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Nebuchadnezzar I was the first king of the Second Dynasty of Isin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical records, such as the *Babylonian King List C*, indicate that Nebuchadnezzar I was the fourth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin, not the first.
Nebuchadnezzar I's reign lasted for approximately 22 years.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the *Babylonian King List C*, Nebuchadnezzar I's reign extended for approximately 22 years, marking him as a prominent ruler of his dynasty.
Nebuchadnezzar I is the same historical figure prominently featured in biblical accounts of Babylon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nebuchadnezzar prominently featured in biblical narratives is Nebuchadnezzar II, a later ruler. Nebuchadnezzar I, the subject of this kit, is not associated with these biblical accounts.
The Babylonian name Nabû-kudurri-uṣur means 'Nabû, protect my eldest son.'
Answer: True
Explanation: Theophoric Babylonian names often carried specific meanings. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur is translated as 'Nabû, protect my eldest son,' reflecting the importance of the deity Nabû and familial succession.
Nebuchadnezzar I reigned for less than 10 years according to the *Babylonian King List C*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Babylonian King List C* records Nebuchadnezzar I's reign as approximately 22 years, a duration significantly longer than 10 years.
Who was Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: The fourth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and Fourth Dynasty of Babylon.
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I was a significant ruler who ascended to the throne as the fourth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin, also referred to as the Fourth Dynasty of Babylon.
What is the approximate period of Nebuchadnezzar I's reign?
Answer: 1121 to 1100 BC
Explanation: Historical chronologies place Nebuchadnezzar I's reign approximately between 1121 and 1100 BC, establishing him as a key figure in the Neo-Babylonian period.
How long did Nebuchadnezzar I rule, according to the *Babylonian King List C*?
Answer: 22 years
Explanation: The *Babylonian King List C*, a crucial source for Mesopotamian history, records Nebuchadnezzar I's reign as lasting for 22 years.
Which Nebuchadnezzar is prominently featured in biblical accounts?
Answer: Nebuchadnezzar II
Explanation: The Nebuchadnezzar most frequently cited in biblical texts, known for his extensive building projects and role in the Babylonian exile, is Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned much later than Nebuchadnezzar I.
What is an alternative translation for Nebuchadnezzar I's Babylonian name, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur?
Answer: "Nabû, protect the border"
Explanation: While 'Nabû, protect my eldest son' is a common translation for Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, an alternative interpretation suggests 'Nabû, protect the border,' reflecting potential concerns regarding territorial integrity.
Nebuchadnezzar I's most notable military accomplishment was his victory over the Hittites.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nebuchadnezzar I engaged in military activities, his most historically significant achievement was his decisive victory over the Elamites and the subsequent recovery of the statue of Marduk.
Nebuchadnezzar I's war with Elam was a single, brief campaign.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evidence suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I's conflict with Elam was not a singular, brief engagement but rather a protracted series of strategic actions, including both raids and larger campaigns.
The Kassite chieftain Šitti- Marduk aided Nebuchadnezzar I in his campaign against Assyria.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Kassite chieftain Šitti- Marduk was an ally of Nebuchadnezzar I, his assistance is documented in relation to the successful campaign against Elam, not against Assyria.
Nebuchadnezzar I conducted his successful raid on Elam during the harsh winter months.
Answer: False
Explanation: The successful raid on Elam, as described in textual sources, was undertaken during the extreme heat of the summer months, posing significant environmental challenges.
Nebuchadnezzar I defeated the Elamite king Hutelutush-Inshushinak on the banks of the Tigris River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The decisive battle where Nebuchadnezzar I defeated the Elamite king Hutelutush-Inshushinak occurred on the banks of the Ulaya River, not the Tigris.
The Babylonian victory over Elam under Nebuchadnezzar I is considered a defining historical event, comparable to the Greeks' siege of Troy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The significance of Nebuchadnezzar I's victory over Elam is underscored by its comparison to pivotal events in other cultures, such as the Greeks' siege of Troy, highlighting its impact on Babylonian identity and regional power dynamics.
Nebuchadnezzar I maintained a consistently hostile relationship with the Assyrian king Ashur-resh-ishi I throughout his reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historical record indicates an initial period of cordial relations, an entente cordiale, between Nebuchadnezzar I and Ashur-resh-ishi I, which later deteriorated due to Babylonian military actions.
