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The Republic of Namibia is geographically situated in East Africa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Republic of Namibia is located in Southern Africa, not East Africa.
Namibia's designation as the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa is primarily attributed to its arid climate and limited precipitation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Namibia's arid climate and scarce rainfall are the principal factors contributing to its status as the driest nation in sub-Saharan Africa.
The name 'Namibia' is derived from the Namib Desert, which is recognized as the world's oldest desert.
Answer: True
Explanation: The country's name originates from the Namib Desert, which is indeed recognized as the world's oldest desert.
In the Khoi language, the word 'Namib' translates to 'fertile valley'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Khoi language interpretation of 'Namib' is 'vast place,' not 'fertile valley'.
Königstein, situated on the Central Plateau, represents the highest point in Namibia at 2,573 meters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Königstein, located on the Central Plateau, is indeed Namibia's highest point, reaching an elevation of 2,573 meters.
Namibia's Coastal Desert is renowned for possessing the world's highest sand dunes and experiencing frequent coastal fog.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Namibian Coastal Desert is distinguished by its globally highest sand dunes and the prevalence of coastal fog.
The Namib Desert is significant for being the world's oldest desert and lending its name to the country.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Namib Desert holds significance as the world's oldest desert and is the source of the country's name.
Which of the following best describes Namibia's geographical location?
Answer: Southern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.
Explanation: Namibia is situated in Southern Africa, with its western border defined by the Atlantic Ocean.
What is the primary reason cited for Namibia being the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?
Answer: Its arid climate and limited rainfall.
Explanation: Namibia's arid climate and scarce rainfall are the principal factors contributing to its status as the driest nation in sub-Saharan Africa.
The name 'Namibia' originates from which geographical feature, recognized as the world's oldest desert?
Answer: The Namib Desert
Explanation: The country's name is derived from the Namib Desert, which is recognized as the world's oldest desert.
Namibia's highest point, Königstein, is located on which geographical feature?
Answer: The Central Plateau
Explanation: Königstein, Namibia's highest point, is situated on the Central Plateau.
What unique characteristic is associated with Namibia's Coastal Desert?
Answer: It features the highest sand dunes globally and frequent fog.
Explanation: Namibia's Coastal Desert is distinguished by its globally highest sand dunes and the prevalence of coastal fog.
Prior to its independence in 1990, Namibia was known as German South-West Africa and subsequently as South West Africa under South African administration.
Answer: True
Explanation: The territory's colonial history includes periods as German South-West Africa and later South West Africa under South African mandate and administration.
The San, Damara, and Nama peoples inhabited Namibia prior to the arrival of Bantu peoples around the 14th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indigenous groups such as the San, Damara, and Nama inhabited the region before the Bantu migrations around the 14th century.
The Herero and Nama genocide, considered the first genocide of the 20th century, occurred between 1904 and 1908.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical period of 1904-1908 witnessed the Herero and Nama genocide, a tragic event recognized as the first genocide of the 20th century.
The rinderpest epidemic of 1897 led German colonizers to establish the 'Green Line' veterinary cordon fence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The rinderpest epidemic prompted German colonial authorities to establish a veterinary cordon fence known as the Red Line, not the 'Green Line'.
Following World War II, the UN requested South West Africa be transferred to its Trusteeship Council, but South Africa sought annexation instead.
Answer: True
Explanation: Post-World War II, the UN sought to place South West Africa under its Trusteeship Council, a proposal rejected by South Africa, which pursued annexation.
In the 1989 Namibian parliamentary elections, SWAPO secured a two-thirds majority, enabling them to draft the constitution independently.
Answer: False
Explanation: SWAPO achieved a plurality in the 1989 elections but did not secure the two-thirds majority required for independent constitutional drafting.
Sam Nujoma was inaugurated as the first President of Namibia, with Nelson Mandela attending the ceremony.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sam Nujoma assumed office as Namibia's inaugural President at a ceremony notably attended by Nelson Mandela.
The Palgrave Commission determined that only the natural deep-water harbor of Walvis Bay was strategically valuable for occupation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Palgrave Commission identified Walvis Bay's natural deep-water harbor as the sole strategically valuable area for occupation.
The 1971 contract workers strike in Namibia supported the contract system and opposed independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1971 contract workers strike was a pivotal event that opposed the contract system and advocated for independence.
