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Miraj was founded in the early 11th century and initially served as a feudal land grant for the Maratha Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Historical records indicate Miraj was founded in the early 10th century and served as a feudal land grant (jagir) for the Bijapur Sultanate, not the Maratha Empire.
The Shilaharas of Kolhapur controlled Miraj starting from the late 11th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The Shilaharas of Kolhapur gained control of Miraj at the end of the 9th century.
Gonka, a Shilahara ruler, conquered territories including Miraj and the Konkan region.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Inscriptions confirm that Gonka, a Shilahara ruler, conquered regions including Miraj and Konkan.
The Shilaharas lost control of Miraj due to direct military actions by the Western Chalukya King Jayasimha II.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Shilaharas maintained control of Miraj despite military actions by Chavan-raja, a general under Western Chalukya King Jayasimha II.
The Yadavas of Devagiri conquered Miraj in 1216, and they were succeeded by the Shilaharas.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. While the Yadavas of Devagiri conquered Miraj in 1216, they were not succeeded by the Shilaharas; rather, the Bahmanis gained control in 1318.
According to historical records, in which century was Miraj founded?
Answer: In the early 10th century
Explanation: Historical records indicate that Miraj was founded in the early 10th century.
During which century did the Shilaharas of Kolhapur first establish control over Miraj?
Answer: 9th century
Explanation: The Shilaharas of Kolhapur gained control of Miraj at the conclusion of the 9th century.
According to epigraphic records, which ruler is credited with the conquest of Miraj, Karad, and the Konkan region?
Answer: Gonka
Explanation: Inscriptions attribute the conquest of Miraj, Karad, and Konkan to Gonka, a Shilahara ruler.
In what year did the Yadavas of Devagiri achieve the conquest of Miraj?
Answer: 1216
Explanation: The Yadavas of Devagiri conquered Miraj in the year 1216.
Despite facing military actions from Chavan-raja, which ruling entity successfully maintained control over Miraj?
Answer: The Shilaharas of Kolhapur
Explanation: The Shilaharas of Kolhapur successfully retained control of Miraj, notwithstanding military engagements involving Chavan-raja.
The Patwardhan family served as the hereditary rulers of Miraj until the advent of the Mughal Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The Patwardhan family were the hereditary rulers of Miraj until India achieved independence, a period long after the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
In 1347, Miraj was renamed Mubarakabad by Hasan Gangu after defeating its subedar, Rani Durgavati.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Hasan Gangu, founder of the Bahmani dynasty, captured Miraj in 1347, defeated its subedar Rani Durgavati, and renamed it Mubarakabad.
Miraj experienced the Durga Devi famine during the late 14th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The Durga Devi famine occurred between 1391 and 1403, affecting the region including Miraj.
The Miraj fort, known for its massive 9-meter entrance, was built by the Bahmani sultans.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The builder of the Miraj fort is unknown, and it likely predates the Bahmani sultans, who may have undertaken repairs or fortifications. The massive entrance has since been destroyed.
Miraj came under the rule of the Sultanate of Bijapur in 1490 due to the strengthening power of the Bahmani rulers.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Miraj came under the rule of the Sultanate of Bijapur in 1490 due to the waning power of the Bahmani rulers, not their strengthening.
During succession struggles, Ali Adil Shah I was briefly held under house arrest in Miraj by his father, Ibrahim Adil Shah I.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Ibrahim Adil Shah I confined his son, Ali Adil Shah I, in Miraj during his later years.
Aurangzeb's forces captured the town of Miraj in 1680, shortly after Santaji Ghorpade became Deshmukh.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Aurangzeb's forces captured Miraj in 1686, six years after Santaji Ghorpade became Deshmukh in 1680.
Mubarakabad was the original name of Miraj before it was conquered by Hasan Gangu.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Miraj was renamed Mubarakabad by Hasan Gangu after his conquest in 1347; Mubarakabad was not its original name.
