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Old Government House, Brisbane Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Old Government House, Brisbane: History and Significance

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Old Government House, Brisbane: History and Significance Study Guide

Origins and Construction (1860-1862)

The construction of Old Government House commenced in 1860 and the first stage was completed in March 1862.

Answer: True

Explanation: Construction of Old Government House began in 1860, with the initial phase concluded in March 1862.

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Charles Tiffin, the colonial architect, designed Old Government House in the Gothic revival style.

Answer: False

Explanation: Charles Tiffin, the colonial architect, designed Old Government House in the Classical revival style, not Gothic revival.

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The primary purpose for constructing Old Government House was to serve as a residence for the first Premier of Queensland.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary purpose for constructing Old Government House was to serve as the official residence for the first Governor of Queensland, not the Premier.

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Joshua Jeays was the architect who designed Old Government House.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joshua Jeays was the main contractor for the first stage of Old Government House; Charles Tiffin was the architect.

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The initial issue regarding the location for Government House construction was the lack of suitable land near the Brisbane River.

Answer: False

Explanation: The initial issue concerning the location for Government House construction was that the capital of Queensland had not yet been officially decided, not a lack of suitable land.

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Who was the architect responsible for the design of Old Government House?

Answer: Charles Tiffin

Explanation: Charles Tiffin was the colonial architect responsible for the design of Old Government House.

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What was the primary purpose for constructing Old Government House?

Answer: To provide a residence for the first Governor of Queensland and his family

Explanation: The primary purpose for constructing Old Government House was to serve as the official residence for the first Governor of Queensland and his family.

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When did the construction of Old Government House begin?

Answer: 1860

Explanation: The construction of Old Government House commenced in the year 1860.

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Who was the main contractor responsible for building the first stage of Old Government House?

Answer: Joshua Jeays

Explanation: Joshua Jeays served as the main contractor responsible for the construction of the first stage of Old Government House.

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What was the initial challenge related to the location chosen for Government House construction?

Answer: The capital of Queensland had not yet been officially decided.

Explanation: The initial challenge concerning the location for Government House construction was that the capital of Queensland had not yet been officially decided.

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The Governor's Residence and Era (1862-1909)

The front facade of Old Government House was intentionally designed with plainness to avoid causing offense to the new government and public.

Answer: True

Explanation: The front facade was designed with deliberate plainness to ensure it did not offend the sensibilities of the newly formed government and the public.

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Before Old Government House was completed, Governor Sir George Bowen and his family resided in a property known today as Fernberg.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before moving into Old Government House, Governor Sir George Bowen and his family resided temporarily at Adelaide House, now known as The Deanery of St John's Cathedral, not Fernberg.

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Governor Sir George Bowen and his family officially moved into Old Government House in April 1862.

Answer: True

Explanation: Governor Sir George Bowen and his family took up residence in Old Government House in April 1862.

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Lady Diamantina Bowen collaborated with Walter Hill on the development of the gardens surrounding Old Government House.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lady Diamantina Bowen actively participated in the development of the gardens, working with Walter Hill, the curator of the adjacent Brisbane Botanic Gardens.

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Old Government House was initially lit using gas lamps installed in the late 1860s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Initially, Old Government House was lit with candles and kerosene lamps. Gas lighting was installed later, in the late 1860s, but faced initial issues with pipe capacity.

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In 1866, Government House was threatened by a major fire that required the Governor's evacuation.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1866, Government House was threatened by the 'Bread or Blood riot', not a major fire, which required officials to be sworn in as Special Constables to maintain order.

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Old Government House served as the residence for the first 11 Governors of Queensland and underwent modifications like roofing the upper terraces.

Answer: True

Explanation: The house served as the residence for the first 11 Governors of Queensland and was modified over time, including the roofing of upper terraces to create verandahs.

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By the late 1870s, Old Government House was considered ideal for hosting large-scale entertainment events.

Answer: False

Explanation: By the late 1870s, Old Government House was considered inadequate for hosting large-scale entertainment events.

