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Moturiki is a large continental island situated off the coast of Australia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies Moturiki as an island belonging to Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago, not a continental island off Australia.
Moturiki is part of Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that Moturiki is an island within Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago.
The geographical coordinates of Moturiki are approximately 17.750 degrees North latitude and 178.750 degrees East longitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided coordinates for Moturiki are 17.750 degrees South latitude and 178.750 degrees East longitude. The statement incorrectly specifies North latitude.
Moturiki covers a land area equivalent to approximately 10.9 square miles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Moturiki has a land area of 10.9 square kilometers, which is equivalent to approximately 4.2 square miles, not 10.9 square miles.
The island of Ovalau is situated to the south-west of Moturiki.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the source material, the island of Ovalau is situated to the north-east of Moturiki.
The village of Yanuca is located directly on Moturiki island.
Answer: False
Explanation: The village of Yanuca is part of the Moturiki *tikina* but is located on the neighboring island of Yanuca Levu, not directly on Moturiki island.
What is Moturiki and where is it primarily located?
Answer: An island belonging to Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago in the South Pacific
Explanation: Moturiki is an island situated within Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago, located in the South Pacific.
Moturiki is part of the Yasawa Islands archipelago in Fiji.
Answer: False
Explanation: Moturiki is part of the Lomaiviti Islands archipelago, not the Yasawa Islands archipelago.
The two principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the text are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu.
Answer: True
Explanation: The principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the text are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu, the two largest islands in the archipelago.
The coordinates 17°45′S 178°45′E precisely define the location of the island of Moturiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: The coordinates 17°45′ South latitude and 178°45′ East longitude precisely define the geographical location of Moturiki.
Moturiki is located west of the 180th meridian.
Answer: True
Explanation: Moturiki's coordinates (178.750° E) place it west of the 180th meridian.
What is Moturiki and where is it primarily located?
Answer: An island belonging to Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago in the South Pacific
Explanation: Moturiki is an island situated within Fiji's Lomaiviti Archipelago, located in the South Pacific.
What is the approximate land area of Moturiki in square kilometers?
Answer: 10.9
Explanation: Moturiki encompasses a land area of 10.9 square kilometers.
Which larger Fijian island lies to the north-east of Moturiki?
Answer: Ovalau
Explanation: The island of Ovalau is geographically situated to the north-east of Moturiki.
Besides Moturiki, which of the following is listed as another island within the Lomaiviti Islands archipelago?
Answer: Gau
Explanation: The Lomaiviti Islands archipelago includes Gau, among other islands, in addition to Moturiki.
Which are identified as the two principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the text?
Answer: Vanua Levu and Viti Levu
Explanation: The principal islands of Fiji mentioned in the text are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu, the two largest islands in the archipelago.
What are the precise latitude and longitude coordinates given for Moturiki?
Answer: 17°45′ S, 178°45′ E
Explanation: The precise coordinates for Moturiki are 17°45′ South latitude and 178°45′ East longitude.
Moturiki falls under the Western Division and the Ba Province of Fiji.
Answer: False
Explanation: Moturiki is located within the Eastern Division and the Lomaiviti Province of Fiji, not the Western Division or Ba Province.
According to the 2007 census, the population of Moturiki was estimated to be around 700 individuals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2007 census data indicates that the population of Moturiki was approximately 700 individuals.
There are exactly seven villages located on the island of Moturiki.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that there are nine villages situated along the coast of Moturiki.
According to the 2017 census, the village of Daku had the largest population among Moturiki's villages.
Answer: False
Explanation: Based on the 2017 census data provided, the village of Uluibau had the largest population on Moturiki, not Daku.
The sum of the populations of the nine villages on Moturiki, according to the 2017 census, was 704.
Answer: True
Explanation: The sum of the populations of the nine villages on Moturiki, according to the 2017 census, is 704 individuals.
A *tikina* is defined in the article as a type of traditional Fijian outrigger canoe.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the Fijian context presented, a *tikina* is defined as a traditional administrative or geographical subdivision, not an outrigger canoe.
The village of Savuna had the smallest population according to the 2017 census data for Moturiki.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2017 census data, the village of Wawa had the smallest population (13) on Moturiki, while Savuna had a population of 21.
The abbreviation 'c.' before the population figure indicates a precise, exact count.
