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Du'a Khalil Aswad, a 17-year-old Iraqi Yazidi girl, was killed by stoning in an honor killing in Bashiqa, northern Iraq, on or around April 7, 2007. She was accused by her killers of dishonoring her family and religion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The case details confirm Du'a Khalil Aswad was a 17-year-old Iraqi Yazidi girl subjected to an honor killing by stoning in Bashiqa, northern Iraq, around April 7, 2007, based on accusations of dishonoring her family and religion.
Du'a Khalil Aswad's native name is written in Arabic script as دعاء خليل أسود.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Arabic script for Du'a Khalil Aswad's name is indeed دعاء خليل أسود.
The image accompanying the article depicts Du'a Khalil Aswad, the victim of the honor killing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material includes an image identified as Du'a Khalil Aswad, serving as a visual representation of the victim.
Du'a Khalil Aswad's age of 17 at the time of her death highlights the tragic nature of the honor killing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The fact that Du'a Khalil Aswad was only 17 years old at the time of her murder underscores the tragic circumstances and highlights the vulnerability of young individuals affected by honor killings.
Du'a Khalil Aswad's Yazidi identity is significant because it places her within a religious minority group in Iraq.
Answer: True
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad's Yazidi identity is significant as it situates her within a religious minority community in Iraq, a context relevant to the sectarian tensions and violence described.
Who was Du'a Khalil Aswad?
Answer: A 17-year-old Iraqi Yazidi girl killed in an honor killing.
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad was a 17-year-old Iraqi Yazidi girl who became a victim of an honor killing in Bashiqa, northern Iraq.
The method used in the killing of Du'a Khalil Aswad was shooting.
Answer: False
Explanation: The method employed in Du'a Khalil Aswad's killing was stoning, a brutal form of execution, rather than shooting.
The murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad took place in the city of Baghdad.
Answer: False
Explanation: The murder occurred in Bashiqa, Nineveh Governorate, northern Iraq, not in Baghdad.
After being stopped or fleeing to the police, Du'a Khalil Aswad was handed over to a local sheikh, with conflicting reports about his religious affiliation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Accounts suggest that after encountering police, Du'a Khalil Aswad was transferred to a local sheikh, though whether he was Yazidi or Muslim remains a point of contention in reports.
Du'a Khalil Aswad stayed with the sheikh for a few days before her family persuaded her that she was forgiven and she returned home.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reports indicate Du'a Khalil Aswad remained with the sheikh for several days before her family convinced her of their forgiveness, leading to her return home.
During the stoning, Du'a Khalil Aswad was stripped naked in the Bashiqa town square to symbolize her alleged dishonor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reports from the event state that Du'a Khalil Aswad was stripped naked in the Bashiqa town square as a symbolic act intended to signify her alleged dishonor.
The act of stripping Du'a Khalil Aswad naked during her murder was intended to publicly humiliate her and symbolize her perceived loss of dignity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The reported act of stripping Du'a Khalil Aswad naked during her murder served as a symbolic gesture of public humiliation, intended to represent her alleged loss of dignity.
The stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad lasted for over an hour, and the crowd remained silent throughout the event.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stoning reportedly lasted approximately 30 minutes, and the crowd engaged in taunting Du'a, contrary to remaining silent.
An external link is provided that documents the stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material includes an external link offering documentation of the stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad.
During the stoning, the crowd taunted Du'a Khalil Aswad while throwing rocks and concrete.
Answer: True
Explanation: Witness accounts describe the crowd not only throwing stones and concrete at Du'a Khalil Aswad but also verbally taunting her during the stoning.
The conflicting accounts of Du'a Khalil Aswad's capture suggest the event was straightforward and undisputed.
Answer: False
Explanation: The divergent narratives surrounding Du'a Khalil Aswad's capture indicate a complex and disputed event, rather than one that was straightforward or undisputed.
The stoning method used in Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder is considered a rare form of execution.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stoning, while brutal, is not considered a rare form of execution, particularly within the context of honor killings where it has been employed historically and in contemporary instances.
In which location did the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad take place?
Answer: Bashiqa, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Explanation: The murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad occurred in Bashiqa, a town situated within the Nineveh Governorate of northern Iraq.
What was the primary method used in the killing of Du'a Khalil Aswad?
Answer: Stoning
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad was killed by stoning, a brutal execution method involving pelting victims with stones until death, carried out as an honor killing.
