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The *Daily News* was originally founded as the *Illustrated Daily News* on June 24, 1919, by Joseph Medill Patterson, who was inspired by a British newspaper.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Daily News* was indeed founded as the *Illustrated Daily News* on June 24, 1919, by Joseph Medill Patterson, drawing inspiration from the British *Daily Mirror*.
The *Illustrated Daily News* was the second U.S. daily newspaper to adopt a tabloid format, following a smaller regional publication.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Illustrated Daily News* was notable for being the *first* U.S. daily newspaper to adopt a tabloid format, not the second.
The *Illustrated Daily News* achieved immediate widespread success, with its circulation rapidly increasing in its first month.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to immediate success, the *Illustrated Daily News* experienced a significant drop in circulation shortly after its launch, reaching only 26,625 copies by August 1919.
The tabloid format of the *Daily News* was particularly appealing to New York City subway commuters due to its ease of handling in crowded conditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The compact tabloid format of the *Daily News* was a key factor in its early success, as it was highly favored by New York City subway commuters for its practicality in congested environments.
The slogan 'New York's Picture Newspaper' was used by the *Daily News* from 1920 to 1991, emphasizing its visual content.
Answer: True
Explanation: The slogan 'New York's Picture Newspaper' was indeed a prominent identifier for the *Daily News* from 1920 to 1991, reflecting its distinctive focus on visual journalism.
Evelyn Straus was hired by the *Daily News* in 1942, becoming one of the first women staff photographers for a New York City newspaper.
Answer: True
Explanation: Evelyn Straus's hiring by the *Daily News* in 1942 was a landmark event, establishing her as one of the pioneering women staff photographers in New York City journalism.
What was the original name of the *Daily News* when it was founded?
Answer: The Illustrated Daily News
Explanation: The *Daily News* was initially launched under the name *Illustrated Daily News* on June 24, 1919.
Who founded the *Illustrated Daily News*?
Answer: Joseph Medill Patterson
Explanation: Joseph Medill Patterson, co-publisher of the *Chicago Tribune*, was the visionary behind the founding of the *Illustrated Daily News*.
What significant format innovation did the *Illustrated Daily News* introduce in the U.S.?
Answer: It was the first U.S. daily newspaper to be printed in a tabloid format.
Explanation: The *Illustrated Daily News* pioneered the tabloid format for daily newspapers in the United States, a design choice that significantly impacted its accessibility and readership.
What inspired Joseph Medill Patterson to launch the *Illustrated Daily News*?
Answer: The successful British newspaper, the *Daily Mirror*.
Explanation: Joseph Medill Patterson's inspiration for the *Illustrated Daily News* stemmed from his observation of the successful tabloid format employed by the British *Daily Mirror*.
What was the initial circulation trend for the *Illustrated Daily News* shortly after its launch?
Answer: Its circulation dropped significantly by August 1919.
Explanation: Following its launch, the *Illustrated Daily News* experienced an initial decline in circulation, dropping to 26,625 copies by August 1919.
What was the *Daily News*'s slogan for most of the 20th century, from 1920 to 1991?
Answer: New York's Picture Newspaper
Explanation: For much of the 20th century, from 1920 to 1991, the *Daily News* was identified by its slogan, 'New York's Picture Newspaper,' reflecting its emphasis on visual content.
Who was one of the first women hired as a staff photographer by a New York City newspaper, specifically the *Daily News*?
Answer: Evelyn Straus
Explanation: Evelyn Straus made history when she was hired by the *Daily News* in 1942, becoming one of the first women staff photographers for a New York City newspaper.
The *Daily News* reached its highest circulation numbers in 1967, with 2.4 million daily copies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News* achieved its peak circulation in 1947, not 1967, reaching 2.4 million daily copies.
The *Daily News* established WPIX (Channel 11) in 1948, with its call letters derived from the newspaper's nickname.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Daily News* founded WPIX (Channel 11) in 1948, with the station's call letters intentionally reflecting the newspaper's well-known nickname, 'New York's Picture Newspaper.'
The *Daily News* published a brief Monday-Friday afternoon counterpart called *Daily News Evening* from 1980 to 1981.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News* did publish a brief afternoon counterpart from 1980 to 1981, but its name was *Daily News Tonight*, not *Daily News Evening*.
