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Martin Davis Hardin was born on June 26, 1837, in Jacksonville, Illinois.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical subject is Martin Davis Hardin, born on June 26, 1837, in Jacksonville, Illinois.
Martin Davis Hardin completed his education at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1859.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin successfully completed his academic and military training at the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in the Class of 1859.
The West Point Class of 1859, which included Martin Davis Hardin, was notable for containing other significant military figures.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in the Class of 1859, a cohort noted for including several other distinguished military figures.
What were Martin Davis Hardin's full name, birth date, and birthplace according to the source?
Answer: Martin Davis Hardin, June 26, 1837, Jacksonville, Illinois
Explanation: The source material identifies the subject as Martin Davis Hardin, born on June 26, 1837, in Jacksonville, Illinois.
In which year did Martin Davis Hardin graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point?
Answer: 1859
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in the year 1859.
Martin Davis Hardin graduated from West Point in the same class as which other notable military figures?
Answer: The source mentions the class included other notable figures but does not name them.
Explanation: While the source confirms that Martin Davis Hardin's graduating class of 1859 from West Point included other significant military figures, it does not specify their names.
During the American Civil War, Martin Davis Hardin fought for the Confederate forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin served with the Union forces of the United States during the American Civil War.
Martin Davis Hardin's military service concluded in 1865, immediately following the end of the Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's military service extended beyond the end of the Civil War, concluding in 1870, not 1865.
Brigadier General was the highest rank Martin Davis Hardin attained in the Union Army.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest rank Martin Davis Hardin achieved during his distinguished service in the Union Army was Brigadier General.
What role did Martin Davis Hardin fulfill shortly after his West Point graduation, involving Robert E. Lee and John Brown?
Answer: False
Explanation: Shortly after his graduation from West Point, Martin Davis Hardin served as an aide to Robert E. Lee during the execution of abolitionist John Brown.
The 12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment was under the command of Martin Davis Hardin when he held the rank of colonel.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his tenure as a colonel, Martin Davis Hardin commanded the 12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment.
Martin Davis Hardin briefly left volunteer service in June 1864 before returning to active duty and receiving a promotion to brigadier general in early July 1864.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin was mustered out of volunteer service in June 1864; however, he returned to active duty on July 2 of the same year, concurrently receiving an appointment as a brigadier general.
At the Battle of Fort Stevens, General Hardin commanded the entire XXII Corps.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the Battle of Fort Stevens, General Hardin held command of a division within the XXII Corps of the Union Army, not the entire corps.
Martin Davis Hardin's Civil War service included participation in major battles such as Gettysburg and the Second Battle of Bull Run.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's participation in the American Civil War encompassed significant engagements such as the Seven Days Battles, the Battle of Malvern Hill, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Gettysburg, the Mine Run Campaign, the Overland Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Stevens.
Martin Davis Hardin's promotion to brigadier general received official confirmation from the U.S. Senate on July 6, 1864.
Answer: True
Explanation: The promotion of Martin Davis Hardin to the rank of brigadier general received official confirmation from the U.S. Senate on July 6, 1864.
The effective date for Martin Davis Hardin holding the rank of brigadier general was July 2, 1864.
Answer: True
Explanation: The rank of brigadier general was officially effective for Martin Davis Hardin commencing July 2, 1864.
Martin Davis Hardin's role as an aide to Robert E. Lee occurred shortly after his West Point graduation and involved the execution of John Brown.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's service as an aide to Robert E. Lee during the execution of John Brown took place shortly after his graduation from West Point.
Although mustered out of volunteer service in June 1864, Martin Davis Hardin returned to active duty on July 2, 1864, with a promotion to brigadier general.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite being mustered out of volunteer service in June 1864, Martin Davis Hardin returned to active duty on July 2, 1864, concurrently receiving a promotion to the rank of brigadier general.
Which military faction did Martin Davis Hardin support during the American Civil War?
Answer: Union forces of the United States
Explanation: During the American Civil War, Martin Davis Hardin supported the Union forces of the United States.
What was the approximate timeframe of Martin Davis Hardin's active military service?
Answer: 1859 to 1870
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's active military service spanned the period from 1859 to 1870.
What was the highest rank Martin Davis Hardin achieved in the Union Army?
Answer: Brigadier General
Explanation: The highest rank Martin Davis Hardin attained in the Union Army was Brigadier General.
