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National Library of Albania Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The National Library of Albania: History, Mission, and Operations

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The National Library of Albania: History, Mission, and Operations Study Guide

Founding and Historical Milestones

The National Library of Albania is officially known as "Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë" in Albanian.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the official Albanian name for the National Library of Albania is 'Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë'.

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The National Library of Albania was founded in 1922 and officially inaugurated in 1920.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source material indicates the opposite; the National Library of Albania was founded in 1920 and officially inaugurated on December 10, 1922.

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Planning for the National Library of Albania began in 1917, initiated by the Ministry of Culture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The initial planning for the library in 1917 was initiated by the Library Commission of Albania, not the Ministry of Culture.

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During World War II, the National Library of Albania remained in its original Tirana location.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that during World War II, the National Library of Albania was housed in multiple locations across the country, not a single location in Tirana.

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The National Library of Albania moved to its current building in Tirana in 1995.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Library of Albania was relocated to its current building in Tirana in 1966, not 1995.

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The collection of the National Library of Albania grew from 3,000 items in 1917 to nearly 1 million items by 1995.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the library's collections expanded significantly, from an initial 3,000 items to nearly 1 million items between 1917 and 1995.

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The National Library of Albania is headquartered in Tirana, specifically at Skanderbeg Square.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library is headquartered in Tirana, the capital city, at Skanderbeg Square 9.

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The National Library of Albania currently occupies a single building.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that the National Library of Albania currently occupies two buildings.

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What is the official Albanian name for the National Library of Albania?

Answer: Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë

Explanation: The official name of the National Library of Albania in the Albanian language is 'Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë'.

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The National Library of Albania is headquartered at which specific location in Tirana?

Answer: Skanderbeg Square 9

Explanation: The library is headquartered in Tirana, the capital city of Albania, specifically at Skanderbeg Square 9.

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On what date was the National Library of Albania officially inaugurated?

Answer: December 10, 1922

Explanation: While founded in 1920, the National Library of Albania was officially inaugurated on December 10, 1922.

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The initial planning for the National Library of Albania in 1917 was carried out by which group?

Answer: The Library Commission of Albania

Explanation: Planning for the library began as early as 1917 and was initiated by the Library Commission of Albania.

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In what year was the National Library of Albania relocated to its current building in Tirana?

Answer: 1966

Explanation: After being housed in multiple locations during World War II, the library was relocated to its current building in Tirana in 1966.

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The collection of the National Library of Albania grew from an initial 3,000 items to nearly what number by 1995?

Answer: 1 million items

Explanation: The library's collection experienced substantial growth, expanding from 3,000 items at its inception to nearly 1 million items by 1995.

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How many physical buildings does the National Library of Albania currently occupy?

Answer: Two

Explanation: The source material states that the National Library of Albania currently occupies two buildings.

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What was the initial collection size of the National Library of Albania when planning began?

Answer: 3,000 items

Explanation: The initial collection size of the National Library of Albania was 3,000 items.

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Governance, Mission, and National Role

The National Library of Albania is considered the oldest cultural institution of its kind in the Albanian State.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library is recognized as both the primary national cultural institution and the oldest of its kind within the Albanian State.

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The mission of the National Library of Albania includes making the written cultural heritage of the Albanian people available to the public.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library's stated mission is to 'collect, process, restore, preserve and to make available to the public the written cultural heritage of the Albanian people.'

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The National Library of Albania operates under the authority of the Ministry of Education.

Answer: False

Explanation: The library operates under the authority of the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports.

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The National Library of Albania serves as the study research center in the field of librarianship at the national level.

Answer: True

Explanation: One of the key national functions of the library is to serve as the study research center for the field of librarianship.

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The Legal Deposit Law, which made the NLA an archival repository, was first enacted in 1992.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Legal Deposit Law was first enacted in 1922 and later revised in 1992.

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The current Director of the National Library of Albania is Persida Asllani.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source identifies Persida Asllani as the current Director of the National Library of Albania.

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What dual distinction does the National Library of Albania hold within the Albanian State?

Answer: It is the primary national cultural institution and the oldest of its kind.

Explanation: The library is recognized as holding the dual distinction of being the primary national cultural institution and the oldest of its kind in Albania.

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Which phrase best describes the core mission of the National Library of Albania?

Answer: To collect, process, restore, preserve, and make available the written cultural heritage.