Answer: False
Explanation: The abbreviation 'c.' preceding a numerical figure, such as 'c. 700' for the population, denotes 'circa,' meaning 'approximately,' indicating an estimated value.
Moturiki belongs to the Lomaiviti Province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Moturiki belongs to the Lomaiviti Province, which is part of Fiji's Eastern Division.
Moturiki is located in the Eastern Division of Fiji.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Moturiki is located in the Eastern Division of Fiji, specifically within the Lomaiviti Province.
Moturiki falls under which administrative division and province of Fiji?
Answer: Eastern Division, Lomaiviti Province
Explanation: Administratively, Moturiki is classified within the Eastern Division of Fiji and belongs to the Lomaiviti Province.
What was the approximate population of Moturiki recorded in the 2007 census?
Answer: Approximately 700 people
Explanation: The 2007 census data indicates that the population of Moturiki was approximately 700 individuals.
How many villages are situated along the coast of Moturiki?
Answer: Nine
Explanation: Moturiki hosts nine villages, all situated along its coastline.
Which village listed in the 2017 census had the highest population on Moturiki?
Answer: Uluibau
Explanation: Based on the 2017 census data provided, the village of Uluibau had the largest population on Moturiki.
What was the total population of the nine villages on Moturiki according to the 2017 census?
Answer: 704
Explanation: The sum of the populations of the nine villages on Moturiki, according to the 2017 census, is 704 individuals.
The village of Yanuca, part of the Moturiki *tikina*, is located on which island?
Answer: Yanuca Levu
Explanation: The village of Yanuca is associated with Moturiki as part of the Moturiki *tikina* (administrative division), although it is located on the adjacent island of Yanuca Levu.
What is a *tikina* in the Fijian context described in the article?
Answer: A traditional administrative or geographical subdivision
Explanation: In the Fijian context presented, a *tikina* is defined as a traditional administrative or geographical subdivision.
Which of the following villages had the smallest population according to the 2017 census data for Moturiki?
Answer: Wawa (13)
Explanation: According to the 2017 census data, the village of Wawa had the smallest population (13) on Moturiki.
Which of these is NOT listed as a village on Moturiki in the 2017 census data?
Answer: Yanuca
Explanation: According to the 2017 census data, Yanuca is not listed as a village directly on Moturiki; it is noted as being part of the Moturiki *tikina* but located on Yanuca Levu.
The name 'Moturiki' is proposed to be derived from Proto-Polynesian words meaning 'large island'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The proposed etymology for 'Moturiki,' attributed to Ratu Viliame, suggests it derives from Proto-Polynesian words meaning 'small island,' not 'large island'.
Ratu Viliame proposed the etymology of 'Moturiki' as meaning 'small island'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ratu Viliame proposed that the name 'Moturiki' derives from Proto-Polynesian words signifying 'small island'.
According to the proposed etymology, what does the name 'Moturiki' likely mean?
Answer: 'Small island'
Explanation: The name 'Moturiki' is proposed by Ratu Viliame to derive from Proto-Polynesian terms, specifically *motu ('island') and *riki ('small'), suggesting a meaning of 'small island'.
The primary health challenge faced by Moturiki villages is the lack of adequate transportation for medical emergencies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary health challenge identified for Moturiki villages is the prevalence of typhoid fever outbreaks, attributed to a lack of safe drinking water sources, rather than inadequate transportation.
Delivering clean water to Moturiki has involved significant logistical efforts, including boat delivery and manual distribution.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provision of clean water to Moturiki has necessitated substantial logistical efforts, involving delivery by boat followed by manual distribution within the communities.
Moturiki possesses one primary school and one secondary school to serve its population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Moturiki has two primary schools, the Moturiki District School in Nasauvuki Village and Uluibau Primary School. No secondary school is mentioned.
The Moturiki District School is located in Nasauvuki Village.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Moturiki District School is indeed located in Nasauvuki Village.
The primary school located in Nasauvuki Village is named Uluibau Primary School.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary school located in Nasauvuki Village is the Moturiki District School. Uluibau Primary School is another school on the island.
What major health challenge have Moturiki villages consistently faced, primarily attributed to water issues?
Answer: Typhoid fever outbreaks
Explanation: Moturiki villages have faced significant health challenges, including recurrent outbreaks of typhoid fever, primarily attributed to a lack of safe drinking water sources.
