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Nepomuk Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Nepomuk: A Comprehensive Profile of a Czech Town

Cheat Sheet:
Nepomuk: A Comprehensive Profile of a Czech Town Study Guide

General Overview and Demographics

Nepomuk is located approximately 30 kilometers north of the city of Plzeň.

Answer: False

Explanation: The town of Nepomuk is situated approximately 30 kilometers south of Plzeň, not north.

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The estimated population of Nepomuk as of January 1, 2025, is exactly 3,562 inhabitants.

Answer: True

Explanation: The estimated population of Nepomuk for January 1, 2025, is indeed 3,562 inhabitants, as stated in the provided data.

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The current mayor of Nepomuk is Jan Novák.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current mayor of Nepomuk is Vladimír Vokurka, not Jan Novák.

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The Czech pronunciation of Nepomuk is approximately [ˈnɛpomuk], and its German equivalent is Pomuk.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided pronunciation and German equivalent for Nepomuk are accurate according to the source.

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Nepomuk consists of three municipal parts, Nepomuk, Dvorec, and Klášter.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk is composed of two municipal parts: Nepomuk and Dvorec. Klášter is a separate village located at the site of the former monastery.

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In which district and region of the Czech Republic is Nepomuk located?

Answer: Plzeň-South District, Plzeň Region

Explanation: Nepomuk is located in the Plzeň-South District, within the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

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What is the estimated total population of Nepomuk as of January 1, 2025?

Answer: 3,562 inhabitants

Explanation: The estimated total population of Nepomuk as of January 1, 2025, is 3,562 inhabitants.

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Who is the current mayor of Nepomuk?

Answer: Vladimír Vokurka

Explanation: Vladimír Vokurka is the current mayor of Nepomuk.

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What is the German equivalent name for Nepomuk?

Answer: Pomuk

Explanation: The German equivalent name for Nepomuk is Pomuk.

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Which two municipal parts constitute Nepomuk?

Answer: Nepomuk and Dvorec

Explanation: Nepomuk is comprised of two municipal parts: Nepomuk and Dvorec.

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What is one of the postal codes for Nepomuk?

Answer: 335 03

Explanation: One of the postal codes for Nepomuk is 335 03.

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Historical Evolution

The first written mention of Pomuk, the original name of Nepomuk, dates back to 1144, coinciding with the construction of a new Cistercian monastery.

Answer: True

Explanation: The initial written record of Pomuk, the former name of Nepomuk, is from 1144, which aligns with the establishment of a Cistercian monastery in the vicinity.

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The legendary origin of the name Pomuk refers to a blessing by Saint Adalbert in 992, causing rain.

Answer: True

Explanation: The legendary etymology of Pomuk is linked to Saint Adalbert's blessing in 992, which is said to have brought rain to the area.

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The Cistercian monastery near Pomuk was destroyed by the Hussite army in 1420.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Cistercian monastery near Pomuk was indeed destroyed by the Hussite army in 1420.

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Pomuk was renamed Nepomuk in 1384 after merging with the settlement of Přešanice.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pomuk was renamed Nepomuk in 1384 following its merger with Přešanice.

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The properties of the destroyed Cistercian monastery were initially acquired by the Sternberg family.

Answer: False

Explanation: The properties of the destroyed Cistercian monastery were initially acquired by the Lords of Schwamberg, with the Sternberg family acquiring them later.

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The Renaissance period is associated with Nepomuk's greatest development due to its becoming an important trade hub.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk's most significant development occurred during the Baroque period, when it became an important pilgrimage site, not during the Renaissance as a trade hub.

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Nepomuk's town status was re-confirmed by Emperor Charles IV in 1730.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk's town status was re-confirmed by Emperor Charles VI in 1730, not Emperor Charles IV.

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Nepomuk's population peaked in 2011 at 3,809 inhabitants.

Answer: True

Explanation: The population of Nepomuk reached its peak in 2011 with 3,809 inhabitants, according to historical data.

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When was the first written mention of Pomuk, the original name of Nepomuk?