The Miraj fort's main entrance, a 30-foot tall gate, is still intact today.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The 30-foot tall main entrance gate of the Miraj fort has been destroyed.
Which significant historical famine affected Miraj during the period spanning 1391 to 1403?
Answer: The Durga Devi famine
Explanation: The Durga Devi famine, occurring between 1391 and 1403, significantly impacted Miraj.
What was the principal administrative designation of Miraj under the Bijapur Sultanate?
Answer: An important jagir
Explanation: Historically, Miraj served as an important jagir, a form of feudal land grant, for the Bijapur Sultanate.
In what year did Aurangzeb's forces successfully capture the town of Miraj?
Answer: 1686
Explanation: Aurangzeb's forces captured the town of Miraj in the year 1686.
Which dynasty assumed control of Miraj in 1318, following the period of Shilahara rule?
Answer: The Bahmanis
Explanation: The Bahmani dynasty conquered Miraj in 1318, succeeding the Shilahara influence.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj resided in Miraj for a significant period during his South Indian campaigns, acknowledging its strategic importance.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj stayed in Miraj for approximately two months during his South Indian campaigns, recognizing its strategic value.
Shivaji Maharaj successfully captured the Miraj fort after a prolonged siege of three months.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. While Shivaji Maharaj personally commanded a three-month siege, the Miraj fort resisted capture, and he eventually abandoned the effort due to other military priorities.
Maratha generals Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav used Miraj as a base for their families while fighting Aurangzeb.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav established their families in Miraj for safety while engaged in military operations against Aurangzeb.
Shahu captured Miraj in 1739, marking the end of Mughal control in the region.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Shahu's capture of Miraj on October 3, 1739, marked the effective end of Mughal control in the area.
Gopalrao Patwardhan took control of the Miraj jagir from the Bahmani Sultanate in 1761.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. In 1761, Gopalrao Patwardhan took the Miraj jagir from Peshwa Madhavrao, not the Bahmani Sultanate.
Identify the family that served as the hereditary rulers of Miraj until India attained independence.
Answer: The Patwardhan family
Explanation: The Patwardhan family held hereditary rule over Miraj until the time of India's independence.
During the Mughal Empire's rule, which Maratha generals designated Miraj as a secure location for their families?
Answer: Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav
Explanation: Maratha generals Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav utilized Miraj as a safe haven for their families during the Mughal Empire's rule.
What pivotal military event transpired in Miraj on October 3, 1739?
Answer: Shahu captured Miraj, signaling the fall of Mughal defenses.
Explanation: On October 3, 1739, Shahu captured Miraj, marking a significant decline in Mughal defenses in the region.
Who assumed control of the Miraj jagir from Peshwa Madhavrao in the year 1761?
Answer: Gopalrao Patwardhan
Explanation: Gopalrao Patwardhan acquired the Miraj jagir from Peshwa Madhavrao in 1761.
Miraj is primarily recognized for its contributions to Carnatic music and its historical textile industry.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is inaccurate. Miraj is renowned for its contributions to Hindustani classical music and its development as a significant medical hub, not for Carnatic music or a historical textile industry.
The annual Ganesh Visarjan procession in Miraj is a notable event that typically concludes within a few hours.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. The annual Ganesh Visarjan procession in Miraj is known for its considerable duration, averaging approximately twenty hours.
Miraj is known for its sitar manufacturers and as a venue for artists performing during religious festivals (urs).
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Miraj is known for its sitar artisans and its role as a performance venue during religious festivals.
The art of making string instruments like the sitar in Miraj was developed by Abdul Karim Khan in the 18th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The art of making string instruments in Miraj during the 18th century was developed by Faridsaheb Shikalgar, not Abdul Karim Khan.
The dargah in Miraj is dedicated to Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti, a Sufi mystic known for his spiritual power.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The Khwaja Shamna Mira dargah in Miraj is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti, known for his spiritual influence.
Bal Gandharva, a famous Marathi stage personality, made his debut performance in Miraj.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Bal Gandharva made his debut performance in Miraj.
