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National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: National Weather Service Chicago and NOAA Weather Radio Network

Cheat Sheet:
National Weather Service Chicago and NOAA Weather Radio Network Study Guide

NWS Chicago: Operations and History

The primary duty of the National Weather Service Chicago office involves managing national weather satellite operations.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary duty of the National Weather Service Chicago office is to issue local weather forecasts and warnings for its designated region, not to manage national weather satellite operations.

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The National Weather Service Chicago office currently operates from a facility located in Romeoville, Illinois.

Answer: True

Explanation: The National Weather Service Chicago office is currently located in Romeoville, Illinois, operating from a facility adjacent to Lewis University.

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The first federal weather office in the Chicago region was established in the early 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first federal weather office in the Chicago region was established in 1870 by the Army Signal Service, well before the early 20th century.

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In May 1894, the Chicago Weather Bureau's forecast area was reduced to only cover Northern Illinois.

Answer: False

Explanation: In May 1894, the Chicago Weather Bureau's forecast area was significantly expanded, stretching from the Great Lakes to the Rocky Mountains, not reduced.

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Besides the Romeoville office, there is another National Weather Service office located in Illinois, specifically in Central Illinois.

Answer: True

Explanation: In addition to the NWS Chicago office in Romeoville, the NWS Central Illinois office is located in Lincoln, Illinois.

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The National Weather Service Chicago office's location adjacent to Lewis University Airport is primarily for administrative purposes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The proximity of the NWS Chicago office to Lewis University Airport may facilitate meteorological observations and operations related to aviation weather, suggesting a functional significance beyond purely administrative purposes.

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O'Hare International Airport and Chicago Rockford International Airport are identified as the two primary first-order/climate reporting sites for the NWS Chicago area.

Answer: True

Explanation: O'Hare International Airport and Chicago Rockford International Airport are indeed cited as the two primary first-order/climate reporting sites for the NWS Chicago area.

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What is the primary function of the National Weather Service Chicago office?

Answer: Issuing local weather forecasts and warnings for a specific region.

Explanation: The primary function of the National Weather Service Chicago office is to monitor weather conditions and issue local forecasts and warnings for its designated service area.

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Where is the National Weather Service Chicago office currently located?

Answer: Lewis University Airport, Romeoville, Illinois

Explanation: The National Weather Service Chicago office is currently located in Romeoville, Illinois, at Lewis University.

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Who established the first federal weather office in the Chicago region on October 15, 1870?

Answer: The Army Signal Service

Explanation: The first federal weather office in the Chicago region was established on October 15, 1870, by the Army Signal Service.

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Which statement accurately describes the expansion of the Chicago Weather Bureau's forecast area in May 1894?

Answer: It stretched from the Great Lakes to the Rocky Mountains.

Explanation: In May 1894, the Chicago Weather Bureau's forecast area was expanded significantly to cover territory from the Great Lakes to the Rocky Mountains.

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The 'See also' section of the article lists 'Floods in Chicago' as a related topic.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'See also' section lists 'Tornadoes in Chicago' as a related topic, not 'Floods in Chicago'.

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What does the 'See also' section in the article suggest about significant weather phenomena in the NWS Chicago region?

Answer: Highlights the prevalence of tornadoes.

Explanation: The inclusion of 'Tornadoes in Chicago' in the 'See also' section suggests that tornadoes are considered a significant weather phenomenon relevant to the NWS Chicago region.

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NOAA Weather Radio: Purpose and Technical Aspects

HAAT, in the context of NOAA Weather Radio technical information, stands for High Altitude Atmospheric Transmission.

Answer: False

Explanation: HAAT in NOAA Weather Radio technical information stands for Height Above Average Terrain, which is a measure of antenna height influencing signal propagation.

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The designation 'Class C' for NOAA Weather Radio stations relates to the language used for broadcasts.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Class C' designation for NOAA Weather Radio stations typically refers to broadcast power and coverage characteristics, not the language of the broadcasts.

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What does the acronym HAAT stand for in the context of NOAA Weather Radio technical specifications?

Answer: Height Above Average Terrain

Explanation: HAAT is a technical term in radio transmission, standing for Height Above Average Terrain, which is crucial for determining signal coverage.

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What is the general purpose of NOAA Weather Radio stations like KWO39, KZZ81, and others mentioned?

Answer: To broadcast weather and civil emergency information continuously.

Explanation: NOAA Weather Radio stations are designed to continuously broadcast weather forecasts, watches, warnings, and civil emergency information to the public.

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What does the 'Class C' designation mean for NOAA Weather Radio stations like KWO39 and WNG536?

Answer: Refers to a specific broadcast power and coverage classification.