Answer: 1144

Explanation: The first written mention of Pomuk, the original name of Nepomuk, dates to 1144.

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According to legend, the original name Pomuk is derived from an Old Czech word referring to what event?

Answer: Rain after Saint Adalbert's blessing in 992

Explanation: The legendary origin of the name Pomuk refers to the rain that fell after Saint Adalbert's blessing in 992.

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What was the fate of the Cistercian monastery near Pomuk in 1420?

Answer: It was destroyed by the Hussite army.

Explanation: The Cistercian monastery near Pomuk was destroyed by the Hussite army in 1420.

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When was Pomuk officially promoted to a town after being renamed Nepomuk?

Answer: 1413

Explanation: Pomuk, after being renamed Nepomuk, was officially promoted to a town in 1413.

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Which family first acquired the properties of the destroyed Cistercian monastery?

Answer: The Lords of Schwamberg

Explanation: The Lords of Schwamberg were the first family to acquire the properties of the destroyed Cistercian monastery.

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Which historical period is associated with the greatest development for Nepomuk, primarily due to becoming an important pilgrimage site?

Answer: The Baroque period

Explanation: The Baroque period is recognized as the era of Nepomuk's greatest development, largely due to its emergence as a significant pilgrimage destination.

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Who officially re-confirmed Nepomuk's town status in 1730?

Answer: Emperor Charles VI

Explanation: Emperor Charles VI officially re-confirmed Nepomuk's town status in 1730.

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What was Nepomuk's population in 2011, which was its peak between 1869 and 2021?

Answer: 3,809

Explanation: Nepomuk's population peaked in 2011 at 3,809 inhabitants within the specified period.

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What was the population of Nepomuk in 1950?

Answer: 2,331

Explanation: The population of Nepomuk in 1950 was 2,331 inhabitants.

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Geography and Hydrology

Nepomuk covers a total area of 12.80 square miles and has an elevation of 449 meters above sea level.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk's total area is 12.80 square kilometers, which is approximately 4.94 square miles, not 12.80 square miles.

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The highest point within Nepomuk's municipal territory is located in its easternmost part.

Answer: False

Explanation: The highest point within Nepomuk's municipal territory is located in its westernmost part, not the easternmost.

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What is the total area of Nepomuk in square kilometers?

Answer: 12.80 square kilometers

Explanation: Nepomuk encompasses a total area of 12.80 square kilometers.

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What is the highest point within Nepomuk's municipal territory?

Answer: 544 meters above sea level in the westernmost part

Explanation: The highest point within Nepomuk's municipal territory is 544 meters above sea level, located in its westernmost part.

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Climate and Weather Patterns

Nepomuk experiences a Mediterranean climate according to the Köppen classification.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb) according to the Köppen classification, not a Mediterranean climate.

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The annual average temperature in Nepomuk is 8.3 °C (46.9 °F).

Answer: True

Explanation: The annual average temperature in Nepomuk is accurately stated as 8.3 °C (46.9 °F).

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August is typically the hottest month in Nepomuk, with an average temperature of 18.0 °C.

Answer: False

Explanation: July is typically the hottest month in Nepomuk, not August, with an average temperature of 18.0 °C.

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February is the wettest month in Nepomuk, receiving an average of 86.1 millimeters of precipitation.

Answer: False

Explanation: June is the wettest month in Nepomuk with 86.1 mm of precipitation, while February is the driest.

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The record low temperature in Nepomuk was -32.2 °C (-26.0 °F), recorded on February 10, 1956.

Answer: True

Explanation: The record low temperature and its date of occurrence in Nepomuk are correctly stated.

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The average annual relative humidity in Nepomuk is 78.3%.

Answer: True

Explanation: The average annual relative humidity in Nepomuk is accurately reported as 78.3%.

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January typically receives the most snowfall in Nepomuk, with an average of 15.4 cm (6.1 inches).

Answer: True

Explanation: January is indeed the month with the highest average snowfall in Nepomuk, receiving 15.4 cm (6.1 inches).

