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The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was a political organization primarily active in Chile.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that the Committee of National Unity (CUN) was primarily active in Bolivia, not Chile.
Hernán Antelo Laughlin was the sole founder of the Committee of National Unity (CUN).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was founded by three individuals: Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was established in November 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN was founded in November 1977, marking the commencement of its operational period.
The Spanish name for the Committee of National Unity is *Comité de Unidad Nacional*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official Spanish designation for the Committee of National Unity is indeed *Comité de Unidad Nacional*.
The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was founded by three individuals: Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
Answer: True
Explanation: The foundational architects of the Committee of National Unity (CUN) were Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
Ronald MacLean Abaroa played a role in establishing the CUN in November 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ronald MacLean Abaroa is identified as one of the key founders of the Committee of National Unity, established in November 1977.
The term "organization" implies the CUN had a formal structure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation 'organization' suggests that the CUN possessed a defined structure, leadership, and membership, distinguishing it from informal groups.
The CUN was founded after the merger of the Nationalist Union of the People coalition.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN was founded in November 1977, and it later joined the Nationalist Union of the People coalition in 1978. Therefore, it was not founded after the coalition's merger.
Which individuals are credited with founding the Committee of National Unity (CUN)?
Answer: Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
Explanation: The founding members of the Committee of National Unity (CUN) were Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
In which month and year was the CUN established?
Answer: November 1977
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was established in November 1977.
What is the direct English translation of the CUN's Spanish name, *Comité de Unidad Nacional*?
Answer: Committee of National Unity
Explanation: The direct English translation of the Spanish name *Comité de Unidad Nacional* is the Committee of National Unity.
What does the term "organization" imply about the CUN?
Answer: It was a formally structured group with leadership and members.
Explanation: The designation 'organization' suggests that the CUN possessed a defined structure, leadership, and membership, distinguishing it from informal groups.
The CUN was active in which country?
Answer: Bolivia
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was primarily active as a political organization within Bolivia.
Hernán Antelo Laughlin's role in the CUN was primarily as:
Answer: One of its founders.
Explanation: Hernán Antelo Laughlin is identified as one of the principal founders of the Committee of National Unity (CUN).
The Committee of National Unity (CUN) self-identified as a "technocratic" organization.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN adopted the designation 'technocratic' to characterize its approach to governance, suggesting a focus on expertise and practical administration.
The CUN was composed exclusively of academics and intellectuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN's membership primarily consisted of moderate conservative business and government leaders, not exclusively academics and intellectuals.
The CUN primarily represented a left-wing political ideology.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN is characterized as a right-wing political organization, representing moderate conservative viewpoints.
The CUN's self-description as "technocratic" implies a focus on expertise in governance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'technocratic,' when applied to governance, suggests an emphasis on technical knowledge, efficiency, and practical problem-solving.
The term "moderate conservative" suggests the CUN held extreme political views.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation 'moderate conservative' implies a political stance that adheres to traditional values and established institutions but avoids extreme positions.
The CUN was a Bolivian organization composed of moderate conservative business and government leaders.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN's membership base consisted of individuals from moderate conservative factions within Bolivia's business and governmental sectors.
The CUN was primarily an educational reform movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN was a political organization, not primarily an educational reform movement. Its focus was on political ideology and governance.
The CUN's political alignment was described as centrist.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN's political alignment was characterized as right-wing and moderate conservative, not centrist.
The phrase "self-styled 'technocratic'" suggests the CUN adopted this label themselves.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'self-styled' explicitly indicates that the CUN chose and applied the 'technocratic' label to itself.
The CUN's membership primarily consisted of moderate conservative business and government leaders.
Answer: True
Explanation: The composition of the CUN was characterized by its members being moderate conservative business and government leaders.
What was the Committee of National Unity (CUN) primarily known as?
Answer: A right-wing political organization in Bolivia.
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) was primarily recognized as a right-wing political organization operating within Bolivia.
What term did the CUN use to describe its organizational approach?
Answer: Technocratic
Explanation: The CUN described its organizational approach using the term 'technocratic'.
What kind of individuals comprised the membership of the CUN?
Answer: Moderate conservative business and government leaders.
Explanation: The membership of the CUN primarily consisted of moderate conservative individuals from the business and government sectors.
The CUN's political ideology is best described as:
Answer: Right-wing
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) is characterized by its right-wing political ideology.
Which of the following best describes the CUN's self-perception regarding its governance approach?
Answer: Technocratic and pragmatic
Explanation: The CUN's self-perception regarding its governance approach was 'technocratic,' implying a focus on pragmatic, expertise-based solutions.
What does the term "moderate conservative" suggest about the CUN's political stance?
Answer: They favored traditional values but were not at the political extreme.
Explanation: The term 'moderate conservative' indicates a political position that aligns with traditional values and established institutions but avoids the extreme ends of the political spectrum.
What does the phrase "self-styled 'technocratic'" imply about the CUN?
Answer: They chose this label to emphasize their expertise and practical approach.
Explanation: The phrase 'self-styled' indicates that the CUN adopted the 'technocratic' label voluntarily, likely to highlight their perceived expertise and pragmatic approach to governance.
Which statement accurately reflects the CUN's political position and composition?
Answer: A right-wing group of business and government leaders.
