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Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (Thailand) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Thailand's Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives: Structure, History, and Issues

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Thailand's Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives: Structure, History, and Issues Study Guide

Ministry Overview and Mandate

The governmental body responsible for agricultural and cooperative affairs in Thailand is officially designated as the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC). In the Thai vernacular, this ministry is identified as 'Krasuang Kaset Lae Sahakon'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official designation of the ministry is the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC), and its Thai name is 'Krasuang Kaset Lae Sahakon'.

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The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives' principal responsibilities do not encompass the domains of national defense or foreign affairs.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is primarily tasked with agricultural policies, forestry, water resources, and farmer/cooperative development, not national defense or foreign affairs.

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What is the official designation of the Thai governmental ministry responsible for agriculture and cooperatives?

Answer: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC)

Explanation: The official designation of the Thai governmental ministry responsible for agriculture and cooperatives is the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC).

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Which of the following constitutes a primary responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: Administering agricultural policies and water resources

Explanation: Administering agricultural policies and managing water resources are primary responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

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Historical Development

The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives was established on April 1, 1982, and its headquarters are situated in Chiang Mai.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives was established on April 1, 1892, and its headquarters are located in Bangkok, not Chiang Mai.

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The historical lineage of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives extends back to the 14th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The origins of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives can indeed be traced back to the 14th century.

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During the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, the 'Kromma Na' ministry, also known as the Farm Ministry, was primarily responsible for agricultural matters, not for overseeing royal ceremonies or religious affairs.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Kromma Na' ministry during the Ayutthaya period was responsible for agricultural matters, such as crops and livestock, not royal ceremonies or religious affairs.

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Over time, the 'Kromma Na' ministry during the Ayutthaya period acquired expanded responsibilities, including the management of land reformation and the oversight of irrigation systems.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Kromma Na' ministry's powers evolved to include managing land reformation and overseeing irrigation systems during the Ayutthaya period.

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The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives has undergone numerous name changes since its establishment in 1892 and has not maintained a single designation throughout its history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The ministry's name has changed multiple times since its establishment in 1892, culminating in its current designation in 1972.

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The 'Kromma Na' ministry during the Ayutthaya period predates the formation of the modern Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Kromma Na' ministry existed during the Ayutthaya period, which predates the establishment of the modern Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

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At what specific date was the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives established?

Answer: April 1, 1892

Explanation: The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives was established on April 1, 1892.

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To which historical period can the origins of the ministry be traced?

Answer: The 14th century

Explanation: The origins of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives can be traced back to the 14th century.

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What was the designation of the agricultural ministry during the Kingdom of Ayutthaya?

Answer: Kromma Na

Explanation: The agricultural ministry during the Kingdom of Ayutthaya was designated as 'Kromma Na'.

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Which of the following functions was NOT among the additional powers acquired by the 'Kromma Na' ministry during the Ayutthaya period?

Answer: Collecting taxes for the royal treasury

Explanation: While the 'Kromma Na' ministry gained powers in land reformation, irrigation, and dispute resolution, collecting taxes for the royal treasury was not among its acquired functions.

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Organizational Structure and Departments

The Royal Irrigation Department (RID) constitutes more than 50% of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives' total budget, thereby accounting for significantly more than 20%.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Royal Irrigation Department (RID) accounts for over 50% of the ministry's total budget, indicating a substantial focus on water management.

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The Kasetradhikarn Institute is designated as part of the administrative structure, not as a primary 'dependent department,' under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Kasetradhikarn Institute is part of the ministry's administrative structure, alongside the Office of the Permanent Secretary, rather than being a 'dependent department'.

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The Department of Fisheries is indeed classified as one of the 'dependent departments' operating under the purview of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Department of Fisheries is correctly identified as one of the dependent departments under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

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The Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand is classified as a 'state enterprise,' not a 'public organization,' under the oversight of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand is classified as a state enterprise, not a public organization, under the ministry's purview.

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The Agricultural Research Development Agency (Public Organization) is indeed associated with and operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Agricultural Research Development Agency (Public Organization) is correctly identified as being associated with the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

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The inclusion of the Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation within the ministry's structure suggests a commitment to advanced agricultural techniques, rather than an exclusive reliance on traditional farming methods.

