Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Germany experienced hyperinflation in 1923, which was later controlled by the introduction of the Rentenmark.
Answer: True
Explanation: The severe hyperinflation crisis of 1923 was effectively managed through the introduction of the Rentenmark currency in November of that year.
Chancellor Wilhelm Marx requested a new election primarily due to opposition to his minority government's decrees after the state of emergency lapsed.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chancellor Wilhelm Marx sought a new election because his minority centre-right government faced parliamentary opposition, particularly after the state of emergency expired in March 1924.
The First Marx cabinet, a coalition of Centre, DVP, BVP, and DDP, was in power immediately before the May 1924 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The government in power prior to the May 1924 election was the First Marx cabinet, comprising the Centre Party, German People's Party (DVP), Bavarian People's Party (BVP), and German Democratic Party (DDP).
The 'German October' refers to the hyperinflation crisis experienced in 1923.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'German October' specifically refers to the attempted communist uprisings in Saxony and Thuringia in 1923, distinct from the hyperinflation crisis.
What was the primary reason Chancellor Wilhelm Marx sought a new election in 1924?
Answer: Due to parliamentary opposition to his minority government's decrees after the state of emergency lapsed.
Explanation: Chancellor Wilhelm Marx requested a new election due to parliamentary opposition to his minority government's decrees after the state of emergency lapsed.
Which of the following was NOT among the major national crises in Germany during 1923 that preceded the May 1924 election?
Answer: The signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Explanation: While the Treaty of Versailles was a significant factor in the Weimar Republic's challenges, it predated the specific crises of 1923 that directly preceded the May 1924 election. The other options represent crises occurring in 1923.
The introduction of the Rentenmark in November 1923 served what purpose?
Answer: To stabilize the currency and control hyperinflation.
Explanation: The Rentenmark was introduced in November 1923 primarily to stabilize the German currency and bring hyperinflation under control.
Why was the election held in May 1924?
Answer: Chancellor Marx requested a new election due to parliamentary opposition.
Explanation: Chancellor Wilhelm Marx requested a new election because his minority government faced significant parliamentary opposition, particularly after the state of emergency lapsed.
The May 1924 German federal election was held to elect the second Reichstag of the Weimar Republic.
Answer: True
Explanation: The May 1924 German federal election was held for the second Reichstag of the Weimar Republic, not the first.
The election utilized a party list proportional representation system, dividing Germany into 35 electoral districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The electoral system employed was proportional representation based on party lists within 35 electoral districts.
The voting age in the May 1924 election was set at 18 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: The voting age for the May 1924 election was 20 years, not 18.
Individuals under guardianship or who had lost civil rights were permitted to vote.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eligibility to vote was restricted; individuals under guardianship or those who had lost civil rights were explicitly excluded.
The total number of seats in the Reichstag remained unchanged at 459 after the May 1924 election.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total number of seats in the Reichstag increased to 472 following the May 1924 election, an increase of 13 seats from the previous election.
Voter turnout in the May 1924 election was approximately 77.4%, a decrease from the previous election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Voter turnout for the May 1924 election was 77.4%, which represented a decrease of 1.8 percentage points compared to the preceding election.
The number of registered voters increased compared to the previous election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The number of registered voters for the May 1924 election showed an increase of 6.7% relative to the previous election.
What was the total number of seats in the Reichstag elected in May 1924?
Answer: 472
Explanation: The Reichstag elected in May 1924 comprised a total of 472 seats.
What was the voter turnout percentage for the May 1924 election?
Answer: 77.4%
Explanation: The voter turnout for the May 1924 election was approximately 77.4%.
What was the total popular vote count for the May 1924 election?
Answer: Approximately 29.3 million
Explanation: The total valid popular vote cast in the May 1924 German federal election was approximately 29.3 million.
Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party participated openly in the May 1924 election under their own party name.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nazi Party was banned following the Beer Hall Putsch, and Adolf Hitler was imprisoned during the May 1924 election campaign; the party ran under the guise of the National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP).
