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Novi Sad traces its origins to 1694, established by Serb merchants who founded a settlement across the Danube River from Petrovaradin Fortress.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city's founding in 1694 by Serb merchants was a direct consequence of their establishment of a colony situated across the Danube from the strategically important Petrovaradin Fortress.
Maria Theresa granted Novi Sad the status of a 'free royal city' on February 1, 1748.
Answer: True
Explanation: Empress Maria Theresa granted Novi Sad the status of a 'free royal city' on February 1, 1748, a designation that conferred substantial administrative and political privileges.
Evidence of human habitation in the Novi Sad area dates back only to the Roman period around the 1st century BC.
Answer: False
Explanation: Human habitation in the Novi Sad region predates the Roman period, with archaeological findings indicating settlements from the Stone Age, approximately 5000 BC.
The region around Novi Sad was primarily inhabited by Greek tribes, who built the fortress of Cusum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The region was primarily inhabited by Celtic tribes, who built the initial fortress, and subsequently by Romans, who established the fortress of Cusum.
After being devastated by the Romans, Cusum was rebuilt by the Goths and renamed 'Petrikon'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cusum was devastated by Hunnic invasions, not the Romans. It was later rebuilt by the Byzantines and renamed Petrikon.
Slavic tribes like the Severians and Obotrites settled the region around Novi Sad primarily in the 8th and 9th centuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Slavic tribes such as the Severians and Obotrites settled the region around Novi Sad primarily in the 6th and 7th centuries, not the 8th and 9th.
What were the principal factors leading to the establishment of Novi Sad in 1694?
Answer: As a colony for Serb merchants due to restrictions in Petrovaradin
Explanation: Novi Sad was established in 1694 as a colony for Serb merchants, partly due to Habsburg policies that restricted Orthodox Christians from residing within the fortress of Petrovaradin.
Archaeological evidence indicates that human habitation in the area of present-day Novi Sad dates back to which prehistoric period?
Answer: The Stone Age, around 5000 BC
Explanation: Archaeological findings reveal that human settlements existed in the territory of modern Novi Sad as early as the Stone Age, approximately 5000 BC.
Prior to the Slavic migrations, which ancient peoples are documented as having inhabited the region of Novi Sad?
Answer: Celts and Romans
Explanation: Before the arrival of Slavic tribes, the region was inhabited by ancient peoples including Celts, who established a fortress, and later the Romans, who developed the settlement of Cusum.
What fate befell the Roman settlement of Cusum during the 5th century?
Answer: It was devastated by Hunnic invasions and later rebuilt by the Byzantines
Explanation: The Roman settlement of Cusum suffered devastation due to Hunnic invasions in the 5th century; subsequently, it was rebuilt by the Byzantines and renamed Petrikon.
On February 1, 1748, Empress Maria Theresa bestowed what significant administrative status upon Novi Sad?
Answer: A free royal city
Explanation: Empress Maria Theresa granted Novi Sad the status of a 'free royal city' on February 1, 1748, a designation that conferred considerable administrative and political autonomy.
What significant historical event is commemorated by a key city holiday in Novi Sad on February 1st?
Answer: The granting of 'free royal city' status
Explanation: February 1st is observed as a key city holiday in Novi Sad, commemorating the granting of 'free royal city' status by Empress Maria Theresa in 1748.
Novi Sad's establishment in 1694 was influenced, in part, by which specific policy?
Answer: Restrictions on Orthodox Christians residing in Petrovaradin
Explanation: The establishment of Novi Sad in 1694 was partly influenced by Habsburg policies that imposed restrictions on Orthodox Christians residing within the fortress of Petrovaradin.
The historical appellation 'Serbian Athens' (Srpska Atina) bestowed upon Novi Sad signifies its prominent role as a cultural nexus during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad's designation as the 'Serbian Athens' underscores its substantial cultural, educational, and intellectual contributions during the 18th and 19th centuries, a period of significant national development.