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Around 1900, a ballroom was added to Old Government House at the request of Lord Lamington.

Answer: False

Explanation: Around 1900, a billiard room, not a ballroom, was added to Old Government House at the request of Lord Lamington.

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By 1909, Old Government House was deemed too small and lacking a ballroom, making it unsuitable as the Governor's residence.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 1909, the house was considered too small and lacking a ballroom, rendering it unsuitable for the Governor's official residence.

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After transferring Old Government House to the university, Governor Sir William MacGregor relocated to a new Government House built in Victoria Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: After the transfer of Old Government House, Governor Sir William MacGregor relocated to Fernberg in Paddington, not a new Government House in Victoria Park.

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Plans for a new Government House in Victoria Park were completed, and the building was constructed and occupied.

Answer: False

Explanation: Plans for a new Government House in Victoria Park were drawn, and foundations were laid, but the project was ultimately abandoned and the building was never constructed or occupied.

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Fernberg was purchased in 1911 for £10,000 to serve as the permanent Government House of Queensland.

Answer: True

Explanation: Fernberg was acquired in 1911 for £10,000, establishing it as the permanent Government House for Queensland.

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Fernberg was purchased in 1911 for £5,000 to become the permanent Government House.

Answer: False

Explanation: Fernberg was purchased in 1911 for £10,000, not £5,000, to become the permanent Government House of Queensland.

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The 'Bread or Blood riot' in 1866 led to the immediate demolition of Government House.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Bread or Blood riot' in 1866 threatened Government House but did not lead to its demolition.

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Why was the front facade of Old Government House designed to be plain?

Answer: To avoid offending the politicians and citizens of the newly established colony

Explanation: The front facade was intentionally designed with plainness to avoid causing offense to the politicians and citizens of the newly established colony.

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Where did Governor Sir George Bowen and his family reside temporarily before moving into Old Government House?

Answer: Adelaide House (now The Deanery of St John's Cathedral)

Explanation: Prior to occupying Old Government House, Governor Sir George Bowen and his family resided temporarily at Adelaide House, which is now known as The Deanery of St John's Cathedral.

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How many Governors of Queensland resided at Old Government House during its time as the official residence?

Answer: The first 11 Governors

Explanation: Old Government House served as the official residence for the first 11 Governors of Queensland.

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What was a perceived shortcoming of Old Government House by the late 1870s?

Answer: It was inadequate for hosting large-scale entertainment events

Explanation: By the late 1870s, Old Government House was perceived as inadequate, particularly for hosting large-scale entertainment events.

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What addition was made to Old Government House around 1900 at the request of Lord Lamington?

Answer: A billiard room

Explanation: Around 1900, a billiard room was added to Old Government House at the request of Lord Lamington.

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By 1909, why was Old Government House considered unsuitable as the Governor's residence?

Answer: It was too small and lacked a ballroom

Explanation: By 1909, Old Government House was considered unsuitable as the Governor's residence primarily because it was too small and lacked a ballroom.

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Where did the Governor of Queensland relocate after Old Government House ceased to be the official residence?

Answer: To Fernberg in Paddington

Explanation: After Old Government House ceased to be the official residence, the Governor of Queensland relocated to Fernberg in Paddington.

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What happened to the plans for a new Government House in Victoria Park?

Answer: The project was ultimately abandoned after foundations were laid.

Explanation: Plans for a new Government House in Victoria Park were drawn and foundations were laid, but the project was ultimately abandoned.

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For how much was Fernberg purchased in 1911 to become the permanent Government House?

Answer: £10,000

Explanation: Fernberg was purchased in 1911 for £10,000 to serve as the permanent Government House of Queensland.

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University and Transition Period (1909-1940s)

In December 1909, Old Government House was designated to become the nucleus of Queensland's first university.

Answer: True

Explanation: In December 1909, Old Government House was designated to serve as the foundation for Queensland's first university.

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The University of Queensland utilized Old Government House from 1909 until the mid-1940s.