Namibia officially gained independence on March 21, 1990, from Portugal.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia achieved independence on March 21, 1990, but the colonial power was South Africa, not Portugal.
The Tripartite Accord involved South Africa accepting Namibian independence in exchange for Cuban military withdrawal from the region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tripartite Accord facilitated South Africa's acceptance of Namibian independence contingent upon the withdrawal of Cuban forces from the region.
UNTAG was established to monitor the peace process and ensure fair elections during Namibia's transition to independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) was instrumental in overseeing the peace process and ensuring the integrity of elections during Namibia's independence transition.
What was the sequence of names for the territory that is now Namibia before its independence in 1990?
Answer: German South-West Africa, then South West Africa
Explanation: Prior to independence, the territory was known first as German South-West Africa and subsequently as South West Africa.
The Herero and Nama genocide, a significant historical event, took place between which years?
Answer: 1904-1908
Explanation: The Herero and Nama genocide occurred during the period of 1904 to 1908.
After World War II, how did South Africa respond to the UN's request regarding South West Africa?
Answer: South Africa sought annexation of the territory, declining the UN's request.
Explanation: South Africa declined the UN's request to place South West Africa under the Trusteeship Council and instead pursued annexation.
In the 1989 elections, SWAPO won a plurality but lacked the necessary majority to:
Answer: Draft the constitution independently.
Explanation: SWAPO's plurality in the 1989 elections did not grant them the two-thirds majority required to independently draft the constitution.
Who was inaugurated as Namibia's first President following independence?
Answer: Sam Nujoma
Explanation: Sam Nujoma assumed the role of Namibia's first President upon the nation's independence.
What was the main objective of the 1971 contract workers strike in Namibia?
Answer: To oppose the contract system and support independence.
Explanation: The primary objective of the 1971 contract workers strike was to oppose the contract system and advocate for national independence.
Which international body was involved in monitoring the Namibian peace process and overseeing the transition to independence?
Answer: The United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG)
Explanation: The United Nations Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) played a crucial role in monitoring the peace process and guiding Namibia's transition to independence.
Namibia's government has actively promoted a policy of national division since independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Post-independence, the Namibian government has pursued a policy of national reconciliation, not division.
The 'zebra system' adopted by SWAPO is designed to ensure gender balance in government representation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'zebra system' is a SWAPO initiative aimed at promoting equitable gender representation within governmental bodies.
Despite its democratic reputation, Namibia does not face significant human rights issues.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia, while often lauded for its democratic framework, does face notable human rights challenges, including corruption and restrictions on freedoms.
Homosexual acts between men were ruled unconstitutional in Namibia in 2024, and same-sex marriages performed abroad were recognized in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2024, Namibia's High Court declared the ban on homosexual acts between men unconstitutional, and in 2023, the Supreme Court mandated recognition of same-sex marriages performed internationally.
Namibia consistently ranks poorly in the Press Freedom Index, often being the lowest-ranked African country.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia generally ranks favorably in the Press Freedom Index, often among the highest-ranked African nations, contrary to the assertion of consistently poor ranking.
The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) is a private media outlet focused solely on international news.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) is the state-run public broadcaster, not a private outlet, and its programming includes domestic and international news.
English is the official language of Namibia, although it is spoken as a home language by a very small percentage of the population.
Answer: True
Explanation: English serves as Namibia's official language, despite being spoken as a home language by only a small fraction of the populace.
What policy has the Namibian government promoted since independence regarding reconciliation?
Answer: A policy of national reconciliation
Explanation: Since achieving independence, the Namibian government has actively pursued a policy of national reconciliation.
What is the purpose of the 'zebra system' adopted by SWAPO?
Answer: To promote gender balance in government.
Explanation: The 'zebra system' is a SWAPO initiative aimed at promoting equitable gender representation within governmental bodies.
Which of the following is identified as a significant human rights issue in Namibia?
Answer: Widespread government corruption
Explanation: Widespread government corruption is identified as a significant human rights issue in Namibia.
What legal change regarding same-sex relationships occurred in Namibia in 2023?
Answer: The Supreme Court ruled same-sex marriages performed abroad must be recognized.
Explanation: In 2023, Namibia's Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriages legally performed abroad must be recognized.
Which of the following is the state-run public broadcaster in Namibia?