Answer: True

Explanation: The presence of the Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation indicates the ministry employs advanced techniques, not solely traditional methods.

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The Cooperative Auditing Department and the Cooperative Promotion Department are dedicated to ensuring the financial integrity and fostering the growth of agricultural cooperatives, respectively.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cooperative Auditing Department focuses on financial integrity, while the Cooperative Promotion Department works on the growth and effectiveness of agricultural cooperatives.

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Which specific department within the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is allocated the largest share of its budget?

Answer: Royal Irrigation Department (RID)

Explanation: The Royal Irrigation Department (RID) receives the largest portion of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives' budget.

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Which of the following entities functions as an administrative department directly subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: Office of the Permanent Secretary for Agriculture and Cooperatives

Explanation: The Office of the Permanent Secretary for Agriculture and Cooperatives is an administrative department directly under the ministry.

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Which of the following entities is classified as a state enterprise overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: Fish Marketing Organization

Explanation: The Fish Marketing Organization is a state enterprise overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

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Which department within the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is responsible for the promotion and development of silk production?

Answer: The Queen Sirikit Department of Sericulture

Explanation: The Queen Sirikit Department of Sericulture is responsible for promoting and developing silk production.

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Agricultural Policy and Challenges

The budget allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives for the fiscal year 2019 amounted to approximately 108,997 million baht; this figure represented a decrease, not an increase, from the preceding fiscal year.

Answer: True

Explanation: For fiscal year 2019, the ministry's budget was 108,997 million baht, which was a decrease from the FY2018 budget of 122,573 million baht.

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According to data from the World Bank, Thailand holds the position of the world's fifth largest consumer of farm chemicals, a ranking significantly higher than its position concerning arable land.

Answer: True

Explanation: The World Bank reports Thailand as the fifth largest global user of farm chemicals, a rank considerably higher than its 48th position for arable land.

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Contrary to the assertion that pesticides in Thailand are less potent and more regulated, approximately 70 pesticides utilized in Thailand have been banned in Western countries, suggesting a potentially higher risk profile.

Answer: True

Explanation: Approximately 70 pesticides used in Thailand are banned in Western countries, indicating a potentially higher risk associated with their use.

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Thailand's Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan (2012-2016) explicitly identified the nation's chemical control mechanisms in agriculture as ineffective.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan (2012-2016) recognized the ineffectiveness of control mechanisms for chemical use in Thai agriculture.

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The substantial budget allocated to the Royal Irrigation Department, which constitutes over half of the ministry's total budget, underscores the ministry's significant focus on water management and infrastructure, rather than a limited one.

Answer: True

Explanation: The significant budget for the Royal Irrigation Department highlights the ministry's strong emphasis on water management and infrastructure.

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The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan indicated that Thailand held the distinction of ranking first globally in the application of chemicals within its agricultural sector.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan reported Thailand's global ranking as first in the application of agricultural chemicals.

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What was the precise budget allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives for the fiscal year 2019?

Answer: 108,997 million baht

Explanation: The budget allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives for fiscal year 2019 was 108,997 million baht.

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What constitutes a significant criticism frequently leveled against the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: It acts as a mouthpiece for large agricultural corporations.

Explanation: A major criticism is that the ministry functions as a mouthpiece for large agricultural corporations, potentially overlooking environmental and health impacts.

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According to the World Bank, Thailand's global ranking in farm chemical usage is significantly higher than its ranking for arable land. What is the specific rank for chemical usage?

Answer: 5th

Explanation: According to the World Bank, Thailand ranks fifth globally in farm chemical usage.

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What aspect of the pesticides utilized in Thailand warrants concern when compared to those employed in Western countries?

Answer: Many are banned in Western countries.

Explanation: A significant concern is that many pesticides used in Thailand have been banned in Western countries.

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According to Thailand's Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan, what global position did the country occupy concerning the application of chemicals in agriculture?

Answer: Ranked 1st

Explanation: The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan indicated that Thailand ranked first globally in the application of chemicals in agriculture.

