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The National Library of the Czech Republic is primarily overseen by the Ministry of Education.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Library of the Czech Republic is administered by the Ministry of Culture, not the Ministry of Education.
The National Library was established in its current form in 1777.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Library was established in 1777 as the Imperial-Royal Public and University Library, representing a significant institutional milestone, but not its current form in its entirety.
Charles University's libraries were integrated into the Clementinum complex after the Jesuit Order's suppression in 1773.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles University's libraries were integrated into the Clementinum primarily after the Jesuit Order assumed administration in 1622, predating the suppression in 1773.
The Slavonic Library was founded in 1929 and is completely separate from the National Library.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Slavonic Library was founded in 1924 and relocated to the Clementinum in 1929; it functions as an integral part of the National Library, not as a completely separate entity.
The legal deposit system, requiring printers to submit copies, was formally established by law in 1935.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legal deposit system, requiring printers to submit copies, was formally established by law in 1935, although the practice dates back to 1781.
In 1958, all major libraries in Prague were merged into the State Library of the Czechoslovak Republic.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1958, a significant administrative reorganization merged all major libraries in Prague into the State Library of the Czechoslovak Republic.
The library adopted its current name, National Library of the Czech Republic, in 1996.
Answer: False
Explanation: The library officially adopted its current name, National Library of the Czech Republic, in 1990.
The year 1918 is significant because the Public and University Library was nationalized after Czechoslovakia's formation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The year 1918 marked the nationalization of the Public and University Library following the formation of Czechoslovakia.
What is the primary role of the National Library of the Czech Republic?
Answer: To function as the central library for the nation and the largest library in the Czech Republic.
Explanation: The National Library of the Czech Republic serves as the nation's central library and is the largest library in the country, overseen by the Ministry of Culture.
In what year was the National Library of the Czech Republic officially established as the Imperial-Royal Public and University Library?
Answer: 1777
Explanation: The National Library of the Czech Republic was officially established as the Imperial-Royal Public and University Library in 1777.
What significant administrative change occurred in 1958 affecting libraries in Prague?
Answer: All major libraries in Prague were merged into the State Library of the Czechoslovak Republic.
Explanation: In 1958, all major libraries in Prague were merged into the State Library of the Czechoslovak Republic.
When did the library officially adopt the name 'National Library of the Czech Republic'?
Answer: 1990
Explanation: The library officially adopted its current name, National Library of the Czech Republic, in 1990.
The Slavonic Library, an integral part of the National Library, was established in which year?
Answer: 1924
Explanation: The Slavonic Library, an integral part of the National Library, was established in 1924.
What historical event occurred in 1882 that impacted the library's relationship with Charles University?
Answer: Charles University split into Czech and German institutions, but the library remained unified.
Explanation: In 1882, Charles University split into separate Czech and German institutions, but the library remained unified, continuing its role as a joint resource.
The Clementinum complex holds the entirety of the National Library's collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Clementinum complex houses approximately half of the National Library's collection, not the entirety.
The library's collection is exclusively composed of Czech texts.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the collection is predominantly Czech, it also includes older materials from countries such as Turkey, Iran, and India.
The National Library holds the Codex Vyssegradensis, a significant medieval manuscript.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Library holds the Codex Vyssegradensis, a significant medieval manuscript, among its valuable holdings.
The National Library's Czech name is 'Národní knihovna České republiky'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official Czech name for the National Library is 'Národní knihovna České republiky'.
The library holds approximately 4,200 manuscripts in its collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: The library holds approximately 22,818 manuscripts and about 4,200 incunabula (books printed before 1501), not 4,200 manuscripts.
The Clementinum complex houses approximately one-quarter of the library's total collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Clementinum complex houses approximately half of the library's total collection, not one-quarter.
Where is the main physical location of the National Library of the Czech Republic?
Answer: In the historic Clementinum complex in Prague.
Explanation: The main physical location of the National Library of the Czech Republic is within the historic Clementinum complex in Prague.
Which of the following is a key medieval manuscript held by the National Library?
Answer: The Codex Vyssegradensis
Explanation: The Codex Vyssegradensis is a key medieval manuscript held by the National Library.
What is the approximate number of items in the National Library's collection as of 2023?
Answer: Approximately 7.7 million
Explanation: As of 2023, the National Library's collection comprises approximately 7,727,350 items.