Matica Srpska, moved from Budapest to Novi Sad, is Serbia's oldest cultural and scientific institution.
Answer: True
Explanation: Matica Srpska, relocated to Novi Sad from Budapest, holds significant cultural importance as Serbia's oldest established cultural and scientific institution.
The EXIT festival, held annually since 2000, is one of Europe's largest music summer festivals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The EXIT festival is renowned as one of Europe's largest music summer festivals, attracting a substantial international audience and contributing significantly to the city's cultural vibrancy.
Novi Sad hosts significant cultural institutions such as the Museum of Vojvodina and the Gallery of Matica Srpska.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad is home to several significant cultural institutions, such as the Museum of Vojvodina and the Gallery of Matica Srpska, among others.
Petrovaradin Fortress is a prominent landmark in Novi Sad that overlooks the Danube River and houses the Museum of Novi Sad.
Answer: True
Explanation: Petrovaradin Fortress, a prominent landmark overlooking the Danube, serves as a historical military stronghold and currently houses the Museum of Novi Sad, offering panoramic city views.
The Novi Sad Fair is known for organizing the largest agricultural show in the region annually in May.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Novi Sad Fair is prominently known for organizing the region's largest agricultural show each May, attracting substantial participation and attention.
Novi Sad's historical nickname 'Serbian Athens' relates to its role as a center for Serbian culture, education, and politics in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad's historical nickname, 'Serbian Athens,' is intrinsically linked to its function as a crucial center for Serbian culture, education, and political discourse during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The 'Index sandwich' is a popular local street food in Novi Sad originating in the 1980s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Index sandwich' is a popular local street food that originated in Novi Sad during the 1980s, named after university student index books.
'Sterijino pozorje' is an annual theatre festival held in Novi Sad dedicated to Serbian drama.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Sterijino pozorje' is a significant annual theatre festival conducted in Novi Sad, dedicated to the celebration and promotion of Serbian drama.
The Museum of Vojvodina, founded in 1847, covers the history, culture, and natural heritage of the Vojvodina region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Museum of Vojvodina, established in 1847, functions as a significant cultural institution within Novi Sad, curating collections that detail the history, cultural achievements, and natural heritage of the Vojvodina region.
The nickname 'Serbian Athens' was given to Novi Sad due to its strategic military importance in the 18th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Serbian Athens' nickname reflects Novi Sad's cultural and intellectual prominence, not its strategic military significance, during the 18th and 19th centuries.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Novi Sad was a minor cultural center, primarily known for its agricultural fairs.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Novi Sad was a major cultural center, earning the nickname 'Serbian Athens' for its significant contributions to Serbian culture, education, and politics.
The Novi Sad Fair is primarily known for hosting international film festivals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Novi Sad Fair is primarily known for hosting the largest agricultural show in the region annually in May, not international film festivals.
The 'Serbian Athens' nickname relates to Novi Sad's role as a center for Serbian Orthodox monasticism in the Middle Ages.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Serbian Athens' nickname refers to Novi Sad's prominence as a cultural, educational, and political center for Serbs in the 18th and 19th centuries, not its role in medieval monasticism.
The 'Index sandwich' is a traditional Serbian dish originating from Belgrade in the 1970s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Index sandwich' is a popular local street food that originated in Novi Sad in the 1980s.
'Sterijino pozorje' is a contemporary art exhibition held annually in Novi Sad.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'Sterijino pozorje' is an annual theatre festival dedicated to Serbian drama, not a contemporary art exhibition.
The Museum of Vojvodina focuses exclusively on the natural history of the region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Museum of Vojvodina covers the history, culture, and natural heritage of the region, not exclusively its natural history.
The historical designation 'Serbian Athens' (Srpska Atina) for Novi Sad primarily reflects its significance as:
Answer: A significant trading, manufacturing, and cultural center
Explanation: The nickname 'Serbian Athens' highlights Novi Sad's historical prominence not only as a cultural and educational center but also as a vital hub for trade and manufacturing during the 18th and 19th centuries.
