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Marion Post Wolcott was born in Santa Barbara, California, on June 7, 1910.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott was born on June 7, 1910, in Montclair, New Jersey, not Santa Barbara, California.
Marion Post Wolcott was the elder of two daughters born to Marion (Nan) and Walter Post.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott was the younger of two daughters born to Marion (Nan) and Walter Post.
Marion Post Wolcott's parents divorced when she was a teenager, leading her to attend a progressive art school full-time.
Answer: False
Explanation: When Marion Post Wolcott's parents divorced at age thirteen, she was sent to boarding school, not directly to a progressive art school full-time.
While staying with her mother in Greenwich Village, Marion Post Wolcott was exposed to an artistic scene that sparked her interest in dance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Marion Post Wolcott's time in Greenwich Village exposed her to a vibrant artistic scene, which indeed sparked her interest in dance.
Marion Post Wolcott pursued her education at the University of Arizona, known for its photography program.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott pursued her early education at The New School in New York City, not the University of Arizona, which later became an archive for her work.
Before becoming a photographer, Marion Post Wolcott worked as a journalist for a local newspaper.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before fully committing to photography, Marion Post Wolcott trained and worked as a teacher, not a journalist.
Her teaching experience in Massachusetts allowed Marion Post Wolcott to directly observe the problems faced by the poor during the Great Depression.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her teaching experience in a small Massachusetts town indeed provided Marion Post Wolcott with direct observations of the poverty and problems prevalent during the Great Depression.
While in Europe, a German photographer named Trude Fleischmann advised Marion Post Wolcott to pursue a career in painting instead of photography.
Answer: False
Explanation: While in Vienna, Trude Fleischmann, a Viennese photographer, advised Marion Post Wolcott to continue pursuing photography, not to switch to painting.
Marion Post Wolcott witnessed the early stages of the Nazi attacks targeting the Jewish population during her time in Vienna.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Marion Post Wolcott was deeply horrified by witnessing some of the Nazi attacks targeting the Jewish population during her time in Vienna.
Marion Post Wolcott and her sister returned to America from Europe due to family illness.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott and her sister returned to America from Europe for safety reasons, following the disturbing Nazi attacks they witnessed, not due to family illness.
Upon her return to America, Marion Post Wolcott became involved in the anti-fascist movement and resumed her photography.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon her return to America, Marion Post Wolcott indeed resumed teaching, continued her photography, and actively engaged in the anti-fascist movement.
The New School, where Marion Post Wolcott studied, was known for its traditional and conservative approach to education.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New School, where Marion Post Wolcott studied, was known for its progressive and interdisciplinary approach to education, not a traditional and conservative one.
Marion Post Wolcott's parents' divorce led her to spend breaks from boarding school with her father in a rural setting.
Answer: False
Explanation: After her parents' divorce, Marion Post Wolcott spent breaks from boarding school with her mother in Greenwich Village, not with her father in a rural setting.
When and where was Marion Post Wolcott born?
Answer: June 7, 1910, in Montclair, New Jersey
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott was born on June 7, 1910, in Montclair, New Jersey.
How did her parents' divorce influence Marion Post Wolcott's upbringing when she was thirteen?
Answer: She was sent to boarding school and spent breaks in Greenwich Village.
Explanation: After her parents divorced when she was thirteen, Marion Post Wolcott was sent to boarding school and spent her breaks with her mother in Greenwich Village.
What early cultural influence did Marion Post Wolcott experience in Greenwich Village that sparked a specific interest?
Answer: A vibrant artistic scene that sparked her interest in dance
Explanation: While in Greenwich Village, Marion Post Wolcott was exposed to a vibrant artistic scene that specifically sparked her interest in dance.
Where did Marion Post Wolcott pursue her education in her early life, an institution known for its progressive approach?
Answer: The New School in New York City
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott pursued her early education at The New School in New York City, an institution known for its progressive and interdisciplinary approach.
What was Marion Post Wolcott's initial profession before she fully committed to photography?
Answer: Teacher
Explanation: Before dedicating herself to photography, Marion Post Wolcott trained and worked as a teacher.