When did the *Daily News* reach its peak circulation, and what were the approximate daily numbers?
Answer: 1947, 2.4 million copies daily
Explanation: The *Daily News* achieved its highest circulation figures in 1947, with daily sales reaching 2.4 million copies.
What television station did the *News* establish in 1948, whose call letters were based on the newspaper's nickname?
Answer: WPIX
Explanation: In 1948, the *Daily News* established WPIX (Channel 11), with its call letters directly referencing the newspaper's popular nickname, 'New York's Picture Newspaper.'
What was the name of the *Daily News*'s brief Monday-Friday afternoon counterpart, published between 1980 and 1981?
Answer: Daily News Tonight
Explanation: Between 1980 and 1981, the *Daily News* published a short-lived afternoon edition known as *Daily News Tonight*, which aimed to compete in the evening newspaper market.
From its founding in 1919 until 1993, the *Daily News* was continuously owned by the Tribune Company.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tribune Company maintained ownership of the *Daily News* from its inception in 1919 until 1993, when it was sold following a period of financial instability.
A multi-union newspaper strike in 1978 shut down the *Daily News* and other major New York City newspapers for nearly three months.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1978, a significant multi-union newspaper strike indeed halted publication for the *Daily News* and other major New York City newspapers for nearly three months, from August to November.
The *Daily News* faced near-bankruptcy only once, in 1982, when its parent company offered it for sale.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News* faced near-bankruptcy on two separate occasions: once in 1982 and again in the early 1990s during another newspaper strike.
Robert Maxwell purchased the *Daily News* in 1991, integrating it into his publishing empire permanently.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Maxwell provided financial assistance to the *Daily News* in 1991, but he did not purchase it permanently; the paper seceded from his empire upon his death later that year.
Mort Zuckerman acquired the *Daily News* in 1993 after a period of financial instability.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mort Zuckerman indeed acquired the *Daily News* in 1993, taking ownership after a challenging period of financial instability for the newspaper.
As of May 2021, the *Daily News* is owned by Daily News Enterprises, an entity formed under Alden Global Capital's ownership.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of May 2021, the *Daily News* is indeed owned by Daily News Enterprises, a distinct entity established under the umbrella of Alden Global Capital's acquisition of Tribune Publishing.
In 2016, the *Daily News* was ranked as the fifth-most widely circulated daily newspaper in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: In May 2016, the *Daily News* was ranked as the ninth-most widely circulated daily newspaper in the United States, not the fifth.
Tronc acquired the *Daily News* in September 2017 and subsequently fired a significant portion of the paper's editorial staff in 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tronc's acquisition of the *Daily News* in September 2017 was indeed followed by a substantial reduction in the paper's editorial staff in July 2018.
Which company owned the *Daily News* from its founding in 1919 until 1993?
Answer: Tribune Company
Explanation: The Tribune Company held ownership of the *Daily News* for a substantial period, from its establishment in 1919 until 1993.
What significant event affected the *Daily News* and other major New York City newspapers from August to November 1978?
Answer: A multi-union newspaper strike
Explanation: From August to November 1978, a multi-union newspaper strike significantly impacted the *Daily News* and other prominent New York City newspapers, leading to a temporary cessation of publication.
Who offered financial assistance to the *Daily News* in 1991 to help it remain in business, before the paper seceded from his empire?
Answer: Robert Maxwell
Explanation: In 1991, Robert Maxwell provided crucial financial support to the *Daily News*, though the paper later separated from his publishing empire following his death.
Who purchased the *Daily News* in 1993?
Answer: Mort Zuckerman
Explanation: Mort Zuckerman acquired the *Daily News* in 1993, taking ownership during a period of significant change for the newspaper.
How did the *Daily News* rank in terms of daily circulation in the United States as of May 2016?
Answer: Ninth
Explanation: In May 2016, the *Daily News* held the position of the ninth-most widely circulated daily newspaper across the United States.
What significant staff change occurred at the *Daily News* in July 2018 after Tronc acquired it?
Answer: Half of the paper's editorial staff was fired.
Explanation: Following Tronc's acquisition, a major restructuring occurred in July 2018, resulting in the termination of half of the *Daily News*'s editorial staff.
What is the current ownership structure of the *Daily News* as of May 2021?
Answer: It is owned by Daily News Enterprises under Alden Global Capital.
