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The Institute of Medicine (IoM) officially transitioned its name to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine (IoM) officially transitioned its name to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) on July 1, 2015.
The Institute of Medicine (IoM), the predecessor to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), was originally established in 1970.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine was founded in 1970.
The New York Times characterized the Institute of Medicine as the United States' most esteemed and authoritative health adviser.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Times referred to the Institute of Medicine as the United States' most esteemed and authoritative adviser on health and medicine issues, noting that its reports could significantly influence global medical discourse.
The Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine on July 1, 2015, with a restructured division within the National Research Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine on July 1, 2015, with a restructured division within the National Research Council.
The National Academy of Medicine was formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM), not the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine was formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM), not the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
The Institute of Medicine was established with the mandate to provide objective advice on matters of health and medicine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine was established with the mandate to provide objective advice on matters of health and medicine.
The Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine with a new structure on July 1, 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine with a new structure on July 1, 2015.
What was the former name of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)?
Answer: The Institute of Medicine (IoM)
Explanation: The organization currently designated as the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) was formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until its reconstitution in 2015.
In what year did the Institute of Medicine officially become the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: 2015
Explanation: On July 1, 2015, the Institute of Medicine was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine.
How did The New York Times characterize the Institute of Medicine (the precursor to the NAM)?
Answer: The US's most esteemed and authoritative health adviser
Explanation: The New York Times referred to the Institute of Medicine as the United States' most esteemed and authoritative adviser on health and medicine issues, noting that its reports could significantly influence global medical discourse.
In what year was the Institute of Medicine, the predecessor to the NAM, founded?
Answer: 1970
Explanation: The Institute of Medicine was founded in 1970.
The National Academy of Medicine operates as a private, non-governmental entity, distinct from direct federal control and funding.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine operates independently of the United States federal government as a private, non-profit, non-governmental organization.
The principal objective of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is to provide objective, evidence-based counsel on matters of national significance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academies aim to provide authoritative, objective, and evidence-based counsel on complex issues of national significance.
While private industry, foundations, and governments can initiate studies, the federal government serves as the primary funder for many National Academy of Medicine initiatives.
Answer: True
Explanation: While the federal government is a primary funder for many studies, private industry, philanthropic foundations, and state and local governments also initiate studies, alongside the academy itself.
The National Academy of Medicine functions as both an honorific membership organization and a policy research entity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The academy functions both as an honorific membership organization and as a policy research organization.
The geographic coordinates provided for the National Academy of Medicine are approximately 38.8968 degrees North latitude and 77.0194 degrees West longitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided geographic coordinates for the National Academy of Medicine are approximately 38.8968 degrees North latitude and 77.0194 degrees West longitude.
The official website address for the National Academy of Medicine is www.nam.edu.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official website for the National Academy of Medicine is nam.edu.
The National Academy of Medicine is an integral component of the broader National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine is an integral component of the broader National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
The National Academy of Medicine is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, not the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, not the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
The National Academy of Medicine is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
Which of the following entities is not considered part of the National Academies complex, which includes the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)?
Answer: National Institutes of Health
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, but the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a separate federal agency.
What is the classification of the National Academy of Medicine in relation to the United States federal government?
Answer: A non-profit, non-governmental organization
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine operates as a private, non-profit, non-governmental organization, independent of direct federal control.
What is the primary mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine?
Answer: To provide objective advice on national issues
Explanation: The principal mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is to provide authoritative, objective, and evidence-based counsel on complex issues of national significance.
Beyond federal government sponsorship, what other entities are authorized to initiate studies commissioned by the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: Private industry, foundations, and state/local governments
Explanation: While the federal government is a primary funder for many studies, private industry, philanthropic foundations, and state and local governments also initiate studies commissioned by the National Academy of Medicine.
The National Academy of Medicine fulfills which dual function within the scientific and policy landscape?
Answer: Honorific membership organization and policy research organization
Explanation: The academy functions both as an honorific membership organization and as a policy research organization.
What is the official web address for the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: www.nam.edu
Explanation: The official website for the National Academy of Medicine is nam.edu.
Victor Dzau currently holds the position of President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Dzau currently serves as the President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine.
Victor Dzau commenced his tenure as President and Chairman of the Council in 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Dzau began his six-year term on July 1, 2014.
J. Michael McGinnis serves as the Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer, not the President and Chairman of the Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: J. Michael McGinnis serves as the Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer.
John R. Hogness served as the inaugural president of the Institute of Medicine.
Answer: True
Explanation: John R. Hogness served as the first president of the Institute of Medicine from 1970 to 1974.