How did Marion Post Wolcott's teaching experience in Massachusetts expose her to the Great Depression's realities?
Answer: She observed the harsh realities and problems faced by the poor in that community.
Explanation: Her teaching experience in a small Massachusetts town allowed Marion Post Wolcott to directly observe the harsh realities and problems faced by the poor during the Great Depression.
What pivotal advice did Marion Post Wolcott receive about her photography while in Europe?
Answer: To continue pursuing photography from Viennese photographer Trude Fleischmann.
Explanation: While in Europe, Marion Post Wolcott was advised by Viennese photographer Trude Fleischmann to continue pursuing photography.
What significant political events did Marion Post Wolcott witness during her time in Vienna that deeply horrified her?
Answer: Some of the Nazi attacks targeting the Jewish population.
Explanation: During her time in Vienna, Marion Post Wolcott witnessed some of the Nazi attacks targeting the Jewish population, which deeply horrified her.
Why did Marion Post Wolcott and her sister return to America from Europe?
Answer: For safety reasons, following the Nazi attacks they witnessed.
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott and her sister returned to America from Europe for safety reasons, due to the disturbing Nazi attacks they had witnessed in Vienna.
Upon her return to America, what activities did Marion Post Wolcott engage in?
Answer: She resumed teaching, continued photography, and became involved in the anti-fascist movement.
Explanation: Upon her return to America, Marion Post Wolcott resumed teaching, continued her photography, and actively participated in the anti-fascist movement.
What was the profession of Marion Post Wolcott's father, Walter Post?
Answer: Physician
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott's father, Walter Post, was a physician.
What was the name of Marion Post Wolcott's sister with whom she traveled to Europe?
Answer: Helen
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott traveled to Europe with her sister, Helen.
Ansel Adams and Edward Weston were influential photographers who encouraged Marion Post Wolcott's work at the New York Photo League.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the New York Photo League, Marion Post Wolcott was encouraged by Ralph Steiner and Paul Strand, not Ansel Adams and Edward Weston.
Roy Stryker, head of the FSA photography division, hired Marion Post Wolcott immediately after seeing her portfolio and a recommendation from Paul Strand.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Roy Stryker, after seeing her portfolio and receiving a recommendation from Paul Strand, hired Marion Post Wolcott for the FSA photography division.
Roy Stryker was the director of the entire Farm Security Administration agency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Roy Stryker was the head of the photography division of the Farm Security Administration, not the director of the entire agency.
Marion Post Wolcott began her tenure as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration in 1939.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott began her tenure as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration in 1936, not 1939.
Who were two influential photographers who encouraged Marion Post Wolcott's work at the New York Photo League?
Answer: Ralph Steiner and Paul Strand
Explanation: At the New York Photo League, Marion Post Wolcott was encouraged by influential photographers Ralph Steiner and Paul Strand.
How did Marion Post Wolcott secure her position with the Farm Security Administration?
Answer: Ralph Steiner presented her portfolio to Roy Stryker with a recommendation from Paul Strand.
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott secured her position with the FSA after Ralph Steiner presented her portfolio to Roy Stryker, accompanied by a recommendation from Paul Strand.
What was Roy Stryker's specific role within the Farm Security Administration?
Answer: Head of the photography division
Explanation: Roy Stryker served as the head of the photography division within the Farm Security Administration.
In what year did Marion Post Wolcott begin her tenure as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration?
Answer: 1936
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott began her tenure as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration in 1936.
Marion Post Wolcott died at the age of 80 in Santa Barbara, California, due to lung cancer.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Marion Post Wolcott died on November 24, 1990, at age 80, in Santa Barbara, California, from lung cancer.
Marion Post Wolcott married Leon Oliver Wolcott in 1941, who was a prominent photographer himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott married Leon Oliver Wolcott in 1941, who was the deputy director of war relations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, not a prominent photographer.
Marion Post Wolcott resigned from the FSA in 1942 due to a lack of interesting assignments.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott resigned from the FSA in February 1942 because she found it challenging to balance her career with raising a family and extensive travel, not due to a lack of interesting assignments.