What significant role did Martin Davis Hardin fulfill shortly after graduating from West Point?
Answer: He served as an aide to Robert E. Lee during John Brown's execution.
Explanation: Shortly after graduating from West Point, Martin Davis Hardin served as an aide to Robert E. Lee during the execution of John Brown.
Which regiment did Martin Davis Hardin command as a colonel during the Civil War?
Answer: 12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
Explanation: As a colonel during the Civil War, Martin Davis Hardin commanded the 12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment.
What happened shortly after Martin Davis Hardin was mustered out of volunteer service in June 1864?
Answer: He returned to active duty with a promotion to brigadier general.
Explanation: Shortly after being mustered out of volunteer service in June 1864, Martin Davis Hardin returned to active duty and received a promotion to brigadier general.
What command did General Hardin hold during the Battle of Fort Stevens?
Answer: Commander of a division within the XXII Corps
Explanation: During the Battle of Fort Stevens, General Hardin commanded a division within the XXII Corps.
On what date was Martin Davis Hardin's promotion to brigadier general confirmed by the U.S. Senate?
Answer: July 6, 1864
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's promotion to brigadier general received official confirmation from the U.S. Senate on July 6, 1864.
From what date was Martin Davis Hardin's rank as brigadier general effective?
Answer: July 2, 1864
Explanation: The rank of brigadier general was officially effective for Martin Davis Hardin commencing July 2, 1864.
What was Martin Davis Hardin's specific role related to John Brown's execution?
Answer: He was an aide to Robert E. Lee.
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin served as an aide to Robert E. Lee during the execution of John Brown.
The Mine Run Campaign resulted in Martin Davis Hardin sustaining the severe injury of losing his left arm.
Answer: True
Explanation: The severe injury resulting in the loss of Martin Davis Hardin's left arm occurred during the Mine Run Campaign.
Following the loss of his left arm, Martin Davis Hardin was medically discharged and never returned to active duty.
Answer: False
Explanation: Notwithstanding the severe injury that resulted in the loss of his left arm, Martin Davis Hardin continued his active service within the army.
Martin Davis Hardin was wounded only once during the Civil War, at the Battle of Gettysburg.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action twice during the Civil War: at the Second Battle of Bull Run and during the Mine Run Campaign, where he sustained the loss of his left arm.
Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action at the Battle of Gettysburg, but not at the Second Battle of Bull Run.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action at both the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Mine Run Campaign.
According to the infobox, Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action during both the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Mine Run Campaign.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Martin Davis Hardin sustained wounds in action during both the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Mine Run Campaign.
During which campaign did Martin Davis Hardin lose his left arm?
Answer: The Mine Run Campaign
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin lost his left arm during the Mine Run Campaign.
How did Martin Davis Hardin's injury in the Mine Run Campaign affect his military career?
Answer: He continued his service in the army despite the severe injury.
Explanation: Despite the severe injury sustained during the Mine Run Campaign, which resulted in the loss of his arm, Martin Davis Hardin continued his military service.
What two battles are specifically mentioned in the source where Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action?
Answer: Second Battle of Bull Run and the Mine Run Campaign
Explanation: The source specifically mentions that Martin Davis Hardin was wounded in action during the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Mine Run Campaign.
After retiring from military service in late 1870, Martin Davis Hardin established a legal career in Chicago.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his retirement from military service in December 1870, Martin Davis Hardin established a legal career, practicing law in Chicago.
St. Augustine, Florida, served as Martin Davis Hardin's location for a winter residence after his retirement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his retirement, he maintained a winter residence in St. Augustine, Florida.
What career did Martin Davis Hardin pursue after retiring from military service in December 1870?
Answer: Practicing law in Chicago
Explanation: Following his retirement from military service in December 1870, Martin Davis Hardin established a legal career, practicing law in Chicago.
In which city did Martin Davis Hardin establish his law practice after retiring from the military?
Answer: Chicago, Illinois
Explanation: After retiring from military service, Martin Davis Hardin established his law practice in Chicago, Illinois.
Martin Davis Hardin's father was John J. Hardin, and Martin Davis Hardin himself was considered a family friend and protégé of Abraham Lincoln.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's father was indeed John J. Hardin. Furthermore, Martin Davis Hardin himself maintained a relationship as a family friend and protégé of Abraham Lincoln.
