Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Międzyrzec Podlaski is situated within the Lublin Voivodeship of Poland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Międzyrzec Podlaski is located in the Lublin Voivodeship, specifically within Biała Podlaska County.
In 2014, the population of Międzyrzec Podlaski was precisely 20,000 inhabitants.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2014 record indicates a population of 17,102 inhabitants, not 20,000.
Międzyrzec Podlaski is situated in Biała Podlaska County, which is part of which larger Polish administrative division?
Answer: Lublin Voivodeship
Explanation: Międzyrzec Podlaski is located in Biała Podlaska County, within the Lublin Voivodeship of Poland.
According to 2014 records, what was the population of Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: 17,102 inhabitants
Explanation: As of 2014, Międzyrzec Podlaski had a population of 17,102 inhabitants.
The initial strategic significance of Międzyrzec Podlaski stemmed primarily from its position on a major merchant route linking Łuków to Brześć.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts confirm that Międzyrzec Podlaski's early strategic value was indeed derived from its location on a busy merchant route connecting Łuków and Brześć.
Międzyrzec Podlaski developed into a prominent center for the textile industry during the 15th and 16th centuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the town experienced rapid development and became a center for the beer industry during the 15th and 16th centuries, the source does not mention it as a center for the textile industry.
The Czartoryski noble family was one of the private owners of Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Czartoryski noble family is explicitly listed among the noble families who privately owned Międzyrzec Podlaski.
The era of peace and prosperity in Międzyrzec Podlaski concluded in 1648 following raids by Russian forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: The period of peace and prosperity ended in 1648 due to raids by Zaporozhian Cossacks, not Russian forces, although Russians did raid in 1660.
By 1775, Międzyrzec Podlaski was acknowledged as the largest city within the historical region of Podlachia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that in 1775, Międzyrzec Podlaski was recognized as the largest city in Podlachia.
In 1772, Duke August Aleksander Czartoryski established the Uniate Church of St. Peter and Paul in Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Duke August Aleksander Czartoryski founded the Uniate Church of St. Peter and Paul in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1772.
The initial strategic importance of Międzyrzec Podlaski was attributed to its location on a busy merchant route connecting Łuków to which other city?
Answer: Brześć
Explanation: Międzyrzec Podlaski's early strategic importance stemmed from its location along a busy merchant route connecting Łuków to Brześć.
Which significant development took place in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1598?
Answer: A salt warehouse was opened.
Explanation: In 1598, a salt warehouse was opened in Międzyrzec Podlaski, as part of its rapid development during the 15th and 16th centuries.
Among the noble families listed, which one is explicitly mentioned as a private owner of Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: The Nassutowicz family
Explanation: The Nassutowicz family is explicitly mentioned as one of the noble families that owned Międzyrzec Podlaski as a private town.
Which event in 1648 signified the conclusion of Międzyrzec Podlaski's era of peace and prosperity?
Answer: A raid by Zaporozhian Cossacks.
Explanation: The town's period of peace and prosperity ended in 1648 when it was raided by Zaporozhian Cossacks.
By 1775, Międzyrzec Podlaski was acknowledged as the largest city in which historical region?
Answer: Podlachia
Explanation: In 1775, Międzyrzec Podlaski was recognized as the largest city in the historical region of Podlachia.
After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Międzyrzec Podlaski was annexed by the Russian Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Międzyrzec Podlaski was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, not the Russian Empire.
Grzegorz Piramowicz, a notable educator, assumed the role of parish priest in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1800.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Grzegorz Piramowicz, an educator, became the parish priest in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1800.
Subsequent to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Międzyrzec Podlaski was incorporated into the Duchy of Warsaw.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Międzyrzec Podlaski became part of Congress Poland, which was under Russian control, not the Duchy of Warsaw (which was short-lived and existed before 1815 in this context).
From 1830 to 1863, Międzyrzec Podlaski experienced rapid development, establishing itself as a significant trade hub.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period between 1830 and 1863 saw Międzyrzec Podlaski develop rapidly into a major trade hub within Podlachia.
Międzyrzec Podlaski was integrated into the Polish railway system in 1867.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Międzyrzec Podlaski became a stop on the Polish railway system in 1867.
As part of Russification efforts in 1875, two local Roman Catholic churches in Międzyrzec Podlaski were converted into Orthodox churches.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1875, two local Uniate churches, not Roman Catholic churches, were converted into Orthodox churches as part of Russification efforts.
