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Nanjing functions as a prefecture-level city within the administrative framework of Jiangsu Province.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing is indeed classified as a prefecture-level city within Jiangsu Province's administrative structure.
Nanjing's strategic location within the Yangtze River Delta exerts a substantial influence on its historical trajectory and economic vitality.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement claims minimal impact, but Nanjing's location in the Yangtze River Delta is crucial to its historical and economic significance.
Nanjing's classification as a sub-provincial city grants it administrative power equal to that of a full province.
Answer: False
Explanation: A sub-provincial city classification grants significant autonomy, but it is not equal to that of a full province; it is typically considered just below provincial level.
Nanjing is divided into 11 administrative districts, categorized into urban core and suburban areas.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing is administratively structured into 11 districts, which are generally classified into urban core and suburban categories.
What is Nanjing's primary administrative role within Jiangsu province?
Answer: The provincial capital, holding significant jurisdictional and economic autonomy.
Explanation: Nanjing serves as the capital of Jiangsu Province, possessing a sub-provincial administrative status that grants it considerable jurisdictional and economic autonomy.
Which geographical feature significantly contributes to Nanjing's status as a major economic hub?
Answer: Its location within the Yangtze River Delta, hosting a major inland port.
Explanation: Nanjing's position within the Yangtze River Delta, coupled with its status as a major inland port, is a critical factor in its economic prominence.
What administrative classification grants Nanjing significant jurisdictional and economic autonomy, placing it just below provincial level?
Answer: Sub-provincial City
Explanation: Nanjing's status as a 'Sub-provincial City' is the classification that affords it significant administrative and economic autonomy, positioning it just below provincial rank.
The appellation 'Nanjing' literally translates to 'Northern Capital' in Mandarin Chinese.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Nanjing' translates to 'Southern Capital,' reflecting its historical role as a capital city.
Nanjing has served as a capital city for Chinese governments continuously since the 3rd century AD.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nanjing has served as a capital since the 3rd century, its role has been intermittent, not continuous.
Historical names for Nanjing, such as Jianye and Jiankang, are still in common use today.
Answer: False
Explanation: While these are historical names, the source indicates they are not in common use today, though some may be used for modern districts.
The historical name 'Jinling' is derived from the 'Golden Mountain' located west of the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Jinling' is associated with 'Golden Mountain' (Purple Mountain), which is located east of the walled city, not west.
Nanjing first served as an imperial Chinese capital in 317 AD under the Eastern Jin dynasty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records confirm that Nanjing, then known as Jiankang, became the capital of the Eastern Jin dynasty in 317 AD.
During the Six Dynasties period, Jiankang (Nanjing) was a minor regional town with limited cultural influence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Jiankang served as the capital for multiple dynasties during the Six Dynasties period and was a major international hub for commerce and culture.
The Sui dynasty's conquest led to the expansion and increased prominence of Nanjing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sui dynasty's reunification led to the razing of much of Nanjing, reducing its prominence rather than expanding it.
Nanjing was the first capital established by the Ming Dynasty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing was indeed established as the first imperial capital of the Ming Dynasty by the Hongwu Emperor in 1368.
The Ming capital moved to Beijing solely due to the Yongle Emperor's preference for the northern region.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Yongle Emperor moved the capital, the decision was influenced by multiple factors, including his prior role in the north and ancestral injunctions, not solely personal preference.
The Southern Ming dynasty briefly established Nanjing as its capital in 1644.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing served as the capital for the Southern Ming regime under the Hongguang Emperor in 1644.
The Nanjing Massacre occurred in 1917, during the early Republic of China period.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nanjing Massacre took place in December 1937, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, not in 1917.
The 'Nanjing decade' refers to the period when Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China starting in 1927.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period from 1927 to 1937, when Nanjing served as the capital of the Republic of China under the Kuomintang, is indeed known as the 'Nanjing decade'.
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the city's recovery after the war.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was constructed specifically to commemorate the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, serving as a solemn reminder of the atrocities.
The name 'Nanjing' literally translates to which of the following?
Answer: Southern Capital
Explanation: The appellation 'Nanjing' translates directly to 'Southern Capital' in Mandarin Chinese, reflecting its historical function.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a historical period when Nanjing served as a capital?