The National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP) was an electoral alliance solely composed of Nazi Party members.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP) was an electoral alliance that included members of the German Völkisch Freedom Party (DVFP), not solely Nazi Party members.
The Social Democratic Party (SPD) won the largest number of seats in the May 1924 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Social Democratic Party (SPD) emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag following the May 1924 election, securing 100 seats.
The German National People's Party (DNVP) secured the second-highest number of seats in the election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The German National People's Party (DNVP) obtained the second-largest number of seats, winning 95 seats in the May 1924 election.
The Centre Party (Zentrum) experienced a substantial loss of seats in the May 1924 election.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Centre Party (Zentrum) saw a slight gain, securing 65 seats, an increase of one seat compared to the previous election.
The Communist Party of Germany (KPD) gained a considerable number of seats, largely due to attracting former USPD voters.
Answer: True
Explanation: The substantial gains made by the KPD were primarily attributed to the shift of former Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) voters towards the Communist Party.
Moderate parties like the German People's Party (DVP) and the German Democratic Party (DDP) saw increased support in this election.
Answer: False
Explanation: Moderate parties such as the German People's Party (DVP) and the German Democratic Party (DDP) experienced significant losses in seats during the May 1924 election.
The National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP) won a significant number of seats, indicating strong Nazi party support despite the ban.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP) secured 32 seats, demonstrating considerable electoral success for the banned Nazi movement operating under a new name.
The Agricultural League (Landbund), allied with the DNVP, won 19 seats in the May 1924 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Agricultural League (Landbund), running in close alliance with the DNVP, successfully secured 19 seats in the May 1924 election.
The Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) won 0 seats in the May 1924 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) secured no seats in the May 1924 election, reflecting its diminished influence and the shift of its former supporters.
The German People's Party (DVP) lost seats in the May 1924 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The German People's Party (DVP) experienced a decline in support, losing 20 seats in the May 1924 election.
What was the electoral status of the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler during the May 1924 election?
Answer: The party was banned, Hitler was in prison, and they ran under the name National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP).
Explanation: The Nazi Party was banned following the Beer Hall Putsch, and Adolf Hitler was imprisoned during the May 1924 election campaign; the party ran under the guise of the National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP).
Which party won the most seats in the May 1924 German federal election?
Answer: Social Democratic Party (SPD)
Explanation: The Social Democratic Party (SPD) emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag following the May 1924 election, securing 100 seats.
Despite merging with the USPD, how did the SPD's performance appear in the May 1924 election results?
Answer: It lost three seats, masking a potential decline in core support as USPD voters shifted.
Explanation: Although the SPD officially merged with the USPD, its seat count decreased by three. This masked the underlying trend where many former USPD voters had shifted their allegiance to the KPD.
Which party experienced a significant increase in seats, gaining 24 compared to the previous election?
Answer: German National People's Party (DNVP)
Explanation: The German National People's Party (DNVP) demonstrated significant electoral growth, securing 24 additional seats compared to the previous election.
The substantial gains made by the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) were largely attributed to voters from which former party?
Answer: Independent Social Democrats (USPD)
Explanation: The significant electoral gains of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) were largely fueled by the transfer of votes from former supporters of the Independent Social Democrats (USPD).
Which of the following moderate parties suffered significant seat losses in the May 1924 election?
Answer: German People's Party (DVP) and German Democratic Party (DDP)
Explanation: The German People's Party (DVP) lost 20 seats and the German Democratic Party (DDP) lost 11 seats, indicating a considerable decline in support for these moderate political factions.
Which new party, closely allied with the DNVP, successfully won 19 seats in the May 1924 election?
Answer: The Agricultural League (Landbund)
Explanation: The Agricultural League (Landbund), operating in close alliance with the DNVP, achieved electoral success by winning 19 seats in the May 1924 election.
What was the approximate percentage of the popular vote received by the German National People's Party (DNVP)?
