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Artifacts discovered in McCandless Township are primarily associated with the Lenape Nation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Archaeological findings in McCandless Township are predominantly linked to the Iroquois Nation, not the Lenape Nation.
George Washington visited the area that is now McCandless Township in 1753, accompanied by his guide Christopher Gist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that George Washington, accompanied by his guide Christopher Gist, traversed the region that would later become McCandless Township in 1753.
Pennsylvania's legislation concerning the Depreciation Lands aimed to acquire Continental Script by selling land, which soldiers could use to redeem their certificates.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Revolutionary War, Pennsylvania enacted legislation to address depreciating currency by selling land within the Depreciation Lands. Soldiers could utilize their certificates to acquire these lands.
James Duff was the first European settler in McCandless Township, establishing his presence in 1796.
Answer: True
Explanation: James Duff is recognized as the initial European settler in McCandless Township, having purchased land in 1796.
McCandless Township was founded in 1851 and originally named McCandless Township.
Answer: False
Explanation: The township was founded in 1851, but its original name was Taylor Township. It was later renamed McCandless Township.
Throughout the 1800s, McCandless Township's economy was primarily driven by industrial manufacturing.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 19th century, McCandless Township was predominantly characterized by agricultural activities, not industrial manufacturing.
During the War of 1812, McCandless served as a critical point for transporting supplies to Commodore Perry's forces on Lake Erie.
Answer: True
Explanation: An essential supply route for materials destined for Commodore Perry's fleet on Lake Erie during the War of 1812 passed through the McCandless area.
What historical indigenous group is primarily associated with the artifacts found in McCandless Township?
Answer: Iroquois Nation
Explanation: Archaeological findings in McCandless Township are predominantly linked to the Iroquois Nation.
What was the purpose of Pennsylvania's legislation regarding the Depreciation Lands after the Revolutionary War?
Answer: To acquire depreciating currency by selling land to soldiers.
Explanation: Following the Revolutionary War, Pennsylvania enacted legislation to address depreciating currency by selling land within the Depreciation Lands. Soldiers could utilize their certificates to acquire these lands.
Who is recognized as the first European settler in McCandless Township, and when did they arrive?
Answer: James Duff, 1796
Explanation: James Duff is recognized as the initial European settler in McCandless Township, having purchased land in 1796.
What was McCandless Township's original name when it was founded in 1851?
Answer: Taylor Township
Explanation: The township was founded in 1851 under the name Taylor Township before being renamed McCandless Township.
In the 1800s, what was the predominant economic activity in McCandless Township?
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation: During the 19th century, McCandless Township was predominantly characterized by agricultural activities.
How did McCandless Township contribute during the War of 1812?
Answer: It served as a key point on a supply route for Commodore Perry's forces.
Explanation: An essential supply route for materials destined for Commodore Perry's fleet on Lake Erie during the War of 1812 passed through the McCandless area.
Despite its name, McCandless Township is legally classified as a "township" under Pennsylvania law, a distinction that can lead to confusion.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pennsylvania law differentiates between 'towns' and 'townships.' McCandless Township is legally designated as a township, a fact that may cause confusion due to its common appellation.
McCandless Township is classified as a First Class Township under Pennsylvania's home rule classifications.
Answer: True
Explanation: McCandless Township operates under a home rule charter and is classified as a First Class Township within Pennsylvania's governmental structure.
The official name of the municipality is McCandless Township.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official designation of the municipality is the Town of McCandless, not McCandless Township.
What is the governmental status of McCandless Township, Pennsylvania?
Answer: Home Rule Municipality
Explanation: McCandless Township operates under a home rule charter, granting it greater autonomy in governance compared to standard municipal classifications.
Why does the name "McCandless" sometimes cause confusion regarding its municipal status in Pennsylvania?
Answer: Because Pennsylvania law defines "town" differently than "township," and McCandless is legally a township despite its name.
Explanation: Pennsylvania law distinguishes between 'towns' and 'townships.' McCandless Township is legally designated as a township, a fact that may cause confusion due to its common appellation.
North Park, a significant county park, has a portion located within McCandless Township, established in 1927.
Answer: True
Explanation: Allegheny County's North Park, established in 1927, encompasses a substantial area within McCandless Township, constituting approximately 15.2% of the township's total land area.
McCandless Township is characterized by flat, prairie-like terrain.
Answer: False
Explanation: McCandless Township is situated on the Allegheny Plateau and is characterized by generally hilly terrain, not flat, prairie-like landscapes.
Pine Creek flows through the western part of McCandless Township, creating a shallow ravine.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pine Creek traverses McCandless Township, carving a deep valley through the central portion of the municipality, not the western part.
Which major county park has a significant portion located within McCandless Township?
Answer: North Park
Explanation: Allegheny County's North Park encompasses a substantial area within McCandless Township.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, what percentage of McCandless Township's total area is water?
Answer: 0.66%
Explanation: The U.S. Census Bureau reports that 0.66% of McCandless Township's total area is comprised of water.
What geographical features characterize the terrain of McCandless Township?
Answer: Rolling hills on the Allegheny Plateau
Explanation: McCandless Township is situated on the Allegheny Plateau and is characterized by generally hilly terrain.
Which natural feature carves a deep valley through the central part of McCandless Township?
Answer: Pine Creek
Explanation: Pine Creek traverses McCandless Township, carving a deep valley through the central portion of the municipality.
The Harmony Line, established in 1908, was a freight railroad that significantly boosted McCandless's industrial development.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Harmony Line was an interurban commuter railroad, established in 1908, primarily facilitating passenger transport for residents commuting to Pittsburgh, rather than being a freight railroad for industrial development.
The Harmony Line ceased operations because it was replaced by a more efficient canal system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Harmony Line ceased operations in 1931 due to the increasing prevalence and adoption of automobiles for transportation, not because of a canal system.