Answer: False

Explanation: The University of Queensland utilized Old Government House from 1909 until the late 1930s, not the mid-1940s.

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The University of Queensland relocated its main campus from the Gardens Point site to St Lucia in the late 1930s.

Answer: True

Explanation: The University of Queensland moved its primary campus from Gardens Point to St Lucia during the late 1930s.

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Electricity was connected to Old Government House around 1911, after its transfer to the University of Queensland.

Answer: True

Explanation: Electricity was installed at Old Government House around 1911, following its transfer to the University of Queensland.

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What significant decision was made regarding Old Government House in December 1909?

Answer: It was to become the nucleus of Queensland's first university

Explanation: In December 1909, Old Government House was designated to become the nucleus of Queensland's first university.

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For how long did the University of Queensland utilize Old Government House?

Answer: Until the late 1930s

Explanation: The University of Queensland utilized Old Government House from 1909 until the late 1930s.

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Where did the University of Queensland relocate its main campus after leaving Gardens Point?

Answer: St Lucia

Explanation: After vacating the Gardens Point site, the University of Queensland relocated its main campus to St Lucia.

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Heritage Status and Modern Custodianship (1969-Present)

Old Government House has never served as the Queensland headquarters for the National Trust of Australia.

Answer: False

Explanation: Old Government House has served as the Queensland headquarters for the National Trust of Australia.

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In 1969, Old Government House was included on the National Trust of Queensland's first heritage list, providing protection against demolition.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1969, Old Government House was listed by the National Trust of Queensland, offering protection against demolition.

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Old Government House was the second building to receive official protection under Queensland heritage legislation in March 1978.

Answer: False

Explanation: In March 1978, Old Government House became the first building to receive official protection under Queensland heritage legislation.

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The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has held custodianship of Old Government House since 2002.

Answer: True

Explanation: Custodianship of Old Government House has been held by the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) since 2002.

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A major three-year restoration of Old Government House concluded with its re-opening in 2009.

Answer: True

Explanation: A significant three-year restoration project concluded with the re-opening of Old Government House in 2009.

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The re-opening of Old Government House in 2009 marked the 100th anniversary of Queensland's establishment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2009 re-opening of Old Government House coincided with the 150th anniversary of Queensland's establishment, not the 100th.

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Queensland University of Technology uses Old Government House primarily for academic lectures and tutorials.

Answer: False

Explanation: Queensland University of Technology utilizes Old Government House for events and functions, and provides tours and displays, rather than primarily for academic lectures and tutorials.

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Besides the Queensland Government, the National Trust of Queensland has also been associated with the management of Old Government House.

Answer: True

Explanation: The National Trust of Queensland has been associated with the management of Old Government House, serving as its Queensland headquarters.

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What role has the National Trust of Australia (Queensland) played concerning Old Government House?

Answer: It served as the Queensland headquarters for the organization.

Explanation: The National Trust of Australia (Queensland) has served as the Queensland headquarters for the organization and has been associated with the management of Old Government House.

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What was the significance of Old Government House being placed on the National Trust of Queensland's first heritage list in 1969?

Answer: It provided protection against potential demolition.

Explanation: Inclusion on the National Trust of Queensland's first heritage list in 1969 provided Old Government House with protection against potential demolition.

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In what year did Old Government House receive protection under Queensland heritage legislation, and what distinction did it achieve?

Answer: 1978

Explanation: In March 1978, Old Government House became the first building to receive official protection under Queensland heritage legislation.

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Who currently holds custodianship of Old Government House?

Answer: The Queensland University of Technology (QUT)

Explanation: The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) currently holds custodianship of Old Government House.

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When did the major restoration work on Old Government House conclude with its re-opening?

Answer: 2009

Explanation: A major three-year restoration of Old Government House concluded with its re-opening in 2009.

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What significant anniversary was celebrated during the re-opening ceremony of Old Government House in 2009?

Answer: The 150th anniversary of Queensland's establishment

Explanation: The re-opening of Old Government House in 2009 marked the 150th anniversary of Queensland's establishment.

