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Ogasawara National Park is situated approximately 100 kilometers south of Tokyo.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands, and consequently Ogasawara National Park, are located approximately one thousand kilometers south of Tokyo, not one hundred kilometers.
The Ogasawara National Park was officially established on October 16, 1972.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official establishment date for Ogasawara National Park is indeed October 16, 1972, as indicated in the source materials.
The Japanese Ministry of the Environment is responsible for the administration of Ogasawara National Park.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administration and management of Ogasawara National Park are indeed the responsibility of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment.
The Japanese name for Ogasawara National Park is 'Ogasawara Shizen Hogo Ku'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The correct Japanese name for Ogasawara National Park is 'Ogasawara Kokuritsu Kōen', not 'Ogasawara Shizen Hogo Ku'.
The geographical coordinates for Ogasawara National Park are 26°52′00″S 142°10′59″W.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates are incorrect. The correct coordinates for Ogasawara National Park are 26°52′00″N 142°10′59″E.
Approximately how far south of Tokyo are the Ogasawara Islands located?
Answer: About 1,000 kilometers
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands are located approximately one thousand kilometers south of Tokyo, Japan.
On what date was Ogasawara National Park officially established?
Answer: October 16, 1972
Explanation: Ogasawara National Park was officially established on October 16, 1972.
Which Japanese government ministry is responsible for managing Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: Ministry of the Environment
Explanation: The administration and management of Ogasawara National Park fall under the purview of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment.
What is the Japanese name for Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: Ogasawara National Park
Explanation: The Japanese name 'Ogasawara Kokuritsu Kōen' directly translates to 'Ogasawara National Park', with 'Kokuritsu Kōen' specifically denoting 'National Park'.
What are the geographical coordinates provided for Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: 26°52′00″N 142°10′59″E
Explanation: The geographical coordinates for Ogasawara National Park are precisely 26°52′00″N latitude and 142°10′59″E longitude.
The Ogasawara Islands are also known by the name 'Bonin Islands', derived from a Japanese word meaning 'inhabited'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Bonin Islands' is derived from a corruption of the Japanese word 'munin', which signifies 'uninhabited', not 'inhabited'.
The Ogasawara Islands were returned to Japanese administration in 1968, following a period of US Occupation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical record confirms that the Ogasawara Islands were returned to Japanese administration in 1968, subsequent to a period of US Occupation.
The Ogasawara Islands were under French Occupation before returning to Japanese administration in 1968.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands were under US Occupation prior to their return to Japanese administration in 1968, not French Occupation.
The Ogasawara Islands are also known as the Bonin Islands. What does the name 'Bonin' derive from?
Answer: A corruption of the Japanese word 'munin' meaning 'uninhabited'
Explanation: The name 'Bonin Islands' is derived from a corruption of the Japanese word 'munin', which signifies 'uninhabited'.
Following a period of US Occupation, when did the Ogasawara Islands officially return to Japanese administration?
Answer: 1968
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands were returned to Japanese administration in 1968, subsequent to a period of US Occupation.
What historical event occurred immediately before the Ogasawara Islands were returned to Japanese administration in 1968?
Answer: The US Occupation period
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands were under US Occupation immediately preceding their return to Japanese administration in 1968.
Ogasawara National Park is classified under IUCN Category V, which focuses on protected areas managed mainly for landscape protection.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ogasawara National Park is classified under IUCN Category II, designated as a national park, rather than Category V.
The UNESCO World Heritage inscription for the Ogasawara Islands occurred in 2011, recognizing their unique natural environment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The inscription of the Ogasawara Islands on the UNESCO World Heritage List indeed took place in 2011, acknowledging their distinctive natural environment.
The inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List signifies that the Ogasawara Islands possess outstanding universal value primarily for their historical significance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UNESCO World Heritage inscription for the Ogasawara Islands recognizes their outstanding universal value primarily for their unique natural environment and biodiversity, not historical significance.
The IUCN classification 'Category II (national park)' implies the area is primarily managed for resource extraction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IUCN classification 'Category II (national park)' implies management primarily for ecosystem protection and recreation, not resource extraction.
