapala II.
The Battle of Mandsaur, occurring in February 1732, was contested between the Maratha Army and Jai Singh II of Amber.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical engagement known as the Battle of Mandsaur in February 1732 involved the Maratha forces and Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber.
During the Battle of Mandsaur, the Marathas initially demanded a substantial sum from Jai Singh II, which he readily agreed to pay to secure peace.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jai Singh II did not readily agree to the Marathas' initial demands; negotiations were complex, and he ultimately had to concede significant financial and territorial rights.
The Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur precipitated the Scindias and Holkars redirecting their subsequent military actions towards the Deccan region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following their victory at Mandsaur, the Marathas, specifically the Scindias and Holkars, intensified their campaigns in Rajputana, not the Deccan.
Following the Battle of Mandsaur, Jai Singh II was compelled to remit six lakhs to Holkar and grant him the prerogative to collect taxes from 28 parganas in Malwa.
Answer: True
Explanation: The aftermath of the Battle of Mandsaur necessitated Jai Singh II's compliance with paying six lakhs to Holkar and granting tax collection rights over 28 parganas in Malwa.
In the 19th century, Mandsaur constituted a significant component of the princely state of Gwalior prior to India's independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to India's independence in 1947, Mandsaur was integrated into the princely state of Gwalior.
The treaty concluded in 1818 involving Mandsaur and the Holkar Maharaja of Indore marked the termination of the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The treaty signed in Mandsaur in 1818 concluded the Third Anglo-Maratha War and the Pindari War, not the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
The influence of Mandsaur within the Maratha Empire experienced a notable escalation subsequent to the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Mandsaur's influence within the Maratha sphere grew significantly after the Battle of Mandsaur in 1732, not after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
What significant historical event involving the Maratha Empire transpired in Mandsaur in February 1732?
Answer: The Battle of Mandsaur
Explanation: The Battle of Mandsaur, fought in February 1732 between the Maratha Army and Jai Singh II, was a pivotal event in the Maratha expansion into Malwa.
Which of the following was a direct consequence of the Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur?
Answer: The Scindias and Holkars renewed their attacks on Rajputana.
Explanation: The Maratha triumph at Mandsaur emboldened the Scindias and Holkars, leading them to intensify their military campaigns against Rajputana.
Following the Battle of Mandsaur, what financial concession did Jai Singh II have to grant to Holkar?
Answer: Pay six lakhs rupees
Explanation: As a consequence of the Battle of Mandsaur, Jai Singh II was obliged to pay six lakhs rupees to Holkar and grant him rights to collect taxes in Malwa.
Prior to India's independence in 1947, Mandsaur was part of which princely state?
Answer: Gwalior
Explanation: Before India attained independence in 1947, Mandsaur was administered as part of the princely state of Gwalior.
The treaty named after Mandsaur in 1818 concluded which wars?
Answer: Third Anglo-Maratha War and Pindari War
Explanation: The treaty signed in Mandsaur in 1818 formally concluded the Third Anglo-Maratha War and the Pindari War.
Mandsaur district shares its borders with districts in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, but not Rajasthan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mandsaur district shares borders with districts in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, but not Gujarat.
Mandsaur district is located in the southern part of Madhya Pradesh's western Ujjain Commissioner's Division.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mandsaur district is situated in the northern projection of Madhya Pradesh's western Ujjain Commissioner's Division, not the southern part.
As per the 2011 Census, Mandsaur recorded a population of 141,468, with a sex ratio of 898 females per 1,000 males.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 Census data for Mandsaur indicates a population of 141,468 and a sex ratio of 898 females per 1,000 males.
The literacy rate in Mandsaur, as recorded in the 2011 Census, was below the national average.
Answer: False
Explanation: The literacy rate in Mandsaur, recorded at 86.79% in the 2011 Census, was higher than the national average.
In 2011, approximately 11.1% of Mandsaur's population comprised individuals under the age of six.
Answer: True
Explanation: Demographic data from the 2011 Census indicates that 11.1% of Mandsaur's population was within the age group of zero to six years.