What is the primary significance of Matica Srpska within Novi Sad?
Answer: It is Serbia's oldest cultural and scientific institution
Explanation: Matica Srpska, established in 1864 and subsequently relocated from Budapest to Novi Sad, holds profound significance as Serbia's oldest cultural and scientific institution.
Which statement accurately characterizes the EXIT festival hosted annually in Novi Sad?
Answer: It is one of Europe's largest music summer festivals
Explanation: The EXIT festival, conducted annually in July since 2000, ranks among Europe's largest music summer festivals, attracting a substantial international audience.
What are the key features and functions associated with Petrovaradin Fortress in Novi Sad?
Answer: It is a historical military stronghold housing the Museum of Novi Sad
Explanation: Petrovaradin Fortress, a prominent landmark overlooking the Danube, serves as a historical military stronghold and currently houses the Museum of Novi Sad, offering panoramic city views.
What is the Novi Sad Fair particularly recognized for hosting on an annual basis?
Answer: The largest agricultural show in the region
Explanation: The Novi Sad Fair is prominently known for organizing the region's largest agricultural show each May, attracting substantial participation and attention.
The historical context for Novi Sad's designation as the 'Serbian Athens' is primarily related to its role as a center for:
Answer: Serbian culture, education, and politics
Explanation: Novi Sad's historical nickname, 'Serbian Athens,' is intrinsically linked to its function as a crucial center for Serbian culture, education, and political discourse during the 18th and 19th centuries.
What is the 'Index sandwich,' and what is its place of origin?
Answer: A local street food in Novi Sad from the 1980s
Explanation: The 'Index sandwich' is a popular local street food that originated in Novi Sad during the 1980s, named after university student index books.
What is 'Sterijino pozorje'?
Answer: An annual theatre festival celebrating Serbian drama
Explanation: 'Sterijino pozorje' is a significant annual theatre festival conducted in Novi Sad, dedicated to the celebration and advancement of Serbian drama.
What is the primary focus of the Museum of Vojvodina, established in 1847?
Answer: The history, culture, and natural heritage of Vojvodina
Explanation: The Museum of Vojvodina, established in 1847, functions as a significant cultural institution within Novi Sad. It curates permanent collections that meticulously detail the history, cultural achievements, and natural heritage of the Vojvodina region, spanning from antiquity to the present era.
Novi Sad is the largest city on the Danube River that is not a national capital.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad holds the distinction of being the largest urban center on the Danube River that does not serve as a national capital.
The Košava wind is an east-southeasterly wind from the Carpathians that brings clear and dry weather.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Košava wind is characterized as an east-southeasterly wind originating from the Carpathians, typically associated with bringing clear and dry atmospheric conditions.
During the socialist period, Novi Sad saw the development of new city blocks with wide boulevards, contributing to an orthogonal network.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the socialist era, Novi Sad underwent substantial urban development, marked by the construction of new city blocks featuring wide boulevards, which contributed to an orthogonal network that superseded the city's earlier radial structure.
The Danube River is a defining geographical feature for Novi Sad, crucial for transportation and recreation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Danube River constitutes a defining geographical feature for Novi Sad, playing a crucial role in the city's transportation network and providing significant opportunities for recreation.
Novi Sad is located on the western slopes of the Fruška Gora mountain range.
Answer: False
Explanation: Novi Sad is geographically situated in the Pannonian Plain, facing the northern slopes of Fruška Gora, rather than being located directly on its western slopes.
Novi Sad experiences a polar climate with long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Novi Sad has a humid subtropical climate, bordering on humid continental, featuring warm summers and mild winters, not a polar climate.
The city center of Novi Sad is predominantly characterized by medieval architecture, with most buildings dating back to the 13th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The city center of Novi Sad is primarily characterized by 19th-century architecture, not medieval structures.
