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Horace Greeley founded the New-York Tribune with the primary goal of creating a sensationalist and untrustworthy news source.
Answer: False
Explanation: Horace Greeley founded the New-York Tribune in 1841 with the explicit aim of establishing a straightforward, trustworthy, and reform-minded news source.
Before founding the New-York Tribune, Horace Greeley was solely involved with publishing 'The New Yorker'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to founding the New-York Tribune, Horace Greeley had published 'The New Yorker' and also served as the publisher for the Whig Party's organ, 'Log Cabin'.
The newspaper was known as the 'New-York Daily Tribune' from 1842 to 1866.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publication operated under the name 'New-York Daily Tribune' during the period spanning from 1842 to 1866.
Horace Greeley merged 'Log Cabin' and 'The New Yorker' to form the New-York Tribune.
Answer: True
Explanation: Horace Greeley combined his publications, 'Log Cabin' and 'The New Yorker,' to establish the New-York Tribune in 1841.
The New-York Tribune was founded in 1841 during a period of civil unrest in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The founding of the New-York Tribune in 1841 occurred amidst a backdrop of civil unrest, with the newspaper aiming to provide a stable and reliable news source.
The name 'New York Daily Tribune' was used by the newspaper from 1842 to 1866.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publication was officially known as the 'New-York Daily Tribune' during the years 1842 through 1866.
Who was the founder of the New-York Tribune, and what was his initial objective for the newspaper?
Answer: Horace Greeley; to establish a straightforward and trustworthy news source.
Explanation: Horace Greeley founded the New-York Tribune in 1841 with the objective of creating a reliable and principled news publication.
Which two publications did Horace Greeley merge to create the New-York Tribune?
Answer: Log Cabin and The New Yorker
Explanation: Horace Greeley amalgamated 'Log Cabin' and 'The New Yorker' to establish the New-York Tribune.
What was the name of the newspaper from 1842 to 1866?
Answer: New-York Daily Tribune
Explanation: The publication was known as the 'New-York Daily Tribune' between 1842 and 1866.
The New-York Tribune, under Horace Greeley, promoted reformist ideals such as pacifism and feminism.
Answer: True
Explanation: Horace Greeley utilized the New-York Tribune to advocate for various reform movements, including pacifism, feminism, and the broader concept of the 'free laborer'.
Editorials from the New-York Tribune were largely ignored by other newspapers and had minimal influence on national opinion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The editorials published in the New-York Tribune were widely disseminated, frequently copied by other newspapers, and significantly contributed to shaping national public opinion.
During the 1840s through the 1860s, the New-York Tribune primarily aligned itself with the Democratic Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was a prominent voice for the Whig Party during the 1840s and 1850s, and subsequently became a leading newspaper for the Republican Party after its formation.
The New-York Tribune was slow to cover the American Civil War, only sending reporters after major battles had concluded.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was among the first Northern newspapers to dispatch reporters, correspondents, and illustrators to cover the campaigns of the American Civil War, providing extensive reporting.
The New-York Tribune joined the Republican Party in 1854 and opposed the abolition of slavery.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New-York Tribune joined the Republican Party in 1854 and was a strong advocate against slavery, aligning with the party's anti-slavery platform.
During the Draft Riots, an Irish mob attempted to burn down the New-York Tribune building in response to Horace Greeley's stance on slavery and the draft.
Answer: True
Explanation: An Irish mob targeted the New-York Tribune building during the Draft Riots, motivated by Horace Greeley's strong anti-slavery position and his support for conscription.
Horace Greeley abandoned his support for Fourierist socialism after the European revolutions of 1848.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the failed European revolutions of 1848, Horace Greeley shifted away from his earlier endorsement of Fourierist socialism.
The New-York Tribune's strong editorials against slavery contributed to its influence and also led to opposition, such as the mob attempt during the Draft Riots.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New-York Tribune's vigorous anti-slavery stance significantly enhanced its influence but also provoked opposition, exemplified by the attempt to burn down its building during the Draft Riots.
The 'free labor' ideology promoted by the New-York Tribune emphasized the importance of wage-earning work and was central to Whig and Republican politics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New-York Tribune championed the 'free labor' ideology, highlighting the value of wage-earning employment and its significance within the political frameworks of the Whig and Republican parties.
Which of the following reformist ideals was NOT explicitly mentioned as being promoted by Horace Greeley through the New-York Tribune?
Answer: Universal Suffrage
Explanation: While pacifism, feminism, and the concept of free labor were promoted, universal suffrage was not explicitly highlighted as a primary reform ideal in the provided context.
