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The United States Census Bureau defines 'White' exclusively to include individuals of European ancestry.
Answer: False
Explanation: The United States Census Bureau's definition of 'White' includes individuals of European, Middle Eastern, and North African ancestry, not exclusively European.
German, Irish, English, Italian, French, and Polish descent constitute the vast majority of the white population in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that more than half of the white population in the United States is of German, Irish, English, Italian, French, and Polish descent, supporting the statement.
In the U.S. context, 'Anglo-American' exclusively refers to individuals of English descent.
Answer: False
Explanation: While historically referring to English descent, in contemporary U.S. usage, 'Anglo-American' often refers more broadly to non-Hispanic white English speakers, distinguishing them from Hispanic or Latino individuals.
The term 'one-drop rule' historically meant that any known African ancestry classified an individual as White.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'one-drop rule' historically meant that any known African ancestry classified an individual as Black, not White.
The term 'Anglo' in contemporary American usage often contrasts with 'Hispanic' or 'Latino'.
Answer: True
Explanation: In contemporary American usage, the term 'Anglo' frequently serves as a contrast to 'Hispanic' or 'Latino,' referring to white, English-speaking individuals.
The term 'Non-Mexican White' was a standard classification used throughout U.S. census history from the early 1900s to the present.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Non-Mexican White' was used in specific historical census periods (e.g., 1910-1930) but was not a standard classification throughout all U.S. census history to the present.
The definition of 'Non-Hispanic Whites' by the U.S. Census Bureau combines racial identity with Hispanic or Latino origin.
Answer: False
Explanation: The definition of 'Non-Hispanic Whites' by the U.S. Census Bureau separates racial identity ('White') from ethnic origin ('Hispanic or Latino'), rather than combining them.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which ancestries are included in the definition of 'White'?
Answer: European, Middle Eastern, and North African ancestry
Explanation: The U.S. Census Bureau defines 'White' to include individuals of European, Middle Eastern, and North African ancestry.
Which of the following European ethnic groups is NOT mentioned as constituting a majority of the white population in the United States?
Answer: Spanish
Explanation: The source mentions German, Irish, English, Italian, French, and Polish descent as constituting the majority of the white population. Spanish descent is not explicitly listed among these majority groups.
The term 'Anglo-American' in the U.S. can broadly refer to:
Answer: Non-Hispanic white English speakers
Explanation: In contemporary American usage, 'Anglo-American' often refers to non-Hispanic white English speakers, distinguishing them from Hispanic or Latino individuals.
What does the 'one-drop rule' historically signify in relation to U.S. census methodology?
Answer: It meant any African ancestry classified a person as Black.
Explanation: The 'one-drop rule' historically signified that any known African ancestry classified an individual as Black, influencing census classifications.
What does the term 'Non-Mexican White' signify in historical census data?
Answer: A specific demographic categorization used between 1910-1930 to distinguish white individuals not of Mexican origin.
Explanation: The term 'Non-Mexican White' was a specific demographic categorization used in historical census data, particularly between 1910 and 1930, to distinguish white individuals not of Mexican origin.
At the time of the American Revolution, the White population in the colonies was estimated to be around 5 million individuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The White population in the American colonies at the time of the Revolution was estimated to be approximately 2.5 million individuals, not 5 million.
Large-scale European migration to the United States primarily occurred between the 1930s and the 1960s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Large-scale European migration to the United States primarily occurred between the 1820s and the 1920s, not between the 1930s and 1960s.
The influx of Catholic immigrants from Ireland, Italy, and Poland in the 19th century was met with widespread acceptance and celebration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The influx of Catholic immigrants in the 19th century led to a nativist backlash, not widespread acceptance and celebration.
Following the American Revolution, white Americans primarily focused on settling the Eastern seaboard, avoiding westward expansion.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the American Revolution, white Americans engaged in westward expansion, settling territories west of the Appalachian Mountains, rather than solely focusing on the Eastern seaboard.
Restrictive immigration laws, the Great Depression, and World War II contributed to a decline in immigration to the U.S. between the mid-1920s and the 1960s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Restrictive immigration laws, the Great Depression, and World War II are cited as factors that contributed to a decline in immigration to the U.S. during the specified period.
