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Orphne is recognized in mythological accounts by the alternative appellations Styx and Gorgyra.
Answer: True
Explanation: Orphne is known by the alternative names Styx and Gorgyra, as indicated in mythological sources.
Orphne is primarily identified as a river god in ancient Greek mythology.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies Orphne as a nymph, not a river god.
The 'short description' for Orphne identifies her as a Roman goddess.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'short description' classifies Orphne as an 'Ancient Greek nymph'.
The phrase 'ancient Greek nymph' implies Orphne was associated with specific natural locations like forests or rivers.
Answer: False
Explanation: While nymphs are often associated with nature, Orphne's classification as an 'ancient Greek nymph' specifically places her in the underworld.
Orphne is explicitly stated to be the river Styx itself in the provided text.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text states Orphne is known by the name Styx, but not that she is the river Styx itself.
What is Orphne's primary identification in ancient Greek mythology?
Answer: A nymph
Explanation: Within the pantheon of Greek mythology, Orphne is classified as a nymph, positioning her among the minor female deities or nature spirits frequently depicted in ancient narratives, often linked to specific locales or natural phenomena.
Which of the following are alternative names by which Orphne is known?
Answer: Styx and Gorgyra
Explanation: Orphne is also known by the names Styx and Gorgyra. These alternative appellations may reflect different traditions, regional variations, or specific facets of her mythological identity.
What does the 'short description' for Orphne identify her as?
Answer: An ancient Greek nymph
Explanation: The article provides a 'short description' for Orphne, identifying her as an 'Ancient Greek nymph.' This concisely categorizes her mythological role and origin.
What is the significance of Orphne being known by the name Styx?
Answer: It highlights her association with the famous river boundary of the underworld.
Explanation: The text states Orphne is known by the name Styx, which highlights her association with the famous river boundary of the underworld.
The name Gorgyra, an alternative name for Orphne, signifies 'underground drain' in Ancient Greek.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Gorgyra, an alternative appellation for Orphne, derives from an Ancient Greek term meaning 'underground drain'.
The Ancient Greek word ὀρφνή (órphnē) translates to 'darkness'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ancient Greek term ὀρφνή (órphnē) is etymologically linked to the meaning 'darkness'.
The Ancient Greek word γόργυρα (górgyra) signifies 'underground drain'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ancient Greek word γόργυρα (górgyra) is defined as 'underground drain'.
The meaning of 'underground drain' for Gorgyra suggests Orphne's association with subterranean water systems.
Answer: True
Explanation: The etymological meaning of 'underground drain' for Gorgyra implies Orphne's connection to subterranean water systems within the mythological context.
The name Orphne originates from an Ancient Greek word signifying 'light'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The etymological origin of Orphne from ὀρφνή (órphnē) means 'darkness', not 'light'.
The name Orphne originates from the Ancient Greek word ὀρφνή (órphnē), which means:
Answer: Darkness
Explanation: The name Orphne originates from the Ancient Greek word ὀρφνή (órphnē), which translates to 'darkness'. This etymology suggests a connection to the shadowy or obscure realms, fitting for a figure associated with the underworld.
The name Gorgyra, an alternative name for Orphne, derives from an Ancient Greek word meaning:
Answer: Underground drain
Explanation: The name Gorgyra, an alternative appellation for Orphne, derives from an Ancient Greek term meaning 'underground drain'.
The Ancient Greek word γόργυρα (górgyra), associated with Orphne's name Gorgyra, means:
Answer: Underground drain
Explanation: The name Gorgyra, an alternative appellation for Orphne, derives from an Ancient Greek term meaning 'underground drain'.
The meaning of 'underground drain' for Gorgyra suggests Orphne's connection to:
Answer: The flow of water in the netherworld
Explanation: The meaning of 'underground drain' for Gorgyra implies Orphne's connection to subterranean water systems within the underworld, specifically the flow of water in the netherworld.
Orphne's consort is identified as the river god Acheron.
Answer: True
Explanation: In mythological accounts, Orphne's consort was Acheron, a river god associated with the underworld.
Orphne is considered a potential equivalent of the Roman goddess Caligo, whose name also signifies 'Darkness'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Orphne is noted as a potential parallel to the Roman goddess Caligo, whose name also translates to 'Darkness', suggesting a shared thematic connection.
Orphne's association with darkness is reinforced by her connection to the Roman goddess Caligo.
Answer: True
Explanation: Orphne's thematic link to darkness is further emphasized through her association with the Roman goddess Caligo, whose name also signifies 'Darkness'.
