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Ninh Thuận province is located in Vietnam's northern mountainous region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is situated in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam, not the northern mountainous region.
The Dinh River is the primary river flowing through Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dinh River serves as the major river traversing Ninh Thuận province, flowing through its principal lowland area, including the provincial capital.
Ninh Thuận province experiences extremely high rainfall, making it one of the wettest regions in Vietnam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is characterized by its arid climate, receiving significantly low rainfall, making it one of the driest regions in Vietnam, not one of the wettest.
Ninh Thuận province is located at approximately 11°45′N 108°50′E.
Answer: True
Explanation: The geographical coordinates of Ninh Thuận province are approximately 11°45′N 108°50′E.
Ninh Thuận province has a total area of approximately 1,295 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province encompasses a total area of approximately 3,355.70 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 1,295.64 square miles.
Mountains like Chú mountain (1,040m) and Sương Mù mountain (1,652m) are found within Ninh Thuận.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province features mountains such as Chú mountain (1,040m) and Sương Mù mountain (1,652m), among others.
Ninh Thuận's provincial city, Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, is located near the Dinh River.
Answer: True
Explanation: Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, the provincial capital of Ninh Thuận, is situated in proximity to the Dinh River.
Ninh Thuận's topography is predominantly flat plains suitable for extensive agriculture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's topography is predominantly mountainous, with coastal mountains and limited flat plains, contrasting with regions suitable for extensive agriculture.
What is the geographical location of Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: South Central Coast region of Vietnam
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is situated in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam, bordering Khánh Hòa to the north, Bình Thuận to the south, Lâm Đồng to the west, and the South China Sea to the east.
Which of the following describes the general topography of Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Generally mountainous terrain with coastal mountains.
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province's topography is characterized by mountainous terrain, including coastal mountains, with limited areas of lower elevation.
What is a key characteristic of Ninh Thuận's climate regarding precipitation?
Answer: It is known as Vietnam's most arid province.
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is recognized as Vietnam's most arid region, receiving the lowest annual rainfall compared to other parts of the country.
Which major river flows through the main lowland area of Ninh Thuận, including Phan Rang?
Answer: Dinh River
Explanation: The Dinh River is the principal river flowing through Ninh Thuận province's main lowland area, which includes the city of Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm.
Ninh Thuận province was historically the political center of the Cham principality known as Vijaya.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the Cham principality of Panduranga, not Vijaya, was centered in the region now comprising Ninh Thuận province. Vijaya, a separate Cham capital, fell in 1471.
Po Klong Garai was a Cham king who ruled from the 18th to the 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Po Klong Garai was a Cham king who ruled the principality of Panduranga from 1167 to 1205, not in the 18th-19th century.
Ninh Thuận province was merged into Khánh Hòa province on June 12, 2025.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province was administratively merged into Khánh Hòa province on June 12, 2025.
The Cham principality of Panduranga remained independent until its annexation in 1982.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cham principality of Panduranga remained independent until its annexation by Vietnam in 1832, not 1982.
Ninh Thuận province was re-established as a separate province in 1976 after being merged with Bình Thuận.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province was re-established as a separate province in 1991, after being merged into Bình Thuận province in 1976.
The Cham principality of Panduranga became the political heart of Champa after the fall of Vijaya in 1471.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the fall of Vijaya in 1471, the Cham principality of Panduranga rose to become the political center of the Champa kingdom.
Which historical Cham principality was centered in the region now known as Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Panduranga
Explanation: The historical Cham principality centered in the region now known as Ninh Thuận province was Panduranga, which became the political heart of Champa after the fall of Vijaya.
Between 2000 and 2009, Ninh Thuận's urban population decreased significantly while the rural population grew.
Answer: False
Explanation: Between 2000 and 2009, Ninh Thuận's urban population experienced rapid growth (6% annually from 2000-2007), while the rural population saw a slight decrease.
The Cham and Raglai are the two primary ethnic minorities significantly represented in Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cham and Raglai ethnic groups constitute significant portions of Ninh Thuận province's population, alongside the majority Kinh population.
Catholicism was the least practiced religion in Ninh Thuận province according to a 2009 survey.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to a 2009 survey, Catholicism was the most widely practiced religion in Ninh Thuận province, with 65,790 followers, followed by Buddhism.
The Po Klong Garai Temple, dedicated to Shiva, is a well-preserved Cham shrine located in Ninh Thuận.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Po Klong Garai Temple, a significant and well-preserved Cham shrine located in Ninh Thuận province, is indeed dedicated to the god Shiva.
