In political science, multiculturalism is primarily defined as the coexistence of multiple cultures within a single society.

The 'melting pot' metaphor suggests that different cultural groups retain their distinct identities while coexisting within a larger society.

Multiculturalism can arise artificially when a jurisdiction is established by combining areas with two or more different cultures, such as in French Canada and English Canada.

Migration researcher Hein de Haas argues that current societies are significantly more diverse than past societies due to modern globalization.

Nation-states in Africa, Asia, and the Americas typically aim for multiculturalist policies focused on combating racism and protecting minority communities, similar to Western nations.

Supporters of multiculturalism argue it is a fairer system that combats institutionalized racism and protects minority communities.

The 'contact hypothesis' suggests that increased interaction between different groups always exacerbates prejudice and hostility.

In political science, how is multiculturalism primarily defined?

Which of the following metaphors is NOT commonly used to describe multicultural societies where different cultural groups retain distinct identities?

According to Hein de Haas, what is a common misconception about the diversity of current societies?

How do the multiculturalist policies in many African, Asian, and American nation-states often differ from those in the Western world?

Which of the following is an argument made by supporters of multiculturalism?

What does the 'contact hypothesis' in sociology posit?

The Roman Empire is cited as an early example of a state that embodied multicultural ideals by incorporating and tolerating various cultures.

Before the 16th century, Europe was characterized by strong local and regional identities with diverse dialects and customs.

The Habsburg monarchy actively promoted the centralizing and homogenizing tendencies of nation-state development in Europe.

Modern multiculturalism in Western countries primarily emerged from economic globalization trends in the late 20th century.

In the 19th century, nationalism in Europe promoted cultural homogeneity and often led to the suppression of regional differences.

Which ancient empire is cited as an early example of a state embodying multicultural ideals through a policy of incorporating and tolerating various cultures?

What impact did the formation of larger nation-states in Europe, gaining momentum after the French Revolution, have on cultural identities?

Which monarchy stood in contrast to the emerging trend of nation-state formation in Europe by encompassing a mosaic of languages, religions, and regional identities?

The 'human rights revolution' after World War II, the collapse of European colonial systems, and the U.S. civil rights movement are all historical developments that contributed to the rise of what?

What was a significant consequence of nationalism in 19th-century Europe?

Angela Merkel criticized multiculturalism for leading to 'parallel societies' in Germany.

Susan Moller Okin argued that multiculturalism could potentially violate women's equal rights.

Which European leader notably stated that attempts to build a multicultural society in their country had 'utterly failed'?

What did Robert D. Putnam's 2007 study initially find regarding the relationship between greater racial diversity and social trust?

Canada adopted multiculturalism as an official national policy in 1973, two years after Australia.

The Canadian Multiculturalism Act and Section 27 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms legally support Canada's multicultural policy.

Canada's 'Monument to Multiculturalism' in Toronto symbolizes its commitment to diversity and cultural coexistence.

The United States historically embraced the 'melting pot' metaphor, which implied active state intervention to assimilate immigrant cultures.

The 'Life in the United Kingdom test' is an example of a policy implemented by some EU countries to promote 'social cohesion' among immigrants.

Sofia, Bulgaria, is known as 'The Square of Religious Tolerance' because it has four major places of worship functioning peacefully within 300 meters of each other.

Luxembourg actively promotes cultural diversity, with nearly half its population being foreign-born and three official languages.

Sweden was the first European country to adopt official multiculturalism in 1975, explicitly rejecting ethnic homogeneity.

Radio Television of Vojvodina in Serbia broadcasts in only two official languages to promote national unity.

After 2001, the United Kingdom shifted from a national multiculturalist approach to a policy of 'community cohesion.'

Australia adopted an official policy of multiculturalism in 1972, after the dismantling of the White Australia Policy.

When did multiculturalism become an official policy in Canada?

Which of the following was NOT a factor influencing Canada's adoption of multiculturalism as an official policy?

What does the 'Monument to Multiculturalism' in Toronto symbolize for Canada?

The United States historically approached cultural diversity through the 'melting pot' metaphor, which implied what about immigrant cultures?

The 'canon' defined for the Netherlands and the 'Life in the United Kingdom test' are examples of policies aimed at promoting what among immigrants in some EU countries?

What unique characteristic earned Sofia, Bulgaria, the title 'The Square of Religious Tolerance'?

Which Scandinavian country was the first in Europe to adopt official multiculturalism in 1975, explicitly rejecting ethnic homogeneity?

How does the autonomous province of Vojvodina in Serbia promote diversity?

What policy did the United Kingdom shift towards after 2001, following a backlash against multicultural policies?

When did Australia adopt an official policy of multiculturalism?

Bolivia's 2009 Constitution inscribed multicultural principles and recognized 36 official indigenous languages in addition to Spanish.

Brazil is considered a straightforward example of multiculturalism due to its universal Portuguese language and clear ethnic divisions.

Mexico's cultural blending, known as 'mestizaje,' was primarily influenced by pre-Columbian indigenous traditions without significant Spanish impact.

Venezuela's culture is primarily a mixture of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, with over 40 indigenous languages still spoken.

Colombia hosts the largest Arab diaspora in Latin America, primarily from Syrian, Lebanese, and Palestinian origins.

Mauritius describes its cultural blending using the term 'melting-pot,' implying a forced assimilation of diverse groups.

Which country's 2009 Constitution inscribed multicultural principles and recognized 36 official languages besides Spanish?

Why is Brazil considered a complex example in defining multiculturalism?

The concept of 'mestizaje' in Mexico refers to what?

Which of the following is a key cultural influence on Venezuela's culture?

What percentage of Colombia's population is approximately Mestizo?

How does Mauritius describe its cultural blending?

In the Russian Federation, the concept of 'nationality' distinguishes between Rossiyane (ethnic Russians) and Russkie (Russian citizens).

Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, translates to 'Homogeneity is Strength,' reflecting its desire for a unified culture.

Kazakhstan largely avoided interethnic clashes after the Soviet breakup due to the establishment of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan.

Malaysia's New Economic Policy (NEP) is widely praised for successfully achieving 'racial equalization' without any criticism of discrimination.

Singapore's Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP) for public housing aims to create ethnic enclaves to preserve distinct cultural identities.

The term honhyeol in South Korea, referring to multiracial individuals, has historically been associated with social acceptance and integration.

Turkey's culture is primarily shaped by a single dominant historical influence, leading to a homogenous ethnic landscape.

In the Russian Federation, what is the distinction made between Rossiyane and Russkie?

Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, translates to what?

What mechanism did Kazakhstan create in 1995 to manage its ethnic diversity and largely avoid interethnic clashes after the Soviet breakup?

How does Singapore's Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP) for public housing contribute to managing diversity?

What term was associated with multiracial individuals in South Korea after World War II, often linked to alienation?

What recent shift has been observed in Turkey regarding diversity acceptance?

Cameroon is known as 'Africa in Miniature' due to its exceptionally large population density compared to other African nations.

South Africa officially recognizes 11 languages, making it one of the countries with the most official languages globally.

New Zealand officially recognized Māori as a national language in 2001, leading to its revitalization.

Papua New Guinea is home to over 820 different indigenous languages, making it exceptionally diverse linguistically.

Why is Cameroon known as 'Africa in Miniature'?

How many official languages does South Africa recognize?

In what year was Māori officially recognized as a national language in New Zealand?

What makes Papua New Guinea's indigenous population exceptionally heterogeneous?