Nebuchadnezzar I's military actions against Assyrian border fortresses were ultimately successful.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's campaigns against Assyrian border fortresses met with significant resistance, culminating in a decisive Assyrian victory during his second campaign, which resulted in the capture of Babylonian forces.
Nebuchadnezzar I's campaign against Elam resulted in the subjugation of Elam but did not significantly diminish its power.
Answer: False
Explanation: The campaign against Elam under Nebuchadnezzar I was highly consequential, leading to the destruction of Elam's power and significantly altering the regional balance of influence.
The Kassite chieftain Šitti- Marduk was Nebuchadnezzar I's political rival.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sources indicate that Šitti- Marduk was an ally of Nebuchadnezzar I, notably assisting in the campaign against Elam, rather than serving as a political rival.
The second campaign Nebuchadnezzar I launched against Assyrian fortresses ended in a Babylonian victory.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's second campaign against Assyrian border fortresses resulted in a significant Assyrian victory, leading to the capture of Babylonian forces and their field marshal.
The *Synchronistic History* suggests Nebuchadnezzar I and Ashur-resh-ishi I were lifelong allies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Synchronistic History* records an initial period of cordial relations between Nebuchadnezzar I and Ashur-resh-ishi I, but this alliance was later broken by Nebuchadnezzar I's military actions against Assyria.
What was Nebuchadnezzar I's most significant military achievement?
Answer: Victory over Elam and recovering the idol of Marduk
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's most celebrated military accomplishment was his decisive victory against Elam, which resulted in the recovery of the sacred idol of Marduk, a paramount deity in the Babylonian pantheon.
What does the source suggest was the nature of Nebuchadnezzar I's conflict with Elam?
Answer: A protracted conflict involving multiple engagements.
Explanation: Available textual evidence indicates that Nebuchadnezzar I's engagement with Elam was not a single, brief skirmish but rather a complex and protracted conflict involving various strategic maneuvers and engagements.
Who was the Kassite chieftain who assisted Nebuchadnezzar I in his successful raid against Elam?
Answer: Šitti- Marduk
Explanation: The Kassite chieftain Šitti- Marduk played a crucial role as an ally, accompanying Nebuchadnezzar I on the successful raid against Elam and reportedly delivering the decisive blow.
On which river did Nebuchadnezzar I defeat the Elamite king Hutelutush-Inshushinak?
Answer: The Ulaya River
Explanation: The pivotal battle where Nebuchadnezzar I achieved victory over the Elamite king Hutelutush-Inshushinak took place on the banks of the Ulaya River.
How significant was Nebuchadnezzar I's victory over Elam, according to the source?
Answer: It destroyed Elam's power and was a defining event for Babylonians.
Explanation: The victory over Elam under Nebuchadnezzar I was of profound historical significance, effectively dismantling Elam's regional dominance and becoming a defining moment in Babylonian history.
What was the initial nature of Nebuchadnezzar I's relationship with the Assyrian king Ashur-resh-ishi I?
Answer: A cordial entente
Explanation: Initially, Nebuchadnezzar I and the Assyrian king Ashur-resh-ishi I maintained a cordial relationship, characterized as an entente cordiale, before later military conflicts arose.
What happened during Nebuchadnezzar I's second military campaign against Assyrian border fortresses?
Answer: Assyrian forces achieved a decisive victory, capturing the Babylonian field marshal.
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's second campaign against Assyrian border fortresses concluded with a significant Assyrian victory, resulting in the rout of Babylonian forces and the capture of their field marshal, Karaštu.
What was the ultimate impact of Nebuchadnezzar I's campaign on the Elamite kingdom?
Answer: It resulted in the destruction of Elam's power.
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's successful campaign against Elam had a devastating effect, leading to the collapse of Elam's power and significantly altering the geopolitical landscape of the region.
What does the source suggest about the relationship between Nebuchadnezzar I and the Kassites?
Answer: He fought against them, earning the title 'despoiler of the Kassites'.
Explanation: The epithet 'despoiler of the Kassites' suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I engaged in military actions against the Kassites, leading to their subjugation or significant disruption.