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The substantial budget allocated to the Royal Irrigation Department underscores the ministry's primary focus on:

Answer: Water management and infrastructure

Explanation: The significant budget allocation to the Royal Irrigation Department highlights the ministry's focus on water management and infrastructure.

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What conclusion does the Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan draw regarding the efficacy of control mechanisms for chemical usage in Thailand?

Answer: They are ineffective, contributing to high chemical usage.

Explanation: The Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan suggests that control mechanisms for chemical use in Thailand are ineffective, contributing to high usage rates.

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Governance and Personnel

The appointment of Captain Thamanat Prompow to the position of deputy minister in July 2019 generated considerable criticism.

Answer: True

Explanation: Captain Thamanat Prompow's appointment as deputy minister in July 2019 indeed sparked significant criticism.

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Captain Thamanat Prompow was reportedly accused of smuggling heroin into Australia, not opium into Thailand.

Answer: True

Explanation: Reports indicated Captain Thamanat Prompow was accused of smuggling heroin into Australia, not opium into Thailand.

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Contrary to the assertion, Thailand's deputy prime minister, Wissanu Krea-ngam, stated that Thamanat Prompow was eligible for office, clarifying that eligibility in Thailand is determined by prosecution within the Thai judiciary, irrespective of foreign convictions.

Answer: True

Explanation: Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam affirmed Thamanat Prompow's eligibility, emphasizing that Thai legal prosecution, not foreign convictions, determines eligibility.

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Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam clarified that eligibility for holding office in Thailand is contingent upon prosecution by the Thai judiciary, with foreign convictions not automatically disqualifying an individual.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wissanu Krea-ngam's clarification established that Thai judicial prosecution is the determinant for office eligibility, irrespective of foreign convictions.

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Captain Thamanat Prompow did not accept the Australian news reports regarding his alleged drug-related conviction; he dismissed them and threatened legal action.

Answer: True

Explanation: Thamanat Prompow refuted the Australian news reports concerning his alleged conviction and threatened legal action.

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What specific event concerning Captain Thamanat Prompow, occurring in July 2019, elicited significant criticism?

Answer: His appointment as deputy minister

Explanation: The appointment of Captain Thamanat Prompow as deputy minister in July 2019 was the event that elicited significant criticism.

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What specific offense was Captain Thamanat Prompow reportedly accused of in Australia, according to published reports?

Answer: Smuggling heroin

Explanation: Captain Thamanat Prompow was reportedly accused of smuggling heroin in Australia.

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What justification did Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam provide for Thamanat Prompow's eligibility to hold office?

Answer: He had not been prosecuted by the Thai judiciary.

Explanation: Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam justified Thamanat Prompow's eligibility by stating he had not been prosecuted by the Thai judiciary.

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For which category of offense does the Thai constitution prohibit individuals who have been prosecuted from being elected as Members of Parliament (MPs)?

Answer: Narcotics offenses

Explanation: The Thai constitution prohibits individuals prosecuted for narcotics offenses from being elected as Members of Parliament.

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What was Thamanat Prompow's response to the reports concerning his past in Australia?

Answer: He dismissed the reports and threatened legal action.

Explanation: Thamanat Prompow dismissed the reports concerning his past and threatened legal action.

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Official Resources

The official seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives does not depict the Garuda symbol; rather, it features the Seal of Varuna positioned on Naga's Back.

Answer: True

Explanation: The seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives depicts the Seal of Varuna positioned on Naga's Back, not the Garuda symbol.

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The designated official website for the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is www.moac.go.th.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official web address for the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is indeed www.moac.go.th.

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What is the geographical location of the headquarters of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: Phra Nakhon district, Bangkok

Explanation: The headquarters of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives are located in the Phra Nakhon district of Bangkok.

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What specific imagery is represented on the official seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: The Seal of Varuna positioned on Naga's Back

Explanation: The seal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives depicts the Seal of Varuna positioned on Naga's Back.

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What is the official web address for the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives?

Answer: www.moac.go.th

Explanation: The official website address for the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives is www.moac.go.th.

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