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Study Guide: Mount Tai: Geology, Culture, and Historical Significance

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Mount Tai: Geology, Culture, and Historical Significance Study Guide

Geography, Geology, and Climate

Mount Tai is located south of the city of Tai'an, within the Shandong province of China.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mount Tai is situated north of the city of Tai'an, within the Shandong province of China.

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The Jade Emperor Peak, Mount Tai's tallest point, has an exact elevation of 1,545 meters (5,069 ft).

Answer: False

Explanation: While 1,545 meters (5,069 ft) is the commonly reported height for Jade Emperor Peak, its exact elevation is specified as 1,532.7 meters (5,029 ft).

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Mount Tai's base area covers 164 square kilometers (426 sq mi).

Answer: False

Explanation: Mount Tai's base area covers 426 square kilometers (164 sq mi), not the inverse.

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Mount Tai was formed in the Cenozoic era through the folding and uplifting of rock layers.

Answer: True

Explanation: Geologically, Mount Tai was formed approximately 30 million years ago in the Cenozoic era through the folding and uplifting of rock layers in the Luxi region.

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The average annual precipitation on Mount Tai is lower than that of the surrounding areas due to its elevation.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mount Tai experiences a vertical climate gradient, leading to an average annual precipitation of 1132mm, which is considerably higher than the 750mm received by the surrounding areas.

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The 'Taishan Complex' is a geological formation primarily composed of recent volcanic rock.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Taishan Complex' is a paleo-metamorphic formation from the Cambrian Period, primarily composed of ancient magnetized, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock, not recent volcanic rock.

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The Heaven Candle Peak and Fan Cliff are examples of distinctive natural rock formations on Mount Tai.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mount Tai features several distinctive natural rock formations, including the Heaven Candle Peak and the Fan Cliff, among others.

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Water from Mount Tai's summit streams is characterized by high mineral content and alkalinity.

Answer: False

Explanation: Water from Mount Tai's summit streams is notable for its extremely low mineral content and slight acidity (pH = 6.3), rather than high mineral content and alkalinity.

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The average annual temperature at Mount Tai's summit is 15.34°C, with July and August being the coldest months.

Answer: False

Explanation: The average annual temperature at Mount Tai's summit is 6.2°C, and July and August are the warmest months, not the coldest.

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Where is Mount Tai primarily located?

Answer: North of the city of Tai'an, within the Shandong province.

Explanation: Mount Tai is primarily located north of the city of Tai'an, within the Shandong province of China.

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What is the commonly reported height of Mount Tai's tallest peak, Jade Emperor Peak?

Answer: 1,545 meters (5,069 ft)

Explanation: The Jade Emperor Peak, Mount Tai's tallest point, is commonly reported to have an elevation of 1,545 meters (5,069 ft).

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What is the total base area covered by Mount Tai?

Answer: 426 square kilometers (164 sq mi)

Explanation: Mount Tai covers a base area of 426 square kilometers (164 sq mi), with its elevation ranging from 150 to 1,545 meters above sea level.

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How did Mount Tai primarily form geologically?

Answer: Through the folding and uplifting of rock layers in the Cenozoic era.

Explanation: Mount Tai's geological formation occurred approximately 30 million years ago in the Cenozoic era, primarily through the folding and uplifting of rock layers in the Luxi region.

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What is a key characteristic of Mount Tai's climate regarding precipitation?

Answer: It experiences a vertical climate gradient, resulting in higher precipitation than surrounding areas.

Explanation: Mount Tai exhibits a vertical climate gradient, leading to significantly higher average annual precipitation (1132mm) compared to the surrounding areas (750mm).

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What is the geological classification of Mount Tai?

Answer: A tilted fault-block mountain.

Explanation: Mount Tai is geologically classified as a tilted fault-block mountain, characterized by its height increasing from north to south.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a distinctive natural rock formation on Mount Tai?

Answer: Dragon's Tooth Ridge

Explanation: Distinctive natural rock formations on Mount Tai include Heaven Candle Peak, Fan Cliff, and Rear Rock Basin; Dragon's Tooth Ridge is not mentioned in the provided information.

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What is a notable quality of the water from the six streams originating from Mount Tai's summit?

Answer: Extremely low mineral content and slight acidity.