Since the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, white migration to the United States has significantly increased compared to previous eras.
Answer: False
Explanation: Since the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, white migration to the United States has been relatively minor compared to other groups, not significantly increased.
In 1950, Non-Hispanic Whites constituted nearly 90% of the U.S. population.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1950, Non-Hispanic Whites comprised approximately 89.5% of the U.S. population, supporting the statement that it was nearly 90%.
The Hart–Celler Act of 1965 led to a significant increase in European migration to the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hart–Celler Act of 1965 led to a significant increase in non-European migration, not European migration, to the United States.
In 1990, Non-Hispanic Whites constituted approximately three-quarters of the U.S. population.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1990, Non-Hispanic Whites constituted 75.6% of the U.S. population, which is approximately three-quarters.
What was the approximate White population in the American colonies around the time of the Revolution?
Answer: 2.5 million
Explanation: At the time of the American Revolution, the estimated White population within the colonies numbered approximately 2.5 million individuals.
The period of large-scale European migration to the United States is generally considered to have occurred between:
Answer: 1820s and 1920s
Explanation: Large-scale European migration to the United States began after the 1820s and continued until the 1920s.
What was a significant societal reaction to the large influx of Catholic immigrants from Ireland, Italy, and Poland in the 19th century?
Answer: A nativist backlash and concerns about maintaining Anglo-Saxon Protestant character
Explanation: The influx of Catholic immigrants in the 19th century led to a nativist backlash and concerns about maintaining the nation's Anglo-Saxon Protestant character.
Which event significantly contributed to the decline in European immigration to the U.S. from the mid-1920s to the 1960s?
Answer: The Great Depression
Explanation: Restrictive immigration laws, the Great Depression, and World War II contributed to a decline in immigration to the U.S. between the mid-1920s and the 1960s, with the Great Depression being a significant factor.
In 1980, what percentage of the U.S. population was Non-Hispanic White?
Answer: 79.6%
Explanation: In 1980, Non-Hispanic Whites made up 79.6% of the U.S. population.
As of July 1, 2024, the estimated population of Non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S. was projected to be over 200 million people.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of July 1, 2024, the estimated population of Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States was projected to be 191,382,624, which is not over 200 million.
The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S. population has remained relatively stable since the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S. population has significantly declined since the early 20th century, not remained stable.
Lower birth rates among White Americans are cited as a factor contributing to the decline in their population share.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lower birth rates among White Americans are indeed cited as a primary factor contributing to the decline in their population share.
It is projected that white people will constitute a majority of the U.S. population indefinitely into the future.
Answer: False
Explanation: Projections indicate that white people are expected to become a minority in the U.S. population by 2045, not constitute a majority indefinitely.
According to 2020 census data, Non-Hispanic Whites represent a larger percentage of the population in older age groups compared to younger age groups.
Answer: True
Explanation: 2020 census data indicates that Non-Hispanic Whites constitute a larger percentage of the population in older age groups (e.g., 77% for those over 75) compared to younger age groups (e.g., 50% for those aged 18-24).
The Non-Hispanic White population experienced a decline between 2000 and 2010.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Non-Hispanic White population actually grew by 1.2% between 2000 and 2010, it did not experience a decline.
An increase in intermarriage involving Non-Hispanic Whites is a factor contributing to the declining percentage of this group.
Answer: True
Explanation: An increase in intermarriage involving Non-Hispanic Whites is cited as a factor contributing to the declining percentage of this group, as it affects how children are classified.
In 2011, Non-Hispanic Whites had the youngest median age among major U.S. racial and ethnic groups.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2011, Non-Hispanic Whites had the oldest median age (42.3 years) among major U.S. racial and ethnic groups, not the youngest.
In 2011, Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for more than half of all births in the U.S.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2011, Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for less than half of all births in the U.S. (49.6%), marking the first time this occurred.
The Non-Hispanic White share of U.S. births decreased in 2021 compared to 2011, falling below 49%.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Non-Hispanic White share of U.S. births increased in 2021 to 51.5%, regaining the majority, and did not fall below 49% compared to 2011.
