Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Operation Atlantic Resolve was primarily initiated to enhance NATO's military plans and maintain a persistent presence in Central and Eastern Europe in response to Russian actions in Ukraine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Operation Atlantic Resolve was initiated in response to Russian operations in Ukraine, with objectives to enhance NATO military plans and maintain a persistent military presence in Central and Eastern Europe.
The funding for Operation Atlantic Resolve was primarily sourced from direct contributions by individual NATO member states.
Answer: False
Explanation: Operation Atlantic Resolve was funded under the European Deterrence Initiative, not primarily through direct contributions from individual NATO member states.
Following Russia's 2014 invasion of Ukraine, the United States and United Kingdom immediately enhanced deterrence by augmenting air, ground, and naval presence and increasing military exercises.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that immediately after Russia's 2014 invasion of Ukraine, the US and UK augmented air, ground, and naval presence and enhanced military exercises to strengthen deterrence.
Initial airborne operations for Operation Atlantic Resolve commenced in March 2014, with deployments exclusively to Germany and France.
Answer: False
Explanation: Initial airborne operations began on April 30, 2014, with deployments to Poland and the Baltic States of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, not exclusively to Germany and France in March.
The immediate U.S. military deployments in April 2014 were a direct response to Russia's illegal annexation of the Crimean Peninsula.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the immediate U.S. military deployments in April 2014 were triggered by Russia's illegal annexation of the Crimean Peninsula on March 18, 2014.
The initial airborne operations in April 2014 were part of a comprehensive, pre-planned NATO collective defense action.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial airborne operations in April 2014 were conducted on a bilateral basis between the United States and partner nations, not as part of a larger NATO collective defense action.
Troops for the initial airborne operations were transported primarily by commercial airlines to maintain a low profile.
Answer: False
Explanation: Troops for the initial airborne operations were transported with assistance from the United States Air Force 37th Airlift Squadron, not primarily by commercial airlines.
The initial rotations of the airborne force lasted for six months each before a more formal version of Operation Atlantic Resolve was established.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial rotations of the airborne force lasted for ninety days each, not six months, before a more formal version of Operation Atlantic Resolve was put into place.
According to the United States, what constitutes the primary strategic objective of Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: To enhance NATO military plans and maintain a persistent military presence in Central and Eastern Europe.
How was Operation Atlantic Resolve primarily funded?
Answer: Under the European Deterrence Initiative.
Which of the following actions did the U.S. and U.K. take immediately after Russia's 2014 invasion of Ukraine to enhance deterrence?
Answer: Augmented air, ground, and naval presence and enhanced military exercises.
What specific event triggered the immediate U.S. military deployments in April 2014 for Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: Russia's illegal annexation of the Crimean Peninsula.
The initial airborne operations in April 2014 were conducted on what basis?
Answer: On a bilateral basis between the United States and partner nations.
Which U.S. Army unit formed the core of the initial airborne force deployed in April 2014?
Answer: The 173rd Brigade Combat Team.
How long did the initial rotations of the airborne force last before a more formal version of Operation Atlantic Resolve was established?
Answer: Ninety days each.
The image related to Operation Atlantic Resolve depicts soldiers from several European nations and the United States participating in a reconnaissance challenge in Estonia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source describes an image showing soldiers from Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Sweden, and the United States participating in Estonia's annual Admiral Pitka Recon Challenge.
The first Dragoon Ride occurred in March 2015 and involved soldiers from the U.S. 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the first Dragoon Ride started in March 2015 and involved soldiers from the U.S. 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment.
In January 2017, U.S. ground forces deployed to Operation Atlantic Resolve consisted of 3,500 troops, 87 tanks, and 144 Bradley fighting vehicles from the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms these exact numbers and unit for the U.S. ground forces deployed in January 2017 as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve.
The U.S. ground forces deployed in January 2017 initially gathered in Germany before spreading out across three countries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The U.S. ground forces initially gathered in Poland in January 2017, not Germany, and then spread out across seven countries, not three.
The equipment for the continuously rotating armored brigade in Poland is permanently based in Warsaw.
Answer: False
Explanation: The equipment for the continuously rotating armored brigade is permanently based in Żagań, in western Poland, not Warsaw.
The 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, replaced the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, in September 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, replaced the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, in September 2017.
What was Operation Dragoon Ride, also known as the 'Road march'?
Answer: A convoy of U.S. Army armored fighting vehicles returning to garrison.
When did the first 'Dragoon Ride' take place, and which U.S. Army unit was involved?
Answer: March 2015, U.S. 3rd Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment.
What was the composition of the U.S. ground forces deployed in January 2017 as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: 3,500 troops, 87 tanks, and 144 Bradley fighting vehicles.