What methods have been used to deliver clean water to Moturiki communities due to the lack of safe sources?
Answer: Delivery by boat, followed by manual distribution
Explanation: The provision of clean water to Moturiki has necessitated substantial logistical efforts, involving delivery by boat followed by manual distribution within the communities.
Which two primary schools are mentioned as operating on Moturiki?
Answer: Uluibau Primary School and Moturiki District School
Explanation: Moturiki is served by two primary schools: the Moturiki District School in Nasauvuki Village and Uluibau Primary School.
Moturiki is archaeologically significant because it contains some of the earliest known sites associated with the Lapita culture in Fiji.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Moturiki holds significant archaeological value due to containing some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites in Fiji.
The oldest human skeleton discovered in Fiji, known as 'Mana', dates back to approximately 700 AD.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton, identified as the oldest human remains found in Fiji, dates back to approximately 700 BC, not 700 AD.
The 'Mana' skeleton belonged to a male estimated to be between 40 and 60 years old.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton belonged to a female, estimated to be between 40 and 60 years old.
The Mana skeleton was excavated from the village site of Uluibau.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton was excavated from the Naitabale site, which is identified as a Lapita Culture Complex site, not from the village site of Uluibau.
Archaeological evidence suggests the Lapita people began their occupation of the Naitabale site by 900 BC.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material indicates that archaeological evidence suggests the Lapita people began their occupation of the Naitabale site as early as 900 BC.
The Lapita culture is primarily known for its development of advanced irrigation systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lapita culture is primarily known for its distinctive pottery and its role as an early Austronesian maritime culture, not for advanced irrigation systems.
The Mana skeleton was estimated to be between 161 and 164 centimeters tall.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton belonged to a female estimated to be between 161 and 164 centimeters tall.
The Naitabale site is identified as a Lapita Culture Complex site.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Naitabale site on Moturiki is identified in the source material as a Lapita Culture Complex site.
The Lapita culture is known for its distinctive pottery styles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lapita culture is recognized for its distinctive pottery styles, which are found at early sites in the Pacific.
Moturiki holds archaeological significance primarily because it contains:
Answer: Some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites in Fiji
Explanation: Moturiki is archaeologically significant for containing some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites in Fiji.
What significant archaeological find was made on Moturiki, representing the oldest human remains discovered in Fiji?
Answer: The 'Mana' skeleton
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton is significant as the oldest human remains discovered in Fiji, dating to approximately 700 BC.
The 'Mana' skeleton belonged to a woman estimated to be approximately how tall?
Answer: 161-164 cm
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton belonged to a female estimated to be between 161 and 164 centimeters tall.
From which specific site on Moturiki was the 'Mana' skeleton excavated?
Answer: Naitabale
Explanation: The 'Mana' skeleton was excavated at Naitabale, a Lapita Culture Complex site.
Archaeological evidence suggests the Lapita people began their occupation of the Naitabale site as early as:
Answer: 900 BC
Explanation: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Lapita occupation of the Naitabale site on Moturiki commenced by 900 BC.
The Lapita culture, represented by early sites on Moturiki, is known for being:
Answer: An early Austronesian maritime culture
Explanation: The Lapita culture is recognized as an early Austronesian maritime culture, known for its distinctive pottery and expansion across the Pacific.
The archaeological significance of Moturiki includes the discovery of:
Answer: The oldest human skeleton found in Fiji
Explanation: Moturiki is archaeologically significant for containing some of the earliest known Lapita culture sites in Fiji and for yielding the oldest human skeleton discovered in the region.
Authority control databases like VIAF and the Library of Congress are referenced for Moturiki.
Answer: True
Explanation: Authority control databases, including VIAF and the Library of Congress, are referenced in relation to Moturiki.
The article includes a hatnote to distinguish Moturiki island from another island of the same name in New Zealand.
Answer: True
Explanation: A hatnote at the beginning of the article clarifies that it pertains to the Fijian island of Moturiki, distinguishing it from a similarly named island in New Zealand.
The article clarifies that this Moturiki is not the one located in which country?
Answer: New Zealand
Explanation: A hatnote at the beginning of the article clarifies that it pertains to the Fijian island of Moturiki, distinguishing it from a similarly named island in New Zealand.