Explanation: The library's stated mission is to 'collect, process, restore, preserve and to make available to the public the written cultural heritage of the Albanian people.'

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The National Library of Albania is governed under the authority of which government ministry?

Answer: Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports

Explanation: The library operates under the authority of the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, which oversees cultural institutions in Albania.

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The Legal Deposit Law, which established the NLA as the official archival repository for Albanian publications, was first enacted in what year?

Answer: 1922

Explanation: The Legal Deposit Law, which made the library the official archival repository for all publications in Albania, was first enacted in 1922.

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Who is the current Director of the National Library of Albania?

Answer: Persida Asllani

Explanation: The source material identifies the current Director of the National Library of Albania as Persida Asllani.

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The National Library of Albania is recognized as the primary national cultural institution and the oldest of its kind, playing a crucial role in preserving what aspect of the nation?

Answer: Its heritage

Explanation: As the oldest cultural institution of its kind, the library plays a crucial role in preserving the nation's written cultural heritage.

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What is the primary focus of the National Library of Albania as the keeper of national heritage?

Answer: Safeguarding and providing access to the nation's literary and historical records.

Explanation: The library's mission as the keeper of national heritage is focused on safeguarding and providing public access to the nation's written cultural heritage, including its literary and historical records.

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Collections, Preservation, and Publications

The National Library of Albania is the only preservation and restoration center for special collections in all of Albania.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source identifies the library as the sole preservation and restoration center for special collections in the country.

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The archive of the National Library of Albania contains approximately 500,000 items.

Answer: False

Explanation: The library's archive is significantly larger, comprising a total of 1,169,767 items.

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Special collections at the National Library of Albania are considered valuable only for Albanian culture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The special collections are considered valuable not only for Albanian culture but also for European culture, highlighting their broader significance.

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The National Library of Albania publishes the National Bibliography and the scientific-cultural review "Bibliothecae."

Answer: True

Explanation: As a legal deposit institution, the library publishes the National Bibliography and, for the broader library network, the scientific-cultural review 'Bibliothecae'.

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The National Library of Albania collects only books and journals.

Answer: False

Explanation: The library collects a wide array of materials, including books, journals, newspapers, magazines, maps, atlases, and microforms.

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The total collection of the National Library of Albania is approximately 1 million items.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source states that the National Library of Albania holds approximately 1 million items in its collection.

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The National Library of Albania is the only center in the country for what specialized service related to special collections?

Answer: Preservation and restoration.

Explanation: The library functions as the only preservation and restoration center for special collections in all of Albania.

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What is the precise total number of items that comprise the archive of the National Library of Albania?

Answer: 1,169,767 items

Explanation: The archive of the National Library of Albania comprises a total of 1,169,767 items, including books, periodicals, maps, and other materials.

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The special collections held by the National Library of Albania are considered valuable for Albanian culture and which broader cultural context?

Answer: European culture

Explanation: The special collections are noted for their value not only to Albanian culture but also to European culture, indicating their wider historical importance.

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In addition to the National Bibliography, what scientific-cultural review does the National Library of Albania publish?

Answer: Bibliothecae

Explanation: For the broader national library network, the National Library of Albania publishes the scientific-cultural review 'Bibliothecae'.

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Which of the following is a type of material collected by the National Library of Albania?

Answer: Books, journals, newspapers, and maps

Explanation: The library collects a wide array of materials, including books, journals, newspapers, magazines, maps, atlases, and microforms.

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What is the approximate total number of items in the National Library of Albania's collection?

Answer: 1 million items

Explanation: The National Library of Albania holds approximately 1 million items in its collection, encompassing various forms of published and recorded knowledge.

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Public Access and Digital Services

After the fall of communism, the National Library of Albania maintained its restricted access policies to information.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following the fall of communism in the 1990s, the library enacted new policies to overturn previously restricted access to information and materials.

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The automated library system was first introduced in Albania, including at the National Library, in the early 2000s.

Answer: False

Explanation: The automated library system was first introduced in Albania and at the National Library during the 1990s.

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The National Library of Albania is open to the public for 72 hours a week for individuals aged 16 and older.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library's public access policy states it is open 72 hours a week to anyone over the age of 16.

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The library's website allows users to access digitized catalogues and digital collections.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library's website provides several services, including access to its Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), digitized catalogues, and digital collections.