During the German occupation in 1939, the library was closed along with Czech universities.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the German occupation in 1939, the library remained open and was renamed the Municipal and University Library, unlike the Czech universities which were closed.
The 2002 European floods necessitated the relocation of some documents to higher floors within the library.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 2002 European floods, the National Library took protective measures by relocating some of its documents to higher floors.
In July 2011, flooding caused the removal of approximately 400 books from the library's main building.
Answer: False
Explanation: In July 2011, flooding necessitated the removal of over 4,000 books from the library's main building.
A fire occurred at the library in December 2012, resulting in minor injuries to staff.
Answer: False
Explanation: A fire occurred at the library in December 2012, but fortunately, no individuals sustained injuries.
How many books were removed due to flooding incidents at the library in July 2011?
Answer: Over 4,000
Explanation: In July 2011, flooding led to the removal of over 4,000 books from the library's main building.
The library's digitization efforts began in 1992 with a partnership with Google.
Answer: False
Explanation: The library's digitization efforts began in 1992 with the Czech company AiP Beroun; collaboration with Google occurred later and involved a larger volume of books.
The National Library received the first-ever Jikji Prize from UNESCO in 2005 for its digitization work.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2005, the National Library received the first Jikji Prize from UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme for its advancements in digitizing historical texts.
Manuscriptorium is a digital platform that provides access to over 111,000 digitized manuscripts and old prints from various institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Manuscriptorium is a digital library platform managed by the National Library, providing access to over 111,000 digitized manuscripts and old prints from the National Library and 138 partner institutions across 24 countries.
The National Library contributes content exclusively to the Europeana digital platform.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Library contributes content to Europeana, but also feeds content into other specialized portals and professional academic discovery services, not exclusively to Europeana.
The library collaborated with Google to digitize approximately 17,000 books.
Answer: False
Explanation: The library collaborated with Google to digitize over 177,000 books, focusing on older prints and early 19th-century works.
The Kramerius digital library features documents published before the year 1800.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kramerius digital library features documents published after the year 1800.
The library's digitization projects began in 1993, the same year it hosted a UNESCO pilot project.
Answer: False
Explanation: The library's digitization projects commenced in 1992, and in 1993, it hosted the first pilot project for the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme.
Which company was the initial partner for the National Library's digitization projects starting in 1992?
Answer: AiP Beroun
Explanation: The initial partner for the National Library's digitization projects, commencing in 1992, was the Czech company AiP Beroun.
What award did the National Library receive from UNESCO in 2005?
Answer: The Jikji Prize
Explanation: In 2005, the National Library received the Jikji Prize from UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme for its digitization work.
The Manuscriptorium digital library includes contributions from how many partner institutions?
Answer: 138
Explanation: The Manuscriptorium digital library includes contributions from 138 partner institutions.
The Kramerius digital library provides access to documents published:
Answer: After 1800
Explanation: The Kramerius digital library provides access to documents published after the year 1800.
The library's website, www.nkp.cz, provides information regarding:
Answer: Library services, collections, and ongoing projects.
Explanation: The library's website, www.nkp.cz, provides comprehensive information regarding its services, collections, and ongoing projects.
A new library building project on Prague's Letná plain was approved in 2006 but was canceled in 2008 due to architectural disagreements.
Answer: False
Explanation: A new library building project on Prague's Letná plain, approved in 2006 and with architect Jan Kaplický selected in 2007, was canceled in late 2008 due to issues with the tender process.
Prague Mayor Pavel Bém supported the proposed new library building project throughout its development.
Answer: False
Explanation: Objections to the proposed new library building's location were raised by officials, including Prague Mayor Pavel Bém, contributing to the project's eventual cancellation.
The library serves over 20,000 registered readers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Library serves over 20,000 registered readers, with the current figure being 20,627.
The European Commission's ruling on tender irregularities led to the cancellation of the new library building project in 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: The European Commission's ruling on tender irregularities led to the cancellation of the new library building project in 2008.
Which Czech architect was selected to design the proposed new library building in 2007?
Answer: Jan Kaplický
Explanation: Czech architect Jan Kaplický was selected in 2007 to design the proposed new library building.
What is the function of the Hostivař facility?
Answer: It serves as a secondary storage facility for half of the library's collection.
Explanation: The Hostivař facility serves as a secondary storage location, holding half of the library's collection.