Explanation: The water from Mount Tai's summit streams is characterized by its extremely low mineral content, slight acidity (pH = 6.3), and relatively high oxygen content.

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What is the average annual temperature recorded at Mount Tai's summit (1,534 meters elevation)?

Answer: 6.2°C

Explanation: The average annual temperature recorded at Mount Tai's summit (1,534 meters elevation) is 6.2°C, with July and August being the warmest months.

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Ecology and Biodiversity

Mount Tai has a vegetation coverage rate of 80%, featuring a sequence of forest types from deciduous to alpine shrubs.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mount Tai exhibits a high vegetation coverage rate of 80%, with distinct forest types ranging from deciduous to alpine shrubs along its slopes.

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Mount Tai's flora includes 989 species of seed plants, categorized into woody and herbaceous types.

Answer: True

Explanation: The flora of Mount Tai is diverse, comprising 989 species of seed plants, which are systematically categorized into woody and herbaceous types across 144 families.

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Taishan ginseng and Cannabis are among the 462 species of medicinal plants found on Mount Tai.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mount Tai is a rich source of medicinal plants, with 462 identified species, including notable ones like Taishan ginseng and Cannabis.

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The unique fish *Varicorhinus macrolepis* is found in the stagnant pools at the highest elevations of Mount Tai.

Answer: False

Explanation: The unique fish *Varicorhinus macrolepis* is found in the running waters of Mount Tai at elevations between 300 and 800 meters, not in stagnant pools at the highest elevations.

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What is the vegetation coverage rate on Mount Tai?

Answer: 80%

Explanation: Mount Tai is characterized by a high vegetation coverage rate of 80%, supporting a diverse range of forest types.

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How many species of medicinal plants are found on Mount Tai?

Answer: 462

Explanation: Mount Tai is home to a rich diversity of flora, including 462 identified species of medicinal plants.

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What unique fish species is found in the running waters of Mount Tai at elevations between 300 and 800 meters?

Answer: *Varicorhinus macrolepis*

Explanation: The unique fish species *Varicorhinus macrolepis* is found in the running waters of Mount Tai, specifically at elevations between 300 and 800 meters.

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Historical Development and Imperial Worship

Mount Tai is symbolically associated with sunset and the end of cycles among the Sacred Mountains of China.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mount Tai is symbolically associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, representing the eastern mountain among China's Sacred Mountains.

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The earliest recorded earthquake in Chinese history, the Mount Tai earthquake, occurred during the Han dynasty.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Mount Tai earthquake, recognized as the earliest recorded earthquake in Chinese history, occurred around 1831 BC or 1652 BC, predating the Han dynasty.

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Human presence at Mount Tai is only confirmed from the Neolithic period onwards, with no evidence from the Paleolithic.

Answer: False

Explanation: Traces of human presence at Mount Tai date back to the Paleolithic period, with confirmed human settlement from the Neolithic period onwards.

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During the Xia dynasty, Mount Tai was known as Mount Dai and was located in the ancient province of Qingzhou.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records confirm that during the Xia dynasty, Mount Tai was referred to as Mount Dai and was situated within Qingzhou, one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China.

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The Feng and Shan sacrifices were private ceremonies performed by local officials to honor ancestors.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Feng and Shan sacrifices were official imperial rites performed by emperors to honor Heaven and Earth, considered the most important imperial sacrifices during the Han dynasty.

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Inscriptions carved during the Feng and Shan sacrifices were primarily used to record the names of participating emperors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Inscriptions carved during the Feng and Shan sacrifices primarily symbolized the emperor's achievement of 'great peace' for the empire, rather than merely recording names.

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Confucius supported ministers performing state sacrifices at Mount Tai, believing it was a way to unify the state.

Answer: False

Explanation: Confucius, in his *Analects* 3.6, criticized ministers who performed state sacrifices at Mount Tai after usurping power, as such rites were reserved for feudal lords according to Zhou ritual belief.

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The State of Qi built a 50-kilometer long wall near Mount Tai during the Warring States period.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Warring States period, the State of Qi constructed a substantial 500-kilometer (310 mi)-long wall near Mount Tai for defense, not merely a 50-kilometer one.

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Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, held a ceremony on Mount Tai in 219 AD.