The total fertility rate for White women in 2021 was above the replacement level of 2.1 children.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total fertility rate for White women in 2021 was 1.60, which is below the replacement level of 2.1 children.
A 2023 analysis by William H. Frey indicated that Non-Hispanic Whites constitute the majority of American children.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 2023 analysis by William H. Frey indicated that Non-Hispanic Whites constitute 47% of American children, which is not a majority.
Since 1990, birth rates have declined more steeply among White people compared to Black, Asian, and Hispanic populations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Since 1990, birth rates have declined less steeply among White people compared to Black, Asian, and Hispanic populations.
Replacement-level fertility is defined as an average of 2.1 children per woman.
Answer: True
Explanation: Replacement-level fertility is indeed defined as the average number of children per woman needed to maintain the population size, which is 2.1.
In 2022, Non-Hispanic Whites represented slightly more than half of the total U.S. population.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2022, Non-Hispanic Whites represented approximately 57.7% of the total U.S. population, which is slightly more than half.
What was the estimated population of Non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S. as of July 1, 2024?
Answer: Approximately 191.4 million
Explanation: As of July 1, 2024, the estimated population of Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States was projected to be 191,382,624, representing approximately 56.3% of the total population.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for the decline in the Non-Hispanic White population share?
Answer: Decreased rates of interracial marriage
Explanation: The primary factors cited for the decline in the Non-Hispanic White population share include lower birth rates, increased immigration from non-European regions, increased rates of interracial marriage, and evolving patterns of racial self-identification. Therefore, 'decreased rates of interracial marriage' is not listed as a contributing factor.
What is the projected year by which white people are expected to become a minority in the U.S. population?
Answer: 2045
Explanation: Projections indicate that white people are expected to become a minority in the U.S. population by 2045.
According to 2020 census data, which age group had the highest percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites?
Answer: Over 75 years
Explanation: According to 2020 census data, Non-Hispanic Whites constituted 77% of those aged 75 and over, the highest percentage among the listed age groups.
What was the growth rate of the Non-Hispanic White population between 2000 and 2010?
Answer: A growth of 1.2%
Explanation: Between 2000 and 2010, the Non-Hispanic White population grew by 1.2%.
Which pairing represents the most common type of intermarriage involving Non-Hispanic Whites, according to a 2008 statistic?
Answer: White-Latino
Explanation: According to a 2008 statistic, white-Latino pairings were the most common type of intermarriage involving Non-Hispanic Whites.
In 2011, the median age for Non-Hispanic Whites was significantly higher than for which other group?
Answer: All listed groups
Explanation: In 2011, Non-Hispanic Whites had the oldest median age (42.3 years) compared to Latinos (27.6), Asians (35.9), and Black individuals (32.9), meaning it was higher than all listed groups.
What significant demographic event occurred concerning U.S. births in 2011?
Answer: Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for less than 50% of births for the first time.
Explanation: In 2011, for the first time in U.S. history, Non-Hispanic Whites accounted for less than half of all births, representing 49.6%.
The total fertility rate for White women in 2021 was 1.60. This rate is:
Answer: Below the replacement level
Explanation: A total fertility rate of 1.60 for White women in 2021 is below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman.
According to a 2023 analysis by William H. Frey, what proportion of American children are Non-Hispanic White?
Answer: Approximately 47%
Explanation: A 2023 analysis by William H. Frey indicated that approximately 47% of American children are Non-Hispanic White.
Which of the following best describes the trend in birth rates among different racial groups in the U.S. since 1990?
Answer: Birth rates declined less steeply for White people than for Black, Asian, and Hispanic populations.
Explanation: Since 1990, birth rates have declined less steeply among White people (5%) compared to Black (29%), Asian (25%), and Hispanic populations (21%).
Which of the following is true regarding the Non-Hispanic White share of U.S. births?
Answer: It fell below 50% in 2011 but rose above 50% again by 2021.
Explanation: The Non-Hispanic White share of U.S. births fell below 50% in 2011 but subsequently rose above 50% again by 2021.
Cultural contributions attributed to White Americans are solely based on indigenous American traditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cultural contributions attributed to White Americans are largely based on traditional European influences, not solely on indigenous American traditions.