The description of the raid on Elam under extreme heat suggests:
Answer: Nebuchadnezzar I was willing to undertake significant risks for his objectives.
Explanation: The account of the Elam raid conducted under severe heat conditions implies Nebuchadnezzar I's strategic determination and willingness to endure extreme environmental challenges to achieve his military objectives.
Nebuchadnezzar I's violation of his agreement with Assyria led to:
Answer: Assyrian military successes against Babylon.
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's breach of his agreement with Ashur-resh-ishi I precipitated Assyrian military retaliation, culminating in significant Assyrian victories against Babylonian forces.
The *Enmeduranki legend* describes Nebuchadnezzar I receiving divine wisdom from the god Enlil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend* (or *Seed of kingship*) attributes Nebuchadnezzar I's endowment with perfect wisdom not to Enlil, but to the supreme Babylonian deity, Marduk.
Nebuchadnezzar I recovered the statue of the god Enlil from Elam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's recovery efforts from Elam focused on the cultic idol of Marduk and the statue of the goddess Il-falliya, not the statue of Enlil.
The *Hymn to Marduk* depicts Nebuchadnezzar I as triumphant and boastful after his victory.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stylistic analysis suggests the *Hymn to Marduk* was composed during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, but it portrays the king in a state of despair and supplication, not triumph or boastfulness.
The sage šaggil-kî-nam-ubbib served during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, not Nebuchadnezzar I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Uruk List of Sages and Scholars* explicitly identifies the sage šaggil-kî-nam-ubbib as serving during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar I, indicating intellectual activity during his period.
Nebuchadnezzar I's reign is associated with a potential shift in the Babylonian pantheon, elevating Marduk to supreme status.
Answer: True
Explanation: Scholarly analysis suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I's reign may have witnessed a significant theological development, potentially elevating the god Marduk to the preeminent position within the Babylonian pantheon, possibly surpassing Enlil.
The *Marduk Prophecy* describes Nebuchadnezzar I's military defeat at the hands of the Elamites.
Answer: False
Explanation: The * Marduk Prophecy* does not detail a military defeat for Nebuchadnezzar I by the Elamites; rather, it alludes to his successful recovery and installation of the statue of Marduk in Babylon.
The *Enmeduranki legend* suggests Nebuchadnezzar I claimed descent from a king who ruled after the great flood.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend* posits that Nebuchadnezzar I claimed descent from Enmeduranki, a king who ruled in Sippar in a period predating the great flood, thereby linking him to ancient, foundational royal authority.
The *Babylonian Theodicy*, exploring themes of suffering and justice, is believed to have originated during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II.
Answer: False
Explanation: Scholarly consensus places the origin of the *Babylonian Theodicy*, a significant exploration of suffering and divine justice, during the era of Nebuchadnezzar I, not Nebuchadnezzar II.
Nebuchadnezzar I recovered only the statue of Marduk from Elam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's successful recovery from Elam included not only the statue of Marduk but also the statue of the goddess Il-falliya, signifying a broader restoration of divine symbols.
The *Uruk List of Sages and Scholars* indicates a decline in intellectual activity during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Uruk List of Sages and Scholars* identifies prominent figures like šaggil-kî-nam-ubbib serving during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, suggesting a continuation or flourishing of intellectual pursuits rather than a decline.
The epic *Enûma Eliš*, detailing Marduk's rise to supremacy, was definitively composed centuries before Nebuchadnezzar I's reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the precise dating is debated, scholarly hypotheses suggest the epic *Enûma Eliš* may have been composed or significantly developed during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, aligning with the potential elevation of Marduk's status.
The *Hymn to Marduk* portrays Nebuchadnezzar I as confidently leading his troops into battle against Elam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Attributed to Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, the *Hymn to Marduk* depicts the king in a state of profound despair and supplication, pleading with the god Marduk, rather than confidently leading troops.
The term *nam-kû-zu* in the *Enmeduranki legend* refers to military prowess.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the context of the *Enmeduranki legend*, the term *nam-kû-zu* specifically denotes perfect wisdom, which was purportedly bestowed upon Nebuchadnezzar I by the god Marduk.
