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Study Guide: Okinawa Prefectural Assembly: Governance and Structure

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Okinawa Prefectural Assembly: Governance and Structure Study Guide

Historical Evolution of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly

The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly was initially established in 1972.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original establishment date of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly predates 1972; it was founded in 1909.

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Subsequent to the Battle of Okinawa, the Prefectural Assembly was promptly reinstated under Japanese administration.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Prefectural Assembly was discontinued during the period of U.S. military administration following World War II and was subsequently reestablished in 1972.

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The Legislature of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands served as the successor legislative body to the Prefectural Assembly during the post-World War II period.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Legislature of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands functioned as a legislative body during the U.S. military administration, but it was not a direct successor to the pre-war Prefectural Assembly.

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Katsu Hoshi was the inaugural President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly subsequent to its reestablishment in 1972.

Answer: True

Explanation: Katsu Hoshi assumed the presidency of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly upon its reestablishment in 1972.

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Takamine Chōkyō served as the inaugural Vice President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly prior to World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: Takamine Chōkyō served as the first President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly before World War II; Tamanaha Jūzen was the first Vice President.

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Tokuichi Igei served as the inaugural Vice President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly following its reestablishment in 1972.

Answer: True

Explanation: Tokuichi Igei was indeed the first Vice President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly after its restoration in 1972.

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In which year was the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly originally established?

Answer: 1909

Explanation: The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly was originally established in 1909.

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During the period of U.S. military administration in Okinawa, what legislative body served in lieu of the Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: The Legislature of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands

Explanation: The Legislature of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands functioned as the civilian legislative branch during the U.S. military rule.

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The reestablishment of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly coincided with Okinawa's reversion to Japanese sovereignty. In what year did this occur?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: The year of Okinawa's return to Japanese sovereignty and the reestablishment of its Prefectural Assembly was 1972.

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Who held the position of the first President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly prior to World War II?

Answer: Takamine Chōkyō

Explanation: Takamine Chōkyō served as the inaugural President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly before World War II.

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Structure, Leadership, and Membership of the Assembly

The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly functions as a bicameral legislative body.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Assembly is unicameral, comprising a single legislative chamber.

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Noboru Akamine currently holds the position of Vice President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Noboru Akamine serves as the President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly; Hiraki Nakada is the current Vice President.

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The current President, Noboru Akamine, is affiliated with the Liberal Democratic Party.

Answer: False

Explanation: Noboru Akamine is currently the President of the Assembly and is affiliated with an Independent party, not the Liberal Democratic Party.

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The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly comprises a total of 50 members.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly consists of 48 members, not 50.

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What is the total number of members constituting the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: 48

Explanation: The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly is composed of 48 members.

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Who currently presides over the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly as its President?

Answer: Noboru Akamine

Explanation: Noboru Akamine currently holds the position of President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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What is the political affiliation of Hiraki Nakada, the current Vice President of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Liberal Democratic Party

Explanation: Hiraki Nakada, the current Vice President, is affiliated with the Liberal Democratic Party.

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Electoral System and Prefectural Districts

All electoral districts within Okinawa Prefecture are designated as single-member districts.

Answer: False

Explanation: Okinawa Prefecture features multiple electoral districts, the majority of which are multi-member districts, not exclusively single-member districts.

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Members of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly are elected to a five-year term.

Answer: False

Explanation: Assembly members serve four-year terms, not five-year terms.

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Elections for the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly are conducted concurrently with the unified local elections held across Japan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Okinawa is one of the prefectures that does not participate in the unified local elections for its prefectural assembly.

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The electoral district encompassing Naha City elects the fewest members to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Naha City electoral district is the largest in terms of representation, electing 11 members, not the smallest.

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The Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV) electoral system mandates that voters select multiple candidates.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the SNTV system, voters cast a single vote for one candidate.

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The Shimajiri County electoral district is allocated only one seat in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Shimajiri County electoral district elects three members, not a single member.

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The Ishigaki City electoral district is responsible for electing three members to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ishigaki City electoral district elects two members, not three.

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Within Okinawa's single-member electoral district, the Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV) system functions analogously to the first-past-the-post system.

Answer: True

Explanation: Due to the presence of only one seat to be filled in the single-member district, the SNTV system operates effectively as a first-past-the-post mechanism.

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The Miyakojima City electoral district elects three members to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Miyakojima City electoral district elects two members, not three.

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What electoral system is utilized for the election of members to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV)

Explanation: The Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV) system is employed for electing members to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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Okinawa Prefecture's election schedule for its prefectural assembly deviates from the norm established by most other Japanese prefectures in which specific aspect?

Answer: It does not participate in the unified local elections.

Explanation: Okinawa is among the few prefectures that do not hold their prefectural assembly elections concurrently with the unified local elections.

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Which specific electoral district is recognized for electing the highest number of members, totaling eleven, to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Naha City

Explanation: The Naha City electoral district has the highest magnitude, electing eleven members to the Assembly.

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Within the context of Okinawa's electoral districts, what is the precise meaning of the term 'magnitude'?

Answer: The number of seats to be filled in that district.