The majority of White Americans identify as Catholic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The majority of White Americans identify as Protestant, not Catholic, although significant Catholic populations exist.
White Americans tend to consume less alcohol compared to other ethnic groups in the U.S.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that White Americans tend to exhibit higher alcohol consumption compared to other ethnic groups, not less.
Baseball has played a minor role in White American culture since the 1860s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Baseball has played a significant role in White American culture since the 1860s, not a minor one.
The term 'White Anglo-Saxon Protestant' (WASP) historically refers to Americans of German, Irish, and Italian descent who are Catholic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term WASP historically refers to Americans of English, Welsh, Scottish, or Northern Irish descent who are Protestant, not German, Irish, or Italian Catholics.
Approximately 48% of White Americans identify as Protestant, making it the largest religious group within this demographic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Approximately 48% of White Americans identify as Protestant, which is indeed the largest religious group within this demographic.
The term 'White Anglo-Saxon Protestant' (WASP) implies a group that historically held limited social and cultural influence in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term WASP historically implies a group that held significant social and cultural influence in the United States, not limited influence.
A significant portion of White Americans, around 34%, attend religious services weekly.
Answer: True
Explanation: Approximately 34% of White Americans attend religious services weekly, as indicated by the source data.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a cultural contribution attributed to White Americans based on European influences?
Answer: Traditional African music styles
Explanation: Cultural contributions attributed to White Americans are largely based on European influences, such as cuisine, political economies, and fashion. Traditional African music styles are not listed as such a contribution.
What is the primary religious affiliation mentioned for the majority of White Americans?
Answer: Protestant
Explanation: The majority of White Americans identify as Protestant, making it the largest religious affiliation within this demographic.
Compared to other ethnic groups, White Americans tend to have:
Answer: Higher alcohol consumption and higher vegetable intake
Explanation: The source indicates that White Americans tend to exhibit higher alcohol consumption and higher vegetable intake compared to other ethnic groups.
Baseball's significance in White American culture dates back to:
Answer: The 1860s Civil War
Explanation: Baseball's significance in White American culture dates back to the 1860s Civil War era.
The term 'White Anglo-Saxon Protestant' (WASP) historically implies:
Answer: A group that held significant social and cultural influence
Explanation: Historically, the term WASP implies a group that held significant social and cultural influence in the United States.
California experienced a significant increase in its Non-Hispanic White population percentage between 1990 and 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: California experienced a significant decrease in its Non-Hispanic White population percentage, falling from 57.2% in 1990 to 34.7% in 2020.
States like West Virginia and Maine had among the highest percentages of Non-Hispanic Whites in their populations in 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2020, states such as West Virginia (89.1%) and Maine (90.2%) indeed had among the highest percentages of Non-Hispanic Whites in their populations.
In 2020, New Mexico had one of the highest percentages of Non-Hispanic Whites in the U.S.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2020, New Mexico had 36.5% Non-Hispanic Whites, which was not among the highest percentages nationally.
The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in Alabama decreased from 1990 to 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in Alabama decreased from 73.3% in 1990 to 63.1% in 2020.
The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in Texas decreased from 1990 to 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in Texas decreased from 60.6% in 1990 to 39.8% in 2020.
The District of Columbia saw a decrease in its Non-Hispanic White population percentage between 1990 and 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: The District of Columbia saw an increase in its Non-Hispanic White population percentage, rising from 27.4% in 1990 to 38.0% in 2020.
Which U.S. state experienced the largest percentage decrease in its Non-Hispanic White population between 1990 and 2020?
Answer: Nevada (-41.7%)
Explanation: Nevada experienced the largest percentage decrease in its Non-Hispanic White population between 1990 and 2020, with a decline of 41.7%.
In 2020, which of the following states had the highest percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites?
Answer: Maine (90.2%)
Explanation: In 2020, Maine had the highest percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites among the listed states, at 90.2%.
How did the percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in California change from 1990 to 2020?
Answer: Decreased from 57.2% to 34.7%
Explanation: The percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in California decreased substantially from 57.2% in 1990 to 34.7% in 2020.