Answer: 19.5%
Explanation: The German National People's Party (DNVP) garnered approximately 19.5% of the popular vote in the May 1924 election.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the outcome for the NSFP (National Socialist Freedom Movement)?
Answer: It won 32 seats, with most representatives coming from the DVFP.
Explanation: The National Socialist Freedom Movement (NSFP) secured 32 seats, with the majority of these representatives originating from the German Völkisch Freedom Party (DVFP).
What was the main ideological division within the Social Democratic Party (SPD) concerning the election?
Answer: Between forming a coalition with bourgeois parties versus principled opposition.
Explanation: Within the SPD, a significant ideological division existed between factions advocating for coalition with bourgeois parties and those favoring principled opposition.
Which statement best describes the electoral performance of the Centre Party (Zentrum) and the Bavarian People's Party (BVP)?
Answer: The Centre Party gained one seat, and the BVP received 3.23% of the vote.
Explanation: The Centre Party (Zentrum) gained one seat, while the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) secured 3.23% of the popular vote in the May 1924 election.
The Dawes Committee's report, released during the election campaign, proposed a plan for Germany to pay its war reparations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dawes Committee's report, published during the election campaign, outlined a framework for Germany's war reparations payments.
The German National People's Party (DNVP) supported the Dawes Plan, viewing it as a fair resolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: The German National People's Party (DNVP) strongly opposed the Dawes Plan, characterizing it as a 'second Versailles'.
The Communist Party of Germany (KPD) viewed the Dawes Plan favorably, seeing it as beneficial for workers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Communist Party of Germany (KPD) vehemently denounced the Dawes Plan, describing it as an 'enslavement of the German proletariat'.
The passage of the Dawes Plan required a simple majority in the Reichstag.
Answer: False
Explanation: Due to the constitutional amendments required for its implementation, the passage of the Dawes Plan necessitated a two-thirds majority in the Reichstag.
The election campaign was significantly influenced by the release of the Dawes Committee's report.
Answer: True
Explanation: The release of the Dawes Committee's report during the election campaign significantly intensified political debate and influenced the campaign's trajectory.
How did the German National People's Party (DNVP) describe the Dawes Plan during the election campaign?
Answer: As a 'second Versailles,' signifying strong opposition.
Explanation: The German National People's Party (DNVP) vehemently opposed the Dawes Plan, characterizing it as a 'second Versailles' due to its implications for war reparations.
What constitutional requirement made the passage of the Dawes Plan particularly challenging in the Reichstag?
Answer: It required a two-thirds majority due to necessary constitutional amendments.
Explanation: The implementation of the Dawes Plan necessitated constitutional amendments, which required a two-thirds majority vote in the Reichstag for passage.
A stable majority coalition government was easily formed following the May 1924 election results.
Answer: False
Explanation: The election results led to a fragmented Reichstag, making the formation of a stable majority coalition government exceedingly difficult.
The Second Marx cabinet, formed after the election, initially excluded the German Democratic Party (DDP).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Second Marx cabinet, formed after the election, initially included the Centre Party, the German People's Party (DVP), and the German Democratic Party (DDP).
The formation of a stable majority coalition government after the May 1924 election was difficult primarily because:
Answer: The election resulted in a highly fragmented party system.
Explanation: The election produced a highly fragmented Reichstag, which precluded the formation of a stable majority coalition government.
The May 1924 election was followed by another election in December 1924 primarily due to:
Answer: The failure to form a stable government even after the Dawes Plan's passage.
Explanation: Despite the passage of the Dawes Plan, the inability to form a stable government, particularly regarding the inclusion of the DNVP, led to the dissolution of the Reichstag and a subsequent election in December 1924.
The government formed after the May 1924 election was:
Answer: The Second Marx cabinet, initially including Centre, DVP, and DDP.
Explanation: Following the May 1924 election, the Second Marx cabinet was formed, initially comprising the Centre Party, the German People's Party (DVP), and the German Democratic Party (DDP).