Answer: False

Explanation: Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, held his significant ceremony on Mount Tai in 219 BC, not 219 AD.

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During the Han dynasty, the Feng and Shan sacrifices were considered minor religious observances.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Han dynasty, the Feng and Shan sacrifices were regarded as the most important of all imperial sacrifices, not minor religious observances.

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Only domestic delegations attended the Feng and Shan sacrifices hosted by Emperor Gaozong of Tang in 666 AD.

Answer: False

Explanation: Emperor Gaozong of Tang's Feng and Shan sacrifices in 666 AD were attended by a wide array of international delegations from various regions and empires, not solely domestic ones.

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Historical records indicate that 72 Chinese emperors visited Mount Tai for religious ceremonies.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical accounts confirm that 72 Chinese emperors undertook visits to Mount Tai to perform religious ceremonies and engage in meditation.

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Legend attributes the initiation of imperial visits to Mount Tai to Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

Answer: False

Explanation: Legend attributes the initiation of imperial visits to Mount Tai to Emperor Shun, not Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

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Which symbolic association does Mount Tai hold among the Sacred Mountains of China?

Answer: Sunrise, birth, and renewal.

Explanation: As the eastern mountain among the Sacred Mountains of China, Mount Tai is symbolically associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal.

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What ancient event near Mount Tai is recognized as the earliest recorded earthquake in Chinese history?

Answer: The Mount Tai earthquake of 1831 BC or 1652 BC.

Explanation: The Mount Tai earthquake, occurring around 1831 BC or 1652 BC, is recognized as the earliest recorded earthquake in Chinese history, as documented in the *Bamboo Annals*.

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Which two distinct Neolithic cultures flourished near Mount Tai?

Answer: Dawenkou and Longshan cultures.

Explanation: During the Neolithic era, two distinct cultures, the Dawenkou culture to the south and the Longshan culture to the north, flourished in the region surrounding Mount Tai.

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By what name was Mount Tai known during the Xia dynasty?

Answer: Mount Dai

Explanation: During the Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC), Mount Tai was historically known as Mount Dai.

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What were the Feng and Shan sacrifices, which culminated religious worship at Mount Tai?

Answer: Official imperial rites where emperors honored Heaven and Earth.

Explanation: The Feng and Shan sacrifices were official imperial rites performed by Chinese emperors at Mount Tai to honor Heaven on the summit (Feng) and Earth at the mountain's foot (Shan).

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What did inscriptions carved during the Feng and Shan sacrifices symbolize?

Answer: The emperor's achievement of 'great peace' for the empire.

Explanation: Inscriptions carved during the Feng and Shan sacrifices served to symbolize the emperor's successful achievement of 'great peace' for the entire empire.

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What significant defensive structure was built by the State of Qi near Mount Tai during the Warring States period?

Answer: A 500-kilometer (310 mi)-long wall.

Explanation: During the Warring States period, the State of Qi constructed a substantial 500-kilometer (310 mi)-long defensive wall near Mount Tai, the ruins of which are still visible today.

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Which emperor held a ceremony on Mount Tai in 219 BC to proclaim the unity of his empire?

Answer: Qin Shi Huang

Explanation: Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of unified China, held a significant ceremony on the summit of Mount Tai in 219 BC to proclaim the unity of his newly formed empire.

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What was the status of the Feng and Shan sacrifices during the Han dynasty?

Answer: They were considered the most important of all imperial sacrifices.

Explanation: During the Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), the Feng and Shan sacrifices were regarded as the paramount imperial religious observances.

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Which international delegation was NOT mentioned as attending Emperor Gaozong of Tang's Feng and Shan sacrifices in 666 AD?

Answer: Roman Empire

Explanation: While many international delegations attended Emperor Gaozong of Tang's Feng and Shan sacrifices in 666 AD, the Roman Empire was not among those explicitly mentioned.

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According to legend, who initiated the tradition of imperial visits to Mount Tai?

Answer: Emperor Shun

Explanation: Legend attributes the initiation of the long-standing tradition of imperial visits to Mount Tai to Emperor Shun.

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Religious Deities and Architectural Heritage

The Dongyue Emperor is the supreme god of Mount Tai, sometimes identified as a descendant of Pangu.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Dongyue Emperor is recognized as the supreme deity of Mount Tai, with various mythological accounts linking his origin to Pangu or identifying him as an eastern manifestation of the Highest Deity.