The estimated population of Ninh Thuận province in 2024 was over 700,000.
Answer: False
Explanation: The estimated population of Ninh Thuận province in 2024 was approximately 612,700, not over 700,000.
In 2024, the population density of Ninh Thuận province was approximately 473 people per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2024, the population density of Ninh Thuận province was approximately 182.6 people per square kilometer, which translates to about 472.9 people per square mile.
The Cham villages of Ram Văn Lâm and Aia Li-u are located in Ninh Phước District.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cham villages of Ram Văn Lâm and Aia Li-u are located in Thuận Nam District, not Ninh Phước District.
Po Klong Garai Temple was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Po Klong Garai Temple was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, not Vishnu.
How did Ninh Thuận's urban population change between 2000 and 2007?
Answer: It grew rapidly at 6% annually.
Explanation: Between 2000 and 2007, Ninh Thuận's urban population experienced a rapid annual growth rate of 6%.
Which ethnic groups, besides the Kinh, are significantly represented in Ninh Thuận?
Answer: Cham and Raglai
Explanation: Besides the Kinh majority, the Cham and Raglai ethnic groups are significantly represented in Ninh Thuận province.
According to a 2009 survey, which religious group had the largest number of followers in Ninh Thuận?
Answer: Catholics
Explanation: A 2009 survey indicated that Catholics constituted the largest religious group in Ninh Thuận province, followed by Buddhists.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a Cham village in Ninh Thuận province in the source?
Answer: Hanoi Village
Explanation: The villages of Ram Văn Lâm, Aia Li-u, and Caklaing are listed as Cham villages in Ninh Thuận; Hanoi Village is not mentioned in this context.
What was the approximate population density of Ninh Thuận province in 2024?
Answer: Approx. 183 people per km²
Explanation: In 2024, the population density of Ninh Thuận province was approximately 182.6 people per square kilometer (472.9 people per square mile).
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Po Klong Garai Temple?
Answer: It is one of the best-preserved Cham shrines.
Explanation: A key characteristic of the Po Klong Garai Temple is that it is recognized as one of the best-preserved Cham shrines in the region.
As of 2007, forests constituted less than 30% of Ninh Thuận's total area.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2007, forests constituted 55.7% of Ninh Thuận's total area, making it the most forested province along the South Central Coast.
Ninh Thuận is considered one of the most prosperous and industrialized provinces in southern Vietnam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận is characterized as one of the poorest and least industrialized provinces in southern Vietnam, with a per capita GDP significantly below the national and regional averages.
Rice and maize are the main agricultural products, but tobacco and cashew nuts are not significantly cultivated in Ninh Thuận.
Answer: False
Explanation: While rice and maize are primary agricultural products, Ninh Thuận is also a significant producer of tobacco and cashew nuts, among other crops.
Despite its extensive forest cover, the forestry sector plays a major role in Ninh Thuận's economy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Although Ninh Thuận possesses extensive forest cover, the forestry sector contributes minimally to the province's economy, accounting for a small fraction of the regional output.
Fishing is a minor economic sector in Ninh Thuận, contributing little to the province's GDP.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fishing is a significant economic sector in Ninh Thuận, contributing more substantially to the province's GDP than agriculture and forestry, and exhibiting rapid growth.
Ninh Thuận's industrial sector is substantial, accounting for over 10% of the South Central Coast's industrial output.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's industrial sector is notably small, contributing approximately 2% to the South Central Coast's total industrial output, though it has experienced strong growth.
In 2020, Ninh Thuận's Human Development Index (HDI) was 0.683, ranking it among the top 20 administrative divisions in Vietnam.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2020, Ninh Thuận's HDI was 0.683, which ranked it 51st among Vietnam's administrative divisions, placing it in the 'medium' human development category.
The GDP of Ninh Thuận province in 2018 was approximately 1.055 billion US dollars.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, Ninh Thuận province's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was approximately 1.055 billion US dollars (24.288 trillion VND).
Ninh Thuận is a major producer of tobacco, contributing over 10% of Vietnam's national output.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận is a significant producer of tobacco, contributing over 10% of Vietnam's national output from its cultivation.
The industrial sector in Ninh Thuận primarily focuses on heavy manufacturing and technology.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's industrial sector is small and primarily focuses on processed food, seafood, and basic materials, not heavy manufacturing or advanced technology.
Ninh Thuận's HDI of 0.683 in 2020 placed it in the 'high' human development category.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's HDI of 0.683 in 2020 placed it in the 'medium' human development category, ranking 51st nationally.
