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Nagaland is situated in the northeastern region of India and shares its eastern border with Myanmar (Burma).
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland is located in the northeastern part of India, bordering Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar (Burma) to the east.
Kohima serves as the capital of Nagaland, while Dimapur is its largest urban center.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, whereas Dimapur, along with Chümoukedima, constitutes the largest urban center.
Nagaland's terrain is primarily flat plains, with the Dzükou Valley located in the northern part of the state.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nagaland is characterized by mountainous terrain, not flat plains. The Dzükou Valley is situated in the southern part of the state.
Nagaland experiences a monsoon climate with high humidity.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland's climate is predominantly monsoon-influenced, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, particularly from May to September.
Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests, including tropical evergreen and subtropical forests.
Answer: True
Explanation: Forests cover approximately 20% of Nagaland's total land area, encompassing diverse types such as tropical evergreen, subtropical forests, palms, bamboo, and grasslands.
Ntangki National Park and Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary are among the natural reserves located in Nagaland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland is home to several protected natural areas, including Ntangki National Park and Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary.
The state animal of Nagaland is the Mithun (semi-domesticated gaur).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mithun, a semi-domesticated species of gaur, is recognized as the state animal of Nagaland and holds significant ritualistic value.
Nagaland is globally recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' owing to the annual migration of Amur falcons to the Doyang Reservoir.
Answer: True
Explanation: The state's role as a stopover for the massive annual migration of Amur falcons has earned Nagaland the distinction of being the 'falcon capital of the world'.
Blyth's tragopan, the state bird of Nagaland, is sighted in mountainous regions such as Mount Japfu and the Dzükou Valley.
Answer: True
Explanation: Blyth's tragopan, Nagaland's state bird, is typically observed in elevated areas like Mount Japfu and the Dzükou Valley, rather than lowland plains.
Which region of India is Nagaland located in?
Answer: Northeastern India
Explanation: Nagaland is situated in the northeastern region of India.
What is the capital city of Nagaland?
Answer: Kohima
Explanation: Kohima serves as the capital city of Nagaland.
Which neighboring country shares Nagaland's eastern border?
Answer: Myanmar (Burma)
Explanation: Nagaland shares its eastern border with Myanmar (Burma).
Which geographical feature is located in the southern part of Nagaland?
Answer: The Dzükou Valley
Explanation: The Dzükou Valley is a notable geographical feature situated in the southern region of Nagaland.
What type of climate does Nagaland generally experience?
Answer: Monsoon with high humidity
Explanation: Nagaland generally experiences a monsoon climate characterized by high humidity.
What percentage of Nagaland's land area is covered by forests?
Answer: Approximately 20%
Explanation: Approximately twenty percent of Nagaland's total land area is covered by forests.
Which of the following is listed as a national park in Nagaland?
Answer: Ntangki National Park
Explanation: Ntangki National Park is one of the natural reserves located in Nagaland.
What is the state animal of Nagaland?
Answer: Mithun (semi-domesticated gaur)
Explanation: The Mithun, a semi-domesticated gaur, is designated as the state animal of Nagaland.
What is the significance of the Mithun in Nagaland?
Answer: It is considered ritually the most valued species and is the state animal
Explanation: The Mithun is significant in Nagaland as the state animal and is considered ritually the most valued species.
What is Nagaland recognized for globally due to the migration of Amur falcons?
Answer: The falcon capital of the world
Explanation: Nagaland is globally recognized as the 'falcon capital of the world' due to the annual migration of Amur falcons.
The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963, and was previously known as the Naga Hills district within Assam.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland was formally inaugurated as the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963. Prior to statehood, the region was administered as the Naga Hills district within Assam.
British involvement in the Naga Hills began in the 19th century, initially marked by conflict and military expeditions due to British colonial interests.
Answer: True
Explanation: British engagement in the Naga Hills commenced in the 19th century, characterized by military expeditions and conflicts stemming from colonial objectives such as securing trading posts and protecting tea estates.
The Battle of Kikrükma in February 1851 resulted in a decisive British victory, leading to immediate increased administrative control over the Naga Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Battle of Kikrükma in 1851 involved significant casualties on both sides and was followed by inter-ethnic warfare, leading the British to adopt a policy of non-interference for a period, rather than immediate increased control.