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Bixia Yuanjun is often depicted holding a sword, symbolizing her role as a protector.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bixia Yuanjun, the Goddess of the Blue Dawn, is typically depicted holding a tablet with the Big Dipper, symbolizing her authority, rather than a sword.

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Yanguang Niangniang is the goddess of fertility, while Songzi Niangniang is the goddess of eyesight.

Answer: False

Explanation: Yanguang Niangniang is revered as the goddess of eyesight, and Songzi Niangniang is regarded as the goddess of fertility, often depicted as attendants to Bixia Yuanjun.

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Taishan Shi Gandang stones are erected to protect against malevolent forces, sent by Bixia Yuanjun.

Answer: True

Explanation: Taishan Shi Gandang stones are culturally significant objects, erected to protect against malevolent forces, with the spirit Shi Gandang believed to be sent from Mount Tai by Bixia Yuanjun.

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The Dai Temple is located near the summit of Mount Tai and is unique for its modern architectural style.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dai Temple is located at the foot of Mount Tai in Tai'an and is unique for its architectural design that replicates an imperial palace, not for a modern style.

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The Palace of Heavenly Blessings in the Dai Temple houses a mural depicting the God of Mount Tai's inspection tour.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Palace of Heavenly Blessings, the most prominent hall in the Dai Temple, is home to the renowned mural painting 'The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey,' which depicts an inspection tour by the deity.

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The Shrine of the Blue Dawn is notable for its construction combining metal components with other traditional materials.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Shrine of the Blue Dawn, dedicated to the goddess Bixia, is architecturally distinctive for its combination of metal components with traditional wood, brick, and stone structures.

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Who is the primary deity associated with Mount Tai?

Answer: Dongyue Emperor

Explanation: The Dongyue Emperor is recognized as the supreme god and primary deity associated with Mount Tai.

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What symbol does Bixia Yuanjun often hold in her statues, representing her authority?

Answer: A tablet with the Big Dipper

Explanation: Statues of Bixia Yuanjun, the Goddess of the Blue Dawn, often depict her holding a tablet with the Big Dipper, a symbol of her divine authority.

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Which goddess is revered as the goddess of eyesight and is often depicted as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun?

Answer: Yanguang Niangniang

Explanation: Yanguang Niangniang is revered as the goddess of eyesight and is frequently depicted as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun, alongside Songzi Niangniang, the goddess of fertility.

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Where is the Dai Temple located?

Answer: At the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an.

Explanation: The Dai Temple, also known as the Temple of the God of Mount Tai, is located at the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an.

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What famous mural is housed in the Palace of Heavenly Blessings within the Dai Temple?

Answer: 'The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey'

Explanation: The Palace of Heavenly Blessings in the Dai Temple is renowned for housing the mural painting 'The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey,' which depicts an inspection tour by the deity.

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Cultural Landmarks and Inscriptions

The name of the city Tai'an signifies 'stability' and 'peace,' reflecting the importance of Mount Tai.

Answer: True

Explanation: The name of the city Tai'an is derived from the saying 'If Mount Tai is stable, so is the entire country,' with its characters reflecting the meanings of 'peace' and 'stability'.

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Mount Tai contains over 1,800 stone inscriptions, including steles and cliff inscriptions, left by various cultural figures.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mount Tai is renowned for its extensive collection of cultural artifacts, including over 1,800 stone inscriptions, comprising both steles and cliff inscriptions, left by emperors and cultural figures.

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The Fifth-Rank Pine on Mount Tai was originally named by Emperor Wu Di of Han.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Fifth-Rank Pine, a culturally significant ancient tree on Mount Tai, was originally named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, not Emperor Wu Di of Han.

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The 'Shibapan' consists of 1,827 stone steps, divided into three sections of varying difficulty.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Shibapan' is a significant section of Mount Tai's ascent, comprising 1,827 stone steps divided into three sections: 'Slow Eighteens,' 'Hard Eighteens,' and 'No slow no hard Eighteens,' each with differing levels of climbing difficulty.

