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Memphis International Airport Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Memphis International Airport: Operations and History

Cheat Sheet:
Memphis International Airport: Operations and History Study Guide

Airport Identification and General Information

Memphis International Airport is officially designated as Frederick W. Smith International Airport, in honor of the founder of FedEx.

Answer: True

Explanation: The airport is officially known as Frederick W. Smith International Airport, a designation honoring the founder of FedEx.

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The IATA code for Memphis International Airport is KMEM.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IATA code for Memphis International Airport is MEM. KMEM is its ICAO code.

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Memphis International Airport is located approximately 7 miles west of downtown Memphis.

Answer: False

Explanation: The airport is located approximately 7 miles southeast of downtown Memphis, not west.

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Memphis International Airport is owned and operated by the Memphis–Shelby County Airport Authority and is classified as a public/military airport.

Answer: True

Explanation: Memphis International Airport is indeed owned and operated by the Memphis–Shelby County Airport Authority and is classified as a public/military airport.

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Memphis International Airport's elevation is 341 meters above sea level.

Answer: False

Explanation: Memphis International Airport's elevation is 341 feet (104 meters) above sea level, not 341 meters.

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A proposal exists to rename the airport in honor of FedEx founder Fred W. Smith.

Answer: True

Explanation: A proposal exists to rename the airport in honor of FedEx founder Fred W. Smith.

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The official website for Memphis International Airport is memphisairport.com.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for Memphis International Airport is flymemphis.com, not memphisairport.com.

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What is the official honorary designation associated with Memphis International Airport?

Answer: Frederick W. Smith International Airport

Explanation: The airport is officially designated as Frederick W. Smith International Airport, honoring the founder of FedEx.

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Which IATA code identifies Memphis International Airport?

Answer: MEM

Explanation: The IATA code for Memphis International Airport is MEM. KMEM is its ICAO code.

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Where is Memphis International Airport situated, and what metropolitan area does it primarily serve?

Answer: Shelby County, Tennessee

Explanation: Memphis International Airport is situated in Shelby County, Tennessee, and primarily serves the Memphis metropolitan area.

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Who is responsible for the ownership and operation of Memphis International Airport?

Answer: The Memphis–Shelby County Airport Authority

Explanation: The Memphis–Shelby County Airport Authority is responsible for the ownership and operation of Memphis International Airport.

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What is the elevation of Memphis International Airport, expressed in meters?

Answer: 104 meters

Explanation: Memphis International Airport has an elevation of 104 meters (341 feet) above sea level.

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Historical Development

The establishment of Memphis International Airport was initiated by a commission in 1927, with the airport officially opening in 1929.

Answer: True

Explanation: The commission to establish the airport was formed in 1927, and Memphis International Airport officially commenced operations in 1929.

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Runway lights were installed at Memphis International Airport in 1930 to enhance visibility during foggy conditions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Runway lights were installed in 1930 after an aircraft accidentally landed in the Mississippi River at night due to poor visibility, not solely for foggy conditions.

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The Airline Deregulation Act prompted airlines to shift away from hub models, leading to the closure of Republic Airlines' Memphis hub.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Airline Deregulation Act actually encouraged the development of airline hub models, leading airlines like Republic Airlines to establish hubs in Memphis.

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Delta Air Lines commenced operating the first scheduled jet flights into Memphis during the 1950s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Delta Air Lines began operating the first scheduled jet flights into Memphis in July-August 1960, not the 1950s.

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The current terminal building, upon its inauguration in 1963, had a construction cost of $6.5 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The current terminal building, upon its inauguration in 1963, had a construction cost of $6.5 million.

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The terminal underwent expansion in 1974 for $31.6 million, which included the addition of two new concourses.

Answer: True

Explanation: The terminal underwent expansion in 1974 for $31.6 million, which included the addition of two new concourses.

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What event prompted the installation of runway lights at the airport in 1930?

Answer: An aircraft accidentally landed in the Mississippi River at night.

Explanation: Runway lights were installed in 1930 after an aircraft accidentally landed in the Mississippi River at night due to poor visibility, not solely for foggy conditions.

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Which airline established Memphis as a hub in 1985, a development influenced by the Airline Deregulation Act?

Answer: Republic Airlines

Explanation: Republic Airlines established Memphis as a hub in 1985, influenced by the Airline Deregulation Act which encouraged hub-and-spoke systems.

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Which airline operated the inaugural scheduled jet flights into Memphis, utilizing the Delta 880 aircraft?