What natural resource, besides renewable energy potential, is found in Ninh Thuận's northern region?
Answer: Molybdenum reserves
Explanation: The northern region of Ninh Thuận province contains documented reserves of molybdenum, in addition to its potential for renewable energy generation.
As of 2007, what percentage of Ninh Thuận's area was covered by forests?
Answer: Approximately 55.7%
Explanation: As of 2007, forests covered approximately 55.7% of Ninh Thuận's total area, making it the most forested province along the South Central Coast.
What is Ninh Thuận's economic standing compared to other provinces in southern Vietnam?
Answer: One of the poorest and least industrialized.
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is characterized as one of the poorest and least industrialized regions in southern Vietnam, with a low per capita GDP.
Which of these is a major agricultural product of Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Tobacco
Explanation: Tobacco is a major agricultural product cultivated in Ninh Thuận province, contributing significantly to its economy.
How significant is Ninh Thuận's tobacco production nationally?
Answer: It contributes over 10% of the national output.
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's tobacco production is nationally significant, accounting for over 10% of Vietnam's total output.
What is the economic contribution of the forestry sector in Ninh Thuận relative to the South Central Coast region?
Answer: It contributes minimally.
Explanation: The forestry sector makes a minimal economic contribution to Ninh Thuận province, despite its extensive forest cover.
Which economic sector is noted as being more significant than agriculture and forestry in Ninh Thuận and has shown fast growth?
Answer: Fishing
Explanation: Fishing is noted as a more significant economic sector than agriculture and forestry in Ninh Thuận, and it has demonstrated rapid growth.
What characterizes Ninh Thuận's industrial sector according to the source?
Answer: It is very small but has shown strong growth.
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's industrial sector is characterized as very small in scale but has exhibited strong growth, contributing to the provincial economy.
In 2020, Ninh Thuận's Human Development Index (HDI) was 0.683. How was this classified?
Answer: Medium
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.683 in 2020 classified it as 'medium' human development, ranking 51st nationally.
What was Ninh Thuận's GDP in 2018 in US dollars?
Answer: Approximately $1.055 billion
Explanation: In 2018, Ninh Thuận province's GDP was approximately 1.055 billion US dollars.
National Route 1 and the North-South Railway are key transportation routes that do not pass through Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: False
Explanation: National Route 1 and the North-South Railway are key transportation routes that do pass through Ninh Thuận province, facilitating connectivity.
Tháp Chàm is the only railway station located within Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: False
Explanation: Besides Tháp Chàm, Ninh Thuận province also has railway stations at Bà Râu and Cà Ná.
Vĩnh Hy Port and Ninh Chu Port are located in Ninh Hải District.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vĩnh Hy Port and Ninh Chu Port are indeed located within Ninh Hải District in Ninh Thuận province.
Cam Ranh International Airport is located directly within Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cam Ranh International Airport, while serving Ninh Thuận province, is located in the neighboring province of Khánh Hòa, not directly within Ninh Thuận.
Ninh Thuận province is served by its own commercial airport, Ninh Thuận Airport.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province is served by the nearby Cam Ranh International Airport; it does not have its own commercial airport named Ninh Thuận Airport.
Which major north-south transportation routes pass through Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: National Route 1A and the North-South Expressway East
Explanation: Key north-south transportation routes passing through Ninh Thuận province include National Route 1A and the North-South Expressway East.
Besides Tháp Chàm, what other railway stations are mentioned in Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Bà Râu and Cà Ná
Explanation: In addition to Tháp Chàm, the railway stations of Bà Râu and Cà Ná are mentioned as being located within Ninh Thuận province.
Which of the following ports is located in Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Ninh Chu Port
Explanation: Ninh Chu Port is one of the ports located within Ninh Thuận province, alongside Vĩnh Hy Port and Cà Ná Port.
Ninh Thuận's development as a renewable energy hub is due to its high altitude and mountainous terrain.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's development as a renewable energy hub is primarily attributed to its favorable climate conditions, including low rainfall, high solar radiation, and strong winds, rather than solely its altitude or mountainous terrain.
By 2021, Ninh Thuận had deployed over 2,000 MW of solar power capacity.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 2021, Ninh Thuận province had achieved a significant solar power capacity, with approximately 2,256 MW deployed.
Ninh Thuận was selected for the construction of Vietnam's first nuclear power plant.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province was indeed selected as the site for the construction of Vietnam's first nuclear power plant.