Orphne was said to reside in Mount Olympus, the dwelling place of the gods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Orphne's mythological residence was in Hades, the underworld, not Mount Olympus.
Orphne and Acheron were the progenitors of the hero Heracles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The son of Orphne and Acheron was Ascalaphus, not Heracles.
Orphne's residence in Hades signifies her association with the celestial realms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Residence in Hades signifies association with the underworld, not celestial realms.
Orphne's consort, Acheron, is described as a god of the sky.
Answer: False
Explanation: Acheron is described as a river god associated with the underworld, not a god of the sky.
In which mythological realm did Orphne primarily reside?
Answer: Hades (the underworld)
Explanation: Orphne was a nymph who resided in Hades, the underworld realm of the dead in Greek mythology. This places her firmly within the domain of the afterlife and its associated deities and spirits.
Who was Orphne's consort in mythology?
Answer: Acheron
Explanation: Orphne's consort was Acheron, depicted as a river god intrinsically linked to the underworld. Their union further solidifies her connection to the chthonic realm.
Orphne and her consort Acheron were the parents of which mythological figure?
Answer: Ascalaphus
Explanation: Together, Orphne and Acheron were the parents of Ascalaphus, a figure frequently appearing in myths concerning the underworld, sometimes serving as a guardian or witness to events involving the deceased.
Orphne is noted as a potential equivalent to which Roman goddess, whose name also signifies 'Darkness'?
Answer: Caligo
Explanation: Orphne is noted as a potential parallel to the Roman goddess Caligo, whose name also translates to 'Darkness', suggesting a shared thematic connection.
Orphne's association with the underworld is further emphasized by her connection to the concept of:
Answer: Darkness and subterranean drains
Explanation: Orphne's association with the underworld is reinforced by her etymological connection to 'darkness' and the meaning of 'underground drain' associated with her name Gorgyra.
*Bibliotheca* and Ovid's *Metamorphoses* are cited as sources detailing Orphne's lineage and mythological associations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Classical works such as *Bibliotheca* and Ovid's *Metamorphoses* are referenced as primary sources for Orphne's lineage and mythological connections.
*Bibliotheca* and Ovid's *Metamorphoses* are cited as primary sources for Orphne's parentage and child.
Answer: True
Explanation: The classical texts *Bibliotheca* and Ovid's *Metamorphoses* are identified as primary sources for information regarding Orphne's parentage and offspring.
The Loeb Classical Library edition of *Bibliotheca* was translated by Ovid.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Loeb Classical Library edition of *Bibliotheca* was translated by James G. Frazer, not Ovid.
Which classical literary works are cited as primary sources for Orphne's lineage and associations?
Answer: Bibliotheca and Metamorphoses
Explanation: Classical works such as *Bibliotheca* and Ovid's *Metamorphoses* are referenced as primary sources for information regarding Orphne's lineage and mythological connections.
The Loeb Classical Library edition of *Bibliotheca* was published in what year?
Answer: 1921
Explanation: The *Bibliotheca* reference is cited from the Loeb Classical Library edition, published by Harvard University Press in 1921, and translated by James G. Frazer. This edition is a well-regarded scholarly resource for classical texts.
Which of the following is the correct ISBN for Joseph Eddy Fontenrose's book *Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins*?
Answer: 978-0-520-04091-5
Explanation: The ISBN provided for Joseph Eddy Fontenrose's book *Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins* is 978-0-520-04091-5. This identifier aids in locating and referencing this scholarly work.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source for Orphne's mythological information?
Answer: The Iliad
Explanation: The sources mentioned for Orphne's information are *Bibliotheca*, Ovid's *Metamorphoses*, and Fontenrose's *Python*. *The Iliad* is not listed as a source in the provided text.
What does the inclusion of ISBNs for cited works facilitate?
Answer: Locating and referencing the specific publications
Explanation: The inclusion of ISBNs (International Standard Book Numbers) for the cited works provides unique identifiers for those specific publications. This facilitates their retrieval and verification by researchers or interested readers.
The 'External text' links in the references section provide:
Answer: Direct URLs to online versions of the cited works
Explanation: The 'External text' links within the references section provide direct URLs to online versions of the cited works, such as those hosted by Harvard University Press or the Perseus Digital Library. These links offer enhanced accessibility to the source material for further scholarly examination.
Orphne is rendered in Ancient Greek as Ὀρφνή and romanized as Orphnē.
Answer: True
Explanation: The representation of Orphne in Ancient Greek is Ὀρφνή, with its romanized form being Orphnē.