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How does the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) utilize Old Government House today?

Answer: For events, functions, and providing tours and displays

Explanation: Today, Queensland University of Technology utilizes Old Government House for events, functions, and provides tours and interactive displays for visitors.

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Architectural Details, Location, and Identification

Old Government House is situated within the grounds of the Queensland University of Technology at Gardens Point.

Answer: True

Explanation: Old Government House is located at Gardens Point, within the precinct of the Queensland University of Technology.

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Sandstone was the primary material used for the service areas of Old Government House, while Brisbane tuff formed the main facades.

Answer: False

Explanation: Brisbane tuff was used for the service areas, while sandstone formed the main facades of Old Government House.

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The former name of Old Government House was 'The Governor's Residence'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The former name of Old Government House was simply 'Government House'.

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The geographical coordinates for Old Government House are 27°28′38″S 153°01′45″E.

Answer: True

Explanation: The precise geographical coordinates for Old Government House are 27°28′38″S and 153°01′45″E.

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Old Government House has a total of three floors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Old Government House has two floors, not three.

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Brisbane tuff was used for the main facades of Old Government House, while sandstone was used for service areas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sandstone was used for the main facades of Old Government House, while Brisbane tuff was utilized for the service areas.

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The address of Old Government House is 2 George Street, Brisbane City.

Answer: True

Explanation: The address of Old Government House is 2 George Street, Brisbane City.

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Where is Old Government House located?

Answer: Gardens Point, within the Queensland University of Technology grounds

Explanation: Old Government House is situated at Gardens Point, within the grounds of the Queensland University of Technology.

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Which of the following materials was used for the main facades of Old Government House?

Answer: Sandstone

Explanation: Sandstone was the primary material used for the main facades of Old Government House.

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What type of stone was used for the service areas of Old Government House?

Answer: Brisbane tuff

Explanation: Brisbane tuff was utilized for the construction of the service areas of Old Government House.

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What was the former name of Old Government House?

Answer: Government House

Explanation: The former name of Old Government House was 'Government House'.

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Significant Events and Cultural Connections

The first significant public event held at Old Government House was a ball celebrating Queen Victoria's birthday on June 16, 1862.

Answer: True

Explanation: A ball celebrating Queen Victoria's birthday on June 16, 1862, was the first significant public event hosted at Old Government House.

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The Queen Victoria birthday ball was postponed from May to June 1862 due to a lack of available catering staff.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Queen Victoria birthday ball was postponed from May to June 1862 due to a period of public mourning for Prince Albert.

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Guests at the Queen Victoria birthday ball could enjoy dancing, card games like whist, and separate entertainment for ladies.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Queen Victoria birthday ball offered activities such as dancing, card games like whist, and dedicated entertainment for ladies.

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Lady Diamantina Bowen gave birth to her son, George William Howard, in July 1862, marking the first childbirth at the house.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lady Diamantina Bowen gave birth to a daughter, Agnes, in July 1862, believed to be the first child born in the house. Her son, George William Howard, was born later in April 1864.

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The lamington cake is said to have originated at Government House, invented by the cook Armand Gallan during Lord Lamington's governorship.

Answer: True

Explanation: The lamington cake is attributed to Armand Gallan, a cook at Government House, who is said to have invented it during Lord Lamington's governorship.

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What was the first significant public event held at Old Government House?

Answer: A ball celebrating Queen Victoria's birthday

Explanation: The first significant public event hosted at Old Government House was a ball held to celebrate Queen Victoria's birthday.

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Why was the Queen Victoria birthday ball postponed from its original date?

Answer: Because of public mourning for Prince Albert

Explanation: The Queen Victoria birthday ball was postponed from its original date due to a period of public mourning for Prince Albert.

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According to the source, who is credited with inventing the lamington at Government House during Lord Lamington's time?

Answer: The cook Armand Gallan

Explanation: The cook Armand Gallan is credited with inventing the lamington at Government House during the governorship of Lord Lamington.

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