Nebuchadnezzar I's reign saw a decline in the importance of the god Marduk in the Babylonian pantheon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evidence suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I's reign was associated with an elevation of Marduk's status within the Babylonian pantheon, potentially positioning him as the supreme deity.
Which literary work describes Nebuchadnezzar I's claimed lineage from Enmeduranki and endowment by Marduk?
Answer: The *Enmeduranki legend* (or *Seed of kingship*)
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend*, also known as the *Seed of kingship*, is a significant text that elaborates on Nebuchadnezzar I's claims of divine endowment by Marduk and his purported descent from the ancient king Enmeduranki.
The *Seed of kingship* text lamented negative conditions before Nebuchadnezzar I's reign. Which of the following was NOT mentioned?
Answer: Widespread famine due to drought
Explanation: The *Seed of kingship* text describes various calamities preceding Nebuchadnezzar I's rule, including divine abandonment and societal disorder, but it does not specifically mention widespread famine caused by drought.
Besides the idol of Marduk, what other important religious artifact did Nebuchadnezzar I recover from Elam?
Answer: The statue of the goddess Il-falliya
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I's successful campaign against Elam resulted in the recovery of not only the statue of Marduk but also the statue of the goddess Il-falliya, symbolizing a restoration of divine legitimacy.
Which literary work is attributed to Nebuchadnezzar I on stylistic grounds and depicts him in despair?
Answer: The *Hymn to Marduk*
Explanation: The *Hymn to Marduk*, stylistically linked to Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, presents a poignant depiction of the king in a state of despair, pleading with the god Marduk.
Who was the sage identified as serving under Nebuchadnezzar I in the Uruk *List of Sages and Scholars*?
Answer: Šaggil-kî-nam-ubbib
Explanation: The *Uruk List of Sages and Scholars* identifies šaggil-kî-nam-ubbib as a prominent sage who served during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar I, indicating the presence of learned individuals in his court.
The * Marduk Prophecy* alludes to which specific event involving Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: His recovery and installation of the statue of Marduk in Babylon
Explanation: The * Marduk Prophecy* references Nebuchadnezzar I's significant achievement in recovering the statue of Marduk from Elam and its subsequent joyous reinstallation in Babylon.
According to the *Enmeduranki legend*, Nebuchadnezzar I received what from the god Marduk?
Answer: Perfect wisdom (*nam-kû-zu*)
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend* states that Nebuchadnezzar I was divinely endowed by Marduk with perfect wisdom, referred to by the term *nam-kû-zu*.
Which text suggests Nebuchadnezzar I may have been the composer or patron of the *Enûma Eliš*?
Answer: Scholarly analysis connecting the epic to Marduk's elevation during his reign
Explanation: While not a direct textual attribution, scholarly analysis posits that the epic *Enûma Eliš*, which details Marduk's rise, may have been composed or patronized during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, aligning with the potential elevation of Marduk's status.
The *Babylonian Theodicy*, believed to originate from Nebuchadnezzar I's era, explores what themes?
Answer: Suffering and divine justice
Explanation: The *Babylonian Theodicy*, a significant piece of Mesopotamian literature, delves into profound philosophical themes concerning the nature of undeserved suffering and the complexities of divine justice.
The *Enmeduranki legend* suggests Nebuchadnezzar I claimed descent from a king who ruled in which city?
Answer: Sippar
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend* posits that Nebuchadnezzar I claimed a lineage tracing back to Enmeduranki, an ancient king who ruled in the city of Sippar.
The recovery of the statue of Marduk from Elam was significant because:
Answer: It symbolized the restoration of Babylonian prestige and Marduk's supremacy.
Explanation: The recovery of Marduk's statue from Elam was a symbolically potent act, representing the restoration of Babylonian prestige and reinforcing Marduk's position as the supreme deity in the pantheon.
The *Enmeduranki legend* implies Nebuchadnezzar I's authority stemmed from:
Answer: Divine endowment and ancient lineage
Explanation: The *Enmeduranki legend* suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I's authority was legitimized through claims of divine endowment by Marduk and an ancient lineage tracing back to figures like Enmeduranki.
What literary text is believed to have originated during Nebuchadnezzar I's reign and explores the problem of undeserved suffering?