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The inscription on the 'Sun Viewing Peak' is featured on the reverse side of the one yuan bill of the renminbi banknotes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inscription on the 'Sun Viewing Peak' is featured on the reverse side of the five yuan bill of the 5th series renminbi banknotes, not the one yuan bill.

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Confucius famously declared, 'The world is vast,' from the 'Lu-Viewing Platform' on Mount Tai.

Answer: False

Explanation: From the 'Lu-Viewing Platform' on Mount Tai, Confucius famously declared, 'The world is small,' after observing his home state of Lu.

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One theory for the 'Wordless Stele' is that the commissioning emperor was dissatisfied with proposed inscriptions.

Answer: True

Explanation: One prominent theory regarding the 'Wordless Stele' suggests that the commissioning emperor was dissatisfied with the proposed inscriptions, leading him to leave the stele blank for interpretation.

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The 'Loving Life Cliff' was renamed during the Qing dynasty from its original name 'Suicide Cliff'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Loving Life Cliff' was originally known as 'Suicide Cliff' but was renamed during the Ming dynasty, not the Qing dynasty.

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From which saying is the name of the neighboring city, Tai'an, derived?

Answer: If Mount Tai is stable, so is the entire country.

Explanation: The name of the city Tai'an is derived from the saying 'If Mount Tai is stable, so is the entire country,' reflecting the city's association with peace and stability.

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Approximately how many stone inscriptions are found on Mount Tai?

Answer: Over 1,800

Explanation: Mount Tai is a repository of cultural artifacts, featuring over 1,800 stone inscriptions, including steles and cliff inscriptions.

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Which ancient tree on Mount Tai was originally named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang?

Answer: The Fifth-Rank Pine

Explanation: The Fifth-Rank Pine, a notable ancient tree on Mount Tai, was originally named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

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How many stone steps connect the Red Gate to the South Heaven Gate on Mount Tai?

Answer: Approximately 6,660

Explanation: Approximately 6,660 stone steps form the primary ascent route connecting the Red Gate at the base of Mount Tai to the South Heaven Gate at its summit.

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What is the 'Shibapan' on Mount Tai?

Answer: A section of 18 levels of stairs, totaling 1,827 steps.

Explanation: The 'Shibapan' refers to a prominent section of Mount Tai's climbing route, consisting of 18 levels of stairs and a total of 1,827 stone steps, divided into three sections of varying difficulty.

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Which significant inscription on Mount Tai is featured on the reverse side of the five yuan bill of the 5th series renminbi banknotes?

Answer: The inscription declaring Mount Tai the 'Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains'.

Explanation: The inscription on the 'Sun Viewing Peak,' which declares Mount Tai the 'Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains,' is featured on the reverse side of the five yuan bill of the 5th series renminbi banknotes.

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What famous statement did Confucius make from the 'Lu-Viewing Platform' on Mount Tai?

Answer: 'The world is small.'

Explanation: From the 'Lu-Viewing Platform' on Mount Tai, Confucius is famously quoted as having declared, 'The world is small,' after observing his home state of Lu.

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What is one of the main theories behind the 'Wordless Stele' being blank?

Answer: The commissioning emperor was dissatisfied with proposed inscriptions.

Explanation: One prominent theory suggests that the 'Wordless Stele' in front of the Jade Emperor Temple was left blank because the commissioning emperor was dissatisfied with the proposed inscriptions.

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What was the original name of 'Loving Life Cliff' before it was changed during the Ming dynasty?

Answer: Suicide Cliff

Explanation: The 'Loving Life Cliff' on Mount Tai was originally known as 'Suicide Cliff' before its name was changed during the Ming dynasty.

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Modern Significance and Cultural Impact

Mount Tai was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, meeting 7 of the 10 evaluation standards.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mount Tai was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, notably meeting 7 of the 10 evaluation standards, a distinction shared by few other sites globally.

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Mount Tai received approximately six million visitors in 2005, the year a major renovation project was completed.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mount Tai received approximately six million visitors in 2003, while a major renovation project was completed in late October 2005.

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The west route for climbing Mount Tai is more popular and features more cultural landmarks than the east route.

Answer: False

Explanation: The east route for climbing Mount Tai is more popular and features a greater number of cultural landmarks, while the west route is less frequented and has fewer cultural heritage sites.