What is the IUCN classification assigned to Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: Category II (National Park)
Explanation: Ogasawara National Park is classified under IUCN Category II, which designates it as a national park.
In which year were the Ogasawara Islands inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
Answer: 2011
Explanation: The Ogasawara Islands were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2011.
The inscription of the Ogasawara Islands on the UNESCO World Heritage List primarily recognizes their:
Answer: Unique natural environment and outstanding universal value
Explanation: The UNESCO World Heritage inscription signifies that the Ogasawara Islands possess outstanding universal value primarily for their unique natural environment and biodiversity.
The IUCN classification of Ogasawara National Park as 'Category II (national park)' implies it is managed primarily for what purpose?
Answer: Ecological preservation and recreation
Explanation: The IUCN Category II designation signifies that Ogasawara National Park is a large natural area managed principally for ecosystem protection and public recreation, consistent with the standard definition of a national park.
What is the relationship between Ogasawara National Park and the broader Ogasawara Islands World Heritage site?
Answer: The park is located within the Ogasawara Islands, which as a whole are recognized as a World Heritage site.
Explanation: Ogasawara National Park is geographically situated within the Ogasawara Islands, which collectively were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 due to their profound natural value. The park serves to protect a segment of this designated World Heritage area.
The Bonin flying fox is the only native mammal species found in the Ogasawara Islands and is classified as Vulnerable.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bonin flying fox is indeed the sole native mammal species of the Ogasawara Islands; however, its conservation status is classified as Critically Endangered, not Vulnerable.
A total of 161 species of woody plants are endemic to the Ogasawara Islands.
Answer: False
Explanation: The number of endemic woody plant species in the Ogasawara Islands is documented as 88, not 161. The figure of 161 refers to endemic vascular plants.
The Ogasawara snake-eyed skink is endemic, meaning it is found exclusively in the Ogasawara region.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is correct. The Ogasawara snake-eyed skink is endemic to the Ogasawara region.
Approximately 379 insect species recorded in the Ogasawara Islands are endemic, representing less than 30% of the total recorded insect species.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate. Approximately 379 out of 1,380 recorded insect species are endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, which is approximately 27.5%, less than 30%.
100 out of 134 recorded land snail species are endemic, meaning roughly 75% are unique to the Ogasawara Islands.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is correct. 100 out of 134 recorded land snail species are endemic, representing approximately 75% of the total.
The Bonin flying fox, the sole native mammal, is classified as Critically Endangered.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate. The Bonin flying fox, the only native mammal in the Ogasawara Islands, is classified as Critically Endangered.
The term 'endemic' refers to species that have been introduced to an area from elsewhere.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'endemic' refers to species that are native and restricted to a specific geographic area, not species that have been introduced.
How many taxa of native plants have been recorded in the Ogasawara Islands according to the IUCN evaluation?
Answer: 441
Explanation: The IUCN evaluation for UNESCO recorded a total of 441 taxa of native plants within the Ogasawara Islands.
What is the number of endemic species of vascular plants found in the Ogasawara Islands?
Answer: 161
Explanation: A total of 161 species of vascular plants are endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, signifying their unique presence exclusively within this region.
What is the only native mammal found in the Ogasawara Islands, and what is its conservation status?
Answer: Bonin flying fox, Critically Endangered
Explanation: The Bonin flying fox is the only native mammal species indigenous to the Ogasawara Islands; it is classified as critically endangered, indicating a severe risk of extinction.
The Ogasawara snake-eyed skink is noted for being:
Answer: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands
Explanation: The Ogasawara snake-eyed skink is ecologically significant as one of the two native terrestrial reptiles of the islands and is endemic, meaning its presence is restricted exclusively to this region.
What percentage of the recorded insect species in the Ogasawara Islands are endemic?
Answer: Approximately 27.5%
Explanation: Approximately 27.5% of the recorded insect species in the Ogasawara Islands are endemic, representing 379 out of 1,380 species.
What proportion of the land snail species found in the Ogasawara Islands are endemic?
Answer: About 75%
Explanation: Out of 134 recorded land snail species, 100 are endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, constituting approximately 75% of the total.
What is the conservation status of the Bonin flying fox, the only native mammal in the Ogasawara Islands?