The Danube River plays a minimal role in Novi Sad's geography and transportation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Danube River is a defining geographical feature for Novi Sad, playing a crucial role in its transportation network and overall geography.
Identify the two primary geographical regions within which Novi Sad is situated and the significant geographical feature it is located near.
Answer: Pannonian Plain and Syrmia, on the Danube River
Explanation: Novi Sad is geographically situated in the southern expanse of the Pannonian Plain, spanning the Bačka and Syrmia regions. Its location is on the banks of the Danube River, opposite the northern inclines of the Fruška Gora mountain range.
What notable geographical distinction does Novi Sad possess concerning its position on the Danube River?
Answer: It is the fifth largest city on the Danube and the largest non-capital city on it
Explanation: Novi Sad is recognized as the fifth largest city situated along the Danube River, and it holds the unique status of being the largest city on the river that is not a national capital.
What are the characteristic meteorological features of the Košava wind as described in the source material?
Answer: An east-southeasterly wind bringing clear, dry weather
Explanation: The Košava wind is identified as an east-southeasterly wind originating from the Carpathians, typically ushering in clear and dry weather, predominantly during autumn and winter.
Describe the transformation of Novi Sad's urban structure during the socialist era.
Answer: New city blocks with wide boulevards replaced the old radial structure
Explanation: During the socialist period, Novi Sad underwent substantial urban development, marked by the construction of new city blocks featuring wide boulevards, which contributed to an orthogonal network that superseded the original radial structure of the old town.
Which statement accurately delineates the role of the Danube River in relation to Novi Sad?
Answer: It is a defining geographical feature crucial for transportation and recreation
Explanation: The Danube River constitutes a defining geographical feature for Novi Sad, playing a crucial role in the city's transportation network and providing significant opportunities for recreation.
An assembly in Novi Sad on November 25, 1918, proclaimed the region's union with the Kingdom of Serbia.
Answer: True
Explanation: On November 25, 1918, the Assembly convened in Novi Sad and formally proclaimed the unification of the Vojvodina region with the Kingdom of Serbia.
The total death toll from the Novi Sad raid in January 1942 was approximately 2,500 citizens.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Novi Sad raid, occurring in January 1942, resulted in an estimated total death toll of approximately 2,500 citizens.
Novi Sad received the 'Hero City' designation for its contributions during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad was awarded the 'Hero City' designation in recognition of its substantial resistance efforts and contributions during World War II.
The Novi Sad Agreement of 1954 aimed to standardize the Serbo-Croatian language.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Novi Sad Agreement of 1954 was primarily aimed at standardizing the Serbo-Croatian language, a significant linguistic undertaking for the region.
The 'Novi Sad raid' refers to mass killings of civilians by Hungarian occupying forces during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Novi Sad raid' denotes the mass killings of civilians, predominantly Serbs, Jews, and Roma, perpetrated by Hungarian occupying forces during World War II, specifically between January 21-23, 1942.
The 1848 Revolution caused minimal damage to Novi Sad, with only a few buildings affected by the Hungarian garrison's actions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the 1848 Revolution caused extensive damage to Novi Sad, as the Hungarian garrison at Petrovaradin Fortress heavily bombarded the city.
Magyarization policies in the late 19th century led to an increase in the proportion of Serbian speakers in Novi Sad.
Answer: False
Explanation: Magyarization policies in the late 19th century led to a decrease in the proportion of Serbian speakers and an increase in Hungarian speakers in Novi Sad.
The 'Hero City' designation was awarded to Novi Sad for its economic contributions during the Yugoslav Wars.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Hero City' designation was awarded to Novi Sad for its significant resistance and contributions during World War II, not for economic contributions during the Yugoslav Wars.
The 'Novi Sad raid' involved the deportation of citizens to concentration camps during World War II.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Novi Sad raid' primarily involved mass killings of civilians by Hungarian occupying forces, with victims often disposed of in the Danube, rather than deportation to concentration camps.