Where did the U.S. ground forces initially gather in January 2017 before spreading out across seven countries?
Answer: Poland.
Where is the equipment for the continuously rotating armored brigade permanently based in Poland?
Answer: Żagań.
Which U.S. armored brigade replaced the 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, in September 2017?
Answer: The 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division.
Which U.S. armored brigade became the rotational force for Operation Atlantic Resolve as of May 2018?
Answer: The 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division.
Which U.S. Army unit deployed to Pabradė, Lithuania, on September 4, 2020, with M1 Abrams tanks and Bradley Fighting Vehicles for training?
Answer: The 2nd Battalion of the 69th Armor Regiment.
Which U.S. armored brigade completed its rotation in October 2019 and was replaced by the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division?
Answer: The 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division.
Aerial assets for Operation Atlantic Resolve are primarily deployed to air bases located exclusively in Western Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Aerial assets are deployed to various air bases including Ämari Air Base (Estonia), Graf Ignatievo Air Base (Bulgaria), and Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base (Romania), which are in Eastern/Central Europe, not exclusively Western Europe.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary deployment location for aerial assets for Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: Ramstein Air Base.
Which Air Force unit participated with 12 A-10C Thunderbolt II aircraft between February and July 2015?
Answer: The 355th Fighter Wing's 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron.
Which U.S. Army aviation unit was the first RAF unit for Operation Atlantic Resolve, deploying from March 2015 to November 2015?
Answer: Task Force Brawler, 4th Battalion, 3rd Aviation Regiment.
Which Air Force unit deployed F-16s from April 2019?
Answer: The 301st Fighter Wing's 457th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron.
Which Air Force unit deployed A-10C Thunderbolt IIs to Ämari Air Base from August 2015?
Answer: The 442nd Fighter Wing's 303d Expeditionary Fighter Squadron.
Which U.S. Army aviation unit participated in Operation Atlantic Resolve from March 2017 to October 2017?
Answer: 10th Combat Aviation Brigade, 10th Mountain Division.
Which Air Force units deployed F-15C aircraft between August and September 2016?
Answer: The 48th Fighter Wing's 493d Expeditionary Fighter Squadron and the 144th Fighter Wing's 194th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron.
All Atlantic Resolve rotations are overseen directly by the Pentagon in Washington D.C. to ensure centralized control.
Answer: False
Explanation: Atlantic Resolve rotations are overseen by a regionally aligned headquarters located in Europe, not directly by the Pentagon in Washington D.C.
An opinion poll in 2015 showed that a majority of Czech citizens disapproved of the United States Army-NATO convoy during Operation Dragoon Ride.
Answer: False
Explanation: An opinion poll in 2015 showed that 82% of Czech citizens approved of and supported the United States Army-NATO convoy during Operation Dragoon Ride, indicating approval, not disapproval.
Polish officials welcomed the NATO deployment in early January 2017 as a necessary response to Russian military actions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Polish officials welcomed the NATO deployment in early January 2017, viewing it as a necessary response to Russian military exercises and intervention in Ukraine.
The January 2017 NATO deployment was met with unanimous support across all political parties in Germany.
Answer: False
Explanation: The January 2017 NATO deployment sparked protests and critical reactions from center-left political parties in Germany, indicating it did not receive unanimous support.
The circulation of an article about the deployment by Donbas News International was cited as an example of the spread of fake news.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly mentions that an article by Donbas News International regarding the deployment was cited as an example of the creation and spread of fake news.
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette encouraged the use of the deployment as a domestic political tool.
Answer: False
Explanation: An editorial by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette cautioned against using the deployment as a domestic political tool, not encouraging it.
V Corps' main headquarters forward deployed to Germany in March 2022 to provide additional command and control for U.S. Army forces in Europe.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that V Corps' main headquarters forward deployed to Germany in March 2022 to provide additional command and control for U.S. Army forces in Europe in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Who is responsible for overseeing the rotations for Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: A regionally aligned headquarters located in Europe.
What was the reaction of Czech citizens to the United States Army-NATO convoy during Operation Dragoon Ride in 2015?
Answer: 82% approved of and supported the convoy.
How did Polish officials react to the NATO deployment in early January 2017?
Answer: They welcomed it as a necessary response to Russian military actions.
What was the general reaction in Germany to the January 2017 NATO deployment?
Answer: Protests and critical reactions from center-left parties, but defended by the ruling coalition.
What was the role of V Corps in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine?
Answer: To provide additional command and control of U.S. Army forces in Europe.
According to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, what caution was issued regarding the deployment of forces for Operation Atlantic Resolve?
Answer: To avoid using the deployment as a domestic political tool.