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Ministry of Home Affairs (India) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Ministry of Home Affairs (India): Structure and Functions

Cheat Sheet:
Ministry of Home Affairs (India): Structure and Functions Study Guide

I. Overview and Historical Foundation

The Ministry of Home Affairs was established on the precise date India attained its independence.

Answer: True

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Vallabhbhai Patel, India's inaugural Home Minister, primarily directed his efforts towards the drafting of the constitution.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Vallabhbhai Patel served as India's first Home Minister, his primary focus was on the integration of princely states into the Indian Union, not the drafting of the constitution.

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V. P. Menon provided assistance to the first Home Minister in the management of national borders.

Answer: False

Explanation: V. P. Menon assisted the first Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel, primarily in the critical task of integrating the princely states into the Indian Union.

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Immediately following India's attainment of independence, the Ministry of Home Affairs was assigned the responsibilities of refugee rehabilitation and national border management.

Answer: True

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The Ministry of Home Affairs initiated the significant process of reorganizing Indian states along linguistic lines, which culminated in the enactment of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

Answer: True

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During the era of British rule in India, which historical department was responsible for managing internal security, law enforcement, and public order?

Answer: The Home Department of the British Indian Government

Explanation: During the era of British rule in India, the responsibility for internal security, law enforcement, and public order was vested in the Home Department of the British Indian Government.

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What was the principal contribution of Vallabhbhai Patel, India's inaugural Home Minister?

Answer: Leading the integration of 562 princely states into the Indian Union.

Explanation: India's first Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel, made a decisive contribution through his leadership in the integration of 562 princely states into the newly formed Indian Union.

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Which of the following was NOT enumerated among the responsibilities assigned to the Ministry of Home Affairs immediately following India's independence?

Answer: Developing the national space program

Explanation: Immediately after India's independence, the Ministry of Home Affairs was tasked with critical duties such as managing national borders, facilitating refugee rehabilitation, and overseeing the integration of princely states. Developing the national space program was not among these initial responsibilities.

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In which significant year was the Ministry of Home Affairs established, coinciding with another major national event?

Answer: India's independence

Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs was established in 1947, the same year India attained its independence.

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II. Leadership and Administration

The principal headquarters of the Ministry of Home Affairs is situated in New Delhi.

Answer: True

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The position of Union Home Secretary carries a rank equivalent to that of a Chief Secretary of a state.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Union Home Secretary, as a Secretary to the Government of India, holds a rank and pay scale equivalent to that of a Chief Secretary of a state.

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The Administration Division is responsible for the management of national awards, including the Padma Awards and Gallantry Awards.

Answer: True

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What is the principal mandate of the Ministry of Home Affairs (India)?

Answer: Maintaining internal security and formulating domestic policy.

Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs is principally tasked with the preservation of internal security within the Republic of India and the formulation and implementation of domestic policy.

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Who presides over the Ministry of Home Affairs?

Answer: The Minister of Home Affairs

Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs is presided over by the Minister of Home Affairs, a senior dignitary within the Union Council of Ministers.

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What is the rank held by the Union Home Secretary?

Answer: Secretary to the Government of India

Explanation: The Union Home Secretary holds the rank of Secretary to the Government of India, a position equivalent in pay scale to a Chief Secretary of a state.

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III. Internal Security and Law Enforcement

The Ministry of Home Affairs (India) holds primary responsibility for the formulation and execution of India's foreign policy and international relations.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs is principally tasked with the preservation of internal security and domestic policy formulation. Foreign policy and international relations fall under the purview of the Ministry of External Affairs.

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The Ministry of Home Affairs exercises cadre control over the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) on a national scale.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided supporting flashcards indicate that the Ministry of Home Affairs serves as the cadre-controlling authority for the Indian Police Service (IPS) and other services, but not for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).

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The Union Home Secretary's primary advisory role extends to the Minister of Defence concerning security matters.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Union Home Secretary primarily advises the Union Home Minister on matters pertaining to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Advisory roles concerning the Minister of Defence typically fall to the Defence Secretary.

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The Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) function with complete operational independence, entirely separate from Ministry policy directives.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the IB and NIA possess operational independence, they are understood to operate under the policy directives established by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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Internal Security Division-I is involved in counter-terrorism efforts and monitors the activities of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

Answer: True

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The primary objective of the Left Wing Extremism Division is to promote Maoist ideology within India.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary objective of the Left Wing Extremism Division is to counter the Naxalite-Maoist insurgency, not to promote Maoist ideology.

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Which specific Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) is explicitly identified as being under the Union Home Ministry's control?

Answer: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

Explanation: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is explicitly mentioned as an example of a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) that falls under the control of the Union Home Ministry.

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Which foreign intelligence agency's activities are monitored by Internal Security Division-I?

Answer: ISI (Pakistan)

Explanation: Internal Security Division-I is involved in monitoring the activities of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) as part of its counter-terrorism mandate.

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What is the principal objective of the Left Wing Extremism Division?

Answer: To counter the Naxalite-Maoist insurgency.

Explanation: The principal objective of the Left Wing Extremism Division is to effectively counter the Naxalite-Maoist insurgency and associated extremist activities prevalent across various regions of India.

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For which service does Police Division-I primarily function as the cadre-controlling authority?