After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Międzyrzec Podlaski was annexed by which powerful Central European monarchy?
Answer: The Habsburg Empire
Explanation: Following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, Międzyrzec Podlaski was annexed by the Habsburg Empire.
Which educator assumed the role of parish priest in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1800?
Answer: Grzegorz Piramowicz
Explanation: Grzegorz Piramowicz, an educator, became the parish priest in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1800.
Subsequent to the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Międzyrzec Podlaski was incorporated into which political entity under Russian suzerainty?
Answer: Congress Poland
Explanation: Following the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Międzyrzec Podlaski became part of Congress Poland, which was under the control of the Russian Tsar.
What was the defining economic characteristic of Międzyrzec Podlaski during the period of 1830 to 1863?
Answer: It developed rapidly as a major trade hub within Podlachia.
Explanation: Between 1830 and 1863, Międzyrzec Podlaski developed rapidly, establishing itself as a major trade hub within Podlachia.
In which year was Międzyrzec Podlaski incorporated into the Polish railway system?
Answer: 1867
Explanation: Międzyrzec Podlaski became a stop on the Polish railway system in 1867.
What religious transformation took place in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1875 as a consequence of Russification policies?
Answer: The conversion of two Uniate churches into Orthodox churches.
Explanation: As part of Russification efforts, two local Uniate churches in Międzyrzec Podlaski were converted into Orthodox churches in 1875.
On November 16, 1918, during World War I, German troops massacred approximately 44 Poles in Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that on November 16, 1918, German troops killed approximately 44 Poles in Międzyrzec Podlaski.
The German occupation of Międzyrzec Podlaski concluded on November 17, 1918, resulting in its reintegration into an independent Poland.
Answer: True
Explanation: German occupation of Międzyrzec Podlaski ended on November 17, 1918, and the town was subsequently reintegrated with Poland.
By the late 1930s, the Jewish population comprised 75% of the total inhabitants of Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the late 1930s, approximately 12,000 Jewish inhabitants constituted 75% of Międzyrzec Podlaski's total population.
On November 16, 1918, German troops carried out a massacre in Międzyrzec Podlaski, resulting in the deaths of approximately how many Poles?
Answer: 44
Explanation: On November 16, 1918, German troops massacred approximately 44 Poles in Międzyrzec Podlaski.
During World War I, on what date did the German occupation of Międzyrzec Podlaski conclude?
Answer: November 17, 1918
Explanation: German occupation of Międzyrzec Podlaski ended on November 17, 1918.
By the late 1930s, what proportion of Międzyrzec Podlaski's total population was Jewish?
Answer: 75%
Explanation: In the late 1930s, the Jewish population constituted 75% of Międzyrzec Podlaski's total inhabitants.
The monument shown in the source material commemorates which specific event related to World War I?
Answer: The victims of a German massacre in 1918.
Explanation: The monument commemorates the victims of a German massacre that occurred in Międzyrzec Podlaski in 1918 during World War I.
In 1939, during the Nazi-Soviet Invasion of Poland, Międzyrzec Podlaski was initially ceded to the Russians, subsequently overrun by the Wehrmacht, and ultimately transferred back to Germany.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Nazi-Soviet Invasion of Poland in 1939, Międzyrzec Podlaski was first overrun by the Wehrmacht, then ceded to the Russians, and finally transferred back to Germany. The order of events in the question is incorrect.
Beginning in 1940, the Nazis established a single, large slave labor camp for the entire Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Answer: False
Explanation: Starting in 1940, the Nazis established six separate slave labor camps for approximately 2,000 local Jews, not a single large camp for all Jews.
Operation Barbarossa resulted in a reduction of the Jewish population in Międzyrzec Podlaski due to deportations to other regions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Operation Barbarossa led to an *increase* in the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski, as expellees from other areas like Kraków were shipped into the town.
In April 1942, the Gestapo executed 40 Jewish hostages in response to the Jewish community's failure to surrender 50 kilograms of gold.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that on April 19, 1942, approximately 40 Jewish hostages were murdered after the Jewish community failed to meet the Gestapo's demand for 50 kilograms of gold.
The initial mass deportation of Jews from Międzyrzec Podlaski to the Treblinka extermination camp took place in August 1942.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first mass deportation of Jews from Międzyrzec Podlaski to Treblinka occurred on August 25–26, 1942.
The Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto was established in 1941 and subsequently liquidated in 1943.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto was established in August 1942, not 1941, and was liquidated on July 17, 1943.