Answer: The *Babylonian Theodicy*
Explanation: The *Babylonian Theodicy*, a profound work examining the philosophical dilemma of undeserved suffering, is widely believed to have originated during the period of Nebuchadnezzar I's rule.
The *Hymn to Marduk* depicts the king in a state of despair, pleading with Marduk. This suggests:
Answer: The king was facing a severe crisis or divine disfavor.
Explanation: The portrayal of Nebuchadnezzar I in despair within the *Hymn to Marduk* suggests he was experiencing a period of profound crisis or perceived divine disfavor, prompting his plea to the god.
The recovery of the statue of the goddess Il-falliya alongside Marduk's idol indicates:
Answer: Nebuchadnezzar I prioritized recovering symbols of divine power broadly.
Explanation: The recovery of both the statue of Marduk and the goddess Il-falliya suggests that Nebuchadnezzar I's objective extended beyond a single deity, indicating a broader effort to reclaim significant symbols of divine power and legitimacy.
Nebuchadnezzar I's triumph over Elam was primarily celebrated in administrative records and legal documents.
Answer: False
Explanation: While administrative records like *kudurrus* commemorate his achievements, Nebuchadnezzar I's triumph over Elam was also celebrated in more evocative forms, such as hymns and poetry, reflecting its profound cultural and religious importance.
Nebuchadnezzar I was known by the epithet 'conqueror of the Amorite lands.'
Answer: True
Explanation: Among the titles and epithets attributed to Nebuchadnezzar I, 'conqueror of the Amorite lands' reflects his military successes and territorial influence during his reign.
Contemporary records indicate Nebuchadnezzar I focused solely on military campaigns and religious recovery, with no evidence of construction projects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, textual evidence, including building inscriptions, attributes construction projects to Nebuchadnezzar I, such as work on temples in Babylon and Nippur.
Kudurrus from Nebuchadnezzar I's era were primarily used for astronomical observations.
Answer: False
Explanation: *Kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's reign served primarily as legal documents, recording land grants and commemorating significant events such as military victories, rather than for astronomical purposes.
Nebuchadnezzar I made significant donations of gold vessels to temples in the city of Sippar.
Answer: False
Explanation: A late Babylonian inventory indicates that Nebuchadnezzar I made significant donations of gold vessels, but these were recorded as being made to temples in Ur and Nabonidus, not Sippar.
The *Chronicle of Market Prices* provides detailed economic data from Nebuchadnezzar I's ninth year.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the *Chronicle of Market Prices* does mention Nebuchadnezzar I's ninth year, the specific context or detailed nature of the economic data recorded remains unclear or lost.
Nebuchadnezzar I's name appears on several bronze daggers found in the Lorestān region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological findings include several bronze daggers discovered in the Lorestān region bearing the name of Nebuchadnezzar I, providing tangible evidence of his influence or presence.
The term šibtu refers to a formal treaty agreement in Babylonian texts from Nebuchadnezzar I's era.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the context of Nebuchadnezzar I's military actions, the term *šibtu* denotes a raid or a swift military action, rather than a formal treaty.
The epithet 'despoiler of the Kassites' implies Nebuchadnezzar I completely eliminated the Kassite people.
Answer: False
Explanation: The epithet 'despoiler of the Kassites' suggests Nebuchadnezzar I engaged in campaigns that subjugated or significantly impacted the Kassites, but it does not necessarily imply their complete eradication.
The *kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's reign were solely commemorative and held no legal significance.
Answer: False
Explanation: *Kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's era served a dual purpose: they were commemorative, celebrating royal achievements, but also held legal significance, documenting land grants and property rights.
There is no archaeological or textual evidence linking Nebuchadnezzar I to any building projects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this assertion, building inscriptions and references in texts attribute significant construction projects to Nebuchadnezzar I, including work on temples in Babylon and Nippur.
Nebuchadnezzar I's name is found inscribed on clay tablets detailing economic transactions from his 8th year.
Answer: True
Explanation: The presence of Nebuchadnezzar I's name on clay tablets documenting economic transactions from his eighth regnal year provides direct textual evidence of administrative activities during his rule.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an epithet or title of Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: Builder of Babylon
Explanation: While Nebuchadnezzar I held titles such as 'conqueror of the Amorite lands' and 'despoiler of the Kassites,' the title 'Builder of Babylon' is not explicitly associated with him in the provided sources, being more famously linked to his later namesake.