Frederick C. Robbins, who served as president from 1980 to 1985, was a Nobel laureate for his contributions to understanding the polio virus.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frederick C. Robbins, who served as president from 1980 to 1985, was a Nobel laureate for his contributions to understanding the polio virus.
Francis Collins, a distinguished member, is recognized for his leadership in the Human Genome Project and subsequent role as Director of the National Institutes of Health.
Answer: True
Explanation: Francis Collins, a geneticist who led the Human Genome Project and later directed the National Institutes of Health, is listed as a notable member.
Mario J. Molina, a member of the academy, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on the impact of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mario J. Molina is a distinguished member who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the impact of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer.
Margaret Hamburg is recognized as a notable member for her service as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Answer: True
Explanation: Margaret Hamburg, who served as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is listed as a distinguished member.
Frederick C. Robbins served as president of the Institute of Medicine from 1980 to 1985.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frederick C. Robbins served as president of the Institute of Medicine from 1980 to 1985.
Victor Dzau's term as President and Chairman of the Council is for six years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Victor Dzau's term as President and Chairman of the Council is for six years.
Francis Collins is noted for leading the Human Genome Project and directing the NIH; he is not a Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry.
Answer: True
Explanation: Francis Collins is noted for leading the Human Genome Project and directing the NIH; he is not a Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry.
Who currently serves as the President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: Victor Dzau
Explanation: Victor Dzau currently holds the position of President and Chairman of the Council of the National Academy of Medicine.
What is the standard duration of Victor Dzau's term as President and Chairman of the Council?
Answer: Six years
Explanation: Victor Dzau's term as President and Chairman of the Council is for six years.
Who holds the position of Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer within the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: J. Michael McGinnis
Explanation: J. Michael McGinnis serves as the Leonard D. Schaeffer Executive Officer.
Who served as the inaugural president of the Institute of Medicine?
Answer: John R. Hogness
Explanation: John R. Hogness served as the first president of the Institute of Medicine from 1970 to 1974.
Which former president of the Institute of Medicine was also a Nobel laureate for their contributions to understanding the polio virus?
Answer: Frederick C. Robbins
Explanation: Frederick C. Robbins, who served as president from 1980 to 1985, was a Nobel laureate for his contributions to understanding the polio virus.
Which distinguished member is recognized for their pivotal role in leading the Human Genome Project?
Answer: Francis Collins
Explanation: Francis Collins, a geneticist who led the Human Genome Project and later directed the National Institutes of Health, is listed as a notable member.
Mario J. Molina, a Nobel laureate in Chemistry and a member of the NAM, is recognized for his research concerning what scientific phenomenon?
Answer: The impact of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer
Explanation: Mario J. Molina is a distinguished member who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the impact of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer.
Which distinguished member is recognized for their tenure as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?
Answer: Margaret Hamburg
Explanation: Margaret Hamburg, who served as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is listed as a distinguished member.
The National Academy of Medicine primarily relies on the pro bono contributions of distinguished experts for its studies and advisory functions, rather than paid staff.
Answer: True
Explanation: The organization relies on a volunteer cadre of leading national and international experts who serve without compensation. Committees are meticulously selected to guarantee requisite expertise and preclude bias or conflicts of interest.
Reports published by the National Academy of Medicine undergo rigorous external review by independent experts prior to dissemination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Every report produced by a committee undergoes an extensive external review and evaluation process by independent experts who remain anonymous to the committee until the study is published.
Membership in the National Academy of Medicine is predicated upon distinguished and continuing achievements in relevant fields, not solely on professional title or position.
Answer: True
Explanation: Members are elected based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in relevant fields, coupled with their demonstrated willingness to actively participate in the organization's endeavors.
The bylaws of the National Academy of Medicine stipulate an annual limit on the number of new members that can be elected.
Answer: True
Explanation: The bylaws stipulate that no more than 80 new members can be elected annually, including a maximum of 10 international members.
The National Academy of Medicine's charter mandates that at least one-quarter of its members be selected from fields outside traditional health professions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The organization's charter mandates that at least one-quarter of its members be selected from fields outside traditional health professions, encompassing areas such as natural, social, and behavioral sciences, law, administration, engineering, and the humanities, thereby enriching its policy research capabilities.
As of October 20, 2015, the National Academy of Medicine comprised 2,012 members (regular, international, and emeritus).
Answer: True
Explanation: As of October 20, 2015, the total number of regular members, international members, and emeritus members was 2,012.
The diversity requirement mandates that at least one-quarter of NAM members originate from fields outside traditional health professions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The diversity requirement mandates that at least one-quarter of NAM members originate from fields outside traditional health professions.