The British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and continued colonial interests, the British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to oversee the Naga Hills and mitigate intertribal conflicts.
The incident at Khonoma in 1879, where British officials were killed, led to a period of appeasement by the British Raj.
Answer: False
Explanation: The incident at Khonoma in 1879, which resulted in the death of British political agent G. H. Damant and his team, prompted a strong punitive response from the British Raj, not appeasement.
The Battle of Kohima during World War II saw Naga people fighting primarily alongside the Japanese Army against British and Indian troops.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Battle of Kohima in World War II, Naga people were largely affected by the conflict between the Japanese Army and British/Indian forces, but the primary fighting involved these external armies, not Naga forces allied with the Japanese.
In 1929, the Naga Club requested exemption from proposed reforms and self-determination in their memorandum to the Simon Commission.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Naga Club's 1929 memorandum to the Simon Commission articulated a desire for autonomy, requesting exemption from proposed reforms and the right to determine their own future.
Following India's independence, the deployment of the Indian Army in Nagaland in 1955 was a response to nationalist demands for an independent Naga state and resulting violent incidents.
Answer: True
Explanation: Post-independence, nationalist movements advocating for an independent Naga state led to a period of unrest and violence, prompting the central government to deploy the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order.
The 1957 agreement created the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as a separate country, independent of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1957 agreement established the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as an autonomous region under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, not as an independent country.
Nagaland achieved statehood through the State of Nagaland Act passed in 1962, with its first elected government formed in February 1964.
Answer: True
Explanation: The State of Nagaland Act, passed in 1962, led to Nagaland's formal inauguration on December 1, 1963, and its first elected government was constituted in February 1964.
On what date was the State of Nagaland formally inaugurated?
Answer: December 1, 1963
Explanation: The State of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on December 1, 1963.
What was the administrative status of the Naga Hills prior to Nagaland becoming a state?
Answer: A district within Assam
Explanation: Before achieving statehood, the Naga Hills region was administered as a district within the state of Assam.
What was the primary reason for British military expeditions into the Naga Hills in the mid-19th century?
Answer: To secure trading posts and curb Naga raids
Explanation: British military expeditions were motivated by colonial interests, including securing trading posts and mitigating Naga raids on neighboring territories.
Where did the British administration establish a post in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills?
Answer: Samaguting
Explanation: The British administration established a post at Samaguting in 1866 to manage the Naga Hills region.
What significant event occurred in 1879 involving the British political agent G. H. Damant in Khonoma?
Answer: He was killed along with his team
Explanation: In 1879, British political agent G. H. Damant and his team were killed during a visit to Khonoma.
What was the major impact of World War II on Nagaland, specifically related to the Battle of Kohima?
Answer: It involved significant fighting between British/Indian and Japanese forces
Explanation: The Battle of Kohima was a major engagement during World War II, involving substantial fighting between Japanese forces and British/Indian troops.
What was the primary request made by the Naga Club in their 1929 memorandum to the Simon Commission?
Answer: Exemption from proposed reforms and self-determination
Explanation: The Naga Club's memorandum requested exemption from proposed reforms and advocated for the Naga people's right to self-determination.
What administrative entity was created in 1957 following an agreement between Naga leaders and the Indian government?
Answer: The Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA)
Explanation: The 1957 agreement led to the formation of the Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) as an autonomous region.
Which agreement in 1960 paved the way for Nagaland's formation as a state within India?
Answer: The 16-point agreement
Explanation: The 16-point agreement, reached in 1960 between Prime Minister Nehru and Naga leaders, was instrumental in the process leading to Nagaland's statehood.
In March 1975, Nagaland was placed under direct presidential rule by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Direct presidential rule was imposed on Nagaland in March 1975 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
The deadliest terrorist attack in Nagaland's history occurred in 2004 at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market, causing over 100 casualties.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2004, bombings at the Dimapur Railway Station and Hong Kong Market resulted in 30 deaths and over 100 injuries, marking the most fatal terrorist attack in Nagaland's history.
