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Marathon County, Wisconsin Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Marathon County, Wisconsin: A Comprehensive Overview

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Marathon County, Wisconsin: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Establishment and Geography

Marathon County, Wisconsin, was established in 1850, with Wausau designated as its county seat.

Answer: True

Explanation: The foundational establishment of Marathon County occurred in 1850, and Wausau was subsequently designated as its administrative center and county seat.

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Marathon County was originally formed from a section of Dane County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Marathon County was established in 1850 from a portion of Portage County, not Dane County.

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Marathon County encompasses a total area of approximately 4,000 square kilometers, with approximately 20% of this area being water.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Marathon County's total area is approximately 4,080 km², water constitutes only about 2.0% (80 km²) of this area, not 20%.

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Marathon County ranks as the largest county in Wisconsin by land area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County holds the distinction of being the largest county in Wisconsin based on land area.

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The geographical coordinates 45°N, 90°W, located within Marathon County, mark the precise center of the northern half of the Western Hemisphere.

Answer: True

Explanation: The intersection of the 45th parallel north and the 90th meridian west, situated within Marathon County, is recognized as the exact center of the northern portion of the Western Hemisphere.

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Marathon County shares borders with Lincoln County to the north and Portage County to the south.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County is geographically bordered by Lincoln County to its north and Portage County to its south, among other adjacent counties.

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The 45x90 point marker signifies the center of the southern half of the Western Hemisphere.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 45°N, 90°W point in Marathon County marks the center of the *northern* half of the Western Hemisphere, not the southern half.

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In what year was Marathon County established, and from which pre-existing Wisconsin county was it formed?

Answer: 1850, Portage County

Explanation: Marathon County was established in 1850, carved out from a section of Portage County.

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What is the approximate land area of Marathon County in square miles?

Answer: 1,545 square miles

Explanation: The land area of Marathon County is approximately 1,545 square miles, with a total area of 1,576 square miles.

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What is Marathon County's ranking in terms of land area among all counties in the state of Wisconsin?

Answer: It is the largest county by land area.

Explanation: Marathon County holds the distinction of being the largest county in Wisconsin based on its land area.

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The unique geographical marker at 45°N, 90°W in Marathon County represents what?

Answer: The exact center of the northern half of the Western Hemisphere

Explanation: The intersection of the 45th parallel north and the 90th meridian west, situated within Marathon County, is recognized as the exact center of the northern portion of the Western Hemisphere.

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Which of the following counties is NOT adjacent to Marathon County?

Answer: Eau Claire County

Explanation: Marathon County is bordered by Langlade, Shawano, Wood, Portage, Wood, Clark, Taylor, and Lincoln counties. Eau Claire County is not adjacent.

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Historical Development and Naming

The appellation 'Marathon County' originates from a historically significant battle site located in ancient Greece, not Rome.

Answer: True

Explanation: The nomenclature 'Marathon County' is derived from the ancient Greek battlefield of Marathon, renowned for a pivotal battle in classical history, rather than a Roman site.

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Marathon County registered a decline in population between the years 1850 and 1860.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Marathon County experienced substantial population growth between 1850 and 1860, increasing by 469.3%.

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The naming of Marathon County honors a historic battlefield located in which country?

Answer: Greece

Explanation: Marathon County derives its name from the ancient Greek battlefield of Marathon, site of a significant historical conflict.

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What does the significant population growth rate of 469.3% between 1850 and 1860 suggest about Marathon County's early historical development?

Answer: A phase of rapid settlement and development.

Explanation: Such a substantial population increase indicates a period of rapid settlement, economic development, and expansion in Marathon County during its formative decades.

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Demographics and Population Statistics

According to the 2020 census data, the population of Marathon County surpassed 150,000 residents.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census reported the population of Marathon County to be 138,013, which is below the threshold of 150,000.

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In 2020, Marathon County's population density was approximately 34.5 people per square kilometer.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population density of Marathon County in 2020 was approximately 89.3 people per square mile, or 34.5 people per square kilometer. The statement is true.

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Based on the 2020 census, the predominant racial identification within Marathon County's population was Asian.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the majority of Marathon County's population identified as White (86.9%), not Asian. Asian individuals constituted 6.2% of the population.