Membership selection for the National Academy of Medicine considers distinguished achievements and continuing contributions, not solely academic publications.
Answer: True
Explanation: Members are elected based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in relevant fields, coupled with their demonstrated willingness to actively participate in the organization's endeavors.
The National Academy of Medicine's charter permits up to 10% of new members to be international.
Answer: True
Explanation: The bylaws stipulate that no more than 80 new members can be elected annually, including a maximum of 10 international members.
The external review process for National Academy of Medicine reports ensures reviewers are independent and unaware of committee findings until after the review period.
Answer: True
Explanation: The external review process for National Academy of Medicine reports ensures reviewers are independent and unaware of committee findings until after the review period.
The National Academy of Medicine elects up to 80 new members annually, with a provision for up to 10 international members.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine elects up to 80 new members annually, with a provision for up to 10 international members.
The National Academy of Medicine ensures objectivity by carefully selecting committees to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine ensures objectivity by carefully selecting committees to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
The National Academy of Medicine relies on volunteer experts who serve without compensation for their contributions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine relies on volunteer experts who serve without compensation for their contributions.
The National Academy of Medicine's charter requires that at least one-quarter of its members be from fields outside traditional health professions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academy of Medicine's charter requires that at least one-quarter of its members be from fields outside traditional health professions.
Publications and reports from the National Academy of Medicine are made freely accessible online through the National Academies Press.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reports are made freely available online in multiple formats through the National Academies Press, the official publishing arm of the National Academies.
NAM Perspectives is a weekly periodical featuring expert reflections on health, medicine, science, and policy.
Answer: True
Explanation: NAM Perspectives is a weekly periodical published by the National Academy of Medicine that serves as a platform for leading experts in health, medicine, science, and policy to share their reflections on critical issues and opportunities relevant to the NAM's mission.
Papers published in NAM Perspectives are intended to be accessible to a broad audience and present evidence-based viewpoints.
Answer: True
Explanation: The periodical features evidence-based descriptions and individual viewpoints on strategies and priorities. Papers published in NAM Perspectives must be accessible to a broad audience.
The National Academy of Medicine established the Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health to recognize advancements in mental health.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health, commonly referred to as the Sarnat Prize, was established by the Academy.
The Sarnat Prize, established in 1992, includes a medal and a monetary award of $20,000.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sarnat Prize was established in 1992 and is awarded annually to recognize individuals, groups, or organizations for outstanding achievements in improving mental health. The award includes a medal and a monetary award of $20,000.
The Sarnat Prize specifically recognizes outstanding achievements in the field of improving mental health.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sarnat Prize specifically recognizes outstanding achievements in the field of improving mental health.
The National Academies Press serves as the publishing arm responsible for disseminating NAM reports and making them accessible online.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Academies Press serves as the publishing arm responsible for disseminating NAM reports and making them accessible online.
NAM Perspectives is designed for a broad audience, featuring expert reflections on health and policy issues.
Answer: True
Explanation: NAM Perspectives is designed for a broad audience, featuring expert reflections on health and policy issues.
The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health is awarded annually.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health is awarded annually.
Through which channel are the publications and reports of the National Academy of Medicine primarily made accessible to the public?
Answer: Freely available online through the National Academies Press
Explanation: Reports are made freely available online in multiple formats through the National Academies Press, the official publishing arm of the National Academies.
What is the nature and purpose of NAM Perspectives?
Answer: A weekly periodical for expert reflections on health and policy
Explanation: NAM Perspectives is a weekly periodical published by the National Academy of Medicine that serves as a platform for leading experts in health, medicine, science, and policy to share their reflections on critical issues and opportunities relevant to the NAM's mission.
What are the stipulated requirements for papers submitted for publication in NAM Perspectives?
Answer: They must be accessible to a broad audience and feature evidence-based viewpoints.
Explanation: Papers published in NAM Perspectives must be accessible to a broad audience and present evidence-based viewpoints.
Which specific award was established by the National Academy of Medicine to honor significant achievements in mental health?
Answer: The Sarnat Prize
Explanation: The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health, commonly referred to as the Sarnat Prize, was established by the Academy.
What components constitute the award for the Sarnat Prize?
Answer: A medal and $20,000
Explanation: The Sarnat Prize includes a medal and a monetary award of $20,000.
Which of the following statements is NOT characteristic of the reports published by the National Academy of Medicine?
Answer: They are primarily distributed through paid subscriptions.
Explanation: Reports are made freely available online through the National Academies Press, not primarily distributed through paid subscriptions.