Answer: Delta Air Lines

Explanation: Delta Air Lines operated the inaugural scheduled jet flights into Memphis, utilizing the Delta 880 aircraft starting in July-August 1960.

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What was the total construction cost of the current terminal building upon its opening in 1963?

Answer: $6.5 million

Explanation: The current terminal building, upon its opening in 1963, had a total construction cost of $6.5 million.

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Operational Infrastructure and Facilities

Memphis International Airport covers an area of 1,600 square miles and possesses four runways.

Answer: False

Explanation: The airport covers 1,600 hectares (approximately 3,900 acres), not 1,600 square miles.

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A new consolidated de-icing facility, opened in November 2022, has the capacity to service 6 wide-body aircraft.

Answer: False

Explanation: The new consolidated de-icing facility has a capacity of 12 wide-body aircraft, not 6.

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Memphis International Airport's current terminal configuration features three active concourses (A, B, and C) and a total of 25 gates.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current terminal configuration includes active concourses A and B, with Concourse C closed and Concourse A slated for demolition. The total number of gates is 23 common-use plus 2 international gates.

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The customs facility constructed for international flights incurred a cost of approximately $12.6 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The customs facility constructed for international flights incurred a cost of approximately $12.6 million.

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The Ground Transportation Center, inaugurated in March 2013, accommodates economy parking and rental car facilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ground Transportation Center, inaugurated in March 2013, accommodates economy parking and rental car facilities.

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The new consolidated de-icing facility possesses the capacity to service 12 wide-body aircraft.

Answer: True

Explanation: The new consolidated de-icing facility possesses the capacity to service 12 wide-body aircraft.

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The airport encompasses 1,600 hectares, equivalent to approximately 3,900 acres.

Answer: True

Explanation: The airport encompasses 1,600 hectares, equivalent to approximately 3,900 acres.

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In 2024, Memphis International Airport recorded over 200,000 aircraft operations.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2024, Memphis International Airport recorded 202,697 aircraft operations.

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What is the total area of Memphis International Airport, expressed in hectares?

Answer: 1,600 ha

Explanation: Memphis International Airport covers a total area of 1,600 hectares.

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What is the capacity of the new consolidated de-icing facility, which commenced operations in November 2022?

Answer: 12 wide-body aircraft

Explanation: The new consolidated de-icing facility, which commenced operations in November 2022, has the capacity to service 12 wide-body aircraft.

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What is the principal function of the Ground Transportation Center at Memphis International Airport?

Answer: To house economy parking and rental car facilities

Explanation: The Ground Transportation Center at Memphis International Airport serves as the location for economy parking and rental car facilities.

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What was the cost associated with the construction of the customs facility intended for international flights?

Answer: $12.6 million

Explanation: The customs facility constructed for international flights incurred a cost of $12.6 million.

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Cargo Operations and FedEx Hub

FedEx Express utilizes Memphis International Airport as its global hub, commonly referred to as the FedEx Superhub.

Answer: True

Explanation: Memphis International Airport serves as the global hub for FedEx Express, widely recognized as the FedEx Superhub.

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Memphis International Airport was ranked as the busiest airport globally for cargo operations continuously from 1993 until 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: Memphis International Airport was the busiest globally for cargo operations from 1993 until 2009, not 2015.

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In 2015, Memphis International Airport processed over 9.4 billion pounds of cargo.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2015, Memphis International Airport processed over 9.4 billion pounds of cargo.

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In 2020, Memphis International Airport processed over 10 billion pounds of cargo. What specific figure is provided?

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2020, Memphis International Airport processed 10,172,615,629 pounds of cargo.

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The FedEx Superhub's primary function is to serve as a passenger terminal for FedEx employees.

Answer: False

Explanation: The FedEx Superhub's primary function is package processing and distribution, not serving as a passenger terminal for employees.

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Memphis International Airport processed approximately 8.5 billion pounds of cargo in 2023.

Answer: True

Explanation: Memphis International Airport processed approximately 8.5 billion pounds of cargo in 2023.

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Which company's global hub is Memphis International Airport, making a significant contribution to its cargo operations?

Answer: FedEx Express

Explanation: FedEx Express utilizes Memphis International Airport as its global hub, significantly contributing to its extensive cargo operations.

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For how many consecutive years was Memphis International Airport ranked as the busiest airport globally for cargo operations?