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Supplies for vendors on Mount Tai's summit are transported by cable car from the foot of the mountain.

Answer: False

Explanation: Supplies for vendors along the path to Mount Tai's summit are traditionally transported by porters, who carry them either from the Midway Gate to Heaven or directly from the foot of the mountain.

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In the novel *Jin Ping Mei*, Mount Tai is the destination for the Moon Lady's pilgrimage to the Golden Palace of Niang-niang.

Answer: True

Explanation: The classical Chinese novel *Jin Ping Mei* features Mount Tai as the destination for the Moon Lady's pilgrimage to the Golden Palace of Niang-niang, a significant plot point.

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The Chinese idiom 'Mount Tai & Big Dipper' describes a person who is arrogant and ignorant.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Chinese idiom 'Mount Tai & Big Dipper' is an epithet used to describe a person of exceptional distinction or eminence, not someone arrogant and ignorant.

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Mao Zedong adapted Sima Qian's metaphor of Mount Tai to emphasize that dying for the people is weightier than Mount Tai.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mao Zedong, in his 1944 speech 'Serve the People,' adapted Sima Qian's metaphor, asserting that 'To die for the people is weightier than Mount Tai,' highlighting the profound significance of sacrifice for the collective good.

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Deng Xiaoping used Mount Tai as a metaphor to assure leadership of China's stability amidst international changes.

Answer: True

Explanation: Deng Xiaoping strategically employed Mount Tai as a metaphor in his political rhetoric, assuring China's leadership that the nation would 'stand as firm as Mount Tai' amidst international changes, emphasizing stability during the 'Reform and Opening Up' era.

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Mons Tai is a mountain range on Mars named in honor of Mount Tai.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mons Tai is a lunar feature located on the far side of the Moon, near the landing site of the Chinese Chang'e 4 probe, and was named in honor of Mount Tai, not a mountain range on Mars.

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In what year was Mount Tai designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Answer: 1987

Explanation: Mount Tai was officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, recognized for its exceptional universal value.

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What was the primary purpose of the renovation project completed on Mount Tai in 2005?

Answer: To restore cultural relics and renovate damaged buildings.

Explanation: The renovation project completed on Mount Tai in late October 2005 was primarily aimed at restoring cultural relics and renovating damaged buildings of cultural significance.

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How are supplies transported to the summit of Mount Tai for vendors?

Answer: By porters carrying them.

Explanation: Supplies for vendors along the path to Mount Tai's summit are traditionally transported by porters, who carry them up the mountain.

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In Cixin Liu's novel *Ball Lightning*, what role does Mount Tai play?

Answer: It is depicted as a significant location for meteorological research and frequent thunderstorms.

Explanation: In Cixin Liu's novel *Ball Lightning*, Mount Tai is portrayed as a crucial site for meteorological research due to its frequent thunderstorms, serving as a backdrop for key narrative events.

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What does the Chinese idiom 'Mount Tai & Big Dipper' convey?

Answer: A person of exceptional distinction or eminence.

Explanation: The Chinese idiom 'Mount Tai & Big Dipper' is an epithet used to describe an individual of exceptional distinction or eminence, highlighting their profound influence or status.

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What is the meaning of the Chinese idiom 'Has eyes but doesn't recognize Mount Tai'?

Answer: To be ignorant yet arrogant, failing to acknowledge something important.

Explanation: The Chinese idiom 'Has eyes but doesn't recognize Mount Tai' describes an ignorant yet arrogant individual who fails to acknowledge something of great importance or value, even when it is clearly present.

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How did Mao Zedong adapt Sima Qian's metaphor of Mount Tai in his 1944 speech 'Serve the People'?

Answer: He asserted that to die for the people is weightier than Mount Tai.

Explanation: In his 1944 speech 'Serve the People,' Mao Zedong adapted Sima Qian's metaphor of Mount Tai, asserting that 'To die for the people is weightier than Mount Tai,' emphasizing the profound value of sacrifice for the populace.

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What is Mons Tai?

Answer: A mountain on Earth's moon, named after Mount Tai.

Explanation: Mons Tai is a lunar feature located on the far side of the Moon, near the landing site of the Chinese Chang'e 4 probe, and was named in honor of Mount Tai.

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