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In the 2020 census, 3.2% of Marathon County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2020 census, 3.2% of Marathon County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

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The 2000 census data reported the population of Marathon County to be 138,013.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2000 census recorded the population of Marathon County as 125,834, not 138,013.

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German was the most commonly reported ancestry in Marathon County in the 2000 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2000 census, German ancestry was reported most frequently by residents of Marathon County, followed by Polish.

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In the year 2000, Hmong was identified as the second most frequently spoken language in Marathon County, following English.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, while English was the most common language, Hmong was indeed the second most frequently spoken language in Marathon County, with German and Spanish also noted.

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In the year 2000, 34.00% of households in Marathon County included individuals under the age of 18.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that 34.00% of households in Marathon County contained children under the age of 18.

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The median age of residents in Marathon County was 36 years in 2000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The median age for the population residing in Marathon County in the year 2000 was recorded as 36 years.

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As per the 2020 United States Census, what was the total population count for Marathon County?

Answer: 138,013

Explanation: The 2020 United States Census recorded the population of Marathon County as 138,013.

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In the year 2020, what was the approximate population density of Marathon County, expressed in people per square kilometer?

Answer: 34.5

Explanation: The population density of Marathon County in 2020 was approximately 34.5 people per square kilometer (or 89.3 people per square mile).

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Based on the 2020 census data, which racial group constituted the largest percentage of Marathon County's population?

Answer: White

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the White population constituted the largest percentage (86.9%) of Marathon County's residents.

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What proportion of Marathon County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino in the 2020 census?

Answer: 3.2%

Explanation: In the 2020 census, 3.2% of Marathon County's population identified as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

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According to the 2000 census, what was the recorded population of Marathon County?

Answer: 125,834

Explanation: The 2000 census recorded the population of Marathon County as 125,834 residents.

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Which ancestral group was most commonly reported by residents of Marathon County in the 2000 census?

Answer: German

Explanation: In the 2000 census, German ancestry was reported most frequently by residents of Marathon County, followed by Polish.

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Beyond English, what were the most commonly spoken languages in Marathon County as indicated by the 2000 census?

Answer: Hmong

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, while English was the most common language, Hmong was the second most frequently spoken language in Marathon County, with German and Spanish also noted.

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In the year 2000, what percentage of households within Marathon County included individuals under the age of 18?

Answer: 34.00%

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that 34.00% of households in Marathon County contained children under the age of 18.

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What was the median age of the population residing in Marathon County in the year 2000?

Answer: 36 years

Explanation: The median age for the population residing in Marathon County in the year 2000 was recorded as 36 years.

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What is the principal function of an age pyramid chart when applied to demographic data, such as that for Marathon County?

Answer: To illustrate the distribution of different age groups within the population.

Explanation: An age pyramid chart visually delineates the distribution of population across different age cohorts and genders, providing insights into demographic structure.

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Government, Infrastructure, and Services

Marathon County is designated as part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County is statistically defined as comprising the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), indicating Wausau as its principal city.

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Interstate 39 and U.S. Highway 51 are among the primary highways serving Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Major transportation arteries such as Interstate 39 and U.S. Highway 51 are integral to the highway network serving Marathon County.

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Canadian National and Union Pacific are the railroad companies operating services in Marathon County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The railroad companies identified as operating in Marathon County are Canadian National and Watco, not Union Pacific.

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Metro Ride is the name of the public bus service operating within Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Metro Ride is the designated public transportation service that operates within Marathon County.

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Wausau Downtown Airport (KAUW) and Green Bay International Airport serve Marathon County.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Wausau Downtown Airport (KAUW) serves Marathon County, Green Bay International Airport (GRB) serves a different region. Central Wisconsin Airport (KCWA) is the other primary airport serving Marathon County.

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The central administrative offices (headquarters) of the Marathon County Public Library system are situated in Stevens Point.

Answer: False

Explanation: The headquarters of the Marathon County Public Library system are located in Wausau, not Stevens Point.

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The Marathon County Public Library system includes eight branch libraries.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Marathon County Public Library system is comprised of eight distinct branch libraries located throughout the county.