Explanation: The 'Class C' designation for NOAA Weather Radio stations relates to specific technical parameters such as broadcast power and coverage area, rather than language or content type.

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What is the typical frequency range for NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts?

Answer: VHF weather band frequencies (162.400-162.550 MHz)

Explanation: NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts operate on specific VHF frequencies within the 162.400 to 162.550 MHz range.

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What is the significance of the 'Format: Weather/Civil Emergency' designation for these radio stations?

Answer: It signifies the station broadcasts both routine weather information and critical emergency alerts.

Explanation: The 'Weather/Civil Emergency' format means the station provides continuous weather information along with alerts for various emergencies, serving a dual public safety role.

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NWS Chicago Radio Network: Core Metropolitan Stations

The National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office programs programming for exactly 15 NOAA Weather Radio stations.

Answer: False

Explanation: The National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office provides programming for 11 NOAA Weather Radio stations, not 15.

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How many NOAA Weather Radio stations does the National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office provide programming for?

Answer: Eleven

Explanation: The National Weather Service Chicago Forecast Office provides programming for a total of 11 NOAA Weather Radio stations.

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What is the primary purpose of the NOAA Weather Radio station KWO39, located in Chicago?

Answer: To serve marine interests on southern Lake Michigan.

Explanation: The KWO39 station in Chicago is primarily designated to serve marine interests on southern Lake Michigan, in addition to broadcasting severe weather alerts for surrounding counties.

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The KWO39 Chicago NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on a frequency of 162.450 MHz.

Answer: False

Explanation: The KWO39 Chicago NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on a frequency of 162.550 MHz, not 162.450 MHz.

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KWO39 Chicago carries severe weather alerts for Cook, DuPage, and Lake counties in Illinois, as well as Lake and Porter counties in Indiana.

Answer: True

Explanation: The KWO39 station provides severe weather alerts for Cook, DuPage, and Lake counties in Illinois, and Lake and Porter counties in Indiana.

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The KWO39 weather radio service initially began in 1958, focusing on marine usage.

Answer: False

Explanation: The KWO39 service began in 1954, initially focusing on aviation usage, and later shifted to marine usage.

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During the 1970s, the KWO39 transmitter was relocated from a six-story building to the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower).

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1975, during the 1970s, the KWO39 transmitter was moved from a six-story building to the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) to enhance signal coverage.

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What is the primary purpose of the NOAA Weather Radio station KWO39, located in Chicago?

Answer: To serve marine interests on southern Lake Michigan.

Explanation: The KWO39 station in Chicago is primarily designated to serve marine interests on southern Lake Michigan, in addition to broadcasting severe weather alerts for surrounding counties.

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Which of the following counties is NOT covered by the KWO39 Chicago NOAA Weather Radio station for severe weather alerts?

Answer: Winnebago County, Illinois

Explanation: KWO39 covers Cook, DuPage, and Lake counties in Illinois, and Lake and Porter counties in Indiana. Winnebago County is outside its coverage area.

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The KWO39 weather radio service initially began in 1954 with a focus on which user group?

Answer: Aviation users

Explanation: The KWO39 weather radio service commenced in 1954 with an initial focus on serving aviation users.

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What is the primary broadcast area for the KZZ81 Lockport NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: The Chicago metropolitan area

Explanation: The KZZ81 Lockport NOAA Weather Radio station primarily serves the Chicago metropolitan area, covering numerous counties in Illinois and one in Indiana.

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Which of the following is a technical specification for the KZZ81 Lockport NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: Frequency: 162.425 MHz, Power: 1,000 Watts

Explanation: The KZZ81 Lockport station broadcasts on 162.425 MHz with a power output of 1,000 Watts.

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The KZZ81 Lockport station reports hourly weather conditions for which of the following locations?

Answer: Major airports like O'Hare and Midway

Explanation: The KZZ81 Lockport station reports hourly weather conditions for numerous locations, including major airports such as O'Hare and Midway.

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NWS Chicago Radio Network: Regional Illinois Stations

The KXI58 Plano NOAA Weather Radio station operates with a power output of 1,000 Watts.

Answer: False

Explanation: The KXI58 Plano NOAA Weather Radio station operates with a power output of 300 Watts, not 1,000 Watts.

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The WXK24 Odell NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.450 MHz and covers counties including Livingston and McLean.

Answer: True

Explanation: The WXK24 Odell station broadcasts on 162.450 MHz and covers counties such as Livingston and McLean in Illinois.

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The WNG536 DeKalb NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.550 MHz with a power output of 300 Watts.

Answer: True

Explanation: The WNG536 DeKalb NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.550 MHz with a power output of 300 Watts.

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The KZZ55 Dixon NOAA Weather Radio station covers Ogle, Lee, Carroll, Whiteside, and Bureau counties in Illinois.