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What climate classification does Nepomuk experience under the Köppen system?

Answer: Humid continental climate (Dfb)

Explanation: Under the Köppen system, Nepomuk experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb).

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What is the annual average precipitation in Nepomuk?

Answer: 635.2 millimeters

Explanation: Nepomuk's annual average precipitation is 635.2 millimeters.

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Which month is typically the coldest in Nepomuk, and what is its average temperature?

Answer: January, -0.9 °C

Explanation: January is typically the coldest month in Nepomuk, with an average temperature of -0.9 °C.

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When was the record high temperature of 39.2 °C (102.6 °F) recorded in Nepomuk?

Answer: July 27, 1983

Explanation: The record high temperature of 39.2 °C (102.6 °F) in Nepomuk was recorded on July 27, 1983.

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What is the average annual sunshine duration in Nepomuk?

Answer: 1,672.9 hours

Explanation: Nepomuk experiences an average annual sunshine duration of 1,672.9 hours.

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Which month has the highest average relative humidity in Nepomuk?

Answer: November

Explanation: November records the highest average relative humidity in Nepomuk.

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Cultural Heritage and Landmarks

Saint John of Nepomuk, a venerated saint in the Catholic Church, was born in the town around 1340.

Answer: True

Explanation: Saint John of Nepomuk, a significant figure in the Catholic Church, was born in Nepomuk around 1340.

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The Church of Saint John of Nepomuk was originally a Gothic church rebuilt by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Church of Saint John of Nepomuk was originally an early Baroque church, not Gothic, before its rebuilding by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.

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The Church of Saint James the Great was used as a granary for a period before being reconstructed in a pseudo-Gothic style.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Church of Saint James the Great was indeed repurposed as a granary before its pseudo-Gothic reconstruction.

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The U Lípy House is the oldest house in Nepomuk, built between 1360 and 1370, and once served as the seat of the Vogt.

Answer: True

Explanation: The U Lípy House is confirmed as the oldest house in Nepomuk, constructed between 1360 and 1370, and historically functioned as the seat of the Vogt.

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Marie Poledňáková, a notable painter, was associated with Nepomuk.

Answer: False

Explanation: Marie Poledňáková, associated with Nepomuk, was a film director and screenwriter, not a painter.

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For what historical figure is Nepomuk primarily known as a birthplace?

Answer: Saint John of Nepomuk

Explanation: Nepomuk is primarily known as the birthplace of Saint John of Nepomuk.

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Who was the renowned architect responsible for the complete rebuilding of the Church of Saint John of Nepomuk between 1734 and 1738?

Answer: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer

Explanation: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer was the architect who completely rebuilt the Church of Saint John of Nepomuk.

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What was the original architectural style of the Church of Saint James the Great, built between 1142 and 1153?

Answer: Romanesque

Explanation: The Church of Saint James the Great was originally constructed in the Romanesque architectural style.

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What historical role did the U Lípy House serve during the Middle Ages?

Answer: The seat of the Vogt

Explanation: During the Middle Ages, the U Lípy House functioned as the seat of the Vogt, a local administrator.

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Infrastructure and Connectivity

The I/20 road, part of European route E49, connects Plzeň to České Budějovice and passes through Nepomuk.

Answer: True

Explanation: The I/20 road, a segment of European route E49, indeed traverses Nepomuk, linking Plzeň and České Budějovice.

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Nepomuk observes UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+3 during daylight saving time.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk observes UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+2 during daylight saving time, not UTC+3.

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Which major road, part of European route E49, passes through Nepomuk?

Answer: I/20 road

Explanation: The I/20 road, which is part of European route E49, passes through Nepomuk.

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International Relations

Nepomuk has twin towns in only three countries: Slovakia, Germany, and Brazil.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nepomuk has twin towns in seven countries, including Lithuania, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Croatia, Netherlands, and Brazil, not just three.

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Which of these countries is not listed as having a twin town or sister city with Nepomuk?

Answer: France

Explanation: France is not listed among the countries with which Nepomuk has twin towns or sister cities.

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