According to historical accounts, what was the primary consequence of the 1848 Revolution for Novi Sad?
Answer: The city was heavily devastated by bombardment
Explanation: The 1848 Revolution resulted in significant devastation for Novi Sad, as the Hungarian garrison stationed at Petrovaradin Fortress subjected the city to heavy bombardment.
What pivotal decision was promulgated by the Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci, and other Slavs of Vojvodina in Novi Sad on November 25, 1918?
Answer: To unite the region with the Kingdom of Serbia
Explanation: On November 25, 1918, the Assembly convened in Novi Sad and formally proclaimed the unification of the Vojvodina region with the Kingdom of Serbia.
The Novi Sad raid of January 1942 resulted in mass killings, primarily targeting which demographic groups?
Answer: Serbs, Jews, and Roma
Explanation: The brutal Novi Sad raid of January 1942 saw Hungarian occupying forces perpetrate mass killings, with the primary victims being members of the Serb, Jewish, and Roma communities.
What was a direct infrastructural consequence of the 1999 NATO bombing campaign on Novi Sad?
Answer: The destruction of all three Danube bridges
Explanation: The 1999 NATO bombing campaign had a devastating impact on Novi Sad's infrastructure, notably resulting in the destruction of all three bridges spanning the Danube River.
For what specific reason was Novi Sad conferred the 'Hero City' designation within the former Yugoslavia?
Answer: Its significant resistance and contribution during World War II
Explanation: Novi Sad was awarded the 'Hero City' designation in recognition of its substantial resistance efforts and contributions during World War II.
What was the principal objective of the Novi Sad Agreement, signed in 1954?
Answer: To standardize the Serbo-Croatian language
Explanation: The Novi Sad Agreement of 1954 was primarily aimed at standardizing the Serbo-Croatian language, a significant linguistic undertaking for the region.
The historical event known as the 'Novi Sad raid' pertains to which specific atrocity?
Answer: Mass killings of civilians by Hungarian occupying forces during WWII
Explanation: The 'Novi Sad raid' refers to the mass killings of civilians, perpetrated by Hungarian occupying forces during World War II, particularly in January 1942.
What was a notable consequence of the Hungarian government's Magyarization policies implemented in Novi Sad during the late 19th century?
Answer: An increase in Hungarian speakers and a decrease in Serbian speakers
Explanation: The Magyarization policies enacted by the Hungarian government in the late 19th century led to a demographic shift in Novi Sad, marked by an increase in Hungarian speakers and a corresponding decrease in the proportion of Serbian speakers.
Approximately how many individuals of Jewish faith were among the victims of the Novi Sad raid in January 1942?
Answer: Over 800
Explanation: The Novi Sad raid in January 1942 resulted in the deaths of numerous civilians, with over 800 individuals identified as being of Jewish faith among the victims.
Novi Sad was designated the European Youth Capital in 2019 and the European Capital of Culture in 2022.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad has recently received significant international accolades, including designation as the European Youth Capital in 2019 and the European Capital of Culture in 2022.
In addition to Serbian, Novi Sad is officially known as 'Újvidék' in Hungarian and 'Nový Sad' in Slovak.
Answer: True
Explanation: Besides its Serbian designation ('Novi Sad'), the city is officially recognized by the names 'Újvidék' in Hungarian and 'Nový Sad' in Slovak.
In 1843, Serbs constituted the largest ethnic group in Novi Sad, followed by Germans.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the 1843 census data, Serbs formed the largest ethnic group in Novi Sad, with Germans identified as the second largest.
The administrative area of Novi Sad has an ethnic Serb majority, constituting 78.3% of the population according to the 2022 census.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2022 census data confirms that Serbs constitute the predominant ethnic group within Novi Sad's administrative area, representing a substantial majority of the population.
Eastern Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Novi Sad, with 76.6% of the population identifying as Orthodox Christians according to the 2022 census.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2022 census data indicates that Eastern Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Novi Sad, with the majority of the population adhering to this faith.