It is historically confirmed that Abraham Lincoln first met Mary Todd at the Hardin family home in Jacksonville, Illinois.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historical anecdote suggesting that Abraham Lincoln first met his future wife, Mary Todd, at the Hardin family home is widely reported but considered likely false; historical accounts indicate they more probably met in Springfield.
Amelia McLaughlin, the second wife of Martin Davis Hardin, was the daughter of Irene Castle.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's second wife was Amelia McLaughlin. She held a notable familial connection as the sister-in-law of the renowned dancer Irene Castle.
Who was Martin Davis Hardin's father, and what was his connection to Abraham Lincoln according to the source?
Answer: Father was John J. Hardin; Martin Davis Hardin himself was a friend and protégé of Abraham Lincoln.
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's father was John J. Hardin. The source indicates that Martin Davis Hardin himself was a friend and protégé of Abraham Lincoln.
What is the likely untrue historical anecdote concerning Abraham Lincoln and the Hardin family?
Answer: Lincoln first met Mary Todd at the Hardin family home.
Explanation: The historical anecdote suggesting that Abraham Lincoln first met Mary Todd at the Hardin family home is considered likely untrue, with alternative meeting places cited in historical accounts.
What notable family connection did Martin Davis Hardin's second wife, Amelia McLaughlin, have?
Answer: She was the sister-in-law of dancer Irene Castle.
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's second wife, Amelia McLaughlin, held a notable family connection as the sister-in-law of the renowned dancer Irene Castle.
What was the name of Martin Davis Hardin's father?
Answer: John J. Hardin
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's father was named John J. Hardin.
Martin Davis Hardin's second wife, Amelia McLaughlin, was the sister-in-law of which famous person?
Answer: Irene Castle
Explanation: Amelia McLaughlin, Martin Davis Hardin's second wife, was the sister-in-law of the famous dancer Irene Castle.
Martin Davis Hardin died in 1923 at the age of 76.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin died on December 12, 1923, at the age of 86, not 76.
Martin Davis Hardin is buried alongside his wife at the St. Augustine National Cemetery in Florida.
Answer: True
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's final resting place is alongside his wife at the St. Augustine National Cemetery, located in St. Augustine, Florida.
The house where Martin Davis Hardin lived in his later years in St. Augustine is known as the "Union Generals' House" and was preserved from demolition.
Answer: True
Explanation: The residence where Martin Davis Hardin spent his final years in St. Augustine, Florida, is historically recognized as the "Union Generals' House," a structure that was subsequently preserved from demolition through the efforts of local history enthusiasts.
Flagler College led the successful effort to preserve the "Union Generals' House" from demolition.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Flagler College was associated with the proposal for demolition, local history enthusiasts concerted their efforts to ensure the preservation of the house.
Martin Davis Hardin was among the final surviving generals from the Civil War era when he passed away in 1923.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon his demise in 1923, Martin Davis Hardin was recognized as one of the final surviving generals who had served during the American Civil War, representing both the Union and Confederate forces.
A chapel dedicated to Saint Martin, commissioned by Martin Davis Hardin's widow, was built at the Mission of Nombre de Dios in St. Augustine.
Answer: True
Explanation: In St. Augustine, Martin Davis Hardin's widow commissioned the construction of a chapel at the Mission of Nombre de Dios, which was adorned with a statue of Saint Martin.
An image associated with the article depicts the Martin Davis Hardin House situated in St. Augustine, Florida.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image caption identifies the depicted structure as the Martin Davis Hardin House, located in Lake Forest, Illinois.
The "Union Generals' House" at 20 Valencia Street in St. Augustine, Florida, was the residence where Martin Davis Hardin spent his last years.
Answer: True
Explanation: The residence known as the "Union Generals' House," located at 20 Valencia Street in St. Augustine, Florida, served as the final home for Martin Davis Hardin.
When did Martin Davis Hardin die, and how old was he?
Answer: December 12, 1923, at age 86
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin passed away on December 12, 1923, at the age of 86.
Where is Martin Davis Hardin laid to rest?
Answer: St. Augustine National Cemetery, Florida
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin is interred at the St. Augustine National Cemetery in Florida.
What is the significance of the house Martin Davis Hardin lived in during his later years in St. Augustine?
Answer: It was known as the "Union Generals' House" and was saved from demolition.