What role did the police play after Du'a Khalil Aswad and her alleged boyfriend were stopped or fled to them?
Answer: They handed Du'a over to a local sheikh.
Explanation: According to reports, subsequent to Du'a Khalil Aswad and her alleged boyfriend being stopped or seeking refuge with the police, the authorities transferred her to a local sheikh.
What symbolic act was performed on Du'a Khalil Aswad during her murder?
Answer: She was stripped naked.
Explanation: During her murder, Du'a Khalil Aswad was reportedly stripped naked, an act intended to symbolize her alleged dishonor to her family and religion.
How long did the stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad reportedly last?
Answer: Approximately 30 minutes
Explanation: The stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad persisted for approximately 30 minutes, during which time she was subjected to taunts and further assault.
The primary alleged reason for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder was that she converted to Islam to marry a Sunni Muslim boy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Conflicting reports cite the alleged reasons for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder, with prominent accounts indicating she converted to Islam to marry a Sunni Muslim boy, or that her family was shamed by her actions.
Conflicting accounts suggest Du'a Khalil Aswad was either accused of converting to Islam or shamed her family by not returning home.
Answer: True
Explanation: The reported reasons for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder are contradictory, with some accounts citing her alleged conversion to Islam for marriage and others her family's shame due to her absence.
Local Yazidis told reporters that Du'a Khalil Aswad ran away to be with her Christian boyfriend and was stopped near Mosul.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reports from local Yazidis indicated Du'a ran away to be with her Muslim boyfriend and was stopped near Mosul, or that she and the boy fled to the police, not a Christian boyfriend.
Rumors about Du'a Khalil Aswad converting to Islam were considered insignificant in the context of sectarian tensions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rumors of Du'a Khalil Aswad's conversion to Islam were highly inflammatory and are believed to have significantly contributed to the sectarian tensions and subsequent retaliatory attacks.
The accusation of Du'a Khalil Aswad 'dishonoring her family and religion' implies her actions were seen as violating strict social codes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The accusation of Du'a Khalil Aswad 'dishonoring her family and religion' signifies that her conduct was perceived as a transgression against the stringent social and religious norms of her community.
Du'a Khalil Aswad's alleged relationship with a Muslim boy was not a central factor in the events leading to her murder.
Answer: False
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad's alleged relationship with a Muslim boy was a central element in the accusations against her and a significant factor leading to the events culminating in her murder.
Which of the following was an alleged reason for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder?
Answer: She converted to Islam to marry a Sunni Muslim boy.
Explanation: Conflicting reports cite the alleged reasons for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder, with prominent accounts indicating she converted to Islam to marry a Sunni Muslim boy, or that her family was shamed by her actions.
What conflicting information exists regarding Du'a Khalil Aswad's actions before her death, according to local Yazidis?
Answer: Some said she ran away with a Muslim boyfriend; others said she was merely talking to him.
Explanation: Reporters gathered divergent testimonies from local Yazidis regarding Du'a Khalil Aswad's actions prior to her death, including accounts of her absconding with a Muslim boyfriend or merely conversing with him.
What was the impact of the rumors about Du'a Khalil Aswad's conversion to Islam?
Answer: They were inflammatory and believed to have prompted retaliatory attacks.
Explanation: Rumors alleging Du'a Khalil Aswad's conversion to Islam proved particularly inflammatory within the context of Iraq's sectarian tensions and are believed to have directly instigated retaliatory attacks against Yazidis.
What is implied by the accusation that Du'a Khalil Aswad 'dishonored her family and religion'?
Answer: Her actions violated strict social and religious codes of her community.
Explanation: The accusation of Du'a Khalil Aswad 'dishonoring her family and religion' signifies that her conduct was perceived as a transgression against the stringent social and religious norms of her community.
Du'a Khalil Aswad was murdered by a large mob, which reportedly included some of her own family members.
Answer: True
Explanation: The murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad was carried out by a substantial mob, estimated to include several hundred to two thousand individuals, with allegations that some family members were part of this group.
It is definitively established that the family members who persuaded Du'a to return home were directly involved in her subsequent murder.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates uncertainty regarding whether the specific family members who convinced Du'a to return home were directly involved in her subsequent murder.