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Wausau stands as the sole incorporated city within the geographical boundaries of Marathon County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Wausau is the county seat and a major city, but Marathon County also contains other incorporated cities, such as Marshfield and Schofield.

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Rib Mountain is listed as a census-designated place (CDP) in Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rib Mountain is identified as one of the Census-Designated Places (CDPs) located within Marathon County.

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The source material mentions 'Staadts' as a ghost town or neighborhood in Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information lists 'Staadts' among the locations identified as ghost towns or historical neighborhoods within Marathon County.

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The Wausau School District is one of the districts serving Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Wausau School District is indeed among the educational administrative units that provide services to students within Marathon County.

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The entity known as Blackberry Hill is referenced within the 'See also' section pertaining to Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section related to Marathon County does indeed mention Blackberry Hill, alongside listings on the National Register of Historic Places.

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The official website for Marathon County government is www.co.marathon.wi.us.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designated official web address for the Marathon County government is indeed www.co.marathon.wi.us.

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External links provide access to historical plat maps and digital collections for Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided external links offer access to valuable historical resources, including plat maps and digitized collections relevant to Marathon County.

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Wikisource contains an 1879 article about Marathon County from the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Answer: False

Explanation: Wikisource contains an 1879 article about Marathon County, but it is from the 'American Cyclopædia,' not the Encyclopedia Britannica.

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VIAF and ISNI are authority control databases referenced for Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: International identifiers such as VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) and ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) are indeed referenced as authority control databases for Marathon County.

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Marathon County comprises the Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County is statistically defined as comprising the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), indicating Wausau as its principal city.

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In the context of Marathon County's municipalities, the footnote symbol ‡ denotes that a populated place extends into neighboring counties.

Answer: True

Explanation: The footnote symbol ‡ is used to indicate that a populated place, such as a village or CDP, has territory that spans across county lines into adjacent counties.

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During standard time periods, Marathon County adheres to the Central Time Zone (CT).

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County observes Central Standard Time (CST) during standard time and Central Daylight Time (CDT) during daylight saving time.

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What is the county seat and largest city of Marathon County, Wisconsin?

Answer: Wausau

Explanation: Wausau serves as both the county seat and the largest incorporated city within Marathon County.

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Identify the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) that includes Marathon County.

Answer: Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area

Explanation: Marathon County is encompassed by the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary highway serving Marathon County?

Answer: Interstate 94

Explanation: Primary highways serving Marathon County include WIS 29, US 51, and WIS 13. Interstate 94 does not directly serve the county.

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What are the two railroad companies identified as operating in Marathon County?

Answer: Canadian National and Watco

Explanation: The railroad companies identified as operating services within Marathon County are Canadian National and Watco.

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What public transportation service operates in Marathon County?

Answer: Metro Ride

Explanation: Metro Ride is the public bus service that operates within Marathon County.

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Which airport, besides Wausau Downtown Airport, serves Marathon County?

Answer: Central Wisconsin Airport (KCWA)

Explanation: In addition to Wausau Downtown Airport (KAUW), Central Wisconsin Airport (KCWA) provides aviation services to Marathon County.

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Identify which of the following is listed as an incorporated city within Marathon County.

Answer: Marshfield

Explanation: Marshfield is listed as one of the incorporated cities located within Marathon County.

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How many branch libraries constitute the Marathon County Public Library system, and in which municipalities are they located?

Answer: Eight

Explanation: The Marathon County Public Library system comprises eight branch libraries situated in various municipalities across the county.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a school district serving Marathon County?

Answer: Stevens Point Area School District

Explanation: While Wausau, Mosinee, and Athens school districts serve Marathon County, the Stevens Point Area School District primarily serves Portage County.

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What specific historical text concerning Marathon County is accessible on Wikisource?

Answer: An 1879 article from the American Cyclopædia

Explanation: Wikisource provides access to an 1879 article about Marathon County, originally published in the American Cyclopædia.

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Which authority control database, besides VIAF and ISNI, is referenced for Marathon County?

Answer: LCCN

Explanation: In addition to VIAF and ISNI, the Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) is referenced as an authority control database for Marathon County.

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What specific information does the footnote symbol ‡ convey regarding Marathon County's municipalities?

Answer: The municipality has portions extending into adjacent counties.