Explanation: The CUN is accurately described as a right-wing political group composed of business and government leaders.
In 1978, the CUN participated in elections as an independent party.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1978, the CUN participated in elections not as an independent party, but as part of the Nationalist Union of the People coalition.
The CUN endorsed Hugo Banzer Suárez in the 1978 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN, as part of the Nationalist Union of the People coalition, endorsed Juan Pereda Asbún in the 1978 elections, not Hugo Banzer Suárez.
The CUN joined the 'Nationalist Union of the People' coalition in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1978, the CUN was an active participant in the electoral coalition known as the Nationalist Union of the People.
Juan Pereda Asbún was endorsed by the CUN in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN, as part of the Nationalist Union of the People coalition, supported the candidacy of Juan Pereda Asbún in the 1978 elections.
The CUN's participation in the Nationalist Union of the People coalition aimed to support Juan Pereda Asbún.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN's involvement in the Nationalist Union of the People coalition was explicitly to lend support to Juan Pereda Asbún's campaign in the 1978 elections.
What electoral coalition was the CUN part of in 1978?
Answer: The Nationalist Union of the People
Explanation: In 1978, the CUN participated in the electoral coalition known as the Nationalist Union of the People.
Which political figure did the CUN's coalition endorse in the 1978 elections?
Answer: Juan Pereda Asbún
Explanation: The coalition that included the CUN, the Nationalist Union of the People, endorsed Juan Pereda Asbún for the 1978 elections.
What was the CUN's relationship with Juan Pereda Asbún in 1978?
Answer: They supported his campaign through a coalition.
Explanation: The CUN actively supported Juan Pereda Asbún's campaign in 1978 by participating in the Nationalist Union of the People electoral coalition.
The CUN's participation in the Nationalist Union of the People coalition in 1978 indicates:
Answer: An engagement in electoral politics to support a candidate.
Explanation: The CUN's participation in the Nationalist Union of the People coalition in 1978 demonstrates its engagement in electoral politics with the objective of supporting a specific candidate.
The purpose of forming an electoral coalition like the Nationalist Union of the People, which included the CUN, was likely to:
Answer: Increase their collective chances of electoral success.
Explanation: Electoral coalitions are typically formed to consolidate support and resources, thereby enhancing the collective probability of achieving electoral success.
The Committee of National Unity (CUN) dissolved in 1979.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CUN ceased its operations as an independent political entity in 1979.
Following its dissolution, the CUN merged into the Communist Party of Bolivia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon its dissolution, the CUN merged into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party, not the Communist Party of Bolivia.
The CUN continued to exist as an independent organization after 1979.
Answer: False
Explanation: The CUN ceased to function as an independent entity in 1979, following its dissolution.
The CUN operated independently for approximately two years.
Answer: True
Explanation: Established in November 1977 and dissolved in 1979, the CUN operated as an independent entity for approximately two years.
The CUN merged into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party in 1977.
Answer: False
Explanation: The merger of the CUN into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party occurred in 1979, after the CUN's dissolution, not in 1977.
The CUN dissolved and joined the ADN party in the year 1979.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1979, the Committee of National Unity (CUN) ceased to exist independently and subsequently merged with the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party.
What happened to the CUN as an independent entity in 1979?
Answer: It dissolved.
Explanation: In 1979, the Committee of National Unity (CUN) ceased to operate as an independent political organization, signifying its dissolution.
Into which political party did the CUN merge after its dissolution?
Answer: The Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN)
Explanation: Following its dissolution in 1979, the Committee of National Unity (CUN) merged into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party.
How long did the CUN operate as an independent political entity?
Answer: Approximately two years
Explanation: Founded in November 1977 and dissolved in 1979, the CUN operated independently for a period of approximately two years.
Which of the following best describes the CUN's political trajectory?
Answer: Founded as a right-wing group, participated in a coalition, then dissolved and merged into ADN.
Explanation: The CUN's trajectory involved its founding as a right-wing entity, participation in an electoral coalition, subsequent dissolution, and final merger into the ADN party.
The merger of the CUN into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) occurred in:
Answer: 1979
Explanation: The Committee of National Unity (CUN) merged into the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party in the year 1979.
What was the CUN's relationship with the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party?
Answer: The CUN was absorbed by the ADN after dissolving.
Explanation: Following its dissolution in 1979, the Committee of National Unity (CUN) was absorbed by the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party.
What does the dissolution of a political organization typically signify?
Answer: The cessation of its operation as an independent entity.
Explanation: The dissolution of a political organization signifies its cessation of operations as an independent entity, often preceding a merger or complete disbandment.
The Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party was founded by Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party was founded by Hugo Banzer Suárez, not Ronald MacLean Abaroa.
Fastón Villa was a member of the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party before founding the CUN.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information identifies Fastón Villa as a founder of the CUN. There is no indication that he was previously a member of the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party.
Who founded the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party?
Answer: Hugo Banzer Suárez
Explanation: The Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) party was founded by Hugo Banzer Suárez.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a founder of the CUN?
Answer: Hugo Banzer Suárez
Explanation: Hernán Antelo Laughlin, Fastón Villa, and Ronald MacLean Abaroa are listed as founders of the CUN. Hugo Banzer Suárez is associated with the founding of the ADN party.