Answer: True

Explanation: The KZZ55 Dixon NOAA Weather Radio station serves Ogle, Lee, Carroll, Whiteside, and Bureau counties in Illinois.

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What is the broadcast format for the KXI58 Plano NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: Weather/Civil Emergency

Explanation: The KXI58 Plano NOAA Weather Radio station operates with a 'Weather/Civil Emergency' format.

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Which of the following counties is covered by the WXK24 Odell NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: Livingston County, Illinois

Explanation: The WXK24 Odell NOAA Weather Radio station covers Livingston County, Illinois, among others.

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The KZZ55 Dixon NOAA Weather Radio station covers which group of Illinois counties?

Answer: Ogle, Lee, Carroll, Whiteside, Bureau

Explanation: The KZZ55 Dixon NOAA Weather Radio station covers the Illinois counties of Ogle, Lee, Carroll, Whiteside, and Bureau.

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NWS Chicago Radio Network: Border and Interstate Stations

The KXI41 Crystal Lake NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.500 MHz and covers counties in both Illinois and Wisconsin.

Answer: True

Explanation: The KXI41 Crystal Lake NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.500 MHz and serves counties in both Illinois and Wisconsin.

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The KZZ57 Rockford NOAA Weather Radio station covers counties in Illinois and Wisconsin, and warnings for some Wisconsin counties are issued by NWS Milwaukee.

Answer: True

Explanation: The KZZ57 Rockford station covers Illinois and Wisconsin counties, with NWS Milwaukee issuing warnings for its Wisconsin coverage areas.

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The KZZ58 Kankakee NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.525 MHz and covers counties in both Illinois and Indiana.

Answer: True

Explanation: The KZZ58 Kankakee NOAA Weather Radio station broadcasts on 162.525 MHz and serves counties in both Illinois and Indiana.

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The WNG689 Hebron NOAA Weather Radio station covers Jasper County, Indiana, and warnings for this county are issued by NWS Northern Indiana.

Answer: True

Explanation: The WNG689 Hebron station covers Jasper County, Indiana, and warnings for this county are issued by the NWS Northern Indiana office.

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Which Illinois and Indiana counties are covered by the KXI86 Crescent City NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: Ford, Kankakee, Iroquois, Vermilion (IL); Newton, Benton (IN)

Explanation: The KXI86 Crescent City station covers Ford, Kankakee, Iroquois, and Vermilion counties in Illinois, and Newton and Benton counties in Indiana.

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Which Indiana counties are covered by the WNG689 Hebron NOAA Weather Radio station?

Answer: Lake, Porter, Newton, Jasper, LaPorte, Starke, Pulaski

Explanation: The WNG689 Hebron station covers Lake, Porter, Newton, Jasper, LaPorte, Starke, and Pulaski counties in Indiana.

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NWS Warning Authority and Service Area Coordination

Warnings for Marshall, Woodford, and McLean counties served by WXK24 Odell are issued by the NWS Chicago office.

Answer: False

Explanation: Warnings for Marshall, Woodford, and McLean counties, served by WXK24 Odell, are issued by the NWS Central Illinois office, not the NWS Chicago office.

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For the KZZ57 Rockford station, warnings for Stephenson County (IL) are issued by which NWS office?

Answer: NWS Davenport, Iowa

Explanation: Warnings for Stephenson County, served by the KZZ57 Rockford station, are issued by the NWS Davenport, Iowa office.

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Warnings for Marshall, Woodford, and McLean counties, served by the WXK24 Odell station, are issued by which NWS office?

Answer: NWS Central Illinois (Lincoln)

Explanation: Warnings for Marshall, Woodford, and McLean counties, covered by the WXK24 Odell station, are issued by the NWS Central Illinois office in Lincoln.

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For which county served by the KXI86 Crescent City station are warnings issued by the National Weather Service Central Illinois office?

Answer: Vermilion County

Explanation: Warnings for Vermilion County, served by the KXI86 Crescent City station, are issued by the National Weather Service Central Illinois office.

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How does the National Weather Service Chicago office coordinate warning issuance for certain border counties?

Answer: It coordinates with NWS offices in neighboring states like Iowa and Wisconsin.

Explanation: The NWS Chicago office coordinates with neighboring NWS offices, including those in Iowa and Wisconsin, for issuing warnings in border counties to ensure comprehensive coverage.

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Warnings for LaPorte, Starke, and Pulaski counties, served by the WNG689 Hebron station, are issued by which NWS office?

Answer: NWS Northern Indiana (Syracuse)

Explanation: Warnings for LaPorte, Starke, and Pulaski counties, covered by the WNG689 Hebron station, are issued by the NWS Northern Indiana office in Syracuse.

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