Answer: Indian Police Service (IPS)

Explanation: Police Division-I serves as the cadre-controlling authority for the Indian Police Service (IPS) and is also accountable for the administration of President's Police Medals, conferred for meritorious/distinguished service and acts of gallantry.

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Which division is responsible for policy, operations, and welfare concerning all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)?

Answer: Police Division-II

Explanation: Police Division-II encompasses policy, personnel, operational dimensions (including deployment), and financial considerations pertaining to all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).

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The Policy Planning Division concentrates on formulating policies concerning internal security and which other significant area?

Answer: International counter-terrorism cooperation

Explanation: The Policy Planning Division focuses on formulating policies pertinent to internal security challenges, fostering international cooperation on counter-terrorism initiatives, and managing affairs concerning international covenants and bilateral assistance treaties.

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Which of the following entities is listed as a primary bureau operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs?

Answer: Bureau of Police Research and Development

Explanation: The Bureau of Police Research and Development is listed among the primary bureaus operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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Which of the following is not explicitly identified as a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) under the Ministry's control within the provided text?

Answer: Special Protection Group (SPG)

Explanation: The provided text explicitly mentions the CISF, BSF, and ITBP as CAPFs under the Ministry's control. The Special Protection Group (SPG) is not listed among them.

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IV. Departmental Responsibilities (Domestic Affairs)

The Department of Internal Security is responsible for matters pertaining to police forces and the maintenance of law and order.

Answer: True

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The Department of Official Language was established in June 1975 with the mandate to ensure the implementation of provisions related to official languages.

Answer: True

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The Department of States exercises oversight over Union territories and administers pensions for freedom fighters.

Answer: True

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The Centre-State Division is responsible for matters such as the appointment of governors and the creation of new states.

Answer: True

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The Disaster Management Division's responsibilities exclude matters pertaining to drought and epidemics.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Disaster Management Division's responsibilities exclude matters pertaining to drought and epidemics, which are handled by other governmental bodies.

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The Freedom Fighters and Rehabilitation Division manages the pension scheme for freedom fighters and provides rehabilitation for refugees originating from Sri Lanka and Tibet.

Answer: True

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The Judicial Division is responsible for the legislative aspects concerning the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

Answer: True

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Which department within the Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for matters concerning the police force, law and order, and rehabilitation programs?

Answer: Department of Internal Security

Explanation: The Department of Internal Security is designated to handle matters pertaining to the police force, the maintenance of law and order across the nation, and the administration of rehabilitation programs.

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The primary purpose for the establishment of the Department of Official Language was to:

Answer: Ensure the implementation of constitutional provisions regarding official languages.

Explanation: The Department of Official Language was established to ensure the effective implementation of the constitutional provisions concerning official languages and the directives outlined in the Official Languages Act.

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What constitutes the primary focus of the Human Rights Division?

Answer: Protection of Human Rights Act, national integration, and communal harmony.

Explanation: The Human Rights Division concentrates its efforts on matters pertaining to the Protection of Human Rights Act, as well as issues concerning national integration and communal harmony.

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Which division is responsible for managing matters related to arms, explosives, and the Narcotics Control Bureau?

Answer: Internal Security Division-II

Explanation: Internal Security Division-II manages issues pertaining to arms and explosives, the administration of the Narcotics Control Bureau, and requests for mutual legal assistance in criminal cases.

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In India's northeastern states, which aspect falls under the oversight responsibilities of the North East Division?

Answer: Internal security and law and order.

Explanation: The North East Division bears responsibility for overseeing the internal security and law and order dynamics within India's northeastern states.

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For which services does the Union Territories Division exercise control over the AGMUT cadre?

Answer: IAS, IFS (Forest Service), and IPS

Explanation: The Union Territories Division controls the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram-Union Territories (AGMUT) cadre for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Forest Service (IFS/IFoS), and the Indian Police Service (IPS).

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The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs in what capacity?

Answer: Regulatory authority

Explanation: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs as a key regulatory authority.

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V. Border Management and Foreigners

The Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs addresses all matters pertaining to these territories, encompassing foreign affairs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs handles matters concerning these territories, but explicitly excludes those falling under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of External Affairs, thus not including foreign affairs.

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The Foreigners Division addresses matters related to visas, immigration, and citizenship.

Answer: True

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The responsibilities of the Department of Border Management encompass the management of which types of borders?

Answer: Both land-based and coastal international borders.

Explanation: The Department of Border Management's mandate includes the oversight and management of India's international borders, encompassing both land-based frontiers and coastal areas.

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Which division within the Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for matters concerning visas, immigration, and citizenship?

Answer: Foreigners Division

Explanation: The Foreigners Division is tasked with managing all aspects related to visas, immigration, and citizenship.

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VI. Financial and Budgetary Aspects

For the fiscal year 2025-26, the annual budget allocated to the Ministry of Home Affairs was approximately US$28 billion.

Answer: True

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What is the approximate annual budget allocated to the Ministry of Home Affairs for the fiscal year 2025-26?

Answer: ₹233,211 crore (approx. US$28 billion)

Explanation: For the fiscal year 2025-26, the Ministry of Home Affairs was allocated an annual budget of ₹233,211 crore, which approximates to US$28 billion.

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