Between 2009 and 2013, Nagaland experienced a consistent number of militant fatalities per year due to inter-factional killings.
Answer: False
Explanation: Between 2009 and 2013, the number of militant fatalities from inter-factional killings in Nagaland varied annually, ranging from 3 to 55, indicating inconsistency rather than a consistent number.
Civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 was triggered by the government's decision regarding women's reservation in administrative roles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 was precipitated by protests against the government's decision to implement 33% women's reservation in Civic Elections.
The February 2023 election saw the first women candidates elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, with one later becoming the first woman minister.
Answer: True
Explanation: The February 2023 elections marked a historic milestone with the election of the first two women to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, one of whom subsequently became the state's first woman minister.
The Governor of Nagaland primarily exercises significant executive powers, including direct control over law enforcement.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Governor serves as the constitutional head with largely ceremonial responsibilities and duties related to law and order, rather than holding significant direct executive powers or control over law enforcement.
The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), a coalition led by the NPF and BJP, governed the state until 2018, when an alliance comprising the NDPP and BJP assumed power.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN), formed by the NPF and BJP, led the state until 2018, after which an alliance of the NDPP and BJP took governance.
What is the significance of the year 2004 in Nagaland's recent history?
Answer: The deadliest terrorist attack occurred
Explanation: The year 2004 is significant for Nagaland due to the occurrence of its deadliest terrorist attack.
What caused civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017?
Answer: Protests against the implementation of women's reservation in Civic Elections
Explanation: Civil unrest in Nagaland in early 2017 stemmed from protests against the government's decision to implement women's reservation in Civic Elections.
What happened in Mon District, Nagaland, in December 2021 that caused widespread condemnation?
Answer: The killing of civilian laborers by the Indian Army
Explanation: In December 2021, the killing of civilian laborers by the Indian Army in Mon District led to widespread condemnation.
Nagaland is administratively divided into 17 districts, and its population comprises 17 major tribes, each possessing unique customs and languages.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland is organized into 17 administrative districts and is home to 17 major tribes, each distinguished by its own customs and languages.
The name 'Naga' is believed to originate from the Burmese term 'Nakas,' meaning 'people with earrings'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts suggest the name 'Naga' may derive from the Burmese term 'Nakas,' which is interpreted to mean 'people with earrings'.
Christian missionaries played a role in converting Naga ethnic groups from animistic practices to Christianity starting in the mid-19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: From the mid-19th century onwards, Christian missionaries were active in Nagaland, significantly contributing to the conversion of Naga communities from their traditional animistic beliefs to Christianity.
English serves as the official language of Nagaland, and Nagamese, a creole derived from Assamese, is widely spoken throughout the state.
Answer: True
Explanation: English is designated as the official language of Nagaland and is used as the medium of instruction, while Nagamese, a creole language, is commonly used in communication across different communities.
Christianity is the predominant religion in Nagaland, adhered to by approximately 88% of the population.
Answer: True
Explanation: Christianity is the dominant faith in Nagaland, with roughly 88% of the population practicing it, making it a predominantly Christian state.
Hinduism ranks as the second most practiced religion in Nagaland, with Islam being the third.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Christianity, Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland, and Islam is the third most prevalent.
Nagaland is widely recognized as the 'Land of Festivals,' a designation stemming from its rich diversity of ethnic groups and their numerous, often agriculture-centric, celebrations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland's reputation as the 'Land of Festivals' is attributed to the vibrant cultural tapestry of its numerous ethnic communities, each celebrating a variety of festivals, frequently tied to agricultural cycles.
The Hornbill Festival, inaugurated in 2000, serves to foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve Nagaland's distinct cultural heritage.
Answer: True
Explanation: Launched in 2000, the Hornbill Festival is an annual event designed to promote cultural exchange among different ethnic groups and safeguard the state's heritage.
'Kene' refers to traditional Naga wrestling, while 'Aki Kiti' is a form of traditional kick fighting.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Kene' is recognized as Naga wrestling, and 'Aki Kiti' refers to a traditional combat sport involving kicking.
Feasts of Merit were rituals in Naga society primarily for married men to gain social status and prestige.
