Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
An online newspaper is defined as exclusively a digital counterpart to a printed periodical, incapable of independent existence.
Answer: False
Explanation: An online newspaper can exist as a completely independent publication or as the digital counterpart to a printed periodical; it is not exclusively dependent on a print edition.
'State Magazine,' published by the US Department of State, transitioned to an online-only format in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publication 'State Magazine' serves as an example of a news outlet that transitioned to an online-only format in 2015.
The 'Columbus Dispatch' was the first newspaper to establish an online presence in 1980.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Columbus Dispatch' is recognized as the first newspaper to establish an online presence, commencing publication online on July 1, 1980.
'(PLATO) News Report,' created in 1974, is cited as a very recent example of digital news experimentation.
Answer: False
Explanation: '(PLATO) News Report,' created in 1974, is cited as a very early example of digital news experimentation, predating many later developments.
The Brazilian newspaper 'Jornaldia' utilized early network technology, including the state-owned Embratel network, before transitioning to the internet.
Answer: True
Explanation: Beginning in 1987, the Brazilian newspaper 'Jornaldia' employed the state-owned Embratel network before its eventual transition to the internet.
'The Washington Post' and 'The New York Times' are among the major newspapers that offer online editions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prominent newspapers such as 'The Washington Post' and 'The New York Times' provide online editions, extending their reach through digital platforms.
'Helsinki Times' from Finland and 'The Moscow Times' from Russia are examples of European English-language online news publications.
Answer: True
Explanation: Publications like 'Helsinki Times' and 'The Moscow Times' exemplify European English-language online news sources.
In 2005, 'The Guardian' experimented with new media by launching a weekly television series.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, 'The Guardian' experimented with new media by launching a twelve-part weekly podcast series featuring Ricky Gervais, not a television series.
An 'online-only' newspaper is defined as a publication that has a primary print edition but also exists digitally.
Answer: False
Explanation: An 'online-only' newspaper is a publication that exists exclusively in a digital format, without a print counterpart.
The 'Southport Reporter,' launched in the UK in 2000, is an example of an early online-only regional newspaper.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Southport Reporter,' established in 2000, is cited as an early instance of an online-only regional newspaper.
'Bangla2000,' launched in 2000, was an online publication that uploaded news only once a week from Bangladesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'Bangla2000,' launched in 2000, uploaded news twice daily from Bangladesh, not once a week.
CNET and TechCrunch are presented as examples of technology news websites that originated as print publications before transitioning online.
Answer: False
Explanation: CNET and TechCrunch are examples of technology news websites that originated as web-only publications, not print publications.
What is the primary characteristic that defines an online newspaper?
Answer: It is the digital version of a traditional newspaper.
Explanation: An online newspaper is fundamentally the digital iteration of a traditional newspaper, accessible via the internet.
Which of the following is not listed as an alternative designation for an online newspaper within the source material?
Answer: Digital daily digest
Explanation: The source material lists 'news website,' 'electronic news,' and 'electronic news publication' as alternative names for online newspapers, but not 'digital daily digest'.
What does the example of 'State Magazine' illustrate regarding online newspapers?
Answer: It serves as an example of a publication that transitioned to an online-only format in 2015.
Explanation: 'State Magazine' exemplifies a publication that transitioned to an online-only format in 2015.
Which publication is identified as one of the earliest examples of an 'online-only' publication, dating back to 1974?
Answer: (PLATO) News Report
Explanation: '(PLATO) News Report,' created in 1974, is cited as a very early example of an online-only publication.
When did 'The Columbus Dispatch' begin publishing online, marking the first online presence for a newspaper?
Answer: July 1, 1980
Explanation: 'The Columbus Dispatch' commenced its online publication on July 1, 1980, marking the inaugural online presence for a newspaper.
How did the Brazilian newspaper 'Jornaldia' utilize early network technology?
Answer: It utilized the state-owned Embratel network before transitioning to the internet.
Explanation: The Brazilian newspaper 'Jornaldia' utilized the state-owned Embratel network for its operations prior to its transition to the internet.
Which of the following publications is not identified as a major newspaper offering an online edition?
Answer: The Times of India
Explanation: While 'The Washington Post,' 'The Los Angeles Times,' and 'USA Today' are listed as major newspapers with online editions, 'The Times of India' is not mentioned in this context within the provided source.
To which category of online publication does 'The Daily Slovak News' belong?
Answer: A European English-language online news publication.
Explanation: 'The Daily Slovak News' is identified as an example of a European English-language online news publication.
In what manner did 'The Guardian' experiment with new media in 2005?
Answer: By offering a weekly podcast series featuring Ricky Gervais.