Answer: Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
Explanation: The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) serves as the state-run public broadcaster in Namibia.
What is the significance of English being the official language of Namibia?
Answer: It was chosen to avoid linguistic fragmentation, despite low home language usage.
Explanation: English was adopted as Namibia's official language to prevent linguistic fragmentation, notwithstanding its limited use as a home language.
Namibia's economy is primarily driven by manufacturing, technology, and financial services.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia's economy is predominantly reliant on sectors such as mining, tourism, and agriculture, rather than manufacturing, technology, and financial services.
Despite economic growth, Namibia faces persistent challenges of widespread poverty and high levels of inequality, evidenced by a Gini coefficient of 59.1 in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: Namibia continues to contend with significant poverty and income inequality, as indicated by its Gini coefficient of 59.1 in 2015.
NamWater is responsible for distributing water directly to individual households across Namibia.
Answer: False
Explanation: NamWater functions as the bulk water supplier, with municipalities responsible for the direct distribution to households.
Rural Namibians frequently encounter challenges in accessing water due to high costs and extended distances to water points, sometimes opting for traditional wells.
Answer: True
Explanation: Challenges such as high water costs and long distances to water sources persist for rural populations, leading some to utilize traditional wells.
Tourism contributes significantly to Namibia's GDP, accounting for approximately 14.5%, and generates 18.2% of employment.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tourism plays a vital role in Namibia's economy, contributing 14.5% to the GDP and providing 18.2% of employment opportunities.
Mining is the most crucial sector for Namibia's economy, generating approximately 25% of the country's revenue.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mining is indeed the most crucial economic sector for Namibia, contributing approximately 25% of the nation's revenue.
Namibia's diamond mining industry has been largely free from conflict and violence compared to many other African nations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Namibia's diamond mining sector is characterized by its relative freedom from conflict and violence, distinguishing it from experiences in numerous other African countries.
Namibia's unemployment rate was 33.4% in 2018, with youth unemployment significantly lower than the national average.
Answer: False
Explanation: The unemployment rate in Namibia was 33.4% in 2018, but youth unemployment was notably higher, not lower, than the national average.
As of Q3 2023, manufacturing was the largest economic sector in Namibia.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of Q3 2023, mining constituted the largest economic sector in Namibia, not manufacturing.
Which of the following constitute Namibia's primary economic sectors?
Answer: Agriculture, tourism, and mining
Explanation: Namibia's economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and the mining industry.
What significant socio-economic challenge persists in Namibia despite considerable GDP growth since independence?
Answer: Widespread poverty and high inequality
Explanation: Namibia continues to grapple with widespread poverty and high levels of inequality, despite economic growth.
Who is the sole bulk water supplier in Namibia, selling water to municipalities for distribution?
Answer: NamWater
Explanation: NamWater operates as the exclusive bulk water supplier within Namibia, providing water to municipalities for subsequent distribution.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by rural Namibians regarding water access?
Answer: Lack of infrastructure for water distribution
Explanation: While high costs, long distances, and preference for traditional wells are noted challenges, the source does not explicitly state a lack of infrastructure as a primary issue for rural water access.
Tourism's contribution to Namibia's economy includes:
Answer: 14.5% of GDP and 18.2% of employment
Explanation: Tourism contributes significantly to Namibia's economy, accounting for 14.5% of the GDP and generating 18.2% of employment.
What is the significance of mining to Namibia's national revenue?
Answer: It is the most crucial contributor, generating 25% of revenue.
Explanation: Mining is the most crucial sector for Namibia's economy, contributing approximately 25% of the nation's revenue.
How does Namibia's diamond mining industry differ from those in many other African nations?
Answer: It is largely free from conflict, extortion, and violence.
Explanation: Namibia's diamond mining sector is characterized by its relative freedom from conflict, extortion, and violence, distinguishing it from experiences in numerous other African countries.
What was Namibia's unemployment rate in 2018?
Answer: Approximately 33.4%
Explanation: Namibia's unemployment rate stood at approximately 33.4% in 2018.
As of Q3 2023, which sector was the largest contributor to Namibia's GDP?
Answer: Mining
Explanation: As of Q3 2023, the mining sector was the largest contributor to Namibia's GDP.