Mirajkar is the term used for the traditional musical instruments manufactured in Miraj.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. 'Mirajkar' is the term used to denote an inhabitant of Miraj, not its musical instruments.
The legend of Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti involves his spiritual victory over a black magician named Gangna Dhobi.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The legend states that Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti achieved spiritual victory over the black magician Gangna Dhobi.
Abdul Karim Khan, a key figure in the Kirana gharana, is buried in Miraj, and a music festival is held annually at his tomb.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Abdul Karim Khan, a significant artist of the Kirana gharana, is buried in Miraj, and an annual music festival takes place at his memorial.
The Dargah of Meerasaheb Avalia is associated with Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti, a Sufi saint.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The Dargah of Meerasaheb Avalia is indeed associated with the Sufi saint Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti.
Beyond serving as a performance venue, what is Miraj recognized for within the Hindustani classical music tradition?
Answer: It is known for its players and manufacturers of sitars.
Explanation: Miraj is recognized not only as a venue for musical performances but also for its skilled sitar players and manufacturers.
Who is credited with developing the traditional craft of manufacturing string instruments, such as the sitar and sarod, in Miraj during the 18th century?
Answer: Faridsaheb Shikalgar
Explanation: The traditional art of making string instruments like the sitar and sarod in Miraj during the 18th century was developed by Faridsaheb Shikalgar.
With which Sufi mystic is the Khwaja Shamna Mira dargah associated?
Answer: Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti
Explanation: The Khwaja Shamna Mira dargah is associated with the Sufi mystic Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti.
What is the significance attributed to the Balgandharva Natyagruha in Miraj?
Answer: It was named in honor of Bal Gandharva's debut performance there.
Explanation: The Balgandharva Natyagruha in Miraj was named in honor of Bal Gandharva, who made his debut performance at the city's Hans Prabha Theatre.
The legend connected to the Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti dargah centers on the conversion of which individual?
Answer: Gangna Dhobi
Explanation: The legend states that Khwaja Muhammad Mira Hussaini Chishti's spiritual influence led to the conversion of Gangna Dhobi.
The annual Ganesh Visarjan procession in Miraj is noted for its considerable duration, averaging approximately how many hours?
Answer: 20 hours
Explanation: The annual Ganesh Visarjan procession in Miraj typically averages twenty hours in duration.
Miraj's appeal to medical tourists is attributed to its high cost of treatment and limited medical facilities.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Miraj attracts medical tourists due to its low cost of treatment, comprehensive facilities, and a high doctor-to-patient ratio.
The state of Miraj was divided into two parts, Miraj Senior and Miraj Junior, in the year 1820.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The division of the Miraj state into Miraj Senior and Miraj Junior occurred in 1820.
In 1901, the town of Miraj had a larger population than the entire Miraj Senior region.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. In 1901, the population of Miraj Senior was 81,467, significantly larger than the town of Miraj's population of 18,425.
Miraj Junction railway station was unique for having all three rail gauges: broad, metre, and narrow.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Miraj Junction was historically the sole junction on the Central Railway network featuring broad, metre, and narrow gauge lines.
All narrow gauge train services from Miraj Junction were discontinued before 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The last narrow gauge train service from Miraj Junction ceased on November 1, 2008, well after the year 2000.
Miraj is located near the NH 48 highway, connecting it to major cities like Mumbai and Bengaluru.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Miraj is located near NH 48, a major highway that links it to significant cities like Mumbai and Bengaluru.
Suresh Khade, representing the Indian National Congress, is the current MLA for the Miraj constituency.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Suresh Khade represents the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as the current MLA for the Miraj constituency.
The Sangli, Miraj and Kupwad City Municipal Corporation (SMKC) is currently led by Mayor Digvijay Suryavanshi of the Shiv Sena party.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Digvijay Suryavanshi is the current Mayor of SMKC, representing the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), not Shiv Sena.