How did the New-York Tribune's editorials impact public opinion in its early years?
Answer: They were widely copied and helped shape national opinion.
Explanation: The editorials from the New-York Tribune gained significant traction, being widely reprinted and contributing substantially to the formation of national opinion.
Which political party was the New-York Tribune primarily associated with during the 1840s through the 1860s?
Answer: The Whig Party and later the Republican Party
Explanation: The New-York Tribune aligned with the Whig Party and subsequently became a key publication for the Republican Party during the mid-19th century.
How did the New-York Tribune distinguish itself in its coverage of the American Civil War?
Answer: It was one of the first Northern newspapers to send reporters and illustrators to cover campaigns.
Explanation: The New-York Tribune distinguished itself by being among the earliest Northern publications to deploy reporters and illustrators to cover Civil War campaigns.
When did the New-York Tribune officially join the Republican Party?
Answer: 1854
Explanation: The New-York Tribune aligned itself with the newly formed Republican Party in 1854.
What event saw an Irish mob attempt to burn down the New-York Tribune building?
Answer: The Draft Riots of 1863
Explanation: During the Draft Riots of 1863, an Irish mob attempted to destroy the New-York Tribune building.
What was Horace Greeley's stance on Fourierist socialism before 1848?
Answer: He sponsored an American version of it.
Explanation: Prior to 1848, Horace Greeley actively supported and sponsored an American iteration of Fourierist socialism.
What was the historical connection between the New-York Tribune and the concept of 'free labor'?
Answer: The Tribune promoted the ideology of 'free labor', emphasizing wage-earning work and its political importance.
Explanation: The New-York Tribune actively promoted the 'free labor' ideology, underscoring the dignity of wage-earning work and its political relevance during the mid-19th century.
Karl Marx served as the London-based European correspondent for the New-York Tribune from 1852 to 1862.
Answer: True
Explanation: Karl Marx held the position of London-based European correspondent for the New-York Tribune during the period of 1852 to 1862.
Karl Marx viewed his work for the New-York Tribune favorably, appreciating the deadlines and edits as beneficial to his studies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Karl Marx often expressed resentment towards the imposed edits and deadlines associated with his work for the New-York Tribune, feeling they fragmented his academic pursuits.
Whitelaw Reid purchased the New-York Tribune shortly after Horace Greeley's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Horace Greeley's passing, Whitelaw Reid, who was already an editor at the newspaper, acquired the New-York Tribune.
Bayard Taylor and George Ripley were notable figures who served on the editorial board of the New-York Tribune.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bayard Taylor and George Ripley were indeed prominent members of the editorial board of the New-York Tribune.
Horace Greeley ran for president in 1872 as the nominee of the Republican Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 1872 presidential election, Horace Greeley was nominated by the Liberal Republican Party and subsequently received the endorsement of the Democratic Party, not the Republican Party.
Horace Greeley passed away shortly after his unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1872.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his defeat in the 1872 presidential election, Horace Greeley entered a sanitarium and died a few weeks later.
Henry Jarvis Raymond, after working for the New-York Tribune, co-founded The Washington Post.
Answer: False
Explanation: Henry Jarvis Raymond, who was associated with the New-York Tribune, is recognized for co-founding The New York Times, not The Washington Post.
Friedrich Engels contributed articles to the New-York Tribune, often under Karl Marx's by-line.
Answer: True
Explanation: Friedrich Engels frequently submitted articles to the New-York Tribune, often publishing them under Karl Marx's name during Marx's tenure as correspondent.
A daguerreotype taken by Mathew Brady shows the New-York Tribune's editorial staff, including Horace Greeley and Charles Anderson Dana.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant daguerreotype by Mathew Brady captures the editorial staff of the New-York Tribune, featuring prominent figures such as Horace Greeley and Charles Anderson Dana.
Margaret Fuller was hired by Horace Greeley to write for the New-York Tribune and later became a notable writer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Margaret Fuller was recruited by Horace Greeley to contribute to the New-York Tribune, where she played a role in promoting reforms and subsequently achieved recognition as a writer.
Henry Jarvis Raymond, an employee of the New-York Tribune, later co-founded The New York Times.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry Jarvis Raymond, after his tenure with the New-York Tribune, played a key role in the establishment of The New York Times.
Who was Karl Marx's primary role for the New-York Tribune?
Answer: London-based European Correspondent
Explanation: Karl Marx served as the London-based European correspondent for the New-York Tribune.
How did Karl Marx generally feel about his work for the New-York Tribune?
Answer: He resented the imposed edits and deadlines, feeling they fragmented his studies.
Explanation: Karl Marx expressed dissatisfaction with the work, particularly the edits and deadlines, which he believed hindered his scholarly endeavors.
Who purchased the New-York Tribune after Horace Greeley's death?
Answer: Whitelaw Reid
Explanation: Whitelaw Reid acquired the New-York Tribune following the passing of its founder, Horace Greeley.
Who among the following was NOT mentioned as serving on the editorial board of the New-York Tribune?
Answer: Karl Marx
Explanation: Bayard Taylor, George Ripley, and Isidor Lewi are listed as members of the editorial board, while Karl Marx served as a correspondent.
What political parties nominated Horace Greeley when he ran for president in 1872?
Answer: Liberal Republican and Democratic
Explanation: Horace Greeley was nominated by the Liberal Republican Party and subsequently received the nomination of the Democratic Party for the 1872 presidential election.
What happened to Horace Greeley shortly after his unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1872?
Answer: He checked into a sanitarium and passed away weeks later.
Explanation: Following his defeat in the 1872 presidential election, Horace Greeley sought medical treatment at a sanitarium, where he died shortly thereafter.
Which prominent journalist, after working for the New-York Tribune, co-founded The New York Times?
Answer: Henry Jarvis Raymond
Explanation: Henry Jarvis Raymond, who had experience with the New-York Tribune, was instrumental in co-founding The New York Times.
How did Friedrich Engels contribute articles to the New-York Tribune?
Answer: He submitted articles under Karl Marx's by-line.
Explanation: Friedrich Engels frequently submitted articles to the New-York Tribune, often under the pseudonym of Karl Marx.
In the 1850s, the New-York Tribune had a circulation of around 20,000 copies, making it a moderately sized newspaper.
Answer: False
Explanation: By the 1850s, the New-York Tribune achieved a circulation of approximately 200,000 copies, establishing it as the largest daily newspaper in New York City at that time.
In 1886, the New-York Tribune became the first publication globally to utilize the linotype machine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was the first publication worldwide to adopt the linotype machine, invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler, in 1886, marking a significant technological advancement in printing.
The adoption of the linotype machine allowed the New-York Tribune to print larger editions, exceeding the typical eight-page limit.
Answer: True
Explanation: The implementation of the linotype machine enabled the New-York Tribune to produce newspapers with more than the standard eight pages and increased the speed of printing.
The New-York Tribune was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New-York Tribune maintained its headquarters in Manhattan, New York City, throughout its operational history.
The New-York Tribune was published in a tabloid format.
Answer: False
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was published in a broadsheet format, which is characterized by its large page size.
Ottmar Mergenthaler invented the linotype machine, which the New-York Tribune was the first to globally adopt.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ottmar Mergenthaler's invention, the linotype machine, was first adopted globally by the New-York Tribune in 1886.
The New-York Tribune's adoption of the linotype machine enabled it to print larger editions beyond the typical eight pages.
Answer: True
Explanation: The integration of the linotype machine allowed the New-York Tribune to increase its page count beyond the conventional eight pages and expedite production.
What was the approximate circulation of the New-York Tribune in the 1850s?
Answer: 200,000 copies
Explanation: In the 1850s, the New-York Tribune reached a circulation of approximately 200,000 copies, signifying its considerable reach.
What significant printing technology did the New-York Tribune pioneer in 1886?
Answer: Linotype Machine
Explanation: In 1886, the New-York Tribune became the first publication globally to adopt the linotype machine, revolutionizing printing.
Where was the New-York Tribune primarily headquartered?
Answer: Manhattan, New York City
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was headquartered in Manhattan, New York City.
What was the typical format of the New-York Tribune newspaper?
Answer: Broadsheet
Explanation: The New-York Tribune was published in a broadsheet format, characterized by its large page dimensions.
The New-York Tribune ceased publication in 1924, following its merger with the New York Herald.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New-York Tribune merged with the New York Herald in 1924, forming the New York Herald Tribune, and ceased independent publication.
The newspaper officially changed its name to 'New York Tribune' in 1914.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1914, the publication officially altered its name to 'New York Tribune', moving away from its earlier designations.
The New York Herald Tribune was formed in 1924 when the New-York Tribune merged with the New York Herald.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Herald Tribune originated in 1924 from the merger of the New-York Tribune and the New York Herald.
The New York Herald Tribune continued publication until 1966.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Herald Tribune, established in 1924, maintained its publication schedule until its cessation in 1966.
The New York Herald Tribune is no longer in publication.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Herald Tribune ceased publication in 1966, thus it is no longer active.
The New-York Tribune is the direct predecessor of the New York Herald Tribune.
Answer: True
Explanation: The New York Herald Tribune was formed by the merger of the New-York Tribune and the New York Herald, making the New-York Tribune a direct predecessor.
What year did the New-York Tribune cease publication?
Answer: 1924
Explanation: The New-York Tribune ceased independent publication in 1924 upon its merger with the New York Herald.
In what year did the newspaper officially change its name to 'New York Tribune'?
Answer: 1914
Explanation: The official name change to 'New York Tribune' occurred in 1914.
The merger in 1924 created which new publication?
Answer: The New York Herald Tribune
Explanation: The merger of the New-York Tribune and the New York Herald in 1924 resulted in the creation of the New York Herald Tribune.
For how many years did the New York Herald Tribune remain in publication after its formation?
Answer: 42 years
Explanation: The New York Herald Tribune, formed in 1924, continued publication until 1966, spanning a period of 42 years.
Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' was first published in the New-York Tribune on October 9, 1849, as part of his obituary.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' made its initial publication in the New-York Tribune on October 9, 1849, appearing concurrently with his obituary.
The original New York Tribune Building later served as the first home for Pace University.
Answer: True
Explanation: The site of the original New York Tribune Building was repurposed and served as the initial location for Pace University.
Archives of the New-York Tribune are exclusively available in physical print at The Center for American History in Austin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Archives of the New-York Tribune are accessible through various means, including microfilm at libraries, online databases like the Library of Congress, and physical collections at institutions such as The Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin.
The headquarters building constructed by The New York Tribune at 219 and 220 West 40th Street is now part of the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The building erected by The New York Tribune at 219-220 West 40th Street currently houses the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism.
The site of the original New York Tribune Building is now occupied by an educational institution's complex.
Answer: True
Explanation: The location of the former New York Tribune Building is now part of the One Pace Plaza complex, associated with Pace University.
The description 'defunct American newspaper' implies the New-York Tribune no longer operates today.
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'defunct' signifies that the New-York Tribune is no longer in publication, having ceased operations in 1924.
The site of the New York Tribune Building is now part of Pace University's campus, signifying urban transformation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The location of the former New York Tribune Building is now occupied by One Pace Plaza, a component of Pace University's New York City campus, illustrating urban redevelopment.
The mention of 'Chronicling America' indicates that the New-York Tribune is only available in physical archives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Chronicling America' project signifies that digitized issues of the New-York Tribune are available online through the Library of Congress, complementing physical archives.
The 'Authority control' section suggests the New-York Tribune is a significant historical publication with extensive archival records.
Answer: True
Explanation: The presence of 'Authority control' data, listing identifiers from major databases, indicates the New-York Tribune is recognized as a historically significant publication with substantial documented archival presence.
The New York Tribune Building site today is occupied by a complex that includes educational institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The site of the former New York Tribune Building is now occupied by the One Pace Plaza complex, which houses educational facilities of Pace University.
The New-York Tribune published Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' as part of his obituary.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' was published in the New-York Tribune alongside his obituary, marking the newspaper's role in literary dissemination.
Which Edgar Allan Poe poem was first published in the New-York Tribune as part of his obituary?
Answer: Annabel Lee
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' was first published in the New-York Tribune as part of his obituary.
What is the current status of the site where the original New York Tribune Building stood?
Answer: It is occupied by the One Pace Plaza complex.
Explanation: The site of the original New York Tribune Building is now occupied by the One Pace Plaza complex, part of Pace University's campus.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a place where archives of the New-York Tribune are available?
Answer: The British Library Archives
Explanation: While archives are available through various institutions like large libraries, the Library of Congress, and the University of Texas at Austin, the British Library Archives are not mentioned as a source in the provided data.
The building constructed by The New York Tribune at 219 and 220 West 40th Street now houses which institution?
Answer: The City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism
Explanation: The former headquarters building of The New York Tribune at 219-220 West 40th Street is now home to the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism.
What does the 'Authority control' section suggest about the New-York Tribune's historical significance?
Answer: It is recognized as a significant historical entity with documented archival presence.
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section, listing identifiers from international databases, indicates the New-York Tribune is recognized as a significant historical entity with a well-documented archival presence.