Answer: Qing Dynasty
Explanation: While Nanjing served as capital during the Eastern Jin, Ming, and Republic of China periods, it was not a capital during the Qing Dynasty.
Which of the following was NOT a historical name for Nanjing mentioned in the source?
Answer: Hangzhou
Explanation: Historical names for Nanjing include Jiankang, Shengzhou, and Moling, among others. Hangzhou is a separate major city in China.
The name 'Jinlingyi', associated with Nanjing, translates to:
Answer: City of the Golden or Precious Burial Mound
Explanation: The name 'Jinlingyi' is linked to the concept of a 'City of the Golden or Precious Burial Mound,' referencing the Purple Mountain.
When did Nanjing first become an imperial Chinese capital, and under which ruling house?
Answer: 317 AD, Sima Jin dynasty
Explanation: Nanjing first served as an imperial capital in 317 AD under the Sima Jin dynasty, marking a significant shift of the capital southward.
What was the status of Jiankang (Nanjing) during the Six Dynasties period?
Answer: A major international hub for commerce and culture.
Explanation: During the Six Dynasties period, Jiankang functioned as a major political, commercial, and cultural center, serving as an international hub in East Asia.
How did the Sui dynasty's reunification affect Nanjing?
Answer: It resulted in the city being largely razed and reduced to a small town.
Explanation: Following the Sui dynasty's conquest and reunification of China, Nanjing was significantly diminished in size and prominence.
Which emperor moved the Ming Dynasty capital from Nanjing to Beijing?
Answer: Yongle Emperor
Explanation: The Yongle Emperor initiated the relocation of the Ming Dynasty capital from Nanjing to Beijing in 1421.
The 'Nanjing decade' (1927-1937) is associated with which political entity establishing Nanjing as its capital?
Answer: The Republic of China (Kuomintang)
Explanation: The 'Nanjing decade' refers to the period when the Republic of China, under the Kuomintang, established Nanjing as its capital.
What tragic event occurred in Nanjing in December 1937?
Answer: The Japanese occupation and the Nanjing Massacre.
Explanation: In December 1937, Nanjing experienced the Japanese occupation and the horrific Nanjing Massacre.
What is the primary purpose of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall?
Answer: To commemorate the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
Explanation: The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall functions as a site dedicated to commemorating the victims of the tragic events of the Nanjing Massacre.
Nanjing is ranked among the top 10 cities globally for scientific research output.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nanjing ranks highly for scientific research, the provided data indicates it is among the top globally for research output and specifically within certain fields, not necessarily top 10 overall for all cities globally.
Nanjing has substantial reserves of iron and sulfur, and the largest strontium reserves in East and Southeast Asia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Nanjing possesses significant reserves of iron and sulfur, and holds the largest strontium reserves in East and Southeast Asia.
Information technology and new energy are key pillar industries driving Nanjing's economy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies information technology and new energy as key pillar industries contributing significantly to Nanjing's economic output.
Nanjing consistently ranks outside the top 20 cities in China for GDP and economic competitiveness.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing's GDP ranks within the top 10-12 cities in China, and its economic competitiveness is also highly rated, often placing it among the top 10.
Nanjing is a major hub for industrial technology R&D, especially in biotechnology and new materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing is recognized as a significant center for industrial technology research and development, particularly in fields such as biotechnology and new materials.
The software and information service industry is a minor sector in Nanjing's economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The software and information service industry is a leading pillar industry in Nanjing, contributing significantly to its economy.
According to the Nature Index, in which scientific field does Nanjing rank as the world's second most prolific research center?
Answer: Earth and Environmental Sciences
Explanation: The Nature Index identifies Nanjing as the world's second most prolific research center in Earth and Environmental Sciences.
Which of the following natural resources is Nanjing noted for having the largest reserves of in East and Southeast Asia?
Answer: Strontium
Explanation: Nanjing possesses the largest reserves of strontium in the East and Southeast Asian regions.
Which of the following is a major pillar industry in Nanjing's economy, according to the source?
Answer: Information technology
Explanation: Information technology is identified as one of Nanjing's key pillar industries driving its economic development.
The Port of Nanjing is primarily a small fishing harbor with limited capacity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Port of Nanjing is recognized as the largest inland port in China and a major hub for river-sea transshipment, indicating significant capacity.