The vehicle registration code for Miraj is MH-10.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. The vehicle registration code for Miraj is MH-10.
The division of the Miraj state in 1820 led to its territories being distributed among other native states and British districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate. Following the division of the Miraj state in 1820, its territories were allocated to other native states and British districts.
Which of the following factors contributes to Miraj's attractiveness as a destination for medical tourism?
Answer: Low cost of medical treatment, comprehensive facilities, and a high doctor-to-patient ratio.
Explanation: Miraj attracts medical tourists primarily due to its affordable treatment costs, comprehensive medical facilities, and a high ratio of doctors to patients.
In which year was the state of Miraj formally partitioned into Miraj Senior and Miraj Junior?
Answer: 1820
Explanation: The state of Miraj was officially divided into Miraj Senior and Miraj Junior in the year 1820.
What was the recorded population of the town of Miraj in the year 1901?
Answer: 18,425
Explanation: In 1901, the population of the town of Miraj was recorded as 18,425.
What distinctive characteristic related to rail gauges was possessed by Miraj Junction railway station?
Answer: It was the only junction on the Central Railway with broad, metre, and narrow gauges.
Explanation: Miraj Junction railway station held the unique distinction of being the sole junction on the Central Railway network equipped with all three rail gauges: broad, metre, and narrow.
On what date did the final narrow gauge train service operate from Miraj Junction?
Answer: November 1, 2008
Explanation: The last narrow gauge train service from Miraj Junction concluded its operations on November 1, 2008.
Miraj is situated in close proximity to which major national highway?
Answer: NH 48
Explanation: Miraj is located near National Highway 48 (NH 48).
Identify the current Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Miraj constituency and their affiliated political party.
Answer: Suresh Khade, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Explanation: Suresh Khade currently serves as the MLA for the Miraj constituency, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Which of the following is not cited as a contributing factor to Miraj's development as a medical hub?
Answer: Presence of advanced international research labs
Explanation: The emergence of Miraj as a medical hub is attributed to factors such as low treatment costs, comprehensive facilities, and a high doctor-to-patient ratio; the presence of advanced international research labs is not cited as a reason.
What is the postal index number (PIN) assigned to Miraj?
Answer: 416410
Explanation: The postal code (PIN) for Miraj is 416410.
What is the approximate duration of a road journey from Miraj to Mumbai?
Answer: Approximately 7 hours
Explanation: The approximate driving time from Miraj to Mumbai is seven hours.
Marathi is the only official language spoken in Miraj, with no other languages widely used.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. While Marathi is the official language, Kannada is also widely spoken in Miraj, alongside other dialects.
The record high temperature in Miraj, 43.0 °C, was recorded during the monsoon season in July.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The record high temperature of 43.0 °C in Miraj occurred in April, not during the monsoon season in July.
Miraj receives an average annual rainfall significantly higher than 1000 mm.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Miraj receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 681.8 mm, which is significantly less than 1000 mm.
The average relative humidity in Miraj is highest during the summer month of April.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The average relative humidity in Miraj is highest in August, not April.
The Government of Maharashtra is the sole provider of climate data for Miraj.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. While the Government of Maharashtra contributes climate data, the India Meteorological Department also provides such information for Miraj.
In addition to Marathi, which other language is commonly spoken in Miraj?
Answer: Kannada
Explanation: Kannada is widely spoken in Miraj, alongside the official language of Marathi.
During which month was the record high temperature of 43.0 °C registered in Miraj?
Answer: April
Explanation: The highest recorded temperature in Miraj, 43.0 °C, occurred in April.
What is the average annual rainfall recorded in Miraj, as per the provided data?
Answer: 681.8 mm (26.84 inches)
Explanation: The average annual rainfall in Miraj is documented as 681.8 mm (26.84 inches).
What is the correct definition of the term 'Mirajkar'?
Answer: An inhabitant of Miraj
Explanation: The term 'Mirajkar' is the demonym used to refer to an inhabitant of Miraj.