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New Fairfield, Connecticut Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: New Fairfield, Connecticut: A Comprehensive Profile

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New Fairfield, Connecticut: A Comprehensive Profile Study Guide

Geography and Physical Landscape

New Fairfield, Connecticut, is classified as a borough within Fairfield County.

Answer: False

Explanation: New Fairfield is officially classified as a town, not a borough, within Fairfield County, Connecticut.

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New Fairfield is located approximately 89 miles northeast of New York City, placing it outside the New York metropolitan area.

Answer: False

Explanation: New Fairfield is situated approximately 55 miles (89 km) northeast of New York City, and this proximity places it within the New York metropolitan area.

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New Fairfield has a total area of 65 square miles, with water accounting for 18.32% of this area.

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield's total area is 25.1 square miles (65 km²), with 18.32% of this area being water.

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New Fairfield borders the state of New York to its west.

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield shares its western border with Patterson, New York, confirming its adjacency to the state of New York.

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The four lakes located within New Fairfield are Candlewood Lake, Squantz Pond, Lake Lillinonah, and Ball Pond.

Answer: False

Explanation: The four lakes within New Fairfield are Candlewood Lake, Squantz Pond, Ball Pond, and Margerie Lake Reservoir; Lake Lillinonah is not listed among them.

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Pond Mountain is a notable geographical feature located within New Fairfield.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pond Mountain is recognized as a significant geographical feature situated within the town of New Fairfield.

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Pootatuck State Forest and Squantz Pond State Park are both partially located within New Fairfield.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both Pootatuck State Forest and Squantz Pond State Park are confirmed to have portions situated within the town limits of New Fairfield.

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New Fairfield is geographically situated approximately how far northeast of New York City?

Answer: 55 miles (89 km)

Explanation: New Fairfield is located approximately 55 miles (89 km) northeast of New York City.

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What percentage of New Fairfield's total area is covered by water?

Answer: 18.32%

Explanation: Water bodies constitute 18.32% of New Fairfield's total area.

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Which state borders New Fairfield to the west?

Answer: New York

Explanation: New Fairfield shares its western border with the state of New York, specifically with Patterson, New York.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four lakes located within New Fairfield?

Answer: Lake Zoar

Explanation: The four lakes within New Fairfield are Candlewood Lake, Squantz Pond, Ball Pond, and Margerie Lake Reservoir; Lake Zoar is not listed as being within the town.

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Which of these is a notable geographical feature located within the town of New Fairfield?

Answer: Pond Mountain

Explanation: Pond Mountain is identified as a notable geographical feature within the town of New Fairfield.

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What state park is partly located within New Fairfield?

Answer: Squantz Pond State Park

Explanation: Squantz Pond State Park is partially situated within the geographical boundaries of New Fairfield.

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Historical Development and Settlement

The indigenous inhabitants of New Fairfield in pre-colonial times were part of a tribal alliance extending from the Housatonic River's source to the sea.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records indicate that the indigenous populations of New Fairfield were indeed part of a broader tribal alliance spanning the entire length of the Housatonic River.

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Colonial settlers from New Fairfield received approval to establish a new township from the General Assembly in 1729.

Answer: False

Explanation: Colonial settlers from Fairfield, Connecticut, received approval from the General Assembly to establish a new township in 1724, not 1729.

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Chief Squantz of the Schaghticoke tribe initially agreed to sell land to the settlers in 1724.

Answer: False

Explanation: Chief Squantz of the Schaghticoke tribe refused to sell land to the settlers in 1724; the land deeds were eventually obtained in 1729 from other native individuals after his death.

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The land for New Fairfield and Sherman was purchased in 1729 for the equivalent of about 300 dollars.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 31,000-acre tract encompassing New Fairfield and Sherman was indeed purchased in 1729 for approximately 300 dollars.

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New Fairfield was officially incorporated as a town in 1740.

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield achieved official incorporation as a town in 1740, evolving from its origins as a small farming community.

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The town of Sherman separated from New Fairfield in 1802 due to economic disputes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sherman separated from New Fairfield in 1802 primarily due to the logistical challenges residents faced in traveling to church, rather than economic disputes.

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The Williams House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Williams House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014; the Cosier-Murphy House was added in 1991.

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In pre-colonial times, the indigenous people of New Fairfield were part of an alliance of tribes that extended from what geographical points?

Answer: From the source of the Housatonic River to the sea

Explanation: The indigenous inhabitants of New Fairfield were part of a tribal alliance that spanned from the source of the Housatonic River to the sea.