Answer: 17 years (1993-2009)

Explanation: Memphis International Airport was ranked as the busiest airport globally for cargo operations continuously from 1993 until 2009, a period of 17 years.

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What was the total cargo tonnage processed by Memphis International Airport in 2015?

Answer: 9.46 billion lbs

Explanation: In 2015, Memphis International Airport processed 9,460,855,765 pounds of total cargo.

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What was the total cargo weight, in pounds, processed by Memphis International Airport in 2023?

Answer: 8,558,070,310 lbs

Explanation: In 2023, Memphis International Airport processed 8,558,070,310 pounds of total cargo.

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Which of the following is identified as a cargo airline operating from Memphis International Airport?

Answer: DHL Aviation

Explanation: DHL Aviation is identified as a cargo airline operating from Memphis International Airport.

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In 2020, Memphis International Airport processed over 10 billion pounds of cargo. What specific figure is provided?

Answer: 10,172,615,629 lbs

Explanation: In 2020, Memphis International Airport processed 10,172,615,629 pounds of cargo.

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Passenger Traffic and Airline Services

Memphis International Airport serves as the primary passenger hub for Delta Air Lines.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Delta Air Lines operates passenger flights, Memphis International Airport is primarily known as the global cargo hub for FedEx Express.

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Currently, FedEx Express and Southern Airways Express are the sole airlines utilizing Memphis International Airport as a hub.

Answer: True

Explanation: As per the available data, FedEx Express and Southern Airways Express are identified as the airlines currently using Memphis International Airport as a hub.

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American Airlines was the first major carrier to operate out of Memphis, offering flights to Chicago and Los Angeles.

Answer: False

Explanation: Robertson Aircraft Corporation, which later merged into American Airlines, was the first major airline to fly to Memphis, initially serving routes to New Orleans and St. Louis.

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Delta Air Lines closed its Memphis hub in 2013 due to increased profitability and passenger numbers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Delta Air Lines closed its Memphis hub in 2013 due to factors such as high fuel prices and diminished passenger numbers, not increased profitability.

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According to 2024 statistics, Dallas/Fort Worth was the busiest domestic route from Memphis by passenger volume.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to 2024 statistics, Atlanta was the busiest domestic route from Memphis by passenger volume, followed by Dallas/Fort Worth.

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Southwest Airlines held the largest market share at Memphis International Airport between December 2023 and November 2024.

Answer: False

Explanation: Delta Air Lines held the largest market share (23.39%) between December 2023 and November 2024, followed by American Airlines (22.14%), with Southwest Airlines at 17.23%.

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Delta Air Lines currently holds the predominant market share at Memphis International Airport.

Answer: True

Explanation: Delta Air Lines holds the predominant market share at Memphis International Airport, according to data from December 2023 to November 2024.

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Viva Air operates year-round international passenger flights from Memphis to Cancún.

Answer: False

Explanation: Viva Air operates seasonal international passenger flights from Memphis to Cancún, not year-round flights.

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Memphis International Airport handled approximately 11.7 million passengers in the year 2000.

Answer: True

Explanation: Memphis International Airport handled approximately 11,769,213 passengers in the year 2000.

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In 2021, Memphis International Airport handled over 4.8 million passengers.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2021, Memphis International Airport handled approximately 3.59 million passengers, not over 4.8 million.

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Memphis International Airport handled just over 10 million passengers in 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: Memphis International Airport handled 10,003,186 passengers in 2010.

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Passenger traffic significantly increased to nearly 4.6 million in 2013 following Delta's hub closure.

Answer: False

Explanation: Passenger traffic decreased to approximately 4.6 million in 2013 following Delta's hub closure, it did not increase.

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Which factor was NOT cited as a reason contributing to Delta Air Lines' decision to close its Memphis hub in 2013?

Answer: Increased profitability of the Memphis hub

Explanation: Delta Air Lines closed its Memphis hub in 2013 due to factors such as high fuel prices and diminished passenger numbers, not increased profitability.

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What were the three busiest domestic routes originating from Memphis in 2024, ranked by passenger volume?

Answer: Atlanta, Dallas/Fort Worth, Charlotte

Explanation: The three busiest domestic routes from Memphis in 2024 by passenger volume were Atlanta, Dallas/Fort Worth, and Charlotte.

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According to data spanning December 2023 to November 2024, which airline held the second-largest market share at Memphis International Airport?

Answer: American Airlines

Explanation: Between December 2023 and November 2024, American Airlines held the second-largest market share at Memphis International Airport, with 22.14%.