The involvement of a local sheikh suggests that community leaders sometimes mediated disputes related to family honor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The role of a local sheikh in Du'a Khalil Aswad's case implies that community or religious leaders may have participated in mediating disputes concerning family honor.
The source suggests that family members were definitively uninvolved in Du'a Khalil Aswad's death.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates potential family involvement, noting that the mob was estimated to include family members and that their role in her capture remains uncertain.
What was the estimated number of perpetrators involved in the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad?
Answer: Several hundred to up to two thousand individuals
Explanation: The mob that murdered Du'a Khalil Aswad was estimated to comprise several hundred to as many as two thousand individuals.
What does the involvement of a local sheikh in Du'a Khalil Aswad's case suggest?
Answer: That community or religious leaders might have mediated disputes related to honor.
Explanation: The involvement of a local sheikh in Du'a Khalil Aswad's case implies that community or religious leaders may have participated in mediating disputes concerning family honor.
What does the source suggest about the family's potential involvement in Du'a Khalil Aswad's death?
Answer: The mob was estimated to include family members, and their role in her capture is uncertain.
Explanation: The source indicates potential family involvement in Du'a Khalil Aswad's death, noting the mob's estimated inclusion of family members and the uncertainty regarding the responsibility of those who persuaded her to return home.
The murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad led to widespread international outrage and subsequent reprisal attacks against Yazidi communities.
Answer: True
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder provoked significant international condemnation and subsequently triggered reprisal attacks targeting Yazidi communities, highlighting the volatile sectarian climate.
Du'a Khalil Aswad was initially buried in a manner considered honorable by her community.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following her death, Du'a Khalil Aswad was initially interred in a manner considered dishonorable, a stark contrast to respectful community burial practices.
After Du'a Khalil Aswad died, her body was buried respectfully in a cemetery.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following her death, Du'a Khalil Aswad's body was subjected to further indignities and buried in a manner considered profoundly dishonorable, not respectfully.
Hundreds of Kurds organized protests in Erbil following Du'a Khalil Aswad's killing, calling for an end to honor killings.
Answer: True
Explanation: The murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad galvanized hundreds of Kurds to protest in Erbil, demanding an end to the practice of honor killings.
Reprisal attacks following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder exclusively targeted Sunni Muslim communities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reprisal attacks primarily targeted Yazidi communities, though some also affected Assyrian communities, indicating a broader sectarian dimension rather than exclusive targeting of Sunni Muslims.
Du'a Khalil Aswad's body was buried alongside the remains of a dead stray dog as a sign of extreme dishonor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following her death, Du'a Khalil Aswad's body was interred with the remains of a dead stray dog, a practice signifying extreme dishonor within her community.
The reprisal attacks following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder indicate a stable and peaceful sectarian climate in Iraq.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reprisal attacks following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder illustrate a volatile and unstable sectarian climate in Iraq, not a peaceful one.
The reprisal attacks following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder primarily targeted Yazidi communities, with some also affecting Assyrian communities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The reprisal attacks primarily targeted Yazidi communities, although the attack on Tel Isqof also affected Assyrian residents, indicating a broader pattern of sectarian violence.
What was a significant consequence following the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad?
Answer: Widespread international condemnation and subsequent reprisal attacks against Yazidi communities.
Explanation: Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder resulted in significant international condemnation and led to reprisal attacks against Yazidi communities, highlighting the region's instability.
How was Du'a Khalil Aswad initially buried?
Answer: In a manner considered dishonorable.
Explanation: Following her death, Du'a Khalil Aswad was initially interred in a manner considered dishonorable, a stark contrast to respectful community burial practices.
What happened to Du'a Khalil Aswad's body after she died from the stoning?
Answer: It was buried with the remains of a dead stray dog.
Explanation: Subsequent to Du'a Khalil Aswad's death from stoning, her body endured further desecration, including being interred alongside the remains of a deceased stray dog, signifying profound dishonor.
Which of the following reprisal attacks occurred on April 22, 2007, following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder?
Answer: Both B and C
Explanation: On April 22, 2007, following Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder, an explosion in Mosul claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq killed 23 Yazidis, and a suicide car bombing claimed by Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna targeted Tel Isqof, killing 25 Yazidis and Assyrians.
Amnesty International and the Kurdistan Regional Government condemned the violence surrounding Du'a Khalil Aswad's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both Amnesty International and the Kurdistan Regional Government issued condemnations regarding the violence associated with Du'a Khalil Aswad's death and the subsequent events.