By the conclusion of World War II, less than 1% of the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski had survived.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that fewer than 1% of the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski survived the Nazi atrocities by the end of World War II.
Italian Prisoners of War (POWs) held in a forced labor subcamp in Międzyrzec Podlaski were massacred by German forces in 1944.
Answer: True
Explanation: On July 23, 1944, 60 Italian prisoners from a forced labor subcamp in Międzyrzec Podlaski were massacred by the Germans.
In 1939, during the Nazi-Soviet Invasion of Poland, Międzyrzec Podlaski was initially overrun by the Wehrmacht, then ceded to the Russians, and ultimately transferred back to which governing power?
Answer: Germany
Explanation: Following its initial capture by the Wehrmacht and subsequent cession to the Russians, Międzyrzec Podlaski was transferred back to Germany in 1939.
Which of the following was an initial measure implemented by the Nazis against the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski beginning in 1940?
Answer: Establishment of six separate slave labor camps for approximately 2,000 Jews.
Explanation: Starting in 1940, the Nazis established six separate slave labor camps for approximately 2,000 local Jews in Międzyrzec Podlaski.
What demographic shift occurred within the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski following Operation Barbarossa in June 1941?
Answer: An increase due to expellees from other areas like Kraków.
Explanation: Operation Barbarossa led to an increase in the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski due to the influx of expellees from surrounding areas, including Kraków.
What was the reason for the Gestapo's murder of approximately 40 Jewish hostages in Międzyrzec Podlaski in April 1942?
Answer: They failed to surrender 50 kilograms of gold.
Explanation: The Gestapo murdered approximately 40 Jewish hostages in April 1942 because the Jewish community failed to surrender 50 kilograms of gold as demanded.
On what date did the first mass deportation of Jews from Międzyrzec Podlaski to the Treblinka extermination camp occur?
Answer: August 25–26, 1942
Explanation: The first mass deportation of Jews from Międzyrzec Podlaski to the Treblinka extermination camp took place on August 25–26, 1942.
What was the definitive date of the Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto's liquidation?
Answer: July 17, 1943
Explanation: The Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto was definitively liquidated on July 17, 1943.
By the conclusion of World War II, what was the devastating fate of the Jewish population in Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: Fewer than 1% survived.
Explanation: By the end of World War II, fewer than 1% of the Jewish population of Międzyrzec Podlaski had survived the Nazi atrocities.
The predominant employment sector for citizens in Międzyrzec Podlaski is trade markets.
Answer: False
Explanation: The largest percentage of employed citizens (36%) work in industrial fields, not trade markets (19%).
In October 2005, the unemployment rate in Międzyrzec Podlaski stood at 22%.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the unemployment rate in Międzyrzec Podlaski was 22% in October 2005.
Expressway S19, functioning as a bypass road for Międzyrzec Podlaski, was inaugurated in 2008 to enhance traffic flow.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 6.6-kilometer section of Expressway S19 was constructed as a bypass road for Międzyrzec Podlaski and opened in 2008 to improve traffic flow.
Of the approximately 4,900 employed citizens in Międzyrzec Podlaski, what percentage are engaged in industrial fields?
Answer: 36%
Explanation: Approximately 36% of the employed citizens in Międzyrzec Podlaski work in industrial fields.
In October 2005, what was the recorded unemployment rate for Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: 22%
Explanation: The unemployment rate in Międzyrzec Podlaski in October 2005 was 22%.
Which national road, identified as Poland's primary east-west connector, traverses Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: DK2
Explanation: DK2, Poland's main east-west connector, intersects at Międzyrzec Podlaski.
Międzyrzec Podlaski maintains twinning relationships exclusively with cities located in Eastern Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Międzyrzec Podlaski is twinned with Thouars in France, as well as cities in Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, and Israel, indicating its twinning relationships extend beyond Eastern Europe.
A historical coaching inn in Międzyrzec Podlaski has been repurposed to serve as a post office.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the old coaching inn in Międzyrzec Podlaski has been repurposed and now functions as a post office.
From the options provided, which city is twinned with Międzyrzec Podlaski?
Answer: Thouars in France
Explanation: Thouars in France is listed as one of the international cities twinned with Międzyrzec Podlaski.
For what contemporary purpose has the historical old coaching inn in Międzyrzec Podlaski been repurposed?
Answer: A post office
Explanation: The historical old coaching inn in Międzyrzec Podlaski has been repurposed and now functions as a post office.