Nanjing is not a significant railway junction, with few major lines connecting through it.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing is a crucial railway junction in eastern China, serving as a hub for major high-speed rail lines.
Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) primarily serves domestic flights.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) handles a substantial volume of both domestic and international flights.
The first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built with significant foreign technical assistance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was designed and constructed through Chinese efforts, symbolizing self-reliance in engineering.
Nanjing is connected by major national expressways, including the G25 and G42.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing is integrated into the national expressway network, including major routes like the G25 and G42.
The Nanjing Metro system is relatively small, with only a few lines and stations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nanjing Metro system is extensive, comprising numerous lines and stations, and ranks among the most comprehensive globally.
What makes the Port of Nanjing significant in China's logistics network?
Answer: It is the largest inland port and a major hub for river-sea transshipment.
Explanation: The Port of Nanjing is distinguished as China's largest inland port and a critical center for river-sea transshipment, vital to the nation's logistics.
Nanjing's role as a railway hub is underscored by its connection to which major high-speed rail line?
Answer: Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway
Explanation: Nanjing's significance as a railway hub is highlighted by its integration into the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.
What historical distinction does the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge hold?
Answer: It symbolized China's self-reliance in engineering and construction.
Explanation: The first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is historically significant as a symbol of China's engineering self-reliance, having been designed and built domestically.
The Nanjing Metro system, with its extensive network of lines and stations, is considered:
Answer: One of the most extensive metro networks globally.
Explanation: The Nanjing Metro system is recognized as one of the most extensive globally, featuring a substantial network of lines and stations.
Nanjing has recently been awarded the title of 'National Civilized City'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that Nanjing has received the designation of 'National Civilized City'.
The Hui people constitute the majority ethnic group in Nanjing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Han nationality constitutes the vast majority of Nanjing's population; the Hui people are the largest minority group but not the majority.
Nanjing Mandarin is the primary language, but Wu Chinese is also widely spoken throughout the city.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nanjing Mandarin is primary, Wu Chinese is spoken only in specific districts (Gaochun and southern Lishui), not widely throughout the entire city.
Nanjing is often called a 'city of culture' due to its historical role and educational institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing's designation as a 'city of culture' is well-supported by its extensive historical traditions and numerous centers of learning.
Traditional customs like climbing the City Wall on January 16th are still widely celebrated in Nanjing today.
Answer: False
Explanation: While historically observed, many traditional customs, such as climbing the City Wall on January 16th, are no longer widely practiced.
Nanjing Library is one of the largest libraries in China, holding over 10 million volumes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing Library is documented as the third-largest library in China, possessing a collection exceeding 10 million volumes.
Nanjing Museum is particularly known for its collection of ancient bronze artifacts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing Museum is notably recognized for its extensive collection of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, rather than ancient bronze artifacts.
Professional opera troupes in Nanjing primarily focus on modern drama, not traditional forms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Professional opera troupes in Nanjing engage with various traditional forms, including Kunqu Opera, Yang Opera, and Yue Opera, alongside others.
Jinling cuisine, representing Nanjing's local food, is characterized by heavy spices and preservation methods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jinling cuisine emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients and delicate flavors, rather than heavy spices or extensive preservation methods.
Nanjing is considered the birthplace of modern Chinese sports, having hosted the first National Games.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing holds significance as the birthplace of modern Chinese sports, having hosted the nation's first National Games.
Nanjing has hosted major international sporting events, including the Youth Olympics.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing has indeed hosted significant international sporting events, notably the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Nanjing's architecture is dominated by modern skyscrapers, with little evidence of historical styles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing's architectural landscape is diverse, featuring a blend of modern structures alongside significant evidence of historical styles from various dynasties.
Zhonghua Gate and the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) are located outside Nanjing's historic walled city.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zhonghua Gate and the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) are significant landmarks located within Nanjing's historic walled city.
Purple Mountain Scenic Area and Xuanwu Lake are attractions found outside the city walls.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Purple Mountain Scenic Area and Xuanwu Lake are indeed notable attractions situated outside Nanjing's historic walled city.