What domestic construction projects are attributed to Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: Work on the temple of Adad in Babylon and the temple of Enlil in Nippur
Explanation: Building inscriptions and textual references attribute construction and renovation projects to Nebuchadnezzar I, notably work on the temple of Adad in Babylon and the temple of Enlil in Nippur.
What is a *kudurru* from Nebuchadnezzar I's era primarily used for, according to the source?
Answer: Documenting land grants and commemorating military achievements
Explanation: *Kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's reign served as important administrative and commemorative artifacts, primarily documenting land grants and celebrating his military successes, particularly the campaign against Elam.
Where did Nebuchadnezzar I donate gold vessels, according to a late Babylonian inventory?
Answer: Ur and Nabonidus
Explanation: A late Babylonian inventory records Nebuchadnezzar I's significant donations of gold vessels to temples located in the cities of Ur and Nabonidus.
What does the *Chronicle of Market Prices* mention regarding Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: It records the prices of grain during his ninth year, but the context is lost.
Explanation: The *Chronicle of Market Prices* contains a reference to Nebuchadnezzar I's ninth regnal year, noting recorded prices, though the specific context or purpose of these records is no longer discernible.
Besides inscriptions, Nebuchadnezzar I's name appears on which other type of artifact?
Answer: Bronze daggers
Explanation: In addition to inscriptions on various materials, Nebuchadnezzar I's name is found inscribed on several bronze daggers recovered from the Lorestān region, providing tangible archaeological evidence.
What does the term *šibtu* refer to in the context of Nebuchadnezzar I's campaign against Elam?
Answer: A raid or swift military action
Explanation: The term *šibtu*, as used in texts concerning Nebuchadnezzar I's military activities, denotes a raid or a rapid military operation, particularly relevant to his campaign against Elam.
What does the epithet 'despoiler of the Kassites' suggest about Nebuchadnezzar I?
Answer: He led campaigns that subjugated or harmed the Kassites.
Explanation: The epithet 'despoiler of the Kassites' indicates that Nebuchadnezzar I engaged in military actions resulting in the subjugation or significant harm to the Kassite population or their territories.
What information is lost regarding the mention of Nebuchadnezzar I in the *Chronicle of Market Prices*?
Answer: The context or subject of the recorded information
Explanation: Although the *Chronicle of Market Prices* references Nebuchadnezzar I's ninth regnal year, the specific context or the precise subject matter of the recorded economic data has been lost to time.
What contemporary records provide insight into Nebuchadnezzar I's reign besides inscriptions and literary texts?
Answer: Economic texts, *kudurrus*, and a stone memorial tablet
Explanation: Beyond inscriptions and literary compositions, contemporary administrative records such as economic texts, *kudurrus*, and a stone memorial tablet offer valuable insights into Nebuchadnezzar I's reign.
What do the *kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's reign primarily signify about his rule?
Answer: His administrative efficiency in land distribution and military successes
Explanation: *Kudurrus* from Nebuchadnezzar I's reign primarily signify his effective administration, evidenced by documented land grants, and his military accomplishments, particularly his victory over Elam.
Nebuchadnezzar I succeeded his brother and was succeeded by his father.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar I succeeded his father, Ninurta-nadin-shumi, and was himself succeeded by his son, Enlil-nadin-apli, indicating a direct patrilineal succession in this instance.
Who succeeded Nebuchadnezzar I on the Babylonian throne?
Answer: His son, Enlil-nadin-apli
Explanation: Following Nebuchadnezzar I's reign, the throne was passed to his son, Enlil-nadin-apli, maintaining a direct patrilineal succession.
Which of the following is NOT a successor of Nebuchadnezzar I mentioned in the source?
Answer: Ninurta-nadin-shumi (father)
Explanation: The source indicates that Nebuchadnezzar I was succeeded by his son Enlil-nadin-apli, his brother Marduk-nadin-ahhe, and his nephew Marduk-shapik-zeri. His father, Ninurta-nadin-shumi, was his predecessor.