The City Assembly and the Mayor with the City Government are the main administrative bodies of Novi Sad.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city's administrative structure comprises the City Assembly, functioning as the representative body, and the Mayor in conjunction with the City Government, which collectively constitute the executive branch.
Novi Sad's coat of arms features three white towers against a blue sky, with a white dove holding an olive branch.
Answer: True
Explanation: The coat of arms of Novi Sad is characterized by three white towers set against a blue sky, with a white dove bearing an olive branch positioned above the central tower.
Novi Sad has reciprocal street naming agreements with cities such as Modena, Italy, and Dortmund, Germany.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad has cultivated twin city relationships that involve reciprocal naming of streets and squares, fostering cultural exchange with cities like Modena and Dortmund.
Novi Sad was recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts in 2023 underscores Novi Sad's commitment to fostering innovation and creativity within the domain of media arts.
Novi Sad is the largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of Vojvodina.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Novi Sad is the administrative center of Vojvodina, it is the second-largest city in Serbia, with Belgrade being the largest.
The Serbian name 'Novi Sad' literally means 'new settlement'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The literal translation of the Serbian name 'Novi Sad' is 'new plantation' or 'new garden,' not 'new settlement'.
'Neusatz' is listed as an official name of Novi Sad in German.
Answer: False
Explanation: While 'Neusatz' is a historical German reference to Novi Sad, the provided data indicates the official German name is 'Neusatz an der Donau', and 'Neusatz' alone is not listed as a current official name.
Historically, Novi Sad was referred to in German as 'Neuville' and 'Neusatz an der Donau'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical German references to Novi Sad include 'Neusatz' and 'Neusatz an der Donau,' but the name 'Neuville' is not mentioned in the provided source material.
In 1843, Protestants formed the largest religious group in Novi Sad.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1843, Orthodox Christians formed the largest religious group in Novi Sad, followed by Catholics. Protestants were a smaller minority.
The vast majority of Novi Sad's population, over 90%, resides in its rural settlements.
Answer: False
Explanation: The majority of Novi Sad's population resides in its urban core; only a small fraction, approximately 11.7%, lives in its rural settlements.
Novi Sad's designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts in 2023 was primarily for its historical preservation efforts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts designation in 2023 highlights Novi Sad's commitment to innovation and creativity in media arts, not its historical preservation efforts.
What is Novi Sad's principal administrative function within the Republic of Serbia?
Answer: The administrative center of Vojvodina
Explanation: Novi Sad serves as the principal administrative center for the autonomous province of Vojvodina, playing a key role in regional governance.
Identify the recent international recognitions conferred upon Novi Sad.
Answer: European Youth Capital 2019, UNESCO Creative City 2023
Explanation: Novi Sad has recently received significant international accolades, notably being designated the European Youth Capital in 2019 and subsequently a UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts in 2023.
What is the precise literal translation of the Serbian name 'Novi Sad'?
Answer: New Plantation
Explanation: The Serbian name 'Novi Sad' translates literally to 'new plantation,' referencing its historical establishment as a settlement with agricultural roots.
Which of the following is cited as an official name for Novi Sad in a language distinct from Serbian?
Answer: Újvidék
Explanation: The city is officially recognized by the name 'Újvidék' in Hungarian, alongside its Serbian name 'Novi Sad' and Slovak name 'Nový Sad'.
Based on the 1843 census data, which religious group constituted the second largest segment of Novi Sad's population?
Answer: Catholics
Explanation: The 1843 census data indicates that following the predominant Orthodox Christian population, Roman Catholics represented the second largest religious group in Novi Sad.
According to the 2022 census data, what is the predominant ethnic group within Novi Sad's administrative jurisdiction?
Answer: Serbs
Explanation: The 2022 census data confirms that Serbs constitute the predominant ethnic group within Novi Sad's administrative area, representing a substantial majority of the population.