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The National Library of Albania primarily focuses on internal operations and does not organize public engagement activities.

Answer: False

Explanation: The library actively organizes public engagement activities, including exhibitions, book promotions, and conferences.

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The official website address for the National Library of Albania is www.nla.gov.al.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website address for the National Library of Albania is www.bksh.al.

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How did the National Library of Albania's information access policies change after the fall of communism?

Answer: It implemented new policies to overturn restricted access.

Explanation: With the fall of communism in the 1990s, the library enacted new policies aimed at overturning previously restricted and limited access to information, promoting greater openness.

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What significant technological system was first introduced in Albanian libraries, including the NLA, during the 1990s?

Answer: Automated library systems

Explanation: During the 1990s, the automated library system was first introduced in Albania, including at the National Library, marking a significant technological advancement for the nation's institutions.

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How many hours per week is the National Library of Albania accessible to the public?

Answer: 72 hours

Explanation: The National Library of Albania is open to the public for 72 hours a week.

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Which online service does the National Library of Albania's website provide for users to search its holdings?

Answer: An Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC).

Explanation: The library's website provides users with access to its Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) to search the directory of its holdings.

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What type of public engagement activities does the National Library of Albania organize?

Answer: Exhibitions, book promotions, and conferences.

Explanation: The library actively organizes a range of public events, such as exhibitions, book promotions, and conferences, to foster cultural and intellectual exchange.

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What is the official website address for the National Library of Albania?

Answer: www.bksh.al

Explanation: The official website address for the National Library of Albania is www.bksh.al, which provides an online portal for its services and resources.

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Professional Education and International Collaboration

The National School of Librarianship has been housed at the National Library of Albania since 1969.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the National School of Librarianship has operated within the National Library of Albania since 1969.

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Before 2009, the University of Tirana offered the only program for information professionals in Albania.

Answer: False

Explanation: Until 2009, the National School of Librarianship, located at the National Library, was the sole program in the country for information professionals.

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In 2009, the University of Tirana established a bachelor's program for Library and Information Science.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2009, the University of Tirana established a master's program for Library and Information Science, not a bachelor's program.

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The National Library of Albania is a member of international organizations such as IFLA and LIBER.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library is a member of several prominent international organizations, including IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions) and LIBER.

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The National Library of Albania has been invited to partner in the World Digital Library.

Answer: True

Explanation: The library has received an official invitation to become a partner in the World Digital Library, a major global initiative.

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Albania partnered with EIFL (Electronic Information for Libraries) in 1992 to promote library and technology development.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albania partnered with EIFL in 2020, not 1992. The Library of the Albanian Assembly was established in 1992.

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What key function does the National Library of Albania perform at the national level for library professionals?

Answer: It organizes library education and continuing professional education.

Explanation: At the national level, the library is responsible for organizing library education and continuing professional education for the country's information professionals.

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The National School of Librarianship has been housed within the National Library of Albania since what year?

Answer: 1969

Explanation: The National School of Librarianship has been housed at the National Library of Albania since 1969, providing a dedicated space for library education.

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Before 2009, what was the unique status of the National School of Librarianship in Albania regarding education for information professionals?

Answer: It was the only program in the country.

Explanation: Until 2009, the National School of Librarianship was the sole program in Albania offering education for information professionals.

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What new higher education opportunity in Library and Information Science became available in Albania in 2009?

Answer: A master's program established by the University of Tirana.

Explanation: In 2009, the University of Tirana established a master's program for Library and Information Science, providing an additional avenue for higher education in the field.

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Which of the following international organizations is the National Library of Albania explicitly stated to be a member of?

Answer: IFLA

Explanation: The National Library of Albania is a member of several prominent international organizations, including IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).

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The National Library of Albania has received an official invitation to become a partner in which major global digital initiative?

Answer: The World Digital Library

Explanation: The library has received an official invitation to partner in the World Digital Library, a significant global initiative to make cultural heritage accessible online.

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In what year was the Library of the Albanian Assembly established as part of an effort to promote library and technology development?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: As part of a broader effort to promote library and technology development, Albania established the Library of the Albanian Assembly in 1992.

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Albania partnered with EIFL (Electronic Information for Libraries) in what year to promote library and technology development?

Answer: 2020

Explanation: To further promote library and technology development, Albania partnered with EIFL (Electronic Information for Libraries) in 2020.

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