When used as an alternative name for Orphne, Styx is written in Ancient Greek as Στύξ and romanized as Stýx.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Styx, when used as an alternative for Orphne, is written in Ancient Greek as Στύξ and romanized as Stýx.
The 'hlist' class is typically employed for horizontal list formatting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CSS class 'hlist' is conventionally used to format lists horizontally, enhancing readability and compactness.
The name Orphne is pronounced with the primary stress falling on the second syllable.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IPA transcription /ˈɔːrfnɪ/ indicates that the primary stress falls on the first syllable of Orphne.
The 'stub' notice at the end of the article implies the content is a comprehensive and complete overview.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'stub' notice signifies that an article is brief or incomplete and can be expanded, not that it is comprehensive.
The IPA transcription /ˈɔːrfnɪ/ for Orphne indicates that the primary stress falls on the second syllable.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IPA transcription /ˈɔːrfnɪ/ indicates that the primary stress falls on the first syllable of Orphne.
'Ancient Greek-language romanization' refers to the process of converting the Latin alphabet into Greek script.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ancient Greek-language romanization is the conversion of Greek script into the Latin alphabet.
The 'asbox stub' div is used to mark an article as a comprehensive, fully developed entry.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'asbox stub' div marks an article as a stub, indicating it is short and can be expanded.
What is the correct phonetic respelling for the name Orphne?
Answer: ORF-nee
Explanation: The name Orphne is pronounced /ˈɔːrfnɪ/, which can be respelled phonetically for enhanced clarity as 'ORF-nee'. This provides guidance on articulating the name accurately.
What is the Ancient Greek spelling for Orphne?
Answer: Ὀρφνή
Explanation: In Ancient Greek, Orphne is written as Ὀρφνή, with its romanized form being Orphnē. This facilitates representation in different writing systems.
What is the purpose of hatnotes in the article?
Answer: To redirect readers from similar names and clarify ambiguities
Explanation: The hatnotes at the commencement of the article serve to redirect readers from similar names and to clarify potential ambiguities. For instance, they note that 'Gorgyra' redirects here and mention the existence of a butterfly genus *Gorgyra* and a moth genus *Sciadia*.
The IPA notation /ˈɔːrfnɪ/ for Orphne indicates that the primary stress falls on:
Answer: The first syllable
Explanation: The IPA transcription /ˈɔːrfnɪ/ indicates that the primary stress falls on the first syllable of Orphne.
What does the phrase 'Ancient Greek-language romanization' refer to?
Answer: The conversion of Greek script into the Latin alphabet
Explanation: The 'Ancient Greek-language romanization' refers to the process of converting the Greek script (e.g., Ὀρφνή) into the Latin alphabet (e.g., Orphnē). This makes the names accessible to individuals unfamiliar with the Ancient Greek writing system.
The citation marker <a href="#cite_note-1"> is used to:
Answer: Indicate a footnote or reference source
Explanation: Citation markers, such as <sup> tags linking to footnotes (e.g., <a href="#cite_note-1">), are employed to indicate the source of the information presented within the text. They enable readers to verify facts and explore the original references.
What does the 'navbar' class, used within the stub notice, typically provide?
Answer: Navigation links related to the template itself
Explanation: The 'navbar' class, employed within the stub notice, typically presents a set of navigation links pertinent to the template itself. These links commonly include options to view, discuss, or edit the template, thereby facilitating community interaction.
The 'rt-commentedText nowrap' class is used for formatting elements like phonetic transcriptions to:
Answer: Ensure they do not break across lines
Explanation: The 'rt-commentedText nowrap' class is utilized for formatting specific textual elements, such as phonetic transcriptions and original language text. It ensures they are displayed correctly and do not break across lines, thereby preserving their integrity.
The name Orphne is associated with the genus of moths known as *Sciadia*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Orphne is linked to the genus of moths designated as *Sciadia*.
The name Gorgyra, associated with Orphne, is also linked to a genus of birds.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name Gorgyra is associated with a genus of butterflies, not birds.
The name Gorgyra, associated with Orphne, is also linked to which scientific classification?
Answer: A genus of butterflies
Explanation: The name Gorgyra is also associated with a genus of butterflies known as *Gorgyra* (skipper). This indicates that the name has been adopted in scientific classification, specifically within the field of entomology.
Which genus of moths is mentioned in relation to the name Orphne?
Answer: *Sciadia*
Explanation: The article mentions that the name Orphne is also associated with a genus of moths called *Sciadia*. This illustrates how mythological names can be utilized in taxonomy across various branches of natural science.