As per the 2022 census data, what is the dominant religious affiliation among Novi Sad's population?
Answer: Eastern Orthodoxy
Explanation: The 2022 census data indicates that Eastern Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Novi Sad, with the majority of the population adhering to this faith.
What reciprocal practice has Novi Sad established with its designated twin cities?
Answer: Reciprocal naming of streets or squares
Explanation: Novi Sad engages in reciprocal street and square naming with its twin cities, fostering cultural exchange and acknowledging international partnerships.
What specific aspect of Novi Sad does the 2023 UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts designation primarily highlight?
Answer: Its commitment to innovation and creativity in media arts
Explanation: The 2023 UNESCO Creative City of Media Arts designation highlights Novi Sad's dedication to fostering innovation and creativity within the domain of media arts.
Novi Sad's economy has shifted from industry-driven to a focus on the tertiary sector, with SMEs dominating.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad's economy has transitioned from an industry-centric model to one primarily focused on the tertiary sector, wherein small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) now constitute the dominant feature of the economic landscape.
Novi Sad ranks second to Belgrade as an information technology center in Serbia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Novi Sad is recognized as a significant and growing center for information technology in Serbia, ranking second exclusively to Belgrade in this sector.
Describe the evolution of Novi Sad's economy since the 1990s.
Answer: It has shifted from industry to the tertiary sector, dominated by SMEs
Explanation: Novi Sad's economy has transitioned from an industry-centric model to one primarily focused on the tertiary sector, wherein small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) now constitute the dominant feature of its economic activity.
What is Novi Sad's position within Serbia's information technology sector?
Answer: It is a growing IT center, ranking second to Belgrade
Explanation: Novi Sad is recognized as a significant and growing center for information technology in Serbia, ranking second exclusively to Belgrade in this sector.
The 'Soko' high-speed train connects Novi Sad and Belgrade, reducing travel time to 35 minutes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Soko' high-speed train line establishes a connection between Novi Sad and Belgrade, traversing the 75 km distance in a mere 35 minutes.
In 2020, Novi Sad had three bridges crossing the Danube River.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2020, three bridges spanned the Danube River in Novi Sad: the Liberty Bridge, the Varadin Bridge, and the Željko Bridge.
The Port of Novi Sad is the largest cargo port in Serbia and is located on the Danube River.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Port of Novi Sad holds the distinction of being the largest cargo port in Serbia, situated on the Danube River.
As of 2020, only one bridge, the Liberty Bridge, crossed the Danube in Novi Sad.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2020, Novi Sad had three bridges crossing the Danube River: the Liberty Bridge, the Varadin Bridge, and the Željko Bridge.
The Port of Novi Sad is a minor river port primarily used for passenger ferries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Port of Novi Sad is not a minor port; it is the largest cargo port in Serbia and handles significant freight volumes.
What is the primary mode of public transportation utilized within Novi Sad?
Answer: Bus lines
Explanation: The principal public transportation system within Novi Sad comprises bus lines managed by the public enterprise JGSP Novi Sad, encompassing twenty-one urban routes and thirty-five suburban routes.
What is the primary characteristic or achievement associated with the 'Soko' high-speed train line?
Answer: Reducing travel time between Novi Sad and Belgrade to 35 minutes
Explanation: The 'Soko' high-speed train line is notable for its efficiency, significantly reducing the travel time between Novi Sad and Belgrade to a mere 35 minutes.
How many bridges crossed the Danube in Novi Sad?
Answer: Three
Explanation: As of 2020, three bridges spanned the Danube River in Novi Sad: the Liberty Bridge, the Varadin Bridge, and the Željko Bridge.
What is the significance of the Port of Novi Sad?
Answer: It is the largest cargo port in Serbia
Explanation: The Port of Novi Sad holds considerable economic importance as the largest cargo port within Serbia, facilitating substantial freight movement along the Danube River.