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What was the approximate passenger traffic volume at Memphis International Airport in 2008?

Answer: 10.9 million

Explanation: In 2008, Memphis International Airport handled approximately 10,949,481 passengers.

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Which of the following is NOT identified as a current passenger airline providing service from Memphis International Airport?

Answer: JetBlue Airways

Explanation: JetBlue Airways is not listed among the current passenger airlines providing service from Memphis International Airport.

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Which airline held the largest market share at Memphis International Airport, according to data from December 2023 to November 2024?

Answer: Delta Air Lines

Explanation: Delta Air Lines held the largest market share at Memphis International Airport, with 23.39%, for the period of December 2023 to November 2024.

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What was the total passenger count recorded at Memphis International Airport in 2010?

Answer: 10,003,186

Explanation: Memphis International Airport recorded a total passenger count of 10,003,186 in 2010.

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Significant Events and Incidents

During the attempted hijacking of FedEx Flight 705 in 1994, the perpetrator successfully took control of the aircraft.

Answer: False

Explanation: The crew of FedEx Flight 705 successfully subdued the hijacker, preventing him from taking control of the aircraft.

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FedEx Express Flight 647 landed safely in 2003 after its landing gear collapsed upon arrival.

Answer: False

Explanation: FedEx Express Flight 647 did not land safely; its landing gear collapsed upon arrival, and the aircraft caught fire, although the crew escaped.

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The Douglas C-47 crash in 1984 was attributed to engine failure resulting from a missing spark plug.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Douglas C-47 crash in 1984 was attributed to engine failure resulting from a missing spark plug.

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The crew of FedEx Flight 705 successfully subdued the hijacker without external assistance.

Answer: True

Explanation: The crew of FedEx Flight 705 successfully subdued the hijacker without external assistance.

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What transpired during the FedEx Flight 705 incident on April 7, 1994?

Answer: An attempted hijacking by a crew member was thwarted by the flight crew.

Explanation: During the FedEx Flight 705 incident on April 7, 1994, an attempted hijacking by a crew member was thwarted by the flight crew, who managed to subdue the perpetrator.

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Modernization and Future Development

The modernization of Concourse B at Memphis International Airport was completed in February 2022, as part of a comprehensive renovation initiative.

Answer: True

Explanation: The modernization of Concourse B at Memphis International Airport was indeed completed in February 2022, forming part of a larger renovation project.

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Concourse A is scheduled for demolition in 2025 to facilitate the construction of a new cargo processing facility.

Answer: False

Explanation: Concourse A is scheduled for demolition in 2025 to make way for a new administrative and baggage inspection building, not a cargo processing facility.

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Concourse B underwent modernization, and its renovation was completed in February 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: Concourse B underwent modernization, and its renovation was completed in February 2022.

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The new building designated to replace Concourse A is intended for administrative and baggage inspection purposes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The new building planned to replace Concourse A is intended for administrative and baggage inspection purposes.

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What was the projected cost of the major renovation project initiated in 2014, encompassing work on Concourses A, B, and C?

Answer: $114 million

Explanation: The major renovation project initiated in 2014 had a projected cost of $114 million.

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Which concourse at Memphis International Airport is currently closed and scheduled for demolition in 2025?

Answer: Concourse A

Explanation: Concourse A at Memphis International Airport is currently closed and scheduled for demolition in 2025.

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Which concourse is slated for demolition in 2025, to be succeeded by an administrative and baggage inspection building?

Answer: Concourse A

Explanation: Concourse A is slated for demolition in 2025 and will be succeeded by a new administrative and baggage inspection building.

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Military Presence

The Memphis Air National Guard Base is co-located with Memphis International Airport and serves as the base for the 164th Airlift Wing.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Memphis Air National Guard Base is co-located with Memphis International Airport and serves as the base for the 164th Airlift Wing.

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The 164th Airlift Wing operates C-5 Galaxy transport aircraft.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 164th Airlift Wing operates Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft, not C-5 Galaxy aircraft.

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The Memphis Air National Guard Base is the home station for which military unit?

Answer: 164th Airlift Wing

Explanation: The Memphis Air National Guard Base is the home station for the 164th Airlift Wing of the Tennessee Air National Guard.

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What type of aircraft is operated by the 164th Airlift Wing?

Answer: Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

Explanation: The 164th Airlift Wing operates Boeing C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft.

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