Explanation: As of May 2021, the *Daily News* operates under the ownership of Daily News Enterprises, an entity established by Alden Global Capital after its acquisition of Tribune Publishing.
According to Alan Feuer, the *Daily News* is primarily known for its partisan liberal-conservative divide in its coverage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alan Feuer characterizes the *Daily News* as focusing on city-centered crime reportage and public issues, advocating for the working class, and crusading against municipal misconduct, rather than being defined by a partisan liberal-conservative divide.
The *Daily News*'s political stance has consistently been conservative populist throughout the 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News*'s political stance has evolved over the 20th century, shifting from pro-Roosevelt in the 1930s to conservative populism from the 1940s to 1960s, and then to a moderately liberal position by the 1990s.
In the 21st century, the *Daily News* has exclusively endorsed Democratic presidential candidates.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 21st century, the *Daily News* has endorsed both Republican (George W. Bush in 2004, Mitt Romney in 2012) and Democratic presidential candidates, demonstrating a non-exclusive endorsement pattern.
The *Daily News* has won a total of five Pulitzer Prizes for its journalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News* has been awarded a total of eleven Pulitzer Prizes, not five, for its distinguished journalism.
Mike McAlary won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1998 for his columns detailing the abuse of Abner Louima by police officers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mike McAlary was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1998 in recognition of his powerful columns that exposed the brutal abuse of Abner Louima by New York City police officers.
In 2017, the *Daily News* won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service independently, without collaboration, for its investigation into eviction rules.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Daily News* won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2017 in collaboration with ProPublica, not independently, for its investigation into eviction rules.
The 'FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD' headline in 1975 was a response to President Ford's offer of substantial federal aid to New York City.
Answer: False
Explanation: The iconic 'FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD' headline in 1975 was a direct response to President Ford's refusal to provide federal assistance to New York City during its financial crisis, not an offer of aid.
The 'Crybaby' front page in 1995 depicted Newt Gingrich as a baby in response to his decision to shut down the government.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Crybaby' front page of 1995 indeed featured an illustration of Newt Gingrich as an infant, published in reaction to his role in the government shutdown following a perceived snub from President Bill Clinton.
In the lead-up to the 2016 presidential election, the *Daily News* adopted a more subdued and neutral approach to its headlines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Leading up to the 2016 presidential election, the *Daily News* intentionally adopted a more provocative and opinionated approach to its headlines and editorials, rather than a subdued and neutral one, as part of an effort to revitalize the paper.
The 'God isn't fixing this' front page in 2015 advocated for tighter gun laws following the San Bernardino shooting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The controversial 'God isn't fixing this' front page in 2015, published after the San Bernardino shooting, was a strong editorial statement by the *Daily News* advocating for stricter gun control legislation.
The *Daily News* supported the Iraq War in 2003, arguing that fighting Saddam Hussein was a necessity after 9/11.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2003, the *Daily News* published an editorial supporting the Iraq War, asserting that military action against Saddam Hussein was a necessary response in the post-9/11 geopolitical landscape.
Since 2018, the *Daily News* has geo-blocked internet users in the European Union due to non-compliance with GDPR.
Answer: True
Explanation: Since 2018, the *Daily News* has restricted access for internet users in the European Union through geo-blocking, citing non-compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
According to Alan Feuer, what is a primary editorial focus of the *Daily News*?
Answer: City-centered crime reportage and hard-hitting coverage of public issues.
Explanation: Alan Feuer highlights the *Daily News*'s commitment to 'deep sourcing and doorstep reporting,' emphasizing its focus on urban crime and robust coverage of public issues, particularly those affecting the working class.
How did the *Daily News*'s political stance evolve from the 1940s through the 1960s?
Answer: It espoused conservative populism.
Explanation: During the mid-20th century, specifically from the 1940s through the 1960s, the *Daily News* adopted and promoted a political stance characterized by conservative populism.
Which Republican presidential candidate did the *Daily News* endorse in 2004?
Answer: George W. Bush
Explanation: In the 2004 presidential election, the *Daily News* endorsed the Republican candidate, George W. Bush.
How many Pulitzer Prizes has the *Daily News* won?
Answer: Eleven
Explanation: The *Daily News* has been honored with a total of eleven Pulitzer Prizes throughout its history, recognizing its significant contributions to journalism.