Explanation: The house where Martin Davis Hardin spent his later years in St. Augustine is significant as the "Union Generals' House," a historic structure that was successfully preserved from demolition.
What was Martin Davis Hardin's status among Civil War generals at the time of his death?
Answer: He was one of the last surviving generals from either side.
Explanation: At the time of his death in 1923, Martin Davis Hardin was recognized as one of the last surviving generals from both the Union and Confederate sides of the Civil War.
What tribute did Martin Davis Hardin's widow commission in St. Augustine?
Answer: A chapel at the Mission of Nombre de Dios featuring a statue of Saint Martin.
Explanation: In St. Augustine, Martin Davis Hardin's widow commissioned the construction of a chapel at the Mission of Nombre de Dios, which included a statue honoring Saint Martin.
According to the image caption mentioned in the source, where is the Martin Davis Hardin House located?
Answer: Lake Forest, Illinois
Explanation: The image caption referenced in the source indicates that the Martin Davis Hardin House is located in Lake Forest, Illinois.
What is the street address of the "Union Generals' House" where Martin Davis Hardin spent his final years?
Answer: 20 Valencia Street
Explanation: The "Union Generals' House," where Martin Davis Hardin spent his final years, is located at 20 Valencia Street in St. Augustine.
At which religious site did Martin Davis Hardin's widow commission a chapel?
Answer: Mission of Nombre de Dios
Explanation: Martin Davis Hardin's widow commissioned a chapel at the Mission of Nombre de Dios in St. Augustine.
Regarding his status among Civil War generals at his death, Martin Davis Hardin was:
Answer: One of the last surviving generals from either side.
Explanation: At the time of his death, Martin Davis Hardin was recognized as one of the last surviving generals from either the Union or Confederate sides of the Civil War.
The image caption mentioned in the source refers to the Martin Davis Hardin House located in which state?
Answer: Illinois
Explanation: The image caption referenced in the source indicates that the Martin Davis Hardin House is located in Illinois.
Readers seeking more information on the context of Martin Davis Hardin's military service can consult the American Civil War portal.
Answer: True
Explanation: For supplementary context regarding Martin Davis Hardin's military service, the "See also" section directs readers to the American Civil War portal.
The 'See also' section links to a list of Confederate generals, not Union ones.
Answer: False
Explanation: In addition to the American Civil War portal, the "See also" section provides a link to the 'List of American Civil War generals (Union)'.
Ezra J. Warner's book 'Generals In Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders' is cited as a reference for Martin Davis Hardin's biography.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical and military details concerning Martin Davis Hardin are supported by citations, including Ezra J. Warner's seminal work, 'Generals In Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders'.
VIAF, or Virtual International Authority File, is an international system used to link and unify name-authority data from various global institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: VIAF, an acronym for Virtual International Authority File, functions as an international system designed to interconnect and standardize name-authority data sourced from a multitude of global institutions.
FAST is an acronym for 'Federal Army Service Tracking,' a system used by the US military.
Answer: False
Explanation: The acronym FAST, in the context of cataloging systems, stands for Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, not 'Federal Army Service Tracking'.
Authority records for Martin Davis Hardin are available through the Library of Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: Comprehensive authority records pertaining to Martin Davis Hardin are accessible through the cataloging systems of the Library of Congress.
The SNAC system, or Social Networks and Archival Context, aims to provide a unified service for discovering archival materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: SNAC, an acronym for Social Networks and Archival Context, represents a cooperative initiative dedicated to the development of a unified discovery service for archival materials.
The Authority Control section serves to link various databases for consistent identification and further research on Martin Davis Hardin.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Authority Control section functions to link disparate databases, thereby ensuring consistent identification and facilitating further scholarly research on Martin Davis Hardin.
What does the acronym VIAF stand for in the context of authority control?
Answer: Virtual International Authority File
Explanation: In the context of authority control, the acronym VIAF stands for Virtual International Authority File.
What does FAST represent in the context of cataloging systems mentioned for Martin Davis Hardin?
Answer: Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
Explanation: In the context of cataloging systems, FAST represents Faceted Application of Subject Terminology.
Which of the following is an example of an international cataloging system mentioned in the Authority Control section for Martin Davis Hardin?
Answer: VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)
Explanation: VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) is presented as an example of an international cataloging system within the Authority Control section for Martin Davis Hardin.