In 2010, four men were convicted for the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2010, four men were convicted for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder, but they were sentenced to death, not life imprisonment.
Two of the men convicted of Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder were her brothers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The two men identified among the convicted perpetrators, Aras Farid Salim and Wahid Farid Salim, were Du'a's cousins, not her brothers.
The trial for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder concluded in 2010 with the conviction of four men who received death sentences.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legal proceedings concerning Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder concluded in 2010 with the conviction and death sentencing of four men.
The Kurdistan Regional Government requested that the federal government of Iraq investigate the incidents.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kurdistan Regional Government formally requested that the federal government of Iraq conduct an investigation into the incidents surrounding Du'a Khalil Aswad's death and the subsequent reprisal attacks.
The article implies that legal consequences for the perpetrators of Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder were nonexistent.
Answer: False
Explanation: The article indicates that legal consequences were pursued, as four men were convicted and sentenced to death in 2010 for the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad.
Which organizations condemned the violence surrounding Du'a Khalil Aswad's death?
Answer: Amnesty International and the Kurdistan Regional Government.
Explanation: Both Amnesty International and the Kurdistan Regional Government issued condemnations regarding the violence associated with Du'a Khalil Aswad's death and the subsequent events.
What was the legal outcome for the perpetrators of Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder in 2010?
Answer: Four men were convicted and sentenced to death.
Explanation: In 2010, legal proceedings concluded with the conviction of four men for the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad. They were subsequently sentenced to death for their participation in the crime.
Who were Aras Farid Salim and Wahid Farid Salim in relation to Du'a Khalil Aswad?
Answer: Her cousins who were convicted of her murder.
Explanation: Aras Farid Salim and Wahid Farid Salim, two of the men convicted and sentenced to death for Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder, were identified as her cousins.
What was the Kurdistan Regional Government's reaction to the events?
Answer: They condemned the violence and requested an investigation by the federal government.
Explanation: The Kurdistan Regional Government issued condemnations for both the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad and the subsequent reprisal attacks, formally petitioning the federal government of Iraq to investigate these incidents.
The Qahtaniyah bombings in August 2007 targeted Yazidi towns and resulted in at least 800 deaths.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Qahtaniyah bombings, a significant act of violence in August 2007, targeted Yazidi towns and resulted in a minimum of 800 fatalities.
The Islamic State renamed Bashiqa to 'Du'a City' after capturing it in June 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its capture of Bashiqa in June 2014, the Islamic State designated the town as 'Du'a City'.
An honor killing is defined as a murder committed solely for financial gain.
Answer: False
Explanation: An honor killing is defined as a murder motivated by the perception that the victim has brought shame or dishonor to their family or community, not solely for financial gain.
The Qahtaniyah bombings targeted the Yazidi towns of Kahtaniya and Jazeera, causing at least 800 deaths.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Qahtaniyah bombings in August 2007 were a major attack on the Yazidi towns of Kahtaniya and Jazeera, resulting in a minimum of 800 fatalities.
The renaming of Bashiqa to 'Du'a City' by the Islamic State was an act intended to honor Du'a's memory.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Islamic State renamed Bashiqa to 'Du'a City,' this act occurred in a region where the group committed atrocities, suggesting the naming was not intended to honor Du'a's memory but potentially served other symbolic or provocative purposes.
What was the significance of the Qahtaniyah bombings in August 2007?
Answer: They were a response to the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad, targeting Yazidi towns.
Explanation: The Qahtaniyah bombings, occurring in August 2007, constituted a series of devastating attacks targeting the Yazidi towns of Kahtaniya and Jazeera, highlighting the severe sectarian violence in the region following events like Du'a Khalil Aswad's murder.
What action did the Islamic State take regarding Bashiqa in June 2014?
Answer: They renamed the town 'Du'a City'.
Explanation: Following its capture of Bashiqa in June 2014 during the Northern Iraq offensive, the Islamic State designated the town as 'Du'a City'.
What does the term 'honor killing' imply in the context of Du'a Khalil Aswad's death?
Answer: A murder where the victim is perceived to have brought shame or dishonor to their family or community.
Explanation: An honor killing, exemplified by the murder of Du'a Khalil Aswad, is a crime perpetrated against an individual perceived to have brought shame or dishonor upon their family or community.