Explanation: In 2005, 'The Guardian' experimented with new media by launching a twelve-part weekly podcast series featuring Ricky Gervais.
Which statement accurately delineates the definition of an 'online-only' newspaper?
Answer: A publication that exists exclusively in a digital format with no print counterpart.
Explanation: An 'online-only' newspaper is characterized by its exclusive existence in a digital format, lacking any print counterpart.
Which of the following newspapers is cited as an instance of ceasing print publication to transition to an online-only format in 2016?
Answer: The Independent
Explanation: 'The Independent' in the UK ceased its print publications in 2016, becoming the first British national newspaper to move entirely online.
CNET, TechCrunch, and ZDNet are presented as examples of what classification of online publication?
Answer: Technology news websites that originated as web publications.
Explanation: CNET, TechCrunch, and ZDNet are cited as prominent technology news websites that originated as web-only publications.
What is the principal function of the 'References' section within the article?
Answer: To list the sources and citations used to support the article's information.
Explanation: The 'References' section enumerates the sources and citations utilized to substantiate the information presented in the article, enabling verification and further exploration.
The transition to an online format enabled newspapers to deliver breaking news with greater alacrity compared to traditional broadcast journalism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The digital shift allowed newspapers to compete more effectively with broadcast journalism by delivering breaking news in a more timely manner.
Established newspapers possess advantages such as strong brand recognition and existing advertiser relationships that aid their survival in the digital age.
Answer: True
Explanation: Well-established newspapers leverage existing credibility, strong brand recognition, and cultivated relationships with advertisers as significant assets for navigating the digital landscape.
The migration to an online format can potentially escalate operational expenditures for newspapers, necessitating investment in new digital infrastructure and ongoing maintenance.
Answer: False
Explanation: While digital infrastructure requires investment, the movement to an online format can potentially decrease operational costs by reducing or eliminating the need for physical printing and distribution.
In 2006, a substantial majority of newspaper websites were not profitable, despite the presence of online advertising revenue.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2006, very few newspaper websites reported profitability; most content was offered free, making direct revenue generation challenging.
During the mid-2000s, newspapers encountered considerable difficulty in monetizing their online content without implementing subscription fees.
Answer: True
Explanation: Newspapers faced significant challenges in developing revenue streams for their online content without resorting to subscription models during the mid-2000s.
Newspapers such as 'The Wall Street Journal,' which cater to specialized audiences, have achieved success through the implementation of subscription fees for their online content.
Answer: True
Explanation: Publications targeting specialized audiences, like 'The Wall Street Journal,' have successfully implemented subscription models for their online offerings.
'allNovaScotia' is an online newspaper that has operated behind a paywall since its inception in 2001.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'allNovaScotia,' launched in 2001, was the first online-only newspaper in Atlantic Canada and has utilized a paywall model since its inception.
The decrease in the traditional print newspaper business model has prompted certain publications to transition to an online-only format.
Answer: True
Explanation: Economic pressures stemming from the decline of the traditional print newspaper business model have indeed led some outlets to adopt an online-only publication strategy.
What represented a key opportunity for newspapers transitioning to an online format?
Answer: All of the above.
Explanation: The transition to online formats offered multiple opportunities, including reduced costs, enhanced timeliness of news delivery, and the development of new content and engagement strategies.
According to the provided information, what factors enhance the prospects for the survival of established newspapers in the digital era?
Answer: Their existing credibility, brand recognition, and relationships with advertisers.
Explanation: Established newspapers benefit from existing credibility, strong brand recognition, and established relationships with advertisers, which bolster their survival prospects in the digital age.
In what manner can the transition to an online format potentially lead to a reduction in operational costs for newspapers?
Answer: By reducing or eliminating the need for physical printing and distribution.
Explanation: Moving online can decrease operational costs by reducing or eliminating the expenses associated with physical printing and distribution processes.
In 2006, what was the general financial outcome for newspaper websites concerning profitability?
Answer: Very few websites were profitable, and most content was offered free.
Explanation: In 2006, profitability was scarce for newspaper websites, as most content was provided freely, hindering direct revenue generation.
What categories of newspapers have demonstrated success in implementing subscription fees for their online content?
Answer: Newspapers catering to specialized audiences, like business or academic news.
Explanation: Newspapers that cater to specialized audiences, such as those focusing on business or academic news, have found success with online subscription models.
What aspect of the business model of 'allNovaScotia,' launched in 2001, is particularly noteworthy?
Answer: It was the first online-only newspaper in Atlantic Canada and has used a paywall since inception.
Explanation: 'allNovaScotia,' launched in 2001, is notable as the first online-only newspaper in Atlantic Canada and has maintained a paywall model since its inception.