The Da Nhim hydropower plant is located in the eastern part of Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Da Nhim hydropower plant is located in Ninh Sơn District, in the northwestern part of Ninh Thuận province, not the eastern part.
Ninh Thuận has the highest average wind speeds in Vietnam, making it ideal for wind power.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận possesses some of the highest average wind speeds in Vietnam, making it an ideal location for wind power generation.
What is the primary reason Ninh Thuận is a focus for renewable energy development?
Answer: Favorable climate conditions (low rainfall, high solar radiation, strong winds).
Explanation: Ninh Thuận's focus on renewable energy development stems from its favorable climate, characterized by low rainfall, high solar radiation, and strong winds, which are ideal for solar and wind power generation.
What was the total solar power capacity deployed in Ninh Thuận by 2021?
Answer: Approximately 2,256 MW
Explanation: By 2021, Ninh Thuận province had deployed a total solar power capacity of approximately 2,256 MW.
The Da Nhim hydropower plant is located in which district of Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Ninh Sơn District
Explanation: The Da Nhim hydropower plant is situated in Ninh Sơn District, within Ninh Thuận province.
Ninh Thuận province was administratively divided into 5 districts and 2 cities prior to its merger in June 2025.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to its merger, Ninh Thuận province was administratively divided into 6 districts and 1 provincial city.
Ninh Thuận province's nickname is 'Land of Blue Skies'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province's nickname is 'Serenity/Peace', not 'Land of Blue Skies'.
The ISO 3166-2 code for Ninh Thuận province is VN-36.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official ISO 3166-2 code assigned to Ninh Thuận province is VN-36.
The official website for the Ninh Thuận provincial government is www.ninhthuan.gov.vn.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official website for the Ninh Thuận provincial government is indeed www.ninhthuan.gov.vn.
Ninh Thuận province observes the UTC+7 time zone, also known as Indochina Time.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province adheres to the UTC+7 time zone, commonly referred to as Indochina Time (ICT).
The calling code for Ninh Thuận province is +84259.
Answer: True
Explanation: The telephone calling code designated for Ninh Thuận province is +84259.
The province's nickname, 'Serenity/Peace', reflects its calm environment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The nickname 'Serenity/Peace' for Ninh Thuận province is understood to reflect characteristics of its environment or aspirations for the region.
What significant administrative change was scheduled to occur for Ninh Thuận province in June 2025?
Answer: It was scheduled to be merged into Khánh Hòa province.
Explanation: As of June 12, 2025, Ninh Thuận province was scheduled for administrative merger into Khánh Hòa province.
How many district-level administrative divisions did Ninh Thuận province have prior to its merger?
Answer: 6 districts and 1 city
Explanation: Prior to its merger, Ninh Thuận province was administratively divided into 6 districts and 1 provincial city.
What is the official ISO 3166-2 code assigned to Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: VN-36
Explanation: The official ISO 3166-2 code assigned to Ninh Thuận province is VN-36.
What is the official website address for the Ninh Thuận provincial government?
Answer: www.ninhthuan.gov.vn
Explanation: The official website for the Ninh Thuận provincial government is www.ninhthuan.gov.vn.
What time zone does Ninh Thuận province observe?
Answer: UTC+7 (Indochina Time)
Explanation: Ninh Thuận province observes the UTC+7 time zone, also known as Indochina Time.
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, a former President of South Vietnam, is associated with Ninh Thuận province.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who served as President of South Vietnam, is listed as a notable figure associated with Ninh Thuận province.
Chế Linh is a notable politician from Ninh Thuận province known for his role in local government.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chế Linh is a notable singer and songwriter of Cham ethnicity associated with Ninh Thuận province, not a politician.
Po Dharma is recognized as a Cham cultural historian and human rights activist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Po Dharma is recognized for his contributions as a Cham cultural historian and a human rights activist.
Al Hoang, formerly Hoang Duy Hung, served on the city council of Hanoi.
Answer: False
Explanation: Al Hoang, formerly Hoang Duy Hung, served on the city council of Houston, Texas, not Hanoi.
Who was Po Klong Garai, a historical figure associated with Ninh Thuận?
Answer: A king of the Cham principality of Panduranga.
Explanation: Po Klong Garai was a significant king of the Cham principality of Panduranga, ruling from 1167 to 1205.
Which notable Vietnamese singer of Cham ethnicity is associated with Ninh Thuận province?
Answer: Chế Linh
Explanation: Chế Linh, a prominent Vietnamese singer and songwriter of Cham ethnicity, is associated with Ninh Thuận province.