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The official establishment date for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is April 13, 1937.
Answer: True
Explanation: Confirmed, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was officially established on April 13, 1937.
The land comprising Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was obtained via a land grant issued by the U.S. federal government.
Answer: False
Explanation: The land for the monument was donated by the Arizona state legislature to the federal government, not acquired through a direct federal land grant.
The total area encompassed by the monument is approximately 1,340 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The monument covers an area of 1,338.25 square kilometers, which is approximately 1,340 square kilometers, or 330,688 acres.
In 1976, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument received the designation of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Answer: True
Explanation: This designation was indeed granted in 1976, recognizing the monument's importance for conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
A significant portion, precisely 95%, of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was designated as a wilderness area in the year 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate; 95% of the monument was designated as wilderness in 1977.
When was Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument officially established as a national monument?
Answer: April 13, 1937
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was officially established on April 13, 1937.
What is the approximate size of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in square miles?
Answer: 517 square miles
Explanation: The monument spans approximately 517 square miles, which is equivalent to 1,340 square kilometers or 330,688 acres.
The monument is designated under which IUCN protected area category?
Answer: Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is designated under IUCN Category V, signifying a protected landscape/seascape.
What international designation did Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument receive from UNESCO in 1976?
Answer: Biosphere Reserve
Explanation: In 1976, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
What percentage of the monument was designated as a wilderness area, and in what year?
Answer: 95% in 1977
Explanation: A significant portion, 95%, of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was designated as a wilderness area in 1977.
How was the land for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument initially acquired?
Answer: Donated by the Arizona state legislature.
Explanation: The land for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was initially acquired through a donation from the Arizona state legislature.
What does the IUCN category V designation for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument signify?
Answer: A protected landscape/seascape where people and nature interact, creating distinct cultural and ecological value.
Explanation: IUCN Category V signifies a protected landscape/seascape, emphasizing the interaction between people and nature, fostering distinct ecological and cultural value.
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is situated in northern Arizona, adjacent to the Utah border.
Answer: False
Explanation: The monument is located in southern Arizona, bordering Sonora, Mexico, not northern Arizona near the Utah border.
The closest major municipality to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is Tucson, Arizona.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nearest city to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is Ajo, Arizona, not Tucson.
The unincorporated community of Why, Arizona, is situated at the monument's southern border crossing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The community of Why, Arizona, is located at the monument's northern entrance, not the southern border crossing.
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument shares a border with the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation in a northwesterly direction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The monument borders the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation to the east, not the northwest. To the northwest lies the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.
The climate classification for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is identified as a hot desert climate (BWh).
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate; the monument experiences a hot desert climate, classified as BWh under the Köppen climate system.
The highest recorded temperature at the monument is 119°F (48°C), which was observed in June.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is correct; the record high temperature of 119°F (48°C) was recorded in June.
The average annual precipitation received by the monument significantly exceeds 20 inches.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false; the average annual precipitation is approximately 9.28 inches (236 mm), which is considerably less than 20 inches.
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is situated in which region of the United States?
Answer: Southern Arizona, bordering Mexico
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is located in southern Arizona, directly bordering the Mexican state of Sonora.
Which city is identified as the nearest city to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?
Answer: Ajo, Arizona
Explanation: Ajo, Arizona, is identified as the nearest city to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
What climate classification applies to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?
Answer: BWh (Hot desert climate)
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument experiences a hot desert climate, classified as BWh under the Köppen climate system.
What is the average annual precipitation for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?
Answer: 9.28 inches (236 mm)
Explanation: The monument receives an average annual precipitation of 9.28 inches (236 mm).
Which geographic features within the park are mentioned in the 'See also' section?
Answer: Growler Valley and the Growler Mountains
Explanation: The 'See also' section lists Growler Valley and the Growler Mountains as geographic features within the park.
The monument represents one of the limited U.S. habitats where both the senita cactus and the organ pipe cactus are found growing in their natural state.
Answer: True
Explanation: The monument is indeed one of the few U.S. locations where both the senita cactus (Lophocereus schottii) and the organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi) thrive naturally.
The monument's gallery images feature various cacti species, such as the organ pipe, hedgehog, and saguaro.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate; gallery images depict cacti including the organ pipe, hedgehog, and saguaro.
The monument's geological features, specifically the presence of natural arches, are mentioned in the gallery descriptions.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is correct; the gallery descriptions note the existence of natural arches within the monument's geology.
Which two types of cacti are specifically mentioned as growing wild in the monument, being rare in the U.S. context?
Answer: Senita cactus and Organ Pipe cactus
Explanation: The monument is noted as one of the few U.S. locations where the senita cactus (Lophocereus schottii) and the organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus thurberi) grow wild.
Monument Hill, recognized as a sacred site by the Tohono O'odham Nation, is situated within the Roosevelt Reservation.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is correct; Monument Hill is a significant sacred site for the Tohono O'odham Nation and is located within the Roosevelt Reservation.
The historic road known as El Camino del Diablo traverses a portion of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is accurate; El Camino del Diablo is a historic route that passes through the monument.
Which of the following is a sacred site for the Tohono O'odham Nation located within the Roosevelt Reservation?
Answer: Monument Hill
Explanation: Monument Hill is a significant sacred site for the Tohono O'odham Nation and is located within the Roosevelt Reservation.
Which historic road, mentioned in the 'See also' section, passes through the monument?
Answer: El Camino del Diablo
Explanation: El Camino del Diablo, a historic road, traverses a section of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
Which of the following is listed as a ranch within the park on the National Register of Historic Places?
Answer: Bates Well Ranch
Explanation: Bates Well Ranch is listed as a ranch within the park on the National Register of Historic Places, alongside Dos Lomitas Ranch.
Management of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Forest Service.
Answer: False
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is managed by the National Park Service, not the U.S. Forest Service.
In July 2003, the monument's visitor center was posthumously renamed in honor of Ranger Eggle.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is correct; the visitor center was renamed the Kris Eggle Visitor Center in July 2003 following his death.
Following the implementation of enhanced security infrastructure, the backcountry of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was reopened in 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, the backcountry was reopened in 2014 after the installation of security measures such as surveillance towers and barriers.
Installation of the initial segments of a new border wall commenced within the monument in August 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: This is accurate; the first sections of a new border wall were installed within the monument in August 2019.
A 2019 report by the National Park Service concluded that the construction of the border barrier wall presented no threat to archaeological artifacts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this statement, the 2019 National Park Service report indicated that the barrier wall construction posed significant threats to archaeological artifacts.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection stated that a single archaeological site was located within the proposed border wall construction zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: U.S. Customs and Border Protection indicated that five archaeological sites, not just one, were situated within the proposed border wall area.
Customs and Border Protection confirmed that human remains were discovered during the use of explosives within the Roosevelt Reservation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Customs and Border Protection officials stated that no human remains were discovered during the use of explosives in the Roosevelt Reservation.
Which federal land management agency manages Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?
Answer: National Park Service
Explanation: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is managed by the National Park Service (NPS).
When did the backcountry of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument reopen after security enhancements?
Answer: 2014
Explanation: The backcountry of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument was reopened in 2014, following the installation of new security infrastructure.
According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, how many archaeological sites were within the area proposed for border wall construction?
Answer: Five
Explanation: U.S. Customs and Border Protection indicated that five archaeological sites were located within the proposed border wall construction area.
What significant construction activities occurred in the Roosevelt Reservation in February 2020?
Answer: Controlled demolition and other construction work
Explanation: In February 2020, controlled demolition and associated construction activities were conducted within the Roosevelt Reservation, a federally managed land strip along the border.