In 2017, the *Daily News* won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in collaboration with which organization?
Answer: ProPublica
Explanation: The *Daily News* received the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2017 for its collaborative investigative work with the non-profit organization ProPublica.
What infamous photograph did a *News* reporter capture in 1928, accompanied by the headline 'DEAD!'?
Answer: The execution of Ruth Snyder in the electric chair.
Explanation: In 1928, a *Daily News* reporter famously captured a clandestine photograph of Ruth Snyder's execution in the electric chair, which was sensationally published with the headline 'DEAD!'
What event prompted the *Daily News*'s 'FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD' headline in 1975?
Answer: President Ford's denial of federal assistance to save New York City from bankruptcy.
Explanation: The provocative 'FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD' headline in 1975 was a direct editorial response to President Gerald Ford's refusal to provide federal aid to New York City, which was then facing imminent bankruptcy.
What political figure was featured in the *Daily News*'s 'Crybaby' front page in 1995?
Answer: Newt Gingrich
Explanation: The 'Crybaby' front page of the *Daily News* in 1995 famously depicted Newt Gingrich as an infant, satirizing his reaction to a perceived slight from President Bill Clinton that led to a government shutdown.
What was the *Daily News*'s editorial stance on the Iraq War in 2003?
Answer: It supported the war, arguing it was a necessity after 9/11.
Explanation: In 2003, the *Daily News* published an editorial endorsing the Iraq War, framing it as a necessary action against a dangerous dictator in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.
What action has the *Daily News* taken since 2018 regarding internet users in the European Union?
Answer: It implemented geo-blocking, preventing EU users from accessing its website.
Explanation: Since 2018, the *Daily News* has employed geo-blocking measures, restricting access to its website for internet users within the European Union due to non-compliance with GDPR.
The *Daily News*'s headquarters from 1929 to 1995, The News Building, served as the model for the *Daily Planet* building in the first two *Superman* films.
Answer: True
Explanation: The iconic News Building, which housed the *Daily News* headquarters from 1929 to 1995, is widely recognized as the architectural inspiration for the *Daily Planet* building in the initial *Superman* films.
In 1995, the *Daily News* moved its headquarters to 450 West 33rd Street, which is now the world headquarters of the Associated Press.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Daily News* relocated its headquarters to 450 West 33rd Street in 1995, a location that subsequently became the global headquarters for the Associated Press.
Hurricane Sandy in 2012 caused minor disruptions to the *Daily News*'s operations, but its headquarters remained fully functional.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hurricane Sandy in 2012 caused severe damage to the *Daily News*'s headquarters at 4 New York Plaza, rendering it uninhabitable and necessitating temporary remote operations, far from minor disruptions or full functionality.
The *Daily News* closed its Manhattan headquarters in August 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Daily News* indeed ceased operations at its Manhattan headquarters in August 2020, marking a significant change in its physical presence.
In 1993, the *Daily News* consolidated its printing facilities in Brooklyn, New York.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1993, the *Daily News* consolidated its printing facilities in Jersey City, New Jersey, not Brooklyn, New York.
The *Daily News* plans to close its Jersey City printing plant in 2022 and outsource printing to North Jersey Media Group.
Answer: True
Explanation: The *Daily News* has announced plans to close its Jersey City printing plant in 2022, with future printing operations to be outsourced to North Jersey Media Group.
What was the *Daily News*'s headquarters from 1929 to 1995, known for its Art Deco architecture?
Answer: The News Building at 220 East 42nd Street
Explanation: From 1929 to 1995, the *Daily News* was housed in The News Building at 220 East 42nd Street, an architectural landmark celebrated for its distinctive Art Deco design.
What famous fictional building was modeled after the Daily News Building?
Answer: The Daily Planet building
Explanation: The distinctive architecture of the Daily News Building served as the inspiration for the *Daily Planet* building in the first two *Superman* films, cementing its place in popular culture.
When did the *Daily News* close its Manhattan headquarters?
Answer: August 2020
Explanation: The *Daily News* officially closed its Manhattan headquarters in August 2020, signifying a shift in its operational footprint.
Where did the *Daily News* consolidate its printing facilities in 1993?
Answer: Jersey City, New Jersey
Explanation: In 1993, the *Daily News* centralized its printing operations by consolidating its facilities in Jersey City, New Jersey.