Explanation: The footnote symbol ‡ indicates that a populated place, such as a village or CDP, has territory that spans across county lines into adjacent counties.

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What time zone designation applies to Marathon County during daylight saving time?

Answer: Central Daylight Time (CDT)

Explanation: During daylight saving time, Marathon County observes Central Daylight Time (CDT).

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Identify which of the following is listed as an incorporated village within Marathon County.

Answer: Edgar

Explanation: Edgar is listed as one of the incorporated villages situated within Marathon County.

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Which of the following is mentioned as a ghost town or neighborhood in Marathon County?

Answer: Stettin

Explanation: Stettin is listed as a ghost town or neighborhood in Marathon County. Other options like Galloway and Rib Falls are unincorporated communities or CDPs.

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Identify which of the following is listed as a civil township within Marathon County.

Answer: Emmet

Explanation: Emmet is listed as a town (civil township) within Marathon County. Mosinee and Rothschild are villages, and Wausau is a city.

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What specific historical document or text pertaining to Marathon County is accessible on Wikisource?

Answer: An 1879 article from the American Cyclopædia.

Explanation: Wikisource provides access to an 1879 article about Marathon County, originally published in the American Cyclopædia.

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What is the implication of the statement that Marathon County constitutes the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)?

Answer: Wausau is the principal city around which the MSA's economic and social characteristics are centered.

Explanation: This designation signifies that Wausau serves as the principal city around which the economic and social activities of the surrounding area, including Marathon County, are centered for statistical purposes.

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Recreation and Natural Resources

The Mead Wildlife Area, a natural refuge, is located within Marathon County.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Mead Wildlife Area, a significant natural refuge, is situated within the geographical boundaries of Marathon County.

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Recreational areas in Marathon County include county parks and the Mountain-Bay State Park Trail.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marathon County offers diverse recreational opportunities, including numerous county parks and the notable Mountain-Bay State Park Trail.

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Marathon County boasts over 884 miles of groomed snowmobile trails maintained by local clubs.

Answer: True

Explanation: The county features an extensive network of over 884 miles of groomed snowmobile trails, managed by local clubs.

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What natural wildlife refuge is located within Marathon County?

Answer: Mead Wildlife Area

Explanation: The Mead Wildlife Area is a significant natural refuge situated within Marathon County.

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Which of the following is mentioned as a recreational area in Marathon County?

Answer: Big Eau Pleine County Park

Explanation: Big Eau Pleine County Park is listed among the recreational facilities available within Marathon County.

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What is the approximate mileage of groomed snowmobile trails maintained within Marathon County?

Answer: Over 884 miles

Explanation: Marathon County features an extensive network of over 884 miles of groomed snowmobile trails.

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Political Landscape

Marathon County has maintained a consistent voting pattern, exclusively supporting Democratic candidates in U.S. presidential elections from the year 2000 onwards.

Answer: False

Explanation: Analysis of voting records indicates that Marathon County has not consistently voted Democratic since 2000; it has shown support for Republican candidates in several presidential elections during this period.

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The Republican party has carried Marathon County in the presidential elections of 2016 and 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: The electoral data confirms that the Republican party secured the majority of votes in Marathon County during both the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections.

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In the 1996 U.S. presidential election, the Democratic candidate secured the highest proportion of votes within Marathon County.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided data indicates that the Democratic candidate received the highest percentage of votes in Marathon County in 1932 (72.13%), not 1996.

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Marathon County is situated within Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district.

Answer: False

Explanation: Marathon County is located within Wisconsin's 7th congressional district, not the 3rd.

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Which party has carried Marathon County in the U.S. presidential elections of 2016 and 2020?

Answer: Republican Party

Explanation: The Republican Party secured the majority of votes in Marathon County during both the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections.

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According to the provided table, in which U.S. presidential election year did the Democratic candidate achieve the highest vote percentage in Marathon County?

Answer: 1932

Explanation: The provided data indicates that the Democratic candidate received the highest percentage of votes in Marathon County in 1932 (72.13%).

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Within which U.S. Congressional district is Marathon County located?

Answer: Wisconsin's 7th congressional district

Explanation: Marathon County is situated within Wisconsin's 7th congressional district.

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