Answer: Critically Endangered
Explanation: The Bonin flying fox, the sole native mammal species indigenous to the Ogasawara Islands, is classified as critically endangered, signifying an extremely high risk of extinction.
In the context of Ogasawara's biodiversity, what does the term 'endemic' mean?
Answer: A species found only in a specific geographic area
Explanation: The term 'endemic' denotes a species that is native and exclusively restricted to a particular geographic area. Numerous species within Ogasawara National Park exemplify this characteristic.
195 species of birds have been recorded in the Ogasawara Islands, with fourteen listed on the IUCN Red List.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate: 195 species of birds have been recorded in the Ogasawara Islands, and fourteen of these are listed on the IUCN Red List.
There are 40 species of freshwater fish recorded within the area managed by Ogasawara National Park.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate; 40 species of freshwater fish have been recorded within the area managed by Ogasawara National Park.
The marine environment near Ogasawara National Park hosts 795 species of saltwater fish.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate; the marine environment near Ogasawara National Park hosts 795 species of saltwater fish.
226 species of hermatypic coral have been documented in the waters of the Ogasawara Islands.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate; 226 species of hermatypic coral have been documented in the waters of the Ogasawara Islands.
How many species of birds documented in the Ogasawara Islands appear on the IUCN Red List?
Answer: 14
Explanation: Fourteen species of birds documented in the Ogasawara Islands appear on the IUCN Red List.
How many species of freshwater fish have been recorded within the Ogasawara National Park area?
Answer: 40
Explanation: Forty species of freshwater fish have been recorded within the area administered by Ogasawara National Park.
How many species of cetaceans (whales and dolphins) have been observed in the marine environment associated with the Ogasawara Islands?
Answer: 23
Explanation: The marine environment surrounding the Ogasawara Islands supports 23 recorded species of cetaceans, encompassing a variety of whales and dolphins.
The park's surrounding waters are home to a significant number of reef-building coral species. How many have been documented?
Answer: 226
Explanation: Two hundred and twenty-six species of hermatypic coral, vital for constructing reef habitats, have been documented in the waters adjacent to the Ogasawara Islands.
The total area of Ogasawara National Park is 662.9 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total area of Ogasawara National Park is documented as 66.29 square kilometers, not 662.9 square kilometers.
Ogasawara National Park includes the Mukojima, Chichijima, and Hahajima island clusters, but excludes the Volcano Islands like Iwo Jima.
Answer: True
Explanation: The boundaries of Ogasawara National Park encompass the Mukojima, Chichijima, and Hahajima island clusters, while excluding the Volcano Islands such as Iwo Jima.
Ogasawara National Park covers an area equivalent to approximately 25.59 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The area of Ogasawara National Park is approximately 25.59 square miles, which corresponds to 66.29 square kilometers.
Cyathea medullaris, found in the park, is a type of flowering shrub.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cyathea medullaris, found within Ogasawara National Park, is a species of tree fern, not a flowering shrub.
Pinus luchuensis, or the Okinawa pine, is a species of deciduous tree found in the region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pinus luchuensis, the Okinawa pine, is a species of pine tree, which is typically evergreen, not deciduous.
The park's boundaries include the Mukojima island cluster, but not Chichijima or Hahajima.
Answer: False
Explanation: The boundaries of Ogasawara National Park explicitly include the Mukojima, Chichijima, and Hahajima island clusters.
What is the total area of Ogasawara National Park in square miles?
Answer: 25.59 sq mi
Explanation: Ogasawara National Park covers an area of approximately 25.59 square miles.
Which of the following island clusters is NOT part of Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)
Explanation: While part of the Ogasawara archipelago, the Volcano Islands, including Iwo Jima, are not included within the boundaries of Ogasawara National Park.
What type of plant is Cyathea medullaris, mentioned as being found in Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: A species of tree fern
Explanation: Cyathea medullaris is classified as a species of tree fern and is found within the geographical confines of Ogasawara National Park, contributing to its distinctive flora.
Which island clusters are explicitly mentioned as being included within the boundaries of Ogasawara National Park?
Answer: Mukojima, Chichijima, and Hahajima
Explanation: The park's territory explicitly includes the island clusters of Mukojima, Chichijima, and Hahajima.