The 'Nanjing 1912' district is known for its historical significance but offers limited modern nightlife.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Nanjing 1912' district is recognized for its historical ambiance and also provides diverse modern nightlife options, including restaurants and clubs.
The 'Eight Dry Seasons' and 'eight fresh' culinary terms refer to preserved meats and imported fruits.
Answer: False
Explanation: These culinary terms relate to seasonal vegetables and aquatic produce associated with specific festivals, not preserved meats or imported fruits.
Historically, Nanjing Mandarin was considered a prestige dialect and imperial lingua franca.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing Mandarin historically held prestige and served as the imperial lingua franca for a significant period.
Besides the UN Habitat Scroll of Honor, what other recent accolade has Nanjing received?
Answer: National Civilized City
Explanation: Nanjing has been recognized with the title of 'National Civilized City' in addition to environmental accolades.
Nanjing's reputation as a 'city of culture' is supported by its:
Answer: Long cultural tradition and numerous educational institutions.
Explanation: Nanjing's designation as a 'city of culture' stems from its deep historical roots and the presence of numerous institutions dedicated to education and the arts.
What makes Nanjing Museum particularly notable among Chinese museums?
Answer: Its extensive display of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain.
Explanation: Nanjing Museum is distinguished by its significant collection of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, considered among the largest globally.
Which traditional Chinese opera form, considered the oldest stage art, is represented by professional troupes in Nanjing?
Answer: Kunqu Opera
Explanation: Kunqu Opera, recognized as China's oldest stage art form, is represented by professional troupes in Nanjing.
Jinling cuisine, characteristic of Nanjing, is known for its emphasis on:
Answer: Fresh, seasonal ingredients and light, delicate flavors.
Explanation: Jinling cuisine prioritizes the use of fresh, seasonal ingredients and is characterized by light, delicate flavor profiles.
Nanjing's historical significance in Chinese sports stems from it being:
Answer: The location where the precursor to the Chinese Olympic Committee was established.
Explanation: Nanjing played a pivotal role in the development of modern Chinese sports, notably as the site where the precursor to the Chinese Olympic Committee was formed.
Which major international sporting event did Nanjing host in 2014?
Answer: Summer Youth Olympics
Explanation: In 2014, Nanjing served as the host city for the second Summer Youth Olympics.
The historical linguistic importance of the 'Nanjing dialect' (Nanjing Mandarin) lies in its role as:
Answer: The standard pronunciation and imperial lingua franca for a long period.
Explanation: Historically, Nanjing Mandarin served as a standard pronunciation model and the imperial lingua franca for an extended duration.
Nanjing experiences a dry, temperate climate due to its location inland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate influenced by the East Asian monsoon, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool, damp winters, not a dry, temperate climate.
The 'meiyu' season in Nanjing is characterized by dry, cold winds.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'meiyu' season, or plum rain season, is characterized by mild rain and dampness, not dry, cold winds.
Nanjing's winter climate is significantly milder than London's due to its southern latitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: Despite its lower latitude, Nanjing's winter climate is comparable to or colder than London's due to its continental influences and humid subtropical climate characteristics.
Nanjing is nicknamed one of the 'Three Furnaces' due to its extremely hot and muggy summers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nanjing's nickname 'one of the Three Furnaces' accurately reflects its characteristically very hot and muggy summer climate.
Nanjing's nickname 'one of the Three Furnaces' refers to its:
Answer: Very hot and muggy summer climate.
Explanation: The 'Three Furnaces' moniker signifies Nanjing's extremely hot and humid summer weather conditions.
What is the 'meiyu' season, and when does it occur in Nanjing?
Answer: The spring plum rain season, occurring mid-June to late July.
Explanation: The 'meiyu' season, or plum rain season, is a period of mild rain and dampness that typically occurs in Nanjing from mid-June to late July.
The discovery of 'Nanjing Man' fossils indicates the presence of early humans in eastern China approximately 6,000 years ago.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Nanjing Man' fossils, identified as Homo erectus, indicate the presence of early humans in eastern China around 600,000 years ago, not 6,000.
The discovery of 'Nanjing Man' fossils provided evidence for the existence of which hominin species in eastern China?
Answer: Homo erectus
Explanation: The 'Nanjing Man' fossils are evidence of Homo erectus inhabiting eastern China during the Pleistocene epoch.