McKnight Road, constructed in the mid-1950s, primarily serves as a residential access route in McCandless.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following its construction in the mid-1950s, McKnight Road evolved into a primary access route for the northern suburban areas, characterized by substantial commercial and retail development along its McCandless segment.
McCandless Crossing, a mixed-use development, was completed in 2016 and serves as a modern town center.
Answer: True
Explanation: Completed in 2016, McCandless Crossing is a mixed-use development designed to function as a contemporary town center, incorporating retail spaces and residential complexes.
What was the primary function of the Harmony Line interurban railroad established in 1908?
Answer: Providing commuter service to Pittsburgh for residents.
Explanation: The Harmony Line was an interurban commuter railroad, established in 1908, primarily facilitating passenger transport for residents commuting to Pittsburgh.
Why did the Harmony Line cease operations in 1931?
Answer: Increased usage of automobiles for transportation.
Explanation: The Harmony Line ceased operations in 1931 due to the increasing prevalence and adoption of automobiles for transportation.
What role did McKnight Road play in McCandless Township after its construction in the mid-1950s?
Answer: It became a major access route with significant commercial development.
Explanation: Following its construction in the mid-1950s, McKnight Road evolved into a primary access route for the northern suburban areas, characterized by substantial commercial and retail development along its McCandless segment.
What is McCandless Crossing, completed in 2016?
Answer: A mixed-use development designed as a town center.
Explanation: Completed in 2016, McCandless Crossing is a mixed-use development designed to function as a contemporary town center, incorporating retail spaces and residential complexes.
McCandless Township experienced a population decline between 1930 and 1960.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to a decline, McCandless Township experienced significant population growth between 1930 and 1960, with its population more than doubling in the first two decades and redoubling by 1960.
As of the 2020 census, McCandless Township had a population density of approximately 695 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates a population density of approximately 695.3 inhabitants per square kilometer for McCandless Township.
According to the 2020 census, the majority of McCandless Township's population identified as Asian.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2020 census data reveals that the majority of McCandless Township's population identified as White (85.5%), with Asian individuals comprising 6.6%.
In 2000, over 50% of households in McCandless Township had children under 18 living with them.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the year 2000, 32.2% of households in McCandless Township included children under the age of 18, which is less than 50%.
McCandless Township's population saw a significant decrease between 1860 and 1870.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical census data indicates a population decrease in McCandless Township from 1,482 residents in 1860 to 957 residents in 1870.
The estimated population of McCandless in 2022 showed an increase compared to the 2020 census figure.
Answer: False
Explanation: The estimated population for McCandless in 2022 was 29,038, representing a decrease of 2.3% from the 2020 census figure of 29,709.
McCandless Township experienced significant population growth between which two census years?
Answer: 1930 and 1960
Explanation: McCandless Township experienced substantial population growth between 1930 and 1960, with its population more than doubling in the first two decades and redoubling by 1960.
As of the 2020 census, what was the approximate population density of McCandless Township per square kilometer?
Answer: 695.3
Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates a population density of approximately 695.3 inhabitants per square kilometer for McCandless Township.
What was the median age of McCandless Township's population according to the 2000 census?
Answer: 40 years
Explanation: The median age for the population of McCandless Township was recorded as 40 years in the 2000 census.
The North Allegheny School District provides educational services to the residents of McCandless, Pennsylvania.
Answer: True
Explanation: The North Allegheny School District is responsible for serving the educational needs of students residing within McCandless Township.
McCandless Township is served by the Northland Public Library system.
Answer: True
Explanation: McCandless Township is a member of the Northland Public Library system, a cooperative entity providing library services to its constituent municipalities, rather than being part of the Carnegie Library system.
The Community College of Allegheny County opened its McCandless campus in 1972.
Answer: True
Explanation: A campus of the Community College of Allegheny County was established in McCandless Township in the year 1972.
Which public library system serves the residents of McCandless Township?
Answer: Northland Public Library
Explanation: McCandless Township is a member of the Northland Public Library system, a cooperative entity providing library services to its constituent municipalities.
In what year did the Community College of Allegheny County (CCAC) open a campus in McCandless?
Answer: 1972
Explanation: A campus of the Community College of Allegheny County was established in McCandless Township in the year 1972.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a community or neighborhood associated with McCandless?
Answer: North Hills Village
Explanation: The provided list of associated communities and neighborhoods for McCandless includes Meadow Oaks, Greybrooke, and Park Meadows, but not North Hills Village.
McCandless Township is bordered by Pine Township to the north and Ross Township to the east.
Answer: False
Explanation: McCandless Township is bordered by Pine Township to the north, Hampton Township to the east, Ross Township to the south, and Franklin Park Borough to the west.
Between 2017 and 2019, the McCandless Town Council had an equal number of Democrats and Republicans.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the period of 2017-2019, the McCandless Town Council comprised 3 Democrats, 2 members identified as Multiparty, and 2 Republicans, indicating an unequal distribution.
In the 2020 U.S. Presidential election, McCandless voted for the Republican candidate.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2020 U.S. Presidential election, McCandless Township cast its votes for the Democratic candidate, who secured 52% of the vote.
McCandless voted for the Republican candidate in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, McCandless Township's electorate supported the Republican candidate, who received 51% of the vote.
Which of the following municipalities borders McCandless Township to the WEST?
Answer: Franklin Park
Explanation: McCandless Township is bordered by Franklin Park Borough to the west.
In the 2020 U.S. Presidential election, what percentage of the vote did the Democratic candidate receive in McCandless?
Answer: 52%
Explanation: In the 2020 U.S. Presidential election, the Democratic candidate received 52% of the vote in McCandless Township.
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