Namibia possesses the highest population density of any sovereign nation worldwide.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia is recognized as one of the most sparsely populated countries globally, ranking second lowest in population density among sovereign nations.
Rugby is the most popular sport in Namibia, with the national team having competed in multiple Rugby World Cups.
Answer: False
Explanation: Association football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Namibia; while rugby is significant, it is not the most popular.
The National Art Gallery of Namibia primarily displays contemporary European art.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Art Gallery of Namibia features exhibitions of Namibian, African, and European art, not exclusively contemporary European art.
The majority of Namibia's population consists of Bantu and Khoisan peoples, including groups like the Owambo and Herero.
Answer: True
Explanation: The demographic composition of Namibia is primarily characterized by Bantu and Khoisan peoples, encompassing groups such as the Owambo and Herero.
The Kavango West region has the smallest average household size in Namibia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kavango West region exhibits the largest average household size in Namibia, not the smallest.
Namibia ranks first in Africa for per capita beer consumption.
Answer: True
Explanation: Namibia holds the distinction of ranking first in Africa for per capita beer consumption, indicative of high overall alcohol consumption.
The 2023 Namibia Population and Housing Census recorded a population of just over 3 million inhabitants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2023 census documented Namibia's population at 3,022,401 inhabitants.
Namibia's annual population growth rate increased from 1.4% between 2001-2011 to 2.6% in the following decade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia's annual population growth rate decreased from 1.4% during 2001-2011 to a lower rate in the subsequent decade, contrary to the statement.
Namibia's exhibition at the 59th Venice Biennale was titled 'A Bridge to the Desert' and featured the 'Lone Stone Men' project.
Answer: True
Explanation: Namibia's presentation at the 59th Venice Biennale was indeed titled 'A Bridge to the Desert' and included the 'Lone Stone Men' project.
How does Namibia's population density compare globally?
Answer: It is among the most sparsely populated countries worldwide, second lowest in density among sovereign nations.
Explanation: Namibia is recognized as one of the most sparsely populated countries globally, ranking second lowest in population density among sovereign nations.
Which sport is considered the most popular in Namibia?
Answer: Association football (soccer)
Explanation: Association football, commonly known as soccer, is the most popular sport in Namibia.
The majority of Namibia's population is composed of which two major ethnic groups?
Answer: Bantu and Khoisan
Explanation: The primary ethnic groups constituting Namibia's population are the Bantu and Khoisan peoples.
Namibia ranks first in Africa for beer consumption per capita. What does this suggest about overall consumption patterns?
Answer: Namibians show high overall alcohol consumption rates.
Explanation: Namibia's leading position in per capita beer consumption suggests a pattern of high overall alcohol consumption within the population.
What was the population recorded in the 2023 Namibia Population and Housing Census?
Answer: 3,022,401
Explanation: The 2023 Namibia Population and Housing Census recorded a population of 3,022,401 inhabitants.
What was the annual population growth rate in Namibia between 2001 and 2011?
Answer: 1.4%
Explanation: The annual population growth rate in Namibia between 2001 and 2011 was recorded as 1.4%.
According to a 2013 survey, HIV prevalence among women aged 15-49 in Namibia was below 5%.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2013 Demographic and Health Survey indicated an HIV prevalence of 16.9% among Namibian women aged 15-49, significantly higher than 5%.
Non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes do not pose a significant health burden in Namibia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Namibia faces a substantial health burden from non-communicable diseases, including hypertension and diabetes.
Individuals co-infected with HIV in Namibia have a significantly lower risk of contracting malaria and dying from it.
Answer: False
Explanation: Co-infection with HIV in Namibia increases the risk of contracting malaria and significantly elevates the mortality rate from the disease.
What was the HIV prevalence among Namibian women aged 15-49 according to the 2013 Demographic and Health Survey?
Answer: 16.9%
Explanation: The 2013 survey indicated an HIV prevalence of 16.9% among Namibian women aged 15-49.
Which non-communicable diseases are mentioned as posing a significant burden in Namibia?
Answer: Hypertension, diabetes, and obesity
Explanation: Namibia faces a substantial health burden from non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
What impact does HIV infection have on malaria risk in Namibia, according to the source?
Answer: It increases the risk of contracting malaria and significantly increases the risk of death.
Explanation: HIV co-infection in Namibia elevates the risk of contracting malaria and substantially increases the mortality rate from the disease.