Answer: True
Explanation: Feasts of Merit were significant social rituals in Naga society, primarily undertaken by married men to enhance their status and prestige.
How many major tribes inhabit Nagaland?
Answer: 17
Explanation: Nagaland is home to 17 major native Naga ethnic groups.
What potential meaning is suggested for the name 'Naga' derived from the Burmese term?
Answer: People with pierced noses or earrings
Explanation: The Burmese term 'Nakas' is suggested as a possible origin for the name 'Naga,' potentially meaning 'people with earrings'.
What is the official language used for education in Nagaland?
Answer: English
Explanation: English is the official language of Nagaland and serves as the medium of education.
Which religion is practiced by the majority of Nagaland's population?
Answer: Christianity
Explanation: Christianity is the dominant religion practiced by the majority of Nagaland's population.
What is the primary purpose of the annual Hornbill Festival?
Answer: To foster inter-ethnic interaction and preserve cultural heritage
Explanation: The Hornbill Festival primarily aims to promote interaction among ethnic groups and preserve the state's cultural heritage.
What is 'Kene' in the context of Naga traditional sports?
Answer: Naga wrestling
Explanation: 'Kene' is recognized as a traditional form of Naga wrestling.
Which of the following is NOT among the major ethnic groups mentioned as residing in Nagaland?
Answer: Bodo
Explanation: The Angami, Ao, and Konyak are listed as major ethnic groups in Nagaland, while Bodo is not mentioned in this context.
According to the 2011 Census, Nagaland's population was approximately 1.98 million, making it one of India's least populous states.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 Census recorded Nagaland's population at 1,980,602, which positions it among the least populous states in India.
As of 2011, Nagaland had a low urbanization rate, with the majority of its population residing in rural areas.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2011, Nagaland's urbanization rate was low, with approximately 71.14% of its population living in rural areas.
Nagaland was the sole Indian state to register a population decrease between the 2001 and 2011 censuses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland was unique among Indian states in experiencing a population decline between the 2001 and 2011 census periods.
Nagaland has one of the highest life expectancies in India, with a low infant mortality rate.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nagaland exhibits a high life expectancy, among the best in India, and a notably low infant mortality rate.
As per the 2011 Census, what was the approximate population of Nagaland?
Answer: Just under 2 million
Explanation: The 2011 Census reported Nagaland's population to be approximately 1.98 million.
What was Nagaland's urbanization rate in 2011?
Answer: Less than 30% urban
Explanation: In 2011, Nagaland's urbanization rate was less than 30%, with the majority of the population residing in rural areas.
What is the fertility rate in Nagaland as of 2019-21?
Answer: 1.7 children per woman
Explanation: The fertility rate in Nagaland for the period 2019-21 was recorded at 1.7 children per woman.
Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas, but lacks coal and iron ore deposits.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas, along with limestone and marble, and unexploited minerals including iron, nickel, chromium, and cobalt.
Nagaland ranks second in the region for the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite maintenance challenges, Nagaland holds the second position in its region regarding the population served per kilometer of surfaced road.
National Highway 29 is a significant route traversing Nagaland, linking Dabaka with Jessami.
Answer: True
Explanation: NH 29 is identified as a major national highway that passes through Nagaland, connecting Dabaka to Jessami.
Dimapur Airport is the sole airport in Nagaland, providing flight services to major cities such as Kolkata and Guwahati.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dimapur Airport serves as Nagaland's only airport, offering flights to key cities including Kolkata and Guwahati.
The Naga Mircha chilli, recognized as one of the world's hottest, was the inaugural chilli variety from Nagaland to be awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Naga Mircha chilli, known for its extreme heat, holds the distinction of being the first chilli from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Which of these minerals is found in significant reserves in Nagaland?
Answer: Petroleum and Natural Gas
Explanation: Nagaland possesses significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major national highway passing through Nagaland?
Answer: NH 37
Explanation: NH 37 is not listed among the major national highways passing through Nagaland in the provided information.
What unique characteristic is associated with the Naga Mircha chilli?
Answer: It is one of the world's hottest chillies and has a GI tag
Explanation: The Naga Mircha chilli is notable for being one of the world's hottest and was the first chilli from Nagaland to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.