Explanation: 'Magnitude' in this context refers to the number of seats allocated for election within a specific electoral district.

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The Kunigami County electoral district has a magnitude of two. What does this signify regarding the number of members elected from this district?

Answer: Two members

Explanation: A magnitude of two for the Kunigami County electoral district indicates that two members are elected from this district.

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The application of the SNTV system within Okinawa's single-member electoral district presents a unique characteristic: it:

Answer: Functions like first-past-the-post due to the single seat.

Explanation: Due to the single seat available, the SNTV system in this district functions identically to a first-past-the-post electoral method.

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Which electoral district encompasses Miyakojima City and Tarama Village, and is allocated two seats in the Assembly?

Answer: Miyakojima City electoral district

Explanation: The Miyakojima City electoral district includes Miyakojima City and Tarama Village and elects two members.

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Powers and Legislative Functions of the Assembly

The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly holds primary responsibility for the enactment and amendment of national legislation pertinent to Okinawa Prefecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Assembly's legislative authority is confined to prefectural ordinances, not national laws.

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The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly possesses the authority to appoint the Governor of Okinawa Prefecture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Assembly does not appoint the governor; its powers are limited to approving administrative appointments made by the governor, such as vice-governors.

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The Okinawa Prefectural Electoral Commission is vested with the authority to enact prefectural ordinances.

Answer: False

Explanation: The enactment of prefectural ordinances is the responsibility of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly, not the Electoral Commission, which manages electoral matters.

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The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly possesses the authority to amend prefectural ordinances.

Answer: True

Explanation: Amending prefectural ordinances is one of the key legislative powers granted to the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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What is the principal function of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly within the prefectural governance structure?

Answer: To enact and amend prefectural ordinances and approve the budget.

Explanation: The Assembly's primary role involves the enactment and amendment of prefectural ordinances and the approval of the prefectural budget.

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Which of the following actions is explicitly within the purview of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly's powers?

Answer: Approving the prefectural budget.

Explanation: Approving the prefectural budget is a core function of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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Which of the following activities is explicitly outside the scope of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly's functions?

Answer: Setting national foreign policy.

Explanation: Setting national foreign policy is a national government responsibility and not a function of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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What is the designated purpose of the Okinawa Prefectural Electoral Commission?

Answer: To manage electoral matters within the prefecture.

Explanation: The Okinawa Prefectural Electoral Commission is established to manage and oversee electoral matters within the prefecture.

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Political Composition and Party Representation

As of the 2017 data, the Liberal Democratic Party held the plurality of seats within the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2017 composition data indicates that the Liberal Democratic Party held the largest number of seats.

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In the year 2017, the Japanese Communist Party held twelve seats in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to 2017 data, the Japanese Communist Party held six seats, not twelve.

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In the political group breakdown, the Tida Peace Network is identified with the color green.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Tida Peace Network is associated with the color orange (#FF8000) in the political group breakdown, not green.

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In 2017, the coalition comprising the Social Democratic Party and the Okinawa Social Mass Party held eight seats in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: The coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Okinawa Social Mass Party held twelve seats in 2017, not eight.

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According to the 2017 composition data, which political party held the largest number of seats in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Liberal Democratic Party

Explanation: The Liberal Democratic Party held the most seats among all parties in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly as of 2017.

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Based on the 2017 composition data, how many seats were held by the Japanese Communist Party?

Answer: 6

Explanation: The Japanese Communist Party held six seats in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly in 2017.

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According to the 2017 data, how many seats did the Kōmeitō party hold in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: 4

Explanation: Kōmeitō held four seats in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly as of 2017.

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Based on the 2017 composition data, how many vacant seats were recorded within the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: 1

Explanation: The 2017 composition data indicates that there was one vacant seat in the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly.

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In the 2017 composition of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly, how many seats were held by the coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Okinawa Social Mass Party?

Answer: 12 seats

Explanation: The coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Okinawa Social Mass Party held a total of twelve seats in 2017.

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Official Information and Resources

The Japanese name for the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly is Okinawa-kengikai.

Answer: False

Explanation: Okinawa-kengikai is the romanized Japanese name; the Japanese script name is 沖縄県議会 (Okinawa-ken Gikai).

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The official website of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly provides English translations for resolutions pertaining to the U.S. military presence.

Answer: True

Explanation: English translations of resolutions concerning the U.S. military presence are available on the Assembly's official website.

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The edifice housing the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly is situated within the city of Naha.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Okinawa Prefectural Assembly building is located in Naha, the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture.

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What is the romanized Japanese designation for the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: Okinawa-kengikai

Explanation: The romanized Japanese name for the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly is Okinawa-kengikai.

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What is the official web address (URL) for the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly?

Answer: http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/gikai/index.html

Explanation: The official website of the Okinawa Prefectural Assembly can be accessed at http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/gikai/index.html.

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The building designated as 'The Prefectural Assembly Building' is situated within which larger governmental complex?

Answer: Okinawa Metropolitan Government Building

Explanation: The Prefectural Assembly Building is located within the Okinawa Metropolitan Government Building complex.

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