Online newspapers are not exempt from legal restrictions concerning libel, privacy, and copyright that are applicable to their print counterparts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Online newspapers are subject to the same legal restrictions as printed newspapers, including regulations concerning libel, privacy, and copyright.
Prior to 2014, the United Kingdom's Press Complaints Commission (PCC) held responsibility for adjudicating matters pertaining to online newspaper content.
Answer: True
Explanation: Up until 2014, the UK's Press Complaints Commission (PCC) was indeed responsible for handling rulings on online newspaper content.
News reporters are increasingly undergoing training to develop skills in writing longer, more detailed articles, which are well-suited for print but may not be optimally adapted for online formats.
Answer: False
Explanation: News reporters are increasingly being trained to acquire skills such as shooting video and writing in a succinct style suitable for the internet, rather than exclusively for longer print formats.
Some newspapers maintain entirely separate content strategies for their print and online versions, rather than integrating them.
Answer: True
Explanation: While some newspapers integrate their print and online operations, others adopt distinct content strategies for each platform.
Austra Taylor posits that online news frequently offers excessive depth and detailed analysis, often to the detriment of concise summaries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Austra Taylor argues that online news often lacks necessary depth and detailed analysis, tending instead towards fast summaries.
Which specific legal restriction is noted as being applicable to both print and online newspapers within the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Data Protection Act
Explanation: The Data Protection Act is cited as a legal restriction that applies to both print and online newspapers in the UK.
Prior to 2014, which body was responsible for adjudicating rulings concerning online newspaper content in the UK?
Answer: The Press Complaints Commission (PCC)
Explanation: Before 2014, the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) was responsible for handling rulings on online newspaper content in the UK.
What novel competencies are news reporters increasingly being trained to acquire for the practice of online journalism?
Answer: Shooting video and writing in a succinct style suitable for the internet.
Explanation: Reporters are increasingly trained in skills like video production and concise writing, which are essential for online journalism.
What strategic approach have certain newspapers adopted for the integration of the internet into their operational framework?
Answer: Embedding the internet into every aspect, including writing for both platforms and publishing classifieds across both media.
Explanation: Some newspapers have adopted a strategy of embedding the internet into all operational aspects, encompassing content creation for both platforms and cross-media classified advertising.
What criticism does Austra Taylor level against online news?
Answer: It often lacks necessary detail and tends to provide fast summaries instead of in-depth analysis.
Explanation: Austra Taylor argues that online news frequently lacks sufficient detail and tends to offer summaries rather than in-depth analysis.
By the late 1990s, U.S. online newspapers generally offered extensive interactivity features for readers.
Answer: False
Explanation: By the late 1990s, U.S. online newspapers typically offered limited interactivity, focusing primarily on content presentation rather than user engagement.
Since the end of 2016, Algeria has seen online newspaper readership surpass print readership.
Answer: True
Explanation: Since the conclusion of 2016, Algeria has experienced a trend where online newspaper readership has exceeded print readership.
In 2015, was there an observed increase in the preference for reading newspapers in print format compared to the preceding year?
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2015, the preference for reading newspapers in print format decreased compared to 2014, while the use of digital means to obtain news increased.
According to 2015 statistics, did 28% of people obtain their news through print newspapers, while 65% used digital means?
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2015, statistics indicated that 65% of people preferred print for reading newspapers, while only 28% used digital means for news acquisition. Conversely, 20% obtained news via print newspapers.
What was the state of interactivity in U.S. online newspapers by the late 1990s?
Answer: Generally limited interactivity, focusing primarily on content presentation.
Explanation: By the late 1990s, U.S. online newspapers generally featured limited interactivity, prioritizing content delivery over user engagement.
What significant trend in news consumption has been observed in Algeria since the conclusion of 2016?
Answer: Online newspaper readership has surpassed print newspaper readership.
Explanation: Since the end of 2016, Algeria has observed a trend where online newspaper readership has surpassed that of print newspapers.
What trend concerning news consumption methodologies was observed between the years 2014 and 2015?
Answer: The use of digital means to obtain news increased, while print preference decreased.
Explanation: Between 2014 and 2015, the utilization of digital methods for news acquisition increased, concurrently with a decrease in the preference for print newspapers.
In 2015, what percentage of individuals expressed a preference for print format when reading newspapers, according to the source?
Answer: 65%
Explanation: According to the source, in 2015, 65% of people preferred print for reading newspapers.
In the analysis of online news popularity, which factor was determined to possess less significance in predicting an article's share count?
Answer: Day of publication
Explanation: The study indicated that the day of publication had less impact on predicting an article's popularity compared to factors like keywords, links, and topical relevance.