Marion Post Wolcott's interest in photography was rekindled in the 1970s due to renewed scholarly interest in her existing images.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that a renewed scholarly interest in her existing images in the 1970s indeed rekindled Marion Post Wolcott's own passion for photography.
Marion Post Wolcott's first solo photography exhibition was held in New York City in 1978.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott's first solo photography exhibition was held in California in 1978, not New York City.
By the 1980s, institutions like the Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art began acquiring Marion Post Wolcott's photographs.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the 1980s, prestigious institutions such as the Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art did begin to acquire Marion Post Wolcott's photographs, acknowledging their significance.
The first comprehensive publication on Marion Post Wolcott's photography was released in 1990, shortly before her death.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first comprehensive monograph on Marion Post Wolcott's photography was published in 1983, not 1990.
In 1986, Marion Post Wolcott advocated for women's rights, urging them to 'Speak with your images from your heart and soul.'
Answer: True
Explanation: At the Women in Photography Conference in 1986, Marion Post Wolcott, as an advocate for women's rights, indeed urged women to 'Speak with your images from your heart and soul.'
Marion Post Wolcott's photographic archives are primarily preserved at the Museum of Modern Art.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott's photographic archives are primarily preserved at the Library of Congress and the Center for Creative Photography, not the Museum of Modern Art.
The Center for Creative Photography, located at the University of Arizona, is one of the archives preserving Marion Post Wolcott's work.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona is indeed one of the institutions that preserve Marion Post Wolcott's photographic archives, alongside the Library of Congress.
What was the cause of Marion Post Wolcott's death at age 80?
Answer: Lung cancer
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott died at the age of 80 due to lung cancer.
Who was Marion Post Wolcott's husband, whom she married in 1941?
Answer: Leon Oliver Wolcott
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott married Leon Oliver Wolcott in 1941.
What was the primary reason for Marion Post Wolcott's resignation from the Farm Security Administration in February 1942?
Answer: She found it challenging to balance her career with family and extensive travel.
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott resigned from the FSA in February 1942 due to the challenges of balancing her photography career with family responsibilities and extensive travel.
What sparked Marion Post Wolcott's renewed passion for photography in the 1970s?
Answer: A renewed scholarly interest in her existing images.
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott's passion for photography was rekindled in the 1970s by a renewed scholarly interest in her previously created images.
When and where did Marion Post Wolcott hold her first solo photography exhibition?
Answer: California in 1978
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott held her first solo photography exhibition in California in 1978.
Which major art institutions began to acquire Marion Post Wolcott's photographs by the 1980s?
Answer: The Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Explanation: By the 1980s, the Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art were among the major institutions acquiring Marion Post Wolcott's photographs.
What was the core message Marion Post Wolcott delivered at the Women in Photography Conference in 1986?
Answer: An encouragement for women to speak with their images from their heart and soul.
Explanation: At the 1986 Women in Photography Conference, Marion Post Wolcott encouraged women to 'Speak with your images from your heart and soul,' advocating for their expressive voice.
Where are Marion Post Wolcott's photographic archives preserved?
Answer: The Library of Congress and the Center for Creative Photography
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott's photographic archives are preserved at the Library of Congress and the Center for Creative Photography.
Leon Oliver Wolcott, Marion Post Wolcott's husband, held what position under President Franklin Roosevelt?
Answer: Deputy director of war relations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture
Explanation: Leon Oliver Wolcott served as the deputy director of war relations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture under President Franklin Roosevelt.
In which state did Marion Post Wolcott hold her first solo exhibition in 1978?
Answer: California
Explanation: Marion Post Wolcott held her first solo exhibition in California in 1978.
The first comprehensive monograph on Marion Post Wolcott's photographic work was published in what year?
Answer: 1983
Explanation: The first comprehensive monograph on Marion Post Wolcott's photographic work was published in 1983.
What was the name of the institution in Tucson, Arizona, that archives Marion Post Wolcott's work, along with the Library of Congress?
Answer: The Center for Creative Photography
Explanation: The Center for Creative Photography in Tucson, Arizona, is one of the institutions that archives Marion Post Wolcott's work, along with the Library of Congress.