Mandsaur city covers an area of approximately 50 square kilometers and has a population density of about 7,300 people per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mandsaur city spans approximately 50 square kilometers, with a population density reported at about 7,300 people per square mile.
Mandsaur lies within the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and borders the Marwar region of Rajasthan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mandsaur is situated in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and borders the Mewar region of Rajasthan, not Marwar.
Mandsaur district encompasses a total geographical area of approximately 2,132 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total area of Mandsaur district is documented as 5,521 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 2,132 square miles.
According to the 2001 census records, the population of Mandsaur district was approximately 141,468.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 141,468 for Mandsaur, whereas the 2001 Census figure was approximately 116,483.
Mandsaur observes the Indian Standard Time (IST), which corresponds to UTC+5:30.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mandsaur operates under the Indian Standard Time (IST), which is universally recognized as UTC+5:30.
Which Indian state's districts share borders with Mandsaur to the west and south?
Answer: Rajasthan
Explanation: Mandsaur district shares its western and southern borders with districts belonging to the state of Rajasthan.
Mandsaur district is situated within which Commissioner's Division of Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Ujjain
Explanation: Mandsaur district falls within the administrative jurisdiction of the Ujjain Commissioner's Division in Madhya Pradesh.
According to the 2011 Census, what was the sex ratio in Mandsaur (females per 1,000 males)?
Answer: 898
Explanation: The 2011 Census data for Mandsaur indicates a sex ratio of 898 females for every 1,000 males.
How did Mandsaur's literacy rate compare to the national average according to the 2011 Census?
Answer: It was higher than the national average.
Explanation: Mandsaur's literacy rate of 86.79% in the 2011 Census surpassed the national average.
What is the approximate population density recorded for Mandsaur city?
Answer: 2,800 people per square kilometer
Explanation: The approximate population density of Mandsaur city is 2,800 people per square kilometer.
Mandsaur lies on the border of which two historical regions?
Answer: Malwa and Mewar
Explanation: Mandsaur is situated on the border separating the historical regions of Malwa and Mewar.
Among the historical artifacts found in Mandsaur are a statue of Vishnu and a toranadvara pillar, both purportedly originating from the Surya Mandir referenced in Bandhu Varma's inscription.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion is false; while a toranadvara pillar linked to the Surya Mandir is present, the associated statue is identified as Shiva, not Vishnu.
The ancient Indian poet Kalidasa mentioned Dashpur (Mandsaur) in his work Meghdoot, specifically noting the beauty of the city's men.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kalidasa's mention of Dashpur in the Meghdoot refers to the beauty of the city's women's eyes, not its men.
The culture of Mandsaur district is primarily influenced by Gujarati traditions, with minimal Rajasthani impact.
Answer: False
Explanation: The culture of Mandsaur district is characterized by a blend of influences primarily from Rajasthani traditions (Malwi and Mewari), not Gujarati.
The Malvi dialect, prevalent in Mandsaur, is posited as a variant of the Hindi Language.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Malvi dialect spoken in Mandsaur is considered a variant of the Rajasthani Language, not Hindi.
The official language spoken in Mandsaur is Malvi, a dialect closely related to Rajasthani.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Malvi dialect, spoken in Mandsaur, is indeed closely related to Rajasthani, reflecting regional linguistic connections.
The Pashupatinath Temple situated in Mandsaur is characterized as a modern edifice constructed in the 21st century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is inaccurate; the Pashupatinath Temple in Mandsaur is described as an ancient structure, not a modern one built in the 21st century.
Mandsaur's location on the border of the Malwa and Mewar regions has fostered a unique amalgamation of traditions within its culture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The geographical positioning of Mandsaur at the confluence of the Malwa and Mewar regions has indeed resulted in a distinctive cultural synthesis.
In which section of Kalidasa's Meghdoot is Dashpur (Mandsaur) mentioned?
Answer: Purva-megha
Explanation: Dashpur (Mandsaur) is referenced in the Purva-megha section of Kalidasa's epic poem, Meghdoot.
The culture of Mandsaur district is characterized by a blend of influences primarily from which traditions?
Answer: Rajasthani (Malwi and Mewari)
Explanation: The cultural fabric of Mandsaur district is predominantly shaped by the fusion of Rajasthani traditions, specifically Malwi and Mewari influences.
What dialect is spoken in Mandsaur, and how does it relate linguistically?
Answer: Malvi, a variant of Rajasthani
Explanation: The Malvi dialect, spoken in Mandsaur, is recognized as a variant of the Rajasthani Language.
Which of the following is an ancient temple located in Mandsaur, considered a significant religious site?
Answer: Pashupatinath Temple
Explanation: The Pashupatinath Temple is identified as an ancient and significant religious site within Mandsaur.
At the commencement of the 20th century, Mandsaur served as a principal hub for the trade of cotton and textiles.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the turn of the 20th century, Mandsaur was notably recognized as a significant center for the Malwa opium trade, rather than cotton and textiles.
Mandsaur is home to the Mandsaur Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Sunder Lal Patwa Government Medical College.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city of Mandsaur hosts educational institutions including the Mandsaur Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Sunder Lal Patwa Government Medical College.
Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha and Laxminarayan Pandey are mentioned as notable politicians associated with Mandsaur.
Answer: True
Explanation: The political landscape associated with Mandsaur includes notable figures such as Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha and Laxminarayan Pandey.
Mandsaur Railway Station (MDS) is classified as a C category station within the Western Railway Zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mandsaur Railway Station (MDS) is classified as a B category station within the Western Railway Zone, not C category.
Mandsaur is connected by rail to cities like Ratlam and Ujjain via Nagda, and also to Kota and Bundi via Chittorgarh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Railway connectivity from Mandsaur extends to Ratlam and Ujjain (via Nagda) and to Kota and Bundi (via Chittorgarh).
The vehicle registration code for vehicles from Mandsaur is MP-41.
Answer: False
Explanation: The vehicle registration code for vehicles registered in Mandsaur is MP-14, not MP-41.
Mandsaur city serves as the administrative headquarters for the Indore District.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mandsaur city is the administrative headquarters for the Mandsaur District, not the Indore District.
Mandsaur holds particular renown for its cultivation of wheat and rice.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is incorrect. Mandsaur is primarily renowned for its opium farming, not for the cultivation of wheat and rice.
The designation of a Mayor-Council system of governance in Mandsaur implies that the city is administered directly by a state-appointed governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: A Mayor-Council system signifies governance by an elected Mayor and a council, not by a state-appointed governor.
Smt. Ramadevi Gujar is identified as the current Mayor of Mandsaur, affiliated with the Indian National Congress (INC).
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement is false. While Smt. Ramadevi Gujar is mentioned as the Mayor, she is associated with the BJP, not the INC.
What commodity was Mandsaur known for trading significantly at the beginning of the 20th century?
Answer: Opium
Explanation: At the dawn of the 20th century, Mandsaur was a significant center for the trade of opium.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an educational institution in Mandsaur?
Answer: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore
Explanation: While Mandsaur hosts Mandsaur University, Sunder Lal Patwa Government Medical College, and MIT, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore is located elsewhere.
Who is identified as a notable politician associated with Mandsaur and previously served as the 11th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Sunder Lal Patwa
Explanation: Sunder Lal Patwa is recognized as a significant political figure associated with Mandsaur and served as the 11th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Mandsaur Railway Station (MDS) is situated on which section of the railway network?
Answer: Ajmer–Ratlam section
Explanation: Mandsaur Railway Station (MDS) is located on the Ajmer–Ratlam section of the railway network, within the Western Railway Zone.
What is the designated vehicle registration code for vehicles registered within Mandsaur?
Answer: MP-14
Explanation: Vehicles registered in Mandsaur are assigned the code MP-14.
Identify the individual who is NOT listed among the current elected representatives associated with Mandsaur.
Answer: Sunder Lal Patwa (Former CM)
Explanation: Sunder Lal Patwa is identified as a former Chief Minister, distinguishing him from the currently serving elected representatives mentioned for Mandsaur.
In the domain of agriculture, for what is Mandsaur particularly renowned?
Answer: Opium farming
Explanation: Mandsaur is notably famous for its cultivation of opium.