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When did colonial settlers from Fairfield, Connecticut, receive approval from the General Assembly to establish a new township in the area of New Fairfield?

Answer: 1724

Explanation: Colonial settlers from Fairfield, Connecticut, received approval from the General Assembly to establish a new township in 1724.

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In what year did 'The Proprietors' finally obtain the land deeds for the tract that now comprises New Fairfield and Sherman?

Answer: 1729

Explanation: The Proprietors secured the land deeds for the New Fairfield and Sherman tract in 1729, after initial attempts to negotiate with Chief Squantz were unsuccessful.

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For approximately how much money was the 31,000-acre tract, comprising New Fairfield and Sherman, purchased from native people?

Answer: About 300 dollars

Explanation: The 31,000-acre tract, which now includes New Fairfield and Sherman, was acquired from native people for the equivalent of approximately 300 dollars.

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When was New Fairfield officially incorporated as a town?

Answer: 1740

Explanation: New Fairfield was officially incorporated as a town in 1740.

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What was the primary reason for the town of Sherman separating from New Fairfield in 1802?

Answer: Difficulty for residents to travel to church due to the combined towns' size

Explanation: The separation of Sherman from New Fairfield in 1802 was primarily motivated by the significant travel distances residents faced to attend church within the large combined township.

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Candlewood Lake: Genesis and Evolution

Candlewood Lake's construction was initiated by the New Fairfield Power Company in 1926.

Answer: False

Explanation: Construction of Candlewood Lake was initiated by Connecticut Light and Power (CL&P) in 1926, not the New Fairfield Power Company.

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The primary purpose of Candlewood Lake's creation was to provide recreational opportunities for the surrounding towns.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary purpose for creating Candlewood Lake was to control water flow and generate hydroelectric power, with recreation being a secondary benefit.

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Candlewood Lake was named after a colonial settlement that used candles for illumination.

Answer: False

Explanation: Candlewood Lake derives its name from the Native American practice of utilizing resinous pine wood, which burns like a candle, for kindling fires.

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Candlewood Lake shares its shores with five towns: New Fairfield, Sherman, New Milford, Brookfield, and Danbury.

Answer: True

Explanation: Candlewood Lake indeed borders five distinct towns: New Fairfield, Sherman, New Milford, Brookfield, and Danbury.

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The Candlewood Lake shore in New Fairfield has transitioned from primarily a summer resort destination to mostly year-round homes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The development along Candlewood Lake's shore in New Fairfield has indeed shifted from predominantly summer resort properties to a majority of year-round residences.

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Sail Harbor, Candlewood Isle, and Bogus Hill are examples of older communities in New Fairfield with limited waterfront access.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sail Harbor, Candlewood Isle, and Bogus Hill are characterized as newer communities in New Fairfield, notable for their larger houses and direct waterfront access to Candlewood Lake.

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Which company began construction on Candlewood Lake in 1926?

Answer: Connecticut Light and Power (CL&P)

Explanation: Connecticut Light and Power (CL&P) commenced construction of Candlewood Lake in 1926.

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What was the main purpose behind the creation of Candlewood Lake?

Answer: To control water flow and produce hydroelectric power

Explanation: The primary objective for the creation of Candlewood Lake was to regulate water flow from the Housatonic and Rocky Rivers and to generate hydroelectric power.

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How did Candlewood Lake get its name?

Answer: From the Native American practice of using resinous pine wood as kindling for fire

Explanation: Candlewood Lake was named in recognition of the Native American tradition of using resinous pine wood, which burns brightly like a candle, for fire kindling.

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Which of the following towns does NOT share the shores of Candlewood Lake?

Answer: Ridgefield

Explanation: Candlewood Lake shares its shores with New Fairfield, Sherman, New Milford, Brookfield, and Danbury; Ridgefield is not among these towns.

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How has the development along Candlewood Lake's shore in New Fairfield primarily changed over time?

Answer: It has transitioned from primarily a summer resort destination to mostly year-round homes.

Explanation: The development pattern along Candlewood Lake's shore in New Fairfield has evolved from predominantly seasonal summer resorts to a landscape dominated by year-round residences.

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Which of the following areas in New Fairfield is known for newer communities with larger houses and direct waterfront access to Candlewood Lake?

Answer: Sail Harbor

Explanation: Sail Harbor, along with Candlewood Isle and Bogus Hill, is noted for its newer communities featuring larger houses and direct waterfront access to Candlewood Lake.

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Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics

The 2020 United States census reported New Fairfield's population to be exactly 13,579 residents.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 United States census indeed reported New Fairfield's population as 13,579 residents.

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According to the 2000 census, the majority of New Fairfield's population identified as African American.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that the vast majority of New Fairfield's population (96.83%) identified as White, not African American.

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In the 2000 census, 2.82% of New Fairfield's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census data confirms that 2.82% of New Fairfield's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

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New Fairfield was reported as the most heavily Italian-American community in Connecticut in the 2000 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2000 census identified New Fairfield as the most heavily Irish-American community in Connecticut, with approximately 32% claiming Irish ancestry, not Italian-American.

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In 2000, 75.3% of households in New Fairfield were married couples living together.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census data for New Fairfield indicates that 75.3% of households were indeed composed of married couples living together.

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The average household size in New Fairfield in 2000 was 3.30 people.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, the average household size in New Fairfield was 3.01 people, while the average family size was 3.30 people.

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In 2000, the median age in New Fairfield was 37 years.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census reported the median age of the population in New Fairfield to be 37 years.

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The median household income in New Fairfield in 2000 was $132,271.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2000, the median household income in New Fairfield was $106,145, while the median family income was $132,271.

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According to the 2000 census, 4.7% of New Fairfield residents aged 65 or over were living below the poverty line.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2000 census data indicates that 4.7% of New Fairfield residents aged 65 or over were indeed living below the poverty line.

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According to the 2020 United States census, what was the population of New Fairfield, Connecticut?

Answer: 13,579 residents

Explanation: The 2020 United States census reported New Fairfield's population as 13,579 residents.

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According to the 2000 census, what percentage of New Fairfield's population identified as Hispanic or Latino?

Answer: 2.82%

Explanation: The 2000 census reported that 2.82% of New Fairfield's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

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What notable demographic characteristic was reported about New Fairfield in the 2000 census regarding ancestry?

Answer: It was the most heavily Irish-American community in Connecticut.

Explanation: The 2000 census highlighted New Fairfield as the most heavily Irish-American community in Connecticut, with approximately 32% of its residents reporting Irish ancestry.

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In 2000, what percentage of households in New Fairfield had children under 18?

Answer: 44.5%

Explanation: The 2000 census data for New Fairfield indicates that 44.5% of households included children under the age of 18.

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What was the average household size in New Fairfield according to the 2000 census?

Answer: 3.01 people

Explanation: According to the 2000 census, the average household size in New Fairfield was 3.01 people.

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What was the median age of the population in New Fairfield in the year 2000?

Answer: 37 years

Explanation: The median age of New Fairfield's population in 2000 was reported as 37 years.

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What was the median income for a household in New Fairfield in 2000?

Answer: $106,145

Explanation: In 2000, the median household income in New Fairfield was $106,145.

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According to the 2000 census, what percentage of families in New Fairfield were below the poverty line?

Answer: 1.0%

Explanation: The 2000 census indicated that 1.0% of families in New Fairfield were living below the poverty line.

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Civic Administration, Education, and Infrastructure

The Candlewood Playhouse, a former summer stock theater, is now the site of a public library.

Answer: False

Explanation: The former site of the Candlewood Playhouse is now occupied by a Stop & Shop supermarket, not a public library.

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New Fairfield received its current ZIP code, 06812, in 1963.

Answer: False

Explanation: New Fairfield's current ZIP code, 06812, was introduced in 1984, not 1963. The 06810 ZIP code for Danbury covered New Fairfield prior to 1984.

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New Fairfield has historically been a Democratic stronghold, despite Fairfield County's overall political leanings.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, New Fairfield has been a Republican stronghold, contrasting with Fairfield County's more recent predominantly Democratic leanings.

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Donald Trump won New Fairfield in all three of his presidential elections (2016, 2020, and 2024).

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield consistently voted for Donald Trump in his 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential campaigns, making it one of only three municipalities in Fairfield County to do so.

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As of October 31, 2023, the number of Democratic voters in New Fairfield exceeded the number of Republican voters.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of October 31, 2023, there were more Republican voters (3,295) than Democratic voters (2,686) in New Fairfield.

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New Fairfield High School serves students in grades 9 through 12.

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield High School provides secondary education for students in grades 9 through 12.

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New Fairfield Middle School is physically connected to the high school and serves grades 6 through 8.

Answer: True

Explanation: New Fairfield Middle School is indeed physically connected to the high school and caters to students in grades 6 through 8.

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Connecticut Route 37 and Interstate 84 are the two main state roads connecting New Fairfield.

Answer: False

Explanation: Connecticut Route 37 and Connecticut Route 39 are the two primary state roads connecting New Fairfield; Interstate 84 is nearby but not one of the two main state roads *within* the town.

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New Fairfield has its own train station on the Harlem Line.

Answer: False

Explanation: New Fairfield does not possess its own train station; the closest options are Southeast station on the Harlem Line and Danbury station on the Danbury Branch.

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Housatonic Area Regional Transit (HART) operates a weekend commuter shuttle service in New Fairfield.

Answer: False

Explanation: Housatonic Area Regional Transit (HART) operates a *weekday* commuter shuttle service in New Fairfield, not a weekend service.

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What is the former site of the Candlewood Playhouse used for today?

Answer: A Stop & Shop supermarket

Explanation: The land previously occupied by the Candlewood Playhouse is now the location of a Stop & Shop supermarket.

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When was New Fairfield's current ZIP code, 06812, introduced?

Answer: 1984

Explanation: New Fairfield's current ZIP code, 06812, was implemented in 1984.

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Historically, New Fairfield has been a stronghold for which political party?

Answer: Republican Party

Explanation: Historically, New Fairfield has consistently demonstrated strong support for the Republican Party.

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Who was the most recent Democratic presidential candidate to win New Fairfield?

Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson

Explanation: Lyndon B. Johnson was the last Democratic presidential candidate to secure a victory in New Fairfield, achieving this in 1964.

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As of October 31, 2023, approximately what percentage of total voters in New Fairfield were unaffiliated?

Answer: 44%

Explanation: As of October 31, 2023, approximately 44% of New Fairfield's registered voters were unaffiliated with any political party.

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Which grades does New Fairfield Middle School serve?

Answer: Grades 6 through 8

Explanation: New Fairfield Middle School provides education for students in grades 6 through 8.

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Which school in New Fairfield serves as the primary school for Kindergarten through grade 2?

Answer: Consolidated School

Explanation: Consolidated School functions as the primary school in New Fairfield, serving students from Kindergarten through grade 2.

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What are the two primary state roads that connect New Fairfield?

Answer: Connecticut Route 37 and Connecticut Route 39

Explanation: Connecticut Route 37 and Connecticut Route 39 are identified as the two principal state roads providing connectivity to New Fairfield.

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Where is the closest interstate highway to New Fairfield located?

Answer: In Danbury to the south

Explanation: Interstate 84, the nearest interstate highway to New Fairfield, is situated in Danbury, to the south of the town.

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Which commuter shuttle service operates in New Fairfield on weekdays?

Answer: Housatonic Area Regional Transit (HART)

Explanation: Housatonic Area Regional Transit (HART) provides a weekday commuter shuttle service within New Fairfield.

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Distinguished Residents and Public Figures

Margot Austin was a notable resident of New Fairfield known for her work as an author and illustrator.

Answer: True

Explanation: Margot Austin, a distinguished author and illustrator, was indeed a notable resident of New Fairfield.

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Rich Bisaccia is known for being an Olympic rower from New Fairfield.

Answer: False

Explanation: Rich Bisaccia is known for his career as an Interim Head Coach in professional football, not as an Olympic rower. Ken Jurkowski is the Olympic rower from New Fairfield.

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Frank Figliuzzi is a former assistant director of Counter Intelligence at the FBI.

Answer: True

Explanation: Frank Figliuzzi held the position of former assistant director of Counter Intelligence at the FBI.

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Margot Austin was a notable resident of New Fairfield known for her profession as a/an:

Answer: Author and illustrator

Explanation: Margot Austin, a notable resident of New Fairfield, was professionally recognized as an author and illustrator.

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Rich Bisaccia is known for his connection to which professional sport?

Answer: Football

Explanation: Rich Bisaccia is prominently associated with professional football, having served as an Interim Head Coach for the Las Vegas Raiders.

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Frank Figliuzzi is known for his role as a former assistant director of Counter Intelligence at which organization?

Answer: FBI

Explanation: Frank Figliuzzi is recognized for his previous tenure as assistant director of Counter Intelligence at the FBI.

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Ken Jurkowski is a notable person from New Fairfield known for his achievement as a/an:

Answer: Olympic rower

Explanation: Ken Jurkowski, a notable individual from New Fairfield, achieved recognition as an Olympic rower, participating in the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games.

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Steven Novella is the host of which podcast?

Answer: Skeptics' Guide to the Universe

Explanation: Steven Novella, a neurologist, is the host of the podcast 'Skeptics' Guide to the Universe'.

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Bernie Williams is most famously associated with which professional baseball team?

Answer: New York Yankees

Explanation: Bernie Williams, a